34 files changed, 724 insertions, 367 deletions

diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
index a3c850e3b7f..88065dd3231 100644
--- a/src/ChangeLog
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-2011-09-03  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+2011-09-05  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
         * fileio.c: Fix bugs with large file offsets (Bug#9428).
         The previous code assumed that file offsets (off_t values) fit in
@@ -17,6 +17,158 @@
         (Fwrite_region): Don't assume off_t fits into 'long'.
         * buffer.h (struct buffer.modtime_size): Now off_t, not EMACS_INT.
 
+2011-09-05  Michael Albinus  <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
+
+        * dbusbind.c (xd_signature_cat): Rename from signature_cat.
+
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+        sprintf-related integer and memory overflow issues (Bug#9412).
+
+        * doprnt.c (doprnt): Support printing ptrdiff_t and intmax_t values.
+        (esprintf, exprintf, evxprintf): New functions.
+        * keyboard.c (command_loop_level): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+        (cmd_error): kbd macro iterations count is now EMACS_INT, not int.
+        (modify_event_symbol): Do not assume that the length of
+        name_alist_or_stem is safe to alloca and fits in int.
+        (Fexecute_extended_command): Likewise for function name and binding.
+        (Frecursion_depth): Wrap around reliably on integer overflow.
+        * keymap.c (push_key_description): First arg is now EMACS_INT, not int,
+        since some callers pass EMACS_INT values.
+        (Fsingle_key_description): Don't crash if symbol name contains more
+        than MAX_ALLOCA bytes.
+        * minibuf.c (minibuf_level): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+        (get_minibuffer): Arg is now EMACS_INT, not int.
+        * lisp.h (get_minibuffer, push_key_description): Reflect API changes.
+        (esprintf, exprintf, evxprintf): New decls.
+        * window.h (command_loop_level, minibuf_level): Reflect API changes.
+
+        * dbusbind.c (signature_cat): New function.
+        (xd_signature, Fdbus_register_signal):
+        Do not overrun buffer; instead, report string overflow.
+
+        * dispnew.c (add_window_display_history): Don't overrun buffer.
+        Truncate instead; this is OK since it's just a log.
+
+        * editfns.c (Fcurrent_time_zone): Don't overrun buffer
+        even if the time zone offset is outlandishly large.
+        Don't mishandle offset == INT_MIN.
+
+        * emacs.c (main) [NS_IMPL_COCOA]: Don't overrun buffer
+        when creating daemon; the previous buffer-overflow check was incorrect.
+
+        * eval.c (verror): Simplify by rewriting in terms of evxprintf,
+        which has the guts of the old verror function.
+
+        * filelock.c (lock_file_1, lock_file): Don't blindly alloca long name;
+        use SAFE_ALLOCA instead.  Use esprintf to avoid int-overflow issues.
+
+        * font.c: Include <float.h>, for DBL_MAX_10_EXP.
+        (font_unparse_xlfd): Don't blindly alloca long strings.
+        Don't assume XINT result fits in int, or that XFLOAT_DATA * 10
+        fits in int, when using sprintf.  Use single snprintf to count
+        length of string rather than counting it via multiple sprintfs;
+        that's simpler and more reliable.
+        (font_unparse_fcname): Use it to avoid sprintf buffer overrun.
+        (generate_otf_features) [0 && HAVE_LIBOTF]: Use esprintf, not
+        sprintf, in case result does not fit in int.
+
+        * fontset.c (num_auto_fontsets): Now printmax_t, not int.
+        (fontset_from_font): Print it.
+
+        * frame.c (tty_frame_count): Now printmax_t, not int.
+        (make_terminal_frame, set_term_frame_name): Print it.
+        (x_report_frame_params): In X, window IDs are unsigned long,
+        not signed long, so print them as unsigned.
+        (validate_x_resource_name): Check for implausibly long names,
+        and don't assume name length fits in 'int'.
+        (x_get_resource_string): Don't blindly alloca invocation name;
+        use SAFE_ALLOCA.  Use esprintf, not sprintf, in case result does
+        not fit in int.
+
+        * gtkutil.c: Include <float.h>, for DBL_MAX_10_EXP.
+        (xg_check_special_colors, xg_set_geometry):
+        Make sprintf buffers a bit bigger, to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+        * lread.c (dir_warning): Don't blindly alloca buffer; use SAFE_ALLOCA.
+        Use esprintf, not sprintf, in case result does not fit in int.
+
+        * macros.c (executing_kbd_macro_iterations): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+        (Fend_kbd_macro): Don't mishandle MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM by treating
+        it as a large positive number.
+        (Fexecute_kbd_macro): Don't assume repeat count fits in int.
+        * macros.h (executing_kbd_macro_iterations): Now EMACS_INT, not int.
+
+        * nsterm.m ((NSSize)windowWillResize): Use esprintf, not sprintf,
+        in case result does not fit in int.
+
+        * print.c (float_to_string): Detect width overflow more reliably.
+        (print_object): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger, to avoid potential
+        buffer overrun.  Don't assume list length fits in 'int'.  Treat
+        print length of 0 as 0, not as infinity; to be consistent with other
+        uses of print length in this function.  Don't overflow print length
+        index.  Don't assume hash table size fits in 'long', or that
+        vectorlike size fits in 'unsigned long'.
+
+        * process.c (make_process): Use printmax_t, not int, to format
+        process-name gensyms.
+
+        * sysdep.c (snprintf) [! HAVE_SNPRINTF]: New function.
+
+        * term.c (produce_glyphless_glyph): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger
+        to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+        * xfaces.c (x_update_menu_appearance): Don't overrun buffer
+        if X resource line is longer than 512 bytes.
+
+        * xfns.c (x_window): Make sprintf buffer a bit bigger
+        to avoid potential buffer overrun.
+
+        * xterm.c (x_io_error_quitter): Don't overrun sprintf buffer.
+
+        * xterm.h (x_check_errors): Add ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF.
+
+2011-09-04  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+        Integer overflow fixes for scrolling, etc.
+        Without these, Emacs silently mishandles large integers sometimes.
+        For example, "C-u 4294967297 M-x recenter" was treated as if
+        it were "C-u 1 M-x recenter" on a typical 64-bit host.
+
+        * xdisp.c (try_window_id): Check Emacs fixnum range before
+        converting to 'int'.
+
+        * window.c (window_scroll_line_based, Frecenter):
+        Check that an Emacs fixnum is in range before assigning it to 'int'.
+        (Frecenter, Fmove_to_window_line): Use EMACS_INT, not int, for
+        values converted from Emacs fixnums.
+        (Frecenter): Don't wrap around a line count if it is out of 'int'
+        range; instead, treat it as an extreme value.
+        (Fset_window_configuration, compare_window_configurations):
+        Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for index that might exceed 2 GiB.
+
+        * search.c (Freplace_match): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for indexes
+        that can exceed INT_MAX.  Check that EMACS_INT value is in range
+        before assigning it to the (possibly-narrower) index.
+        (match_limit): Don't assume that a fixnum can fit in 'int'.
+
+        * print.c (print_object): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for index that can
+        exceed INT_MAX.
+
+        * indent.c (position_indentation): Now takes ptrdiff_t, not int.
+        (Fvertical_motion): Don't wrap around LINES values that don't fit
+        in 'int'.  Instead, treat them as extreme values.  This is good
+        enough for windows, which can't have more than INT_MAX lines anyway.
+
+2011-09-03  Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen  <larsi@gnus.org>
+
+        * Require libxml/parser.h to avoid compilation warning.
+
+        * emacs.c (shut_down_emacs): Call xmlCleanupParser on shutdown.
+
+        * xml.c (parse_region): Don't call xmlCleanupParser after parsing,
+        since this reportedly can destroy thread storage.
+
 2011-08-30  Chong Yidong  <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
 
         * syntax.c (find_defun_start): Update all cache variables if
diff --git a/src/dbusbind.c b/src/dbusbind.c
index 4828f4e968d..2a38d15873c 100644
--- a/src/dbusbind.c
+++ b/src/dbusbind.c
@@ -259,6 +259,18 @@ xd_symbol_to_dbus_type (Lisp_Object object)
     }                                                                   \
   while (0)
 
+/* Append to SIGNATURE a copy of X, making sure SIGNATURE does
+   not become too long.  */
+static void
+xd_signature_cat (char *signature, char const *x)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t siglen = strlen (signature);
+  ptrdiff_t xlen = strlen (x);
+  if (DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH - xlen <= siglen)
+    string_overflow ();
+  strcat (signature, x);
+}
+
 /* Compute SIGNATURE of OBJECT.  It must have a form that it can be
    used in dbus_message_iter_open_container.  DTYPE is the DBusType
    the object is related to.  It is passed as argument, because it
@@ -271,6 +283,8 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
 {
   unsigned int subtype;
   Lisp_Object elt;
+  char const *subsig;
+  int subsiglen;
   char x[DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
 
   elt = object;
@@ -328,12 +342,13 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
       if (NILP (elt))
         {
           subtype = DBUS_TYPE_STRING;
-          strcpy (x, DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING);
+          subsig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
         }
       else
         {
           subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
           xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
+          subsig = x;
         }
 
       /* If the element type is DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE, and this is the
@@ -342,7 +357,7 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
       if ((subtype == DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)
           && STRINGP (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)))
           && NILP (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))))
-        strcpy (x, SSDATA (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))));
+        subsig = SSDATA (CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
 
       while (!NILP (elt))
         {
@@ -351,7 +366,10 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
           elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
         }
 
-      sprintf (signature, "%c%s", dtype, x);
+      subsiglen = snprintf (signature, DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH,
+                            "%c%s", dtype, subsig);
+      if (! (0 <= subsiglen && subsiglen < DBUS_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_LENGTH))
+        string_overflow ();
       break;
 
     case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
@@ -383,10 +401,10 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
         {
           subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
           xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-          strcat (signature, x);
+          xd_signature_cat (signature, x);
           elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
         }
-      strcat (signature, DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
+      xd_signature_cat (signature, DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
       break;
 
     case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
       elt = XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt);
       subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
       xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-      strcat (signature, x);
+      xd_signature_cat (signature, x);
 
       if (!XD_BASIC_DBUS_TYPE (subtype))
         wrong_type_argument (intern ("D-Bus"), CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
@@ -416,14 +434,14 @@ xd_signature (char *signature, unsigned int dtype, unsigned int parent_type, Lis
       elt = CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt));
       subtype = XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE (CAR_SAFE (elt));
       xd_signature (x, subtype, dtype, CAR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt)));
-      strcat (signature, x);
+      xd_signature_cat (signature, x);
 
       if (!NILP (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))))
         wrong_type_argument (intern ("D-Bus"),
                              CAR_SAFE (CDR_SAFE (XD_NEXT_VALUE (elt))));
 
       /* Closing signature.  */
-      strcat (signature, DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
+      xd_signature_cat (signature, DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING);
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -2026,7 +2044,7 @@ usage: (dbus-register-signal BUS SERVICE PATH INTERFACE SIGNAL HANDLER &rest ARG
   DBusConnection *connection;
   ptrdiff_t i;
   char rule[DBUS_MAXIMUM_MATCH_RULE_LENGTH];
-  char x[DBUS_MAXIMUM_MATCH_RULE_LENGTH];
+  int rulelen;
   DBusError derror;
 
   /* Check parameters.  */
@@ -2071,32 +2089,43 @@ usage: (dbus-register-signal BUS SERVICE PATH INTERFACE SIGNAL HANDLER &rest ARG
       connection = xd_initialize (bus, TRUE);
 
       /* Create a rule to receive related signals.  */
-      sprintf (rule,
-               "type='signal',interface='%s',member='%s'",
-               SDATA (interface),
-               SDATA (signal));
+      rulelen = snprintf (rule, sizeof rule,
+                          "type='signal',interface='%s',member='%s'",
+                          SDATA (interface),
+                          SDATA (signal));
+      if (! (0 <= rulelen && rulelen < sizeof rule))
+        string_overflow ();
 
       /* Add unique name and path to the rule if they are non-nil.  */
       if (!NILP (uname))
         {
-          sprintf (x, ",sender='%s'", SDATA (uname));
-          strcat (rule, x);
+          int len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                              ",sender='%s'", SDATA (uname));
+          if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+            string_overflow ();
+          rulelen += len;
         }
 
       if (!NILP (path))
         {
-          sprintf (x, ",path='%s'", SDATA (path));
-          strcat (rule, x);
+          int len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                              ",path='%s'", SDATA (path));
+          if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+            string_overflow ();
+          rulelen += len;
         }
 
       /* Add arguments to the rule if they are non-nil.  */
       for (i = 6; i < nargs; ++i)
         if (!NILP (args[i]))
           {
+            int len;
             CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
-            sprintf (x, ",arg%"pD"d='%s'", i - 6,
-                     SDATA (args[i]));
-            strcat (rule, x);
+            len = snprintf (rule + rulelen, sizeof rule - rulelen,
+                            ",arg%"pD"d='%s'", i - 6, SDATA (args[i]));
+            if (! (0 <= len && len < sizeof rule - rulelen))
+              string_overflow ();
+            rulelen += len;
           }
 
       /* Add the rule to the bus.  */
diff --git a/src/dispnew.c b/src/dispnew.c
index e96583e0025..5c28d014819 100644
--- a/src/dispnew.c
+++ b/src/dispnew.c
@@ -272,15 +272,16 @@ add_window_display_history (struct window *w, const char *msg, int paused_p)
   buf = redisplay_history[history_idx].trace;
   ++history_idx;
 
-  sprintf (buf, "%"pMu": window %p (`%s')%s\n",
-           history_tick++,
-           w,
-           ((BUFFERP (w->buffer)
-             && STRINGP (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name)))
-            ? SSDATA (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name))
-            : "???"),
-           paused_p ? " ***paused***" : "");
-  strcat (buf, msg);
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof redisplay_history[0].trace,
+            "%"pMu": window %p (`%s')%s\n%s",
+            history_tick++,
+            w,
+            ((BUFFERP (w->buffer)
+              && STRINGP (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name)))
+             ? SSDATA (BVAR (XBUFFER (w->buffer), name))
+             : "???"),
+            paused_p ? " ***paused***" : "",
+            msg);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/doprnt.c b/src/doprnt.c
index 79f9f36e461..638fa4d6312 100644
--- a/src/doprnt.c
+++ b/src/doprnt.c
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      %<flags><width><precision><length>character
 
    where flags is [+ -0], width is [0-9]+, precision is .[0-9]+, and length
-   is empty or l or the value of the pI macro.  Also, %% in a format
-   stands for a single % in the output.  A % that does not introduce a
-   valid %-sequence causes undefined behavior.
+   is empty or l or the value of the pD or pI or pMd (sans "d") macros.
+   Also, %% in a format stands for a single % in the output.  A % that
+   does not introduce a valid %-sequence causes undefined behavior.
 
    The + flag character inserts a + before any positive number, while a space
    inserts a space before any positive number; these flags only affect %d, %o,
@@ -85,8 +85,10 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    modifier: it is supported for %d, %o, and %x conversions of integral
    arguments, must immediately precede the conversion specifier, and means that
    the respective argument is to be treated as `long int' or `unsigned long
-   int'.  Similarly, the value of the pI macro means to use EMACS_INT or
-   EMACS_UINT and the empty length modifier means `int' or `unsigned int'.
+   int'.  Similarly, the value of the pD macro means to use ptrdiff_t,
+   the value of the pI macro means to use EMACS_INT or EMACS_UINT, the
+   value of the pMd etc. macros means to use intmax_t or uintmax_t,
+   and the empty length modifier means `int' or `unsigned int'.
 
    The width specifier supplies a lower limit for the length of the printed
    representation.  The padding, if any, normally goes on the left, but it goes
@@ -173,8 +175,17 @@ doprnt (char *buffer, ptrdiff_t bufsize, const char *format,
         {
           ptrdiff_t size_bound = 0;
           EMACS_INT width;  /* Columns occupied by STRING on display.  */
-          int long_flag = 0;
-          int pIlen = sizeof pI - 1;
+          enum {
+            pDlen = sizeof pD - 1,
+            pIlen = sizeof pI - 1,
+            pMlen = sizeof pMd - 2
+          };
+          enum {
+            no_modifier, long_modifier, pD_modifier, pI_modifier, pM_modifier
+          } length_modifier = no_modifier;
+          static char const modifier_len[] = { 0, 1, pDlen, pIlen, pMlen };
+          int maxmlen = max (max (1, pDlen), max (pIlen, pMlen));
+          int mlen;
 
           fmt++;
           /* Copy this one %-spec into fmtcpy.  */
@@ -213,19 +224,26 @@ doprnt (char *buffer, ptrdiff_t bufsize, const char *format,
               fmt++;
             }
 
-          if (0 < pIlen && pIlen <= format_end - fmt
-              && memcmp (fmt, pI, pIlen) == 0)
+          /* Check for the length modifiers in textual length order, so
+             that longer modifiers override shorter ones.  */
+          for (mlen = 1; mlen <= maxmlen; mlen++)
             {
-              long_flag = 2;
-              memcpy (string, fmt + 1, pIlen);
-              string += pIlen;
-              fmt += pIlen;
-            }
-          else if (fmt < format_end && *fmt == 'l')
-            {
-              long_flag = 1;
-              *string++ = *++fmt;
+              if (format_end - fmt < mlen)
+                break;
+              if (mlen == 1 && *fmt == 'l')
+                length_modifier = long_modifier;
+              if (mlen == pDlen && memcmp (fmt, pD, pDlen) == 0)
+                length_modifier = pD_modifier;
+              if (mlen == pIlen && memcmp (fmt, pI, pIlen) == 0)
+                length_modifier = pI_modifier;
+              if (mlen == pMlen && memcmp (fmt, pMd, pMlen) == 0)
+                length_modifier = pM_modifier;
             }
+
+          mlen = modifier_len[length_modifier];
+          memcpy (string, fmt + 1, mlen);
+          string += mlen;
+          fmt += mlen;
           *string = 0;
 
           /* Make the size bound large enough to handle floating point formats
@@ -252,55 +270,78 @@ doprnt (char *buffer, ptrdiff_t bufsize, const char *format,
 /*          case 'b': */
             case 'l':
             case 'd':
-              {
-                int i;
-                long l;
-
-                if (1 < long_flag)
+              switch (length_modifier)
+                {
+                case no_modifier:
                   {
-                    EMACS_INT ll = va_arg (ap, EMACS_INT);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ll);
+                    int v = va_arg (ap, int);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                else if (long_flag)
+                  break;
+                case long_modifier:
                   {
-                    l = va_arg(ap, long);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, l);
+                    long v = va_arg (ap, long);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                else
+                  break;
+                case pD_modifier:
+                signed_pD_modifier:
                   {
-                    i = va_arg(ap, int);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, i);
+                    ptrdiff_t v = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
-                string = sprintf_buffer;
-                goto doit;
-              }
+                  break;
+                case pI_modifier:
+                  {
+                    EMACS_INT v = va_arg (ap, EMACS_INT);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                case pM_modifier:
+                  {
+                    intmax_t v = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+              /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
+              string = sprintf_buffer;
+              goto doit;
 
             case 'o':
             case 'x':
-              {
-                unsigned u;
-                unsigned long ul;
-
-                if (1 < long_flag)
+              switch (length_modifier)
+                {
+                case no_modifier:
                   {
-                    EMACS_UINT ull = va_arg (ap, EMACS_UINT);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ull);
+                    unsigned v = va_arg (ap, unsigned);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                else if (long_flag)
+                  break;
+                case long_modifier:
                   {
-                    ul = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, ul);
+                    unsigned long v = va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                else
+                  break;
+                case pD_modifier:
+                  goto signed_pD_modifier;
+                case pI_modifier:
                   {
-                    u = va_arg(ap, unsigned);
-                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, u);
+                    EMACS_UINT v = va_arg (ap, EMACS_UINT);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
                   }
-                /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
-                string = sprintf_buffer;
-                goto doit;
-              }
+                  break;
+                case pM_modifier:
+                  {
+                    uintmax_t v = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t);
+                    sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, v);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+              /* Now copy into final output, truncating as necessary.  */
+              string = sprintf_buffer;
+              goto doit;
 
             case 'f':
             case 'e':
@@ -426,3 +467,61 @@ doprnt (char *buffer, ptrdiff_t bufsize, const char *format,
   SAFE_FREE ();
   return bufptr - buffer;
 }
+
+/* Format to an unbounded buffer BUF.  This is like sprintf, except it
+   is not limited to returning an 'int' so it doesn't have a silly 2
+   GiB limit on typical 64-bit hosts.  However, it is limited to the
+   Emacs-style formats that doprnt supports.
+
+   Return the number of bytes put into BUF, excluding the terminating
+   '\0'.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+esprintf (char *buf, char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, format);
+  nbytes = doprnt (buf, TYPE_MAXIMUM (ptrdiff_t), format, 0, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return nbytes;
+}
+
+/* Format to buffer *BUF of positive size *BUFSIZE, reallocating *BUF
+   and updating *BUFSIZE if the buffer is too small, and otherwise
+   behaving line esprintf.  When reallocating, free *BUF unless it is
+   equal to NONHEAPBUF, and if BUFSIZE_MAX is nonnegative then signal
+   memory exhaustion instead of growing the buffer size past
+   BUFSIZE_MAX.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+exprintf (char **buf, ptrdiff_t *bufsize,
+          char const *nonheapbuf, ptrdiff_t bufsize_max,
+          char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, format);
+  nbytes = evxprintf (buf, bufsize, nonheapbuf, bufsize_max, format, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+  return nbytes;
+}
+
+/* Act like exprintf, except take a va_list.  */
+ptrdiff_t
+evxprintf (char **buf, ptrdiff_t *bufsize,
+           char const *nonheapbuf, ptrdiff_t bufsize_max,
+           char const *format, va_list ap)
+{
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      ptrdiff_t nbytes;
+      va_list ap_copy;
+      va_copy (ap_copy, ap);
+      nbytes = doprnt (*buf, *bufsize, format, 0, ap_copy);
+      va_end (ap_copy);
+      if (nbytes < *bufsize - 1)
+        return nbytes;
+      if (*buf != nonheapbuf)
+        xfree (*buf);
+      *buf = xpalloc (NULL, bufsize, 1, bufsize_max, 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/editfns.c b/src/editfns.c
index 6759016766f..580298c6e7d 100644
--- a/src/editfns.c
+++ b/src/editfns.c
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ the data it can't find.  */)
     {
       int offset = tm_diff (t, &gmt);
       char *s = 0;
-      char buf[6];
+      char buf[sizeof "+00" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
       if (t->tm_zone)
@@ -2029,7 +2029,8 @@ the data it can't find.  */)
       if (!s)
         {
           /* No local time zone name is available; use "+-NNNN" instead.  */
-          int am = (offset < 0 ? -offset : offset) / 60;
+          int m = offset / 60;
+          int am = offset < 0 ? - m : m;
           sprintf (buf, "%c%02d%02d", (offset < 0 ? '-' : '+'), am/60, am%60);
           s = buf;
         }
diff --git a/src/emacs.c b/src/emacs.c
index 7039f063dc2..83ad8d95156 100644
--- a/src/emacs.c
+++ b/src/emacs.c
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <sys/personality.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
+#include <libxml/parser.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_RDWR
 #define O_RDWR 2
 #endif
@@ -1068,15 +1072,17 @@ Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem
         if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
           {  /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
             char fdStr[80];
+            int fdStrlen =
+              snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
+                        "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
+                        daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
 
-            if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
+            if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
               {
                 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
                 exit (1);
               }
 
-            sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
-                     daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
             argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
 
             execv (argv[0], argv);
@@ -2097,6 +2103,10 @@ shut_down_emacs (int sig, int no_x, Lisp_Object stuff)
 #ifdef HAVE_NS
   ns_term_shutdown (sig);
 #endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
+  xmlCleanupParser ();
+#endif
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/eval.c b/src/eval.c
index e722b53fb72..f2407cede31 100644
--- a/src/eval.c
+++ b/src/eval.c
@@ -1951,35 +1951,11 @@ verror (const char *m, va_list ap)
   char buf[4000];
   ptrdiff_t size = sizeof buf;
   ptrdiff_t size_max = STRING_BYTES_BOUND + 1;
-  char const *m_end = m + strlen (m);
   char *buffer = buf;
   ptrdiff_t used;
   Lisp_Object string;
 
-  while (1)
-    {
-      va_list ap_copy;
-      va_copy (ap_copy, ap);
-      used = doprnt (buffer, size, m, m_end, ap_copy);
-      va_end (ap_copy);
-
-      /* Note: the -1 below is because `doprnt' returns the number of bytes
-         excluding the terminating null byte, and it always terminates with a
-         null byte, even when producing a truncated message.  */
-      if (used < size - 1)
-        break;
-      if (size <= size_max / 2)
-        size *= 2;
-      else if (size < size_max)
-        size = size_max;
-      else
-        break;  /* and leave the message truncated */
-
-      if (buffer != buf)
-        xfree (buffer);
-      buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size);
-    }
-
+  used = evxprintf (&buffer, &size, buf, size_max, m, ap);
   string = make_string (buffer, used);
   if (buffer != buf)
     xfree (buffer);
diff --git a/src/filelock.c b/src/filelock.c
index c28ee7837fa..7235c862ef0 100644
--- a/src/filelock.c
+++ b/src/filelock.c
@@ -341,6 +341,9 @@ lock_file_1 (char *lfname, int force)
   const char *user_name;
   const char *host_name;
   char *lock_info_str;
+  ptrdiff_t lock_info_size;
+  int symlink_errno;
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Call this first because it can GC.  */
   boot = get_boot_time ();
@@ -353,17 +356,14 @@ lock_file_1 (char *lfname, int force)
     host_name = SSDATA (Fsystem_name ());
   else
     host_name = "";
-  lock_info_str = (char *)alloca (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name)
-                                  + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
-                                  + sizeof "@.:");
+  lock_info_size = (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name)
+                    + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
+                    + sizeof "@.:");
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (lock_info_str, char *, lock_info_size);
   pid = getpid ();
 
-  if (boot)
-    sprintf (lock_info_str, "%s@%s.%"pMd":%"pMd,
-             user_name, host_name, pid, boot);
-  else
-    sprintf (lock_info_str, "%s@%s.%"pMd,
-             user_name, host_name, pid);
+  esprintf (lock_info_str, boot ? "%s@%s.%"pMd":%"pMd : "%s@%s.%"pMd,
+            user_name, host_name, pid, boot);
 
   err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname);
   if (errno == EEXIST && force)
@@ -372,6 +372,9 @@ lock_file_1 (char *lfname, int force)
       err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname);
     }
 
+  symlink_errno = errno;
+  SAFE_FREE ();
+  errno = symlink_errno;
   return err == 0;
 }
 
@@ -541,9 +544,11 @@ lock_file (Lisp_Object fn)
 {
   register Lisp_Object attack, orig_fn, encoded_fn;
   register char *lfname, *locker;
+  ptrdiff_t locker_size;
   lock_info_type lock_info;
   printmax_t pid;
   struct gcpro gcpro1;
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Don't do locking while dumping Emacs.
      Uncompressing wtmp files uses call-process, which does not work
@@ -580,15 +585,17 @@ lock_file (Lisp_Object fn)
     return;
 
   /* Else consider breaking the lock */
-  locker = (char *) alloca (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host)
-                            + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
-                            + sizeof "@ (pid )");
+  locker_size = (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host)
+                 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)
+                 + sizeof "@ (pid )");
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (locker, char *, locker_size);
   pid = lock_info.pid;
-  sprintf (locker, "%s@%s (pid %"pMd")",
-           lock_info.user, lock_info.host, pid);
+  esprintf (locker, "%s@%s (pid %"pMd")",
+            lock_info.user, lock_info.host, pid);
   FREE_LOCK_INFO (lock_info);
 
   attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn, build_string (locker));
+  SAFE_FREE ();
   if (!NILP (attack))
     /* User says take the lock */
     {
diff --git a/src/font.c b/src/font.c
index 5f8d22157d6..34cacb37ce4 100644
--- a/src/font.c
+++ b/src/font.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <config.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
@@ -1180,7 +1181,7 @@ font_unparse_xlfd (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
   char *p;
   const char *f[XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX + 1];
   Lisp_Object val;
-  int i, j, len = 0;
+  int i, j, len;
 
   font_assert (FONTP (font));
 
@@ -1195,9 +1196,9 @@ font_unparse_xlfd (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
       if (NILP (val))
         {
           if (j == XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX)
-            f[j] = "*-*", len += 4;
+            f[j] = "*-*";
           else
-            f[j] = "*", len += 2;
+            f[j] = "*";
         }
       else
         {
@@ -1207,21 +1208,15 @@ font_unparse_xlfd (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
               && ! strchr (SSDATA (val), '-'))
             {
               /* Change "jisx0208*" and "jisx0208" to "jisx0208*-*".  */
-              if (SDATA (val)[SBYTES (val) - 1] == '*')
-                {
-                  f[j] = p = alloca (SBYTES (val) + 3);
-                  sprintf (p, "%s-*", SDATA (val));
-                  len += SBYTES (val) + 3;
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  f[j] = p = alloca (SBYTES (val) + 4);
-                  sprintf (p, "%s*-*", SDATA (val));
-                  len += SBYTES (val) + 4;
-                }
+              ptrdiff_t alloc = SBYTES (val) + 4;
+              if (nbytes <= alloc)
+                return -1;
+              f[j] = p = alloca (alloc);
+              sprintf (p, "%s%s-*", SDATA (val),
+                       "*" + (SDATA (val)[SBYTES (val) - 1] == '*'));
             }
           else
-            f[j] = SSDATA (val), len += SBYTES (val) + 1;
+            f[j] = SSDATA (val);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1230,11 +1225,11 @@ font_unparse_xlfd (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
     {
       val = font_style_symbolic (font, i, 0);
       if (NILP (val))
-        f[j] = "*", len += 2;
+        f[j] = "*";
       else
         {
           val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-          f[j] = SSDATA (val), len += SBYTES (val) + 1;
+          f[j] = SSDATA (val);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1242,64 +1237,62 @@ font_unparse_xlfd (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
   font_assert (NUMBERP (val) || NILP (val));
   if (INTEGERP (val))
     {
-      i = XINT (val);
-      if (i <= 0)
-        i = pixel_size;
-      if (i > 0)
+      EMACS_INT v = XINT (val);
+      if (v <= 0)
+        v = pixel_size;
+      if (v > 0)
         {
-          f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-          len += sprintf (p, "%d-*", i) + 1;
+          f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p =
+            alloca (sizeof "-*" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+          sprintf (p, "%"pI"d-*", v);
         }
       else
-        f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+        f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*";
     }
   else if (FLOATP (val))
     {
-      i = XFLOAT_DATA (val) * 10;
-      f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (12);
-      len += sprintf (p, "*-%d", i) + 1;
+      double v = XFLOAT_DATA (val) * 10;
+      f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = p = alloca (sizeof "*-" + 1 + DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 1);
+      sprintf (p, "*-%.0f", v);
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+    f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX] = "*-*";
 
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
     {
-      i = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX));
-      f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-      len += sprintf (p, "%d-%d", i, i) + 1;
+      EMACS_INT v = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX));
+      f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = p =
+        alloca (sizeof "-" + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+      sprintf (p, "%"pI"d-%"pI"d", v, v);
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = "*-*", len += 4;
+    f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX] = "*-*";
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
     {
-      int spacing = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX));
+      EMACS_INT spacing = XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX));
 
       f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = (spacing <= FONT_SPACING_PROPORTIONAL ? "p"
                                : spacing <= FONT_SPACING_DUAL ? "d"
                                : spacing <= FONT_SPACING_MONO ? "m"
                                : "c");
-      len += 2;
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = "*", len += 2;
+    f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX] = "*";
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font,  FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
     {
-      f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = p = alloca (22);
-      len += sprintf (p, "%"pI"d",
-                      XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX))) + 1;
+      f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = p = alloca (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+      sprintf (p, "%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)));
     }
   else
-    f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = "*", len += 2;
-  len++;        /* for terminating '\0'.  */
-  if (len >= nbytes)
-    return -1;
-  return sprintf (name, "-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s",
+    f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX] = "*";
+  len = snprintf (name, nbytes, "-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s-%s",
                   f[XLFD_FOUNDRY_INDEX], f[XLFD_FAMILY_INDEX],
                   f[XLFD_WEIGHT_INDEX], f[XLFD_SLANT_INDEX],
                   f[XLFD_SWIDTH_INDEX], f[XLFD_ADSTYLE_INDEX],
                   f[XLFD_PIXEL_INDEX], f[XLFD_RESX_INDEX],
                   f[XLFD_SPACING_INDEX], f[XLFD_AVGWIDTH_INDEX],
                   f[XLFD_REGISTRY_INDEX]);
+  return len < nbytes ? len : -1;
 }
 
 /* Parse NAME (null terminated) and store information in FONT
@@ -1553,23 +1546,19 @@ int
 font_unparse_fcname (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
 {
   Lisp_Object family, foundry;
-  Lisp_Object tail, val;
+  Lisp_Object val;
   int point_size;
   int i;
-  ptrdiff_t len = 1;
   char *p;
+  char *lim;
   Lisp_Object styles[3];
   const char *style_names[3] = { "weight", "slant", "width" };
-  char work[256];
 
   family = AREF (font, FONT_FAMILY_INDEX);
   if (! NILP (family))
     {
       if (SYMBOLP (family))
-        {
-          family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
-          len += SBYTES (family);
-        }
+        family = SYMBOL_NAME (family);
       else
         family = Qnil;
     }
@@ -1580,7 +1569,6 @@ font_unparse_fcname (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
       if (XINT (val) != 0)
         pixel_size = XINT (val);
       point_size = -1;
-      len += 21;                /* for ":pixelsize=NUM" */
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1588,80 +1576,91 @@ font_unparse_fcname (Lisp_Object font, int pixel_size, char *name, int nbytes)
         abort ();
       pixel_size = -1;
       point_size = (int) XFLOAT_DATA (val);
-      len += 11;                /* for "-NUM" */
     }
 
   foundry = AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX);
   if (! NILP (foundry))
     {
       if (SYMBOLP (foundry))
-        {
-          foundry = SYMBOL_NAME (foundry);
-          len += 9 + SBYTES (foundry); /* ":foundry=NAME" */
-        }
+        foundry = SYMBOL_NAME (foundry);
       else
         foundry = Qnil;
     }
 
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    {
-      styles[i] = font_style_symbolic (font, FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX + i, 0);
-      if (! NILP (styles[i]))
-        len += sprintf (work, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
-                        SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
-    }
-
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
-    len += sprintf (work, ":dpi=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
-    len += strlen (":spacing=100");
-  if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
-    len += strlen (":scalable=false"); /* or ":scalable=true" */
-  for (tail = AREF (font, FONT_EXTRA_INDEX); CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
-    {
-      Lisp_Object key = XCAR (XCAR (tail)), value = XCDR (XCAR (tail));
-
-      len += SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)) + 1; /* for :KEY= */
-      if (STRINGP (value))
-        len += SBYTES (value);
-      else if (INTEGERP (value))
-        len += sprintf (work, "%"pI"d", XINT (value));
-      else if (SYMBOLP (value))
-        len += (NILP (value) ? 5 : 4); /* for "false" or "true" */
-    }
+    styles[i] = font_style_symbolic (font, FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX + i, 0);
 
-  if (len > nbytes)
-    return -1;
   p = name;
+  lim = name + nbytes;
   if (! NILP (family))
-    p += sprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (family));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, "%s", SSDATA (family));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   if (point_size > 0)
     {
-      if (p == name)
-        p += sprintf (p, "%d", point_size);
-      else
-        p += sprintf (p, "-%d", point_size);
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, "-%d" + (p == name), point_size);
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
     }
   else if (pixel_size > 0)
-    p += sprintf (p, ":pixelsize=%d", pixel_size);
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":pixelsize=%d", pixel_size);
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   if (! NILP (AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":foundry=%s",
-                  SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (AREF (font, FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX))));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":foundry=%s",
+                          SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (AREF (font,
+                                                     FONT_FOUNDRY_INDEX))));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
     if (! NILP (styles[i]))
-      p += sprintf (p, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
-                    SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
+      {
+        int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":%s=%s", style_names[i],
+                            SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (styles[i])));
+        if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+          return -1;
+        p += len;
+      }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":dpi=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":dpi=%"pI"d",
+                          XINT (AREF (font, FONT_DPI_INDEX)));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)))
-    p += sprintf (p, ":spacing=%"pI"d", XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)));
+    {
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p, ":spacing=%"pI"d",
+                          XINT (AREF (font, FONT_SPACING_INDEX)));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
+    }
+
   if (INTEGERP (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)))
     {
-      if (XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)) == 0)
-        p += sprintf (p, ":scalable=true");
-      else
-        p += sprintf (p, ":scalable=false");
+      int len = snprintf (p, lim - p,
+                          (XINT (AREF (font, FONT_AVGWIDTH_INDEX)) == 0
+                           ? ":scalable=true"
+                           : ":scalable=false"));
+      if (! (0 <= len && len < lim - p))
+        return -1;
+      p += len;
     }
+
   return (p - name);
 }
 
@@ -1952,12 +1951,12 @@ generate_otf_features (Lisp_Object spec, char *features)
       else if (! asterisk)
         {
           val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-          p += sprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (val));
+          p += esprintf (p, "%s", SDATA (val));
         }
       else
         {
           val = SYMBOL_NAME (val);
-          p += sprintf (p, "~%s", SDATA (val));
+          p += esprintf (p, "~%s", SDATA (val));
         }
     }
   if (CONSP (spec))
diff --git a/src/fontset.c b/src/fontset.c
index c8ae1e74848..74a25a1ca04 100644
--- a/src/fontset.c
+++ b/src/fontset.c
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ FONT-SPEC is a vector, a cons, or a string.  See the documentation of
 static Lisp_Object auto_fontset_alist;
 
 /* Number of automatically created fontsets.  */
-static int num_auto_fontsets;
+static printmax_t num_auto_fontsets;
 
 /* Retun a fontset synthesized from FONT-OBJECT.  This is called from
    x_new_font when FONT-OBJECT is used for the default ASCII font of a
@@ -1727,9 +1727,9 @@ fontset_from_font (Lisp_Object font_object)
     alias = intern ("fontset-startup");
   else
     {
-      char temp[32];
+      char temp[sizeof "fontset-auto" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
-      sprintf (temp, "fontset-auto%d", num_auto_fontsets - 1);
+      sprintf (temp, "fontset-auto%"pMd, num_auto_fontsets - 1);
       alias = intern (temp);
     }
   fontset_spec = copy_font_spec (font_spec);
diff --git a/src/frame.c b/src/frame.c
index 711109a70c6..66b857a73e9 100644
--- a/src/frame.c
+++ b/src/frame.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ make_minibuffer_frame (void)
 
 /* Construct a frame that refers to a terminal.  */
 
-static int tty_frame_count;
+static printmax_t tty_frame_count;
 
 struct frame *
 make_initial_frame (void)
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ make_terminal_frame (struct terminal *terminal)
 {
   register struct frame *f;
   Lisp_Object frame;
-  char name[20];
+  char name[sizeof "F" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
   if (!terminal->name)
     error ("Terminal is not live, can't create new frames on it");
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ make_terminal_frame (struct terminal *terminal)
   Vframe_list = Fcons (frame, Vframe_list);
 
   tty_frame_count++;
-  sprintf (name, "F%d", tty_frame_count);
+  sprintf (name, "F%"pMd, tty_frame_count);
   f->name = build_string (name);
 
   f->visible = 1;               /* FRAME_SET_VISIBLE wd set frame_garbaged. */
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ set_term_frame_name (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object name)
   /* If NAME is nil, set the name to F<num>.  */
   if (NILP (name))
     {
-      char namebuf[20];
+      char namebuf[sizeof "F" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
 
       /* Check for no change needed in this very common case
          before we do any consing.  */
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@ set_term_frame_name (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object name)
         return;
 
       tty_frame_count++;
-      sprintf (namebuf, "F%d", tty_frame_count);
+      sprintf (namebuf, "F%"pMd, tty_frame_count);
       name = build_string (namebuf);
     }
   else
@@ -3065,6 +3065,7 @@ x_report_frame_params (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object *alistptr)
 {
   char buf[16];
   Lisp_Object tem;
+  unsigned long w;
 
   /* Represent negative positions (off the top or left screen edge)
      in a way that Fmodify_frame_parameters will understand correctly.  */
@@ -3097,7 +3098,8 @@ x_report_frame_params (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object *alistptr)
                       for non-toolkit scroll bar.
                       ruler-mode.el depends on this.  */
                    : Qnil));
-  sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) FRAME_X_WINDOW (f));
+  w = FRAME_X_WINDOW (f);
+  sprintf (buf, "%lu", w);
   store_in_alist (alistptr, Qwindow_id,
                   build_string (buf));
 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
@@ -3105,7 +3107,10 @@ x_report_frame_params (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object *alistptr)
   /* Tooltip frame may not have this widget.  */
   if (FRAME_X_OUTPUT (f)->widget)
 #endif
-    sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) FRAME_OUTER_WINDOW (f));
+    {
+      w = FRAME_OUTER_WINDOW (f);
+      sprintf (buf, "%lu", w);
+    }
   store_in_alist (alistptr, Qouter_window_id,
                   build_string (buf));
 #endif
@@ -3576,13 +3581,13 @@ x_set_alpha (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object arg, Lisp_Object oldval)
 void
 validate_x_resource_name (void)
 {
-  int len = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t len = 0;
   /* Number of valid characters in the resource name.  */
-  int good_count = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t good_count = 0;
   /* Number of invalid characters in the resource name.  */
-  int bad_count = 0;
+  ptrdiff_t bad_count = 0;
   Lisp_Object new;
-  int i;
+  ptrdiff_t i;
 
   if (!STRINGP (Vx_resource_class))
     Vx_resource_class = build_string (EMACS_CLASS);
@@ -3615,8 +3620,9 @@ validate_x_resource_name (void)
   if (bad_count == 0)
     return;
 
-  /* If name is entirely invalid, or nearly so, use `emacs'.  */
-  if (good_count < 2)
+  /* If name is entirely invalid, or nearly so, or is so implausibly
+     large that alloca might not work, use `emacs'.  */
+  if (good_count < 2 || MAX_ALLOCA - sizeof ".customization" < len)
     {
       Vx_resource_name = build_string ("emacs");
       return;
@@ -3745,20 +3751,24 @@ x_get_resource_string (const char *attribute, const char *class)
 {
   char *name_key;
   char *class_key;
+  char *result;
   struct frame *sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();
+  ptrdiff_t invocation_namelen = SBYTES (Vinvocation_name);
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
   /* Allocate space for the components, the dots which separate them,
      and the final '\0'.  */
-  name_key = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vinvocation_name)
-                              + strlen (attribute) + 2);
+  SAFE_ALLOCA (name_key, char *, invocation_namelen + strlen (attribute) + 2);
   class_key = (char *) alloca ((sizeof (EMACS_CLASS) - 1)
                                + strlen (class) + 2);
 
-  sprintf (name_key, "%s.%s", SSDATA (Vinvocation_name), attribute);
+  esprintf (name_key, "%s.%s", SSDATA (Vinvocation_name), attribute);
   sprintf (class_key, "%s.%s", EMACS_CLASS, class);
 
-  return x_get_string_resource (FRAME_X_DISPLAY_INFO (sf)->xrdb,
-                                name_key, class_key);
+  result = x_get_string_resource (FRAME_X_DISPLAY_INFO (sf)->xrdb,
+                                  name_key, class_key);
+  SAFE_FREE ();
+  return result;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/gtkutil.c b/src/gtkutil.c
index c39119c8151..c154797735e 100644
--- a/src/gtkutil.c
+++ b/src/gtkutil.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include <config.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_GTK
+#include <float.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <setjmp.h>
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ xg_check_special_colors (struct frame *f,
     GtkStyleContext *gsty
       = gtk_widget_get_style_context (FRAME_GTK_OUTER_WIDGET (f));
     GdkRGBA col;
-    char buf[64];
+    char buf[sizeof "rgbi://" + 3 * (DBL_MAX_10_EXP + sizeof "-1.000000" - 1)];
     int state = GTK_STATE_FLAG_SELECTED|GTK_STATE_FLAG_FOCUSED;
     if (get_fg)
       gtk_style_context_get_color (gsty, state, &col);
@@ -797,7 +798,7 @@ xg_set_geometry (FRAME_PTR f)
       int xneg = f->size_hint_flags & XNegative;
       int top = f->top_pos;
       int yneg = f->size_hint_flags & YNegative;
-      char geom_str[32];
+      char geom_str[sizeof "=x--" + 4 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
 
       if (xneg)
         left = -left;
diff --git a/src/indent.c b/src/indent.c
index 313315e9081..6e602d28f60 100644
--- a/src/indent.c
+++ b/src/indent.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ EMACS_INT last_known_column_point;
 static int last_known_column_modified;
 
 static EMACS_INT current_column_1 (void);
-static EMACS_INT position_indentation (int);
+static EMACS_INT position_indentation (ptrdiff_t);
 
 /* Cache of beginning of line found by the last call of
    current_column. */
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ following any initial whitespace.  */)
 }
 
 static EMACS_INT
-position_indentation (register int pos_byte)
+position_indentation (ptrdiff_t pos_byte)
 {
   register EMACS_INT column = 0;
   int tab_width = SANE_TAB_WIDTH (current_buffer);
@@ -2063,7 +2063,7 @@ whether or not it is currently displayed in some window.  */)
           /* Do this even if LINES is 0, so that we move back to the
              beginning of the current line as we ought.  */
           if (XINT (lines) == 0 || IT_CHARPOS (it) > 0)
-            move_it_by_lines (&it, XINT (lines));
+            move_it_by_lines (&it, max (INT_MIN, XINT (lines)));
         }
       else
         {
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@ whether or not it is currently displayed in some window.  */)
                       && it.c == '\n'))
                 move_it_by_lines (&it, -1);
               it.vpos = 0;
-              move_it_by_lines (&it, XINT (lines));
+              move_it_by_lines (&it, min (INT_MAX, XINT (lines)));
             }
           else
             {
@@ -2099,12 +2099,12 @@ whether or not it is currently displayed in some window.  */)
                       move_it_by_lines (&it, 1);
                     }
                   if (XINT (lines) > 1)
-                    move_it_by_lines (&it, XINT (lines) - 1);
+                    move_it_by_lines (&it, min (INT_MAX, XINT (lines) - 1));
                 }
               else
                 {
                   it.vpos = 0;
-                  move_it_by_lines (&it, XINT (lines));
+                  move_it_by_lines (&it, min (INT_MAX, XINT (lines)));
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/keyboard.c b/src/keyboard.c
index ab93e0ccd24..51eac369e7c 100644
--- a/src/keyboard.c
+++ b/src/keyboard.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ int immediate_quit;
 int quit_char;
 
 /* Current depth in recursive edits.  */
-int command_loop_level;
+EMACS_INT command_loop_level;
 
 /* If not Qnil, this is a switch-frame event which we decided to put
    off until the end of a key sequence.  This should be read as the
@@ -998,7 +998,8 @@ static Lisp_Object
 cmd_error (Lisp_Object data)
 {
   Lisp_Object old_level, old_length;
-  char macroerror[50];
+  char macroerror[sizeof "After..kbd macro iterations: "
+                  + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
   if (display_hourglass_p)
@@ -1010,7 +1011,7 @@ cmd_error (Lisp_Object data)
       if (executing_kbd_macro_iterations == 1)
         sprintf (macroerror, "After 1 kbd macro iteration: ");
       else
-        sprintf (macroerror, "After %d kbd macro iterations: ",
+        sprintf (macroerror, "After %"pI"d kbd macro iterations: ",
                  executing_kbd_macro_iterations);
     }
   else
@@ -6463,11 +6464,15 @@ modify_event_symbol (EMACS_INT symbol_num, unsigned int modifiers, Lisp_Object s
         value = Fcdr_safe (Fassq (symbol_int, name_alist_or_stem));
       else if (STRINGP (name_alist_or_stem))
         {
-          int len = SBYTES (name_alist_or_stem);
-          char *buf = (char *) alloca (len + 50);
-          sprintf (buf, "%s-%"pI"d", SDATA (name_alist_or_stem),
-                   XINT (symbol_int) + 1);
+          char *buf;
+          ptrdiff_t len = (SBYTES (name_alist_or_stem)
+                           + sizeof "-" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT));
+          USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+          SAFE_ALLOCA (buf, char *, len);
+          esprintf (buf, "%s-%"pI"d", SDATA (name_alist_or_stem),
+                    XINT (symbol_int) + 1);
           value = intern (buf);
+          SAFE_FREE ();
         }
       else if (name_table != 0 && name_table[symbol_num])
         value = intern (name_table[symbol_num]);
@@ -6483,7 +6488,7 @@ modify_event_symbol (EMACS_INT symbol_num, unsigned int modifiers, Lisp_Object s
 
       if (NILP (value))
         {
-          char buf[20];
+          char buf[sizeof "key-" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
           sprintf (buf, "key-%"pI"d", symbol_num);
           value = intern (buf);
         }
@@ -10382,19 +10387,21 @@ give to the command you invoke, if it asks for an argument.  */)
           char *newmessage;
           int message_p = push_message ();
           int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
+          ptrdiff_t newmessage_len, newmessage_alloc;
+          USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
 
           record_unwind_protect (pop_message_unwind, Qnil);
           binding = Fkey_description (bindings, Qnil);
-
-          newmessage
-            = (char *) alloca (SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (function))
-                               + SBYTES (binding)
-                               + 100);
-          sprintf (newmessage, "You can run the command `%s' with %s",
-                   SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (function)),
-                   SDATA (binding));
+          newmessage_alloc =
+            (sizeof "You can run the command `' with "
+             + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (function)) + SBYTES (binding));
+          SAFE_ALLOCA (newmessage, char *, newmessage_alloc);
+          newmessage_len =
+            esprintf (newmessage, "You can run the command `%s' with %s",
+                      SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (function)),
+                      SDATA (binding));
           message2 (newmessage,
-                    strlen (newmessage),
+                    newmessage_len,
                     STRING_MULTIBYTE (binding));
           if (NUMBERP (Vsuggest_key_bindings))
             waited = sit_for (Vsuggest_key_bindings, 0, 2);
@@ -10404,6 +10411,7 @@ give to the command you invoke, if it asks for an argument.  */)
           if (!NILP (waited) && message_p)
             restore_message ();
 
+          SAFE_FREE ();
           unbind_to (count, Qnil);
         }
     }
@@ -10633,7 +10641,9 @@ DEFUN ("recursion-depth", Frecursion_depth, Srecursion_depth, 0, 0, 0,
   (void)
 {
   Lisp_Object temp;
-  XSETFASTINT (temp, command_loop_level + minibuf_level);
+  /* Wrap around reliably on integer overflow.  */
+  EMACS_INT sum = (command_loop_level & INTMASK) + (minibuf_level & INTMASK);
+  XSETINT (temp, sum);
   return temp;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/keymap.c b/src/keymap.c
index 32b531daac4..4485080db21 100644
--- a/src/keymap.c
+++ b/src/keymap.c
@@ -2143,12 +2143,12 @@ spaces are put between sequence elements, etc.  */)
 
 
 char *
-push_key_description (register unsigned int c, register char *p, int force_multibyte)
+push_key_description (EMACS_INT ch, char *p, int force_multibyte)
 {
-  unsigned c2;
+  int c, c2;
 
   /* Clear all the meaningless bits above the meta bit.  */
-  c &= meta_modifier | ~ - meta_modifier;
+  c = ch & (meta_modifier | ~ - meta_modifier);
   c2 = c & ~(alt_modifier | ctrl_modifier | hyper_modifier
              | meta_modifier | shift_modifier | super_modifier);
 
@@ -2283,10 +2283,15 @@ around function keys and event symbols.  */)
     {
       if (NILP (no_angles))
         {
-          char *buffer
-            = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)) + 5);
-          sprintf (buffer, "<%s>", SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
-          return build_string (buffer);
+          char *buffer;
+          Lisp_Object result;
+          USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+          SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *,
+                       sizeof "<>" + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
+          esprintf (buffer, "<%s>", SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (key)));
+          result = build_string (buffer);
+          SAFE_FREE ();
+          return result;
         }
       else
         return Fsymbol_name (key);
diff --git a/src/lisp.h b/src/lisp.h
index 99555118047..5c84bb8e06e 100644
--- a/src/lisp.h
+++ b/src/lisp.h
@@ -2895,6 +2895,14 @@ extern void syms_of_print (void);
 /* Defined in doprnt.c */
 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
                          va_list);
+extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
+extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
+                           char const *, ...)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
+extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
+                            char const *, va_list)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
 
 /* Defined in lread.c.  */
 extern Lisp_Object Qvariable_documentation, Qstandard_input;
@@ -3186,7 +3194,7 @@ EXFUN (Fread_minibuffer, 2);
 EXFUN (Feval_minibuffer, 2);
 EXFUN (Fread_string, 5);
 EXFUN (Fassoc_string, 3);
-extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (int);
+extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
 
@@ -3250,7 +3258,7 @@ extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
 extern void init_keyboard (void);
 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
-extern char *push_key_description (unsigned int, char *, int);
+extern char *push_key_description (EMACS_INT, char *, int);
 
 
 /* Defined in indent.c */
diff --git a/src/lread.c b/src/lread.c
index d24da729df6..ec65e881b0e 100644
--- a/src/lread.c
+++ b/src/lread.c
@@ -4295,14 +4295,20 @@ init_lread (void)
 void
 dir_warning (const char *format, Lisp_Object dirname)
 {
-  char *buffer
-    = (char *) alloca (SCHARS (dirname) + strlen (format) + 5);
-
   fprintf (stderr, format, SDATA (dirname));
-  sprintf (buffer, format, SDATA (dirname));
+
   /* Don't log the warning before we've initialized!! */
   if (initialized)
-    message_dolog (buffer, strlen (buffer), 0, STRING_MULTIBYTE (dirname));
+    {
+      char *buffer;
+      ptrdiff_t message_len;
+      USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+      SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *,
+                   SBYTES (dirname) + strlen (format) - (sizeof "%s" - 1) + 1);
+      message_len = esprintf (buffer, format, SDATA (dirname));
+      message_dolog (buffer, message_len, 0, STRING_MULTIBYTE (dirname));
+      SAFE_FREE ();
+    }
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/macros.c b/src/macros.c
index f6cd3a3ccad..4ecf49834a1 100644
--- a/src/macros.c
+++ b/src/macros.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static Lisp_Object Qkbd_macro_termination_hook;
    This is not bound at each level,
    so after an error, it describes the innermost interrupted macro.  */
 
-int executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
+EMACS_INT executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
 
 /* This is the macro that was executing.
    This is not bound at each level,
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ each iteration of the macro.  Iteration stops if LOOPFUNC returns nil.  */)
 
   if (XFASTINT (repeat) == 0)
     Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro), repeat, loopfunc);
-  else
+  else if (XINT (repeat) > 1)
     {
       XSETINT (repeat, XINT (repeat)-1);
-      if (XINT (repeat) > 0)
-        Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro), repeat, loopfunc);
+      Fexecute_kbd_macro (KVAR (current_kboard, Vlast_kbd_macro),
+                          repeat, loopfunc);
     }
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ each iteration of the macro.  Iteration stops if LOOPFUNC returns nil.  */)
   Lisp_Object final;
   Lisp_Object tem;
   int pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
-  int repeat = 1;
+  EMACS_INT repeat = 1;
   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
-  int success_count = 0;
+  EMACS_INT success_count = 0;
 
   executing_kbd_macro_iterations = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/macros.h b/src/macros.h
index 32a97e457e8..7a5d532fbb7 100644
--- a/src/macros.h
+++ b/src/macros.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    This is not bound at each level,
    so after an error, it describes the innermost interrupted macro.  */
 
-extern int executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
+extern EMACS_INT executing_kbd_macro_iterations;
 
 /* This is the macro that was executing.
    This is not bound at each level,
@@ -42,4 +42,3 @@ extern void finalize_kbd_macro_chars (void);
 /* Store a character into kbd macro being defined */
 
 extern void store_kbd_macro_char (Lisp_Object);
-
diff --git a/src/minibuf.c b/src/minibuf.c
index eb564a10ec6..ad8f3ed8b86 100644
--- a/src/minibuf.c
+++ b/src/minibuf.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static Lisp_Object minibuf_save_list;
 
 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations.  */
 
-int minibuf_level;
+EMACS_INT minibuf_level;
 
 /* The maximum length of a minibuffer history.  */
 
@@ -772,10 +772,10 @@ read_minibuf (Lisp_Object map, Lisp_Object initial, Lisp_Object prompt,
  used for nonrecursive minibuffer invocations.  */
 
 Lisp_Object
-get_minibuffer (int depth)
+get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT depth)
 {
   Lisp_Object tail, num, buf;
-  char name[24];
+  char name[sizeof " *Minibuf-*" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT)];
 
   XSETFASTINT (num, depth);
   tail = Fnthcdr (num, Vminibuffer_list);
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ get_minibuffer (int depth)
   buf = Fcar (tail);
   if (NILP (buf) || NILP (BVAR (XBUFFER (buf), name)))
     {
-      sprintf (name, " *Minibuf-%d*", depth);
+      sprintf (name, " *Minibuf-%"pI"d*", depth);
       buf = Fget_buffer_create (build_string (name));
 
       /* Although the buffer's name starts with a space, undo should be
diff --git a/src/nsterm.m b/src/nsterm.m
index 4c9574c35ba..827404a2974 100644
--- a/src/nsterm.m
+++ b/src/nsterm.m
@@ -5316,7 +5316,7 @@ ns_term_shutdown (int sig)
             strcpy (old_title, t);
           }
         size_title = xmalloc (strlen (old_title) + 40);
-        sprintf (size_title, "%s  —  (%d x %d)", old_title, cols, rows);
+        esprintf (size_title, "%s  —  (%d x %d)", old_title, cols, rows);
         [window setTitle: [NSString stringWithUTF8String: size_title]];
         [window display];
         xfree (size_title);
diff --git a/src/print.c b/src/print.c
index 35f89860843..d67149a40ab 100644
--- a/src/print.c
+++ b/src/print.c
@@ -1016,12 +1016,15 @@ float_to_string (char *buf, double data)
         {
           width = 0;
           do
-            width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
+            {
+              width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
+              if (DBL_DIG < width)
+                goto lose;
+            }
           while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9');
 
           /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f.  */
-          if (width > DBL_DIG
-              || (width == 0 && *cp != 'f'))
+          if (width == 0 && *cp != 'f')
             goto lose;
         }
 
@@ -1314,7 +1317,9 @@ print_prune_string_charset (Lisp_Object string)
 static void
 print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
 {
-  char buf[40];
+  char buf[max (sizeof "from..to..in " + 2 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (EMACS_INT),
+                max (sizeof " . #" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t),
+                     40))];
 
   QUIT;
 
@@ -1614,8 +1619,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
           PRINTCHAR ('(');
 
           {
-            EMACS_INT print_length;
-            int i;
+            printmax_t i, print_length;
             Lisp_Object halftail = obj;
 
             /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
@@ -1623,7 +1627,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
             if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length))
               print_length = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
             else
-              print_length = 0;
+              print_length = TYPE_MAXIMUM (printmax_t);
 
             i = 0;
             while (CONSP (obj))
@@ -1634,7 +1638,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
                     /* Simple but imcomplete way.  */
                     if (i != 0 && EQ (obj, halftail))
                       {
-                        sprintf (buf, " . #%d", i / 2);
+                        sprintf (buf, " . #%"pMd, i / 2);
                         strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
                         goto end_of_list;
                       }
@@ -1654,15 +1658,16 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
                       }
                   }
 
-                if (i++)
+                if (i)
                   PRINTCHAR (' ');
 
-                if (print_length && i > print_length)
+                if (print_length <= i)
                   {
                     strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun);
                     goto end_of_list;
                   }
 
+                i++;
                 print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);
 
                 obj = XCDR (obj);
@@ -1697,7 +1702,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
         }
       else if (BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj))
         {
-          register int i;
+          ptrdiff_t i;
           register unsigned char c;
           struct gcpro gcpro1;
           EMACS_INT size_in_chars
@@ -1798,19 +1803,17 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
               PRINTCHAR (' ');
               strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->weak)), -1, -1, printcharfun);
               PRINTCHAR (' ');
-              sprintf (buf, "%ld/%ld", (long) h->count,
-                       (long) ASIZE (h->next));
+              sprintf (buf, "%"pI"d/%"pI"d", h->count, ASIZE (h->next));
               strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
             }
-          sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h);
+          sprintf (buf, " %p", h);
           strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
           PRINTCHAR ('>');
 #endif
           /* Implement a readable output, e.g.:
             #s(hash-table size 2 test equal data (k1 v1 k2 v2)) */
           /* Always print the size. */
-          sprintf (buf, "#s(hash-table size %ld",
-                   (long) ASIZE (h->next));
+          sprintf (buf, "#s(hash-table size %"pI"d", ASIZE (h->next));
           strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
 
           if (!NILP (h->test))
@@ -2038,7 +2041,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag
         if (MISCP (obj))
           sprintf (buf, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj));
         else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj))
-          sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08lx)", (unsigned long) ASIZE (obj));
+          sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08"pI"x)", ASIZE (obj));
         else
           sprintf (buf, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
         strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun);
diff --git a/src/process.c b/src/process.c
index a8088322147..058ad5f871f 100644
--- a/src/process.c
+++ b/src/process.c
@@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ make_process (Lisp_Object name)
 {
   register Lisp_Object val, tem, name1;
   register struct Lisp_Process *p;
-  char suffix[10];
-  register int i;
+  char suffix[sizeof "<>" + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (printmax_t)];
+  printmax_t i;
 
   p = allocate_process ();
 
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ make_process (Lisp_Object name)
     {
       tem = Fget_process (name1);
       if (NILP (tem)) break;
-      sprintf (suffix, "<%d>", i);
+      sprintf (suffix, "<%"pMd">", i);
       name1 = concat2 (name, build_string (suffix));
     }
   name = name1;
diff --git a/src/search.c b/src/search.c
index d892792cbaa..b3d67e6c431 100644
--- a/src/search.c
+++ b/src/search.c
@@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ since only regular expressions have distinguished subexpressions.  */)
   int some_uppercase;
   int some_nonuppercase_initial;
   register int c, prevc;
-  int sub;
+  ptrdiff_t sub;
   EMACS_INT opoint, newpoint;
 
   CHECK_STRING (newtext);
@@ -2423,9 +2423,9 @@ since only regular expressions have distinguished subexpressions.  */)
   else
     {
       CHECK_NUMBER (subexp);
-      sub = XINT (subexp);
-      if (sub < 0 || sub >= search_regs.num_regs)
+      if (! (0 <= XINT (subexp) && XINT (subexp) < search_regs.num_regs))
         args_out_of_range (subexp, make_number (search_regs.num_regs));
+      sub = XINT (subexp);
     }
 
   if (NILP (string))
@@ -2662,7 +2662,7 @@ since only regular expressions have distinguished subexpressions.  */)
           unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
           const unsigned char *add_stuff = NULL;
           ptrdiff_t add_len = 0;
-          int idx = -1;
+          ptrdiff_t idx = -1;
 
           if (str_multibyte)
             {
@@ -2813,7 +2813,7 @@ since only regular expressions have distinguished subexpressions.  */)
 static Lisp_Object
 match_limit (Lisp_Object num, int beginningp)
 {
-  register int n;
+  EMACS_INT n;
 
   CHECK_NUMBER (num);
   n = XINT (num);
diff --git a/src/sysdep.c b/src/sysdep.c
index 57fff94f552..e20bd591da1 100644
--- a/src/sysdep.c
+++ b/src/sysdep.c
@@ -1811,6 +1811,45 @@ strerror (int errnum)
 }
 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
+/* Approximate snprintf as best we can on ancient hosts that lack it.  */
+int
+snprintf (char *buf, size_t bufsize, char const *format, ...)
+{
+  ptrdiff_t size = min (bufsize, PTRDIFF_MAX);
+  ptrdiff_t nbytes = size - 1;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  if (size)
+    {
+      va_start (ap, format);
+      nbytes = doprnt (buf, size, format, 0, ap);
+      va_end (ap);
+    }
+
+  if (nbytes == size - 1)
+    {
+      /* Calculate the length of the string that would have been created
+         had the buffer been large enough.  */
+      char stackbuf[4000];
+      char *b = stackbuf;
+      ptrdiff_t bsize = sizeof stackbuf;
+      va_start (ap, format);
+      nbytes = evxprintf (&b, &bsize, stackbuf, -1, format, ap);
+      va_end (ap);
+      if (b != stackbuf)
+        xfree (b);
+    }
+
+  if (INT_MAX < nbytes)
+    {
+      errno = EOVERFLOW;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  return nbytes;
+}
+#endif
 
 int
 emacs_open (const char *path, int oflag, int mode)
diff --git a/src/term.c b/src/term.c
index 837ab399152..10416090b80 100644
--- a/src/term.c
+++ b/src/term.c
@@ -1817,7 +1817,7 @@ produce_glyphless_glyph (struct it *it, int for_no_font, Lisp_Object acronym)
 {
   int face_id;
   int len;
-  char buf[9];
+  char buf[sizeof "\\x" + max (6, (sizeof it->c * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4)];
   char const *str = "    ";
 
   /* Get a face ID for the glyph by utilizing a cache (the same way as
diff --git a/src/window.c b/src/window.c
index 96b1144acf2..e3850387a64 100644
--- a/src/window.c
+++ b/src/window.c
@@ -4662,14 +4662,9 @@ window_scroll_line_based (Lisp_Object window, int n, int whole, int noerror)
 
   if (pos < ZV)
     {
-      int this_scroll_margin = scroll_margin;
-
       /* Don't use a scroll margin that is negative or too large.  */
-      if (this_scroll_margin < 0)
-        this_scroll_margin = 0;
-
-      if (XINT (w->total_lines) < 4 * scroll_margin)
-        this_scroll_margin = XINT (w->total_lines) / 4;
+      int this_scroll_margin =
+        max (0, min (scroll_margin, XINT (w->total_lines) / 4));
 
       set_marker_restricted_both (w->start, w->buffer, pos, pos_byte);
       w->start_at_line_beg = bolp;
@@ -5057,7 +5052,7 @@ and redisplay normally--don't erase and redraw the frame.  */)
   struct buffer *obuf = current_buffer;
   int center_p = 0;
   EMACS_INT charpos, bytepos;
-  int iarg IF_LINT (= 0);
+  EMACS_INT iarg IF_LINT (= 0);
   int this_scroll_margin;
 
   /* If redisplay is suppressed due to an error, try again.  */
@@ -5096,9 +5091,8 @@ and redisplay normally--don't erase and redraw the frame.  */)
 
   /* Do this after making BUF current
      in case scroll_margin is buffer-local.  */
-  this_scroll_margin = max (0, scroll_margin);
-  this_scroll_margin = min (this_scroll_margin,
-                            XFASTINT (w->total_lines) / 4);
+  this_scroll_margin =
+    max (0, min (scroll_margin, XFASTINT (w->total_lines) / 4));
 
   /* Handle centering on a graphical frame specially.  Such frames can
      have variable-height lines and centering point on the basis of
@@ -5122,7 +5116,7 @@ and redisplay normally--don't erase and redraw the frame.  */)
         {
           struct it it;
           struct text_pos pt;
-          int nlines = -iarg;
+          int nlines = min (INT_MAX, -iarg);
           int extra_line_spacing;
           int h = window_box_height (w);
           void *itdata = bidi_shelve_cache ();
@@ -5288,15 +5282,14 @@ zero means top of window, negative means relative to bottom of window.  */)
   lines = displayed_window_lines (w);
 
 #if 0
-  this_scroll_margin = max (0, scroll_margin);
-  this_scroll_margin = min (this_scroll_margin, lines / 4);
+  this_scroll_margin = max (0, min (scroll_margin, lines / 4));
 #endif
 
   if (NILP (arg))
     XSETFASTINT (arg, lines / 2);
   else
     {
-      int iarg = XINT (Fprefix_numeric_value (arg));
+      EMACS_INT iarg = XINT (Fprefix_numeric_value (arg));
 
       if (iarg < 0)
         iarg = iarg + lines;
@@ -5468,7 +5461,8 @@ the return value is nil.  Otherwise the value is t.  */)
       struct window *root_window;
       struct window **leaf_windows;
       int n_leaf_windows;
-      int k, i, n;
+      ptrdiff_t k;
+      int i, n;
 
       /* If the frame has been resized since this window configuration was
          made, we change the frame to the size specified in the
@@ -6344,7 +6338,7 @@ compare_window_configurations (Lisp_Object configuration1, Lisp_Object configura
 {
   register struct save_window_data *d1, *d2;
   struct Lisp_Vector *sws1, *sws2;
-  int i;
+  ptrdiff_t i;
 
   CHECK_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION (configuration1);
   CHECK_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION (configuration2);
diff --git a/src/window.h b/src/window.h
index 485734e907e..c6fa5e7a338 100644
--- a/src/window.h
+++ b/src/window.h
@@ -847,11 +847,11 @@ extern Lisp_Object echo_area_window;
 
 /* Depth in recursive edits.  */
 
-extern int command_loop_level;
+extern EMACS_INT command_loop_level;
 
 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations.  */
 
-extern int minibuf_level;
+extern EMACS_INT minibuf_level;
 
 /* true if we should redraw the mode lines on the next redisplay.  */
 
diff --git a/src/xdisp.c b/src/xdisp.c
index 1716cc82188..f11362c1ae6 100644
--- a/src/xdisp.c
+++ b/src/xdisp.c
@@ -16919,8 +16919,8 @@ try_window_id (struct window *w)
   {
     int this_scroll_margin, cursor_height;
 
-    this_scroll_margin = max (0, scroll_margin);
-    this_scroll_margin = min (this_scroll_margin, WINDOW_TOTAL_LINES (w) / 4);
+    this_scroll_margin =
+      max (0, min (scroll_margin, WINDOW_TOTAL_LINES (w) / 4));
     this_scroll_margin *= FRAME_LINE_HEIGHT (it.f);
     cursor_height = MATRIX_ROW (w->desired_matrix, w->cursor.vpos)->height;
 
diff --git a/src/xfaces.c b/src/xfaces.c
index 431ca07b8df..47d55f4da4b 100644
--- a/src/xfaces.c
+++ b/src/xfaces.c
@@ -3549,6 +3549,8 @@ x_update_menu_appearance (struct frame *f)
           rdb != NULL))
     {
       char line[512];
+      char *buf = line;
+      ptrdiff_t bufsize = sizeof line;
       Lisp_Object lface = lface_from_face_name (f, Qmenu, 1);
       struct face *face = FACE_FROM_ID (f, MENU_FACE_ID);
       const char *myname = SSDATA (Vx_resource_name);
@@ -3561,24 +3563,25 @@ x_update_menu_appearance (struct frame *f)
 
       if (STRINGP (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)))
         {
-          sprintf (line, "%s.%s*foreground: %s",
-                   myname, popup_path,
-                   SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
+          exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*foreground: %s",
+                    myname, popup_path,
+                    SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
           XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-          sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*foreground: %s",
-                   myname, SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
+          exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*foreground: %s",
+                    myname, SDATA (LFACE_FOREGROUND (lface)));
           XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
           changed_p = 1;
         }
 
       if (STRINGP (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)))
         {
-          sprintf (line, "%s.%s*background: %s",
-                   myname, popup_path,
-                   SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
+          exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*background: %s",
+                    myname, popup_path,
+                    SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
           XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-          sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*background: %s",
-                   myname, SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
+
+          exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*background: %s",
+                    myname, SDATA (LFACE_BACKGROUND (lface)));
           XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
           changed_p = 1;
         }
@@ -3616,11 +3619,12 @@ x_update_menu_appearance (struct frame *f)
 #else
               char *fontsetname = SSDATA (xlfd);
 #endif
-              sprintf (line, "%s.pane.menubar*font%s: %s",
-                       myname, suffix, fontsetname);
+              exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.pane.menubar*font%s: %s",
+                        myname, suffix, fontsetname);
               XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
-              sprintf (line, "%s.%s*font%s: %s",
-                       myname, popup_path, suffix, fontsetname);
+
+              exprintf (&buf, &bufsize, line, -1, "%s.%s*font%s: %s",
+                        myname, popup_path, suffix, fontsetname);
               XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
               changed_p = 1;
               if (fontsetname != SSDATA (xlfd))
@@ -3630,6 +3634,9 @@ x_update_menu_appearance (struct frame *f)
 
       if (changed_p && f->output_data.x->menubar_widget)
         free_frame_menubar (f);
+
+      if (buf != line)
+        xfree (buf);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/xfns.c b/src/xfns.c
index 9a3d5fcda83..194a8f063b7 100644
--- a/src/xfns.c
+++ b/src/xfns.c
@@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ x_window (struct frame *f, long window_prompting, int minibuffer_only)
   /* Do some needed geometry management.  */
   {
     ptrdiff_t len;
-    char *tem, shell_position[32];
+    char *tem, shell_position[sizeof "=x++" + 4 * INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
     Arg gal[10];
     int gac = 0;
     int extra_borders = 0;
diff --git a/src/xml.c b/src/xml.c
index 55352baae3a..8b485e73649 100644
--- a/src/xml.c
+++ b/src/xml.c
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ parse_region (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object base_url, int html
                         Fcons (Qnil, Fnreverse (Fcons (r, result))));
 
       xmlFreeDoc (doc);
-      xmlCleanupParser ();
     }
 
   return result;
diff --git a/src/xterm.c b/src/xterm.c
index c07caec6c78..86393cf411f 100644
--- a/src/xterm.c
+++ b/src/xterm.c
@@ -7900,7 +7900,8 @@ x_io_error_quitter (Display *display)
 {
   char buf[256];
 
-  sprintf (buf, "Connection lost to X server `%s'", DisplayString (display));
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "Connection lost to X server `%s'",
+            DisplayString (display));
   x_connection_closed (display, buf);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/xterm.h b/src/xterm.h
index 30867656710..fe86a32d09f 100644
--- a/src/xterm.h
+++ b/src/xterm.h
@@ -955,7 +955,8 @@ XrmDatabase x_load_resources (Display *, const char *, const char *,
 extern int x_text_icon (struct frame *, const char *);
 extern int x_bitmap_icon (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
 extern void x_catch_errors (Display *);
-extern void x_check_errors (Display *, const char *);
+extern void x_check_errors (Display *, const char *)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 0);
 extern int x_had_errors_p (Display *);
 extern int x_catching_errors (void);
 extern void x_uncatch_errors (void);