From 5ab29400a4e9b29928aaf63d1f89a0b059491b29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2019 23:10:12 -0800
Subject: Don’t signal overflow for (expt 1 bignum)

Similarly for (expt 0 bignum) and (expt -1 bignum).
The result is always a -1, 0 or 1, so do not signal overflow.
* src/data.c (expt_integer): Do not signal an overflow if
-1 <= X <= 1.  Be clearer about when overflow is signaled.
* test/src/floatfns-tests.el (bignum-expt): Test this.
---
 src/data.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'src/data.c')

diff --git a/src/data.c b/src/data.c
index 1d9222e75a7..a338dadfb69 100644
--- a/src/data.c
+++ b/src/data.c
@@ -3290,14 +3290,29 @@ In this case, the sign bit is duplicated.  */)
 Lisp_Object
 expt_integer (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
 {
+  /* Special cases for -1 <= x <= 1, which never overflow.  */
+  if (EQ (x, make_fixnum (1)))
+    return x;
+  if (EQ (x, make_fixnum (0)))
+    return EQ (x, y) ? make_fixnum (1) : x;
+  if (EQ (x, make_fixnum (-1)))
+    return ((FIXNUMP (y) ? XFIXNUM (y) & 1 : mpz_odd_p (*xbignum_val (y)))
+	    ? x : make_fixnum (1));
+
   unsigned long exp;
-  if (TYPE_RANGED_FIXNUMP (unsigned long, y))
-    exp = XFIXNUM (y);
-  else if (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM < ULONG_MAX && BIGNUMP (y)
-	   && mpz_fits_ulong_p (*xbignum_val (y)))
-    exp = mpz_get_ui (*xbignum_val (y));
+  if (FIXNUMP (y))
+    {
+      if (ULONG_MAX < XFIXNUM (y))
+	overflow_error ();
+      exp = XFIXNUM (y);
+    }
   else
-    overflow_error ();
+    {
+      if (ULONG_MAX <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM
+	  || !mpz_fits_ulong_p (*xbignum_val (y)))
+	overflow_error ();
+      exp = mpz_get_ui (*xbignum_val (y));
+    }
 
   emacs_mpz_pow_ui (mpz[0], *bignum_integer (&mpz[0], x), exp);
   return make_integer_mpz ();
-- 
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