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| -rw-r--r-- | man/display.texi | 58 |
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/man/display.texi b/man/display.texi index 0243ed76acc..67ff1df5886 100644 --- a/man/display.texi +++ b/man/display.texi | |||
| @@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ display it. | |||
| 31 | @cindex faces | 31 | @cindex faces |
| 32 | 32 | ||
| 33 | When using Emacs with a window system, you can set up multiple | 33 | When using Emacs with a window system, you can set up multiple |
| 34 | styles of displaying characters. Some of the aspects of style that | 34 | styles of displaying characters. Each style is called a @dfn{face}. |
| 35 | you can control are the type font, the foreground color, the | 35 | Each face can specify various attributes, such as the height, weight |
| 36 | background color, and whether or not to underline text, and in which | 36 | and slant of the characters, the foreground and background color, and |
| 37 | color. | 37 | underlining. But it does not have to specify all of them. |
| 38 | 38 | ||
| 39 | Features which rely on text in multiple faces (such as Font Lock mode) | 39 | Features which rely on text in multiple faces (such as Font Lock mode) |
| 40 | will also work on non-windowed terminals that can display more than one | 40 | will also work on non-windowed terminals that can display more than one |
| @@ -44,35 +44,39 @@ MS-DOS display (@pxref{MS-DOS}), and the MS-Windows version invoked with | |||
| 44 | the @option{-nw} option. Emacs determines automatically whether the | 44 | the @option{-nw} option. Emacs determines automatically whether the |
| 45 | terminal has this capability. | 45 | terminal has this capability. |
| 46 | 46 | ||
| 47 | The way you control display style is by defining named @dfn{faces}. | 47 | You control the appearance of a part of the text in the buffer by |
| 48 | Each face can specify various attributes, like the type font's height, | 48 | specifying the face or faces to use for it. The style of display used |
| 49 | weight and slant, foreground and background color, and underlining, | 49 | for any given character is determined by combining the attributes of |
| 50 | but it does not have to specify all of them. By specifying the face | 50 | all the applicable faces specified for that character. Any attribute |
| 51 | or faces to use for a given part of the text in the buffer, you | 51 | that isn't specified by these faces is taken from the default face, |
| 52 | control how that text appears. | 52 | which embodies the default settings of the frame itself. |
| 53 | |||
| 54 | The style of display used for a given character in the text is | ||
| 55 | determined by combining several faces. Any aspect of the display | ||
| 56 | style that isn't specified by overlays or text properties comes from a | ||
| 57 | default face which inherits its settings from the frame itself. | ||
| 58 | 53 | ||
| 59 | Enriched mode, the mode for editing formatted text, includes several | 54 | Enriched mode, the mode for editing formatted text, includes several |
| 60 | commands and menus for specifying faces. @xref{Format Faces}, for how | 55 | commands and menus for specifying faces for text in the buffer. |
| 61 | to specify the font for text in the buffer. @xref{Format Colors}, for | 56 | @xref{Format Faces}, for how to specify the font for text in the |
| 62 | how to specify the foreground and background color. | 57 | buffer. @xref{Format Colors}, for how to specify the foreground and |
| 63 | 58 | background color. | |
| 64 | To alter the appearance of a face, use the customization buffer. | ||
| 65 | @xref{Face Customization}. You can also use X resources to specify | ||
| 66 | attributes of particular faces (@pxref{Resources X}). | ||
| 67 | 59 | ||
| 68 | @cindex face colors, setting | 60 | @cindex face colors, setting |
| 69 | @findex set-face-foreground | 61 | @findex set-face-foreground |
| 70 | @findex set-face-background | 62 | @findex set-face-background |
| 71 | Alternatively, you can change the foreground and background colors | 63 | To alter the appearance of a face, use the customization buffer. |
| 72 | of a specific face with @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} and @kbd{M-x | 64 | @xref{Face Customization}. You can also use X resources to specify |
| 73 | set-face-background}. These commands prompt in the minibuffer for a | 65 | attributes of particular faces (@pxref{Resources X}). Alternatively, |
| 74 | face name and a color name, with completion, and then set that face to | 66 | you can change the foreground and background colors of a specific face |
| 75 | use the specified color. | 67 | with @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} and @kbd{M-x set-face-background}. |
| 68 | These commands prompt in the minibuffer for a face name and a color | ||
| 69 | name, with completion, and then set that face to use the specified | ||
| 70 | color. | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | Emacs 21 can correctly display variable-width fonts, but Emacs | ||
| 73 | commands that calculate width and indentation do not know how to | ||
| 74 | calculate variable widths. This can sometimes lead to incorrect | ||
| 75 | results when you use variable-width fonts. In particular, indentation | ||
| 76 | commands can give inconsistent results, so we recommend you avoid | ||
| 77 | variable-width fonts for editing program source code. Filling will | ||
| 78 | sometimes make lines too long or too short. We plan to address these | ||
| 79 | issues in future Emacs versions. | ||
| 76 | 80 | ||
| 77 | @findex list-faces-display | 81 | @findex list-faces-display |
| 78 | To see what faces are currently defined, and what they look like, type | 82 | To see what faces are currently defined, and what they look like, type |