Fix mishandling of symbols that look like numbers

* src/bignum.c (make_neg_biguint): New function.
* src/lread.c (read1): Do not mishandle an unquoted symbol
with name equal to something like "1\0x", i.e., a string
of numeric form followed by a NUL byte.
Formerly these symbols were misread as numbers.
(string_to_number): Change last argument from an integer flag
to a pointer to the length.  This lets the caller figure out
how much of the prefix was used.  All callers changed.
Add a fast path if the integer (sans sign) fits in uintmax_t.
Update comments and simplify now that bignums are present.
* src/print.c (print_object): Fix quoting of symbols that look
like numbers, by relying on string_to_number for the tricky
cases rather than trying to redo its logic, incorrectly.  For
example, (read (prin1-to-string '\1e+NaN)) formerly returned
"1e+NaN", which was wrong: a backslash is needed in the output
to prevent it from being read as a NaN.  Escape NO_BREAK_SPACE
too, since lread.c treats it like SPACE.
* test/src/print-tests.el (print-read-roundtrip):
Add tests illustrating the abovementioned bugs.

6 files changed, 85 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/src/bignum.c b/src/bignum.c
index 0ab8de3ab7a..e3db0377a53 100644
--- a/src/bignum.c
+++ b/src/bignum.c
@@ -117,6 +117,16 @@ make_biguint (uintmax_t n)
   return make_bignum ();
 }
 
+/* Return a Lisp integer equal to -N, which must not be in fixnum range.  */
+Lisp_Object
+make_neg_biguint (uintmax_t n)
+{
+  eassert (-MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM < n);
+  mpz_set_uintmax (mpz[0], n);
+  mpz_neg (mpz[0], mpz[0]);
+  return make_bignum ();
+}
+
 /* Return a Lisp integer with value taken from mpz[0].
    Set mpz[0] to a junk value.  */
 Lisp_Object
diff --git a/src/data.c b/src/data.c
index 5f1d059512d..538081e5c9b 100644
--- a/src/data.c
+++ b/src/data.c
@@ -2796,7 +2796,7 @@ If the base used is not 10, STRING is always parsed as an integer.  */)
   while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
     p++;
 
-  Lisp_Object val = string_to_number (p, b, S2N_IGNORE_TRAILING);
+  Lisp_Object val = string_to_number (p, b, 0);
   return NILP (val) ? make_fixnum (0) : val;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lisp.h b/src/lisp.h
index 2c20b483cad..5ecc48b025c 100644
--- a/src/lisp.h
+++ b/src/lisp.h
@@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@ INTEGERP (Lisp_Object x)
   return FIXNUMP (x) || BIGNUMP (x);
 }
 
-/* Return a Lisp integer with value taken from n.  */
+/* Return a Lisp integer with value taken from N.  */
 INLINE Lisp_Object
 make_int (intmax_t n)
 {
@@ -3329,6 +3329,7 @@ extern ptrdiff_t bignum_bufsize (Lisp_Object, int);
 extern ptrdiff_t bignum_to_c_string (char *, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, int);
 extern Lisp_Object bignum_to_string (Lisp_Object, int);
 extern Lisp_Object make_bignum_str (char const *, int);
+extern Lisp_Object make_neg_biguint (uintmax_t);
 extern Lisp_Object double_to_integer (double);
 
 /* Converthe integer NUM to *N.  Return true if successful, false
@@ -3839,7 +3840,7 @@ LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                   Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
 enum { S2N_IGNORE_TRAILING = 1 };
-extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, int);
+extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, ptrdiff_t *);
 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
                          Lisp_Object);
 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
diff --git a/src/lread.c b/src/lread.c
index 73e38d89954..62616cb6819 100644
--- a/src/lread.c
+++ b/src/lread.c
@@ -2354,12 +2354,14 @@ character_name_to_code (char const *name, ptrdiff_t name_len)
 {
   /* For "U+XXXX", pass the leading '+' to string_to_number to reject
      monstrosities like "U+-0000".  */
+  ptrdiff_t len = name_len - 1;
   Lisp_Object code
     = (name[0] == 'U' && name[1] == '+'
-       ? string_to_number (name + 1, 16, 0)
+       ? string_to_number (name + 1, 16, &len)
        : call2 (Qchar_from_name, make_unibyte_string (name, name_len), Qt));
 
   if (! RANGED_FIXNUMP (0, code, MAX_UNICODE_CHAR)
+      || len != name_len - 1
       || char_surrogate_p (XFIXNUM (code)))
     {
       AUTO_STRING (format, "\\N{%s}");
@@ -3531,12 +3533,14 @@ read1 (Lisp_Object readcharfun, int *pch, bool first_in_list)
                    || strchr ("\"';()[]#`,", c) == NULL));
 
         *p = 0;
+        ptrdiff_t nbytes = p - read_buffer;
         UNREAD (c);
 
         if (!quoted && !uninterned_symbol)
           {
-            Lisp_Object result = string_to_number (read_buffer, 10, 0);
-            if (! NILP (result))
+            ptrdiff_t len;
+            Lisp_Object result = string_to_number (read_buffer, 10, &len);
+            if (! NILP (result) && len == nbytes)
               return unbind_to (count, result);
           }
         if (!quoted && multibyte)
@@ -3548,7 +3552,6 @@ read1 (Lisp_Object readcharfun, int *pch, bool first_in_list)
           }
         {
           Lisp_Object result;
-          ptrdiff_t nbytes = p - read_buffer;
           ptrdiff_t nchars
             = (multibyte
                ? multibyte_chars_in_text ((unsigned char *) read_buffer,
@@ -3700,18 +3703,18 @@ substitute_in_interval (INTERVAL interval, void *arg)
 }
 
 
-/* Convert STRING to a number, assuming base BASE.  When STRING has
-   floating point syntax and BASE is 10, return a nearest float.  When
-   STRING has integer syntax, return a fixnum if the integer fits, or
-   else a bignum.  Otherwise, return nil.  If FLAGS &
-   S2N_IGNORE_TRAILING is nonzero, consider just the longest prefix of
-   STRING that has valid syntax.  */
+/* Convert the initial prefix of STRING to a number, assuming base BASE.
+   If the prefix has floating point syntax and BASE is 10, return a
+   nearest float; otherwise, if the prefix has integer syntax, return
+   the integer; otherwise, return nil.  If PLEN, set *PLEN to the
+   length of the numeric prefix if there is one, otherwise *PLEN is
+   unspecified.  */
 
 Lisp_Object
-string_to_number (char const *string, int base, int flags)
+string_to_number (char const *string, int base, ptrdiff_t *plen)
 {
   char const *cp = string;
-  bool float_syntax = 0;
+  bool float_syntax = false;
   double value = 0;
 
   /* Negate the value ourselves.  This treats 0, NaNs, and infinity properly on
@@ -3797,49 +3800,46 @@ string_to_number (char const *string, int base, int flags)
                       || (state & ~INTOVERFLOW) == (LEAD_INT|E_EXP));
     }
 
-  /* Return nil if the number uses invalid syntax.  If FLAGS &
-     S2N_IGNORE_TRAILING, accept any prefix that matches.  Otherwise,
-     the entire string must match.  */
-  if (! (flags & S2N_IGNORE_TRAILING
-         ? ((state & LEAD_INT) != 0 || float_syntax)
-         : (!*cp && ((state & ~(INTOVERFLOW | DOT_CHAR)) == LEAD_INT
-                     || float_syntax))))
-    return Qnil;
+  if (plen)
+    *plen = cp - string;
 
-  /* If the number uses integer and not float syntax, and is in C-language
-     range, use its value, preferably as a fixnum.  */
-  if (leading_digit >= 0 && ! float_syntax)
+  /* Return a float if the number uses float syntax.  */
+  if (float_syntax)
     {
-      if ((state & INTOVERFLOW) == 0
-          && n <= (negative ? -MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM : MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
-        {
-          EMACS_INT signed_n = n;
-          return make_fixnum (negative ? -signed_n : signed_n);
-        }
-
-      /* Trim any leading "+" and trailing nondigits, then convert to
-         bignum.  */
-      string += positive;
-      if (!*after_digits)
-        return make_bignum_str (string, base);
-      ptrdiff_t trimmed_len = after_digits - string;
-      USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
-      char *trimmed = SAFE_ALLOCA (trimmed_len + 1);
-      memcpy (trimmed, string, trimmed_len);
-      trimmed[trimmed_len] = '\0';
-      Lisp_Object result = make_bignum_str (trimmed, base);
-      SAFE_FREE ();
-      return result;
+      /* Convert to floating point, unless the value is already known
+         because it is infinite or a NaN.  */
+      if (! value)
+        value = atof (string + signedp);
+      return make_float (negative ? -value : value);
     }
 
-  /* Either the number uses float syntax, or it does not fit into a fixnum.
-     Convert it from string to floating point, unless the value is already
-     known because it is an infinity, a NAN, or its absolute value fits in
-     uintmax_t.  */
-  if (! value)
-    value = atof (string + signedp);
+  /* Return nil if the number uses invalid syntax.  */
+  if (! (state & LEAD_INT))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  /* Fast path if the integer (san sign) fits in uintmax_t.  */
+  if (! (state & INTOVERFLOW))
+    {
+      if (!negative)
+        return make_uint (n);
+      if (-MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM < n)
+        return make_neg_biguint (n);
+      EMACS_INT signed_n = n;
+      return make_fixnum (-signed_n);
+    }
 
-  return make_float (negative ? -value : value);
+  /* Trim any leading "+" and trailing nondigits, then return a bignum.  */
+  string += positive;
+  if (!*after_digits)
+    return make_bignum_str (string, base);
+  ptrdiff_t trimmed_len = after_digits - string;
+  USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
+  char *trimmed = SAFE_ALLOCA (trimmed_len + 1);
+  memcpy (trimmed, string, trimmed_len);
+  trimmed[trimmed_len] = '\0';
+  Lisp_Object result = make_bignum_str (trimmed, base);
+  SAFE_FREE ();
+  return result;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/print.c b/src/print.c
index c0c90bc7e9a..d15ff97b00c 100644
--- a/src/print.c
+++ b/src/print.c
@@ -1993,39 +1993,17 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, bool escapeflag)
 
     case Lisp_Symbol:
       {
-        bool confusing;
-        unsigned char *p = SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
-        unsigned char *end = p + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
-        int c;
-        ptrdiff_t i, i_byte;
-        ptrdiff_t size_byte;
-        Lisp_Object name;
-
-        name = SYMBOL_NAME (obj);
-
-        if (p != end && (*p == '-' || *p == '+')) p++;
-        if (p == end)
-          confusing = 0;
-        /* If symbol name begins with a digit, and ends with a digit,
-           and contains nothing but digits and `e', it could be treated
-           as a number.  So set CONFUSING.
-
-           Symbols that contain periods could also be taken as numbers,
-           but periods are always escaped, so we don't have to worry
-           about them here.  */
-        else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'
-                 && end[-1] >= '0' && end[-1] <= '9')
-          {
-            while (p != end && ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
-                                /* Needed for \2e10.  */
-                                || *p == 'e' || *p == 'E'))
-              p++;
-            confusing = (end == p);
-          }
-        else
-          confusing = 0;
-
-        size_byte = SBYTES (name);
+        Lisp_Object name = SYMBOL_NAME (obj);
+        ptrdiff_t size_byte = SBYTES (name);
+
+        /* Set CONFUSING if NAME looks like a number, calling
+           string_to_number for non-obvious cases.  */
+        char *p = SSDATA (name);
+        bool signedp = *p == '-' || *p == '+';
+        ptrdiff_t len;
+        bool confusing = ((c_isdigit (p[signedp]) || p[signedp] == '.')
+                          && !NILP (string_to_number (p, 10, &len))
+                          && len == size_byte);
 
         if (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
             && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (obj))
@@ -2036,10 +2014,12 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, bool escapeflag)
             break;
           }
 
-        for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
+        ptrdiff_t i = 0;
+        for (ptrdiff_t i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte; )
           {
             /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
                corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR.  */
+            int c;
             FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, name, i, i_byte);
             maybe_quit ();
 
@@ -2049,6 +2029,7 @@ print_object (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, bool escapeflag)
                     || c == ';' || c == '#' || c == '(' || c == ')'
                     || c == ',' || c == '.' || c == '`'
                     || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '?' || c <= 040
+                    || c == NO_BREAK_SPACE
                     || confusing
                     || (i == 1 && confusable_symbol_character_p (c)))
                   {
diff --git a/src/process.c b/src/process.c
index a9638dfc2df..6cda4f27acc 100644
--- a/src/process.c
+++ b/src/process.c
@@ -6852,7 +6852,12 @@ SIGCODE may be an integer, or a symbol whose name is a signal name.  */)
     {
       Lisp_Object tem = Fget_process (process);
       if (NILP (tem))
-        tem = string_to_number (SSDATA (process), 10, 0);
+        {
+          ptrdiff_t len;
+          tem = string_to_number (SSDATA (process), 10, &len);
+          if (NILP (tem) || len != SBYTES (process))
+            return Qnil;
+        }
       process = tem;
     }
   else if (!NUMBERP (process))