Remove arbitrary limit of 2**31 entries in hash tables.

* category.c (hash_get_category_set): Use 'EMACS_UINT' and 'EMACS_INT'
for hashes and hash indexes, instead of 'unsigned' and 'int'.
* ccl.c (ccl_driver): Likewise.
* charset.c (Fdefine_charset_internal): Likewise.
* charset.h (struct charset.hash_index): Likewise.
* composite.c (get_composition_id, gstring_lookup_cache):
(composition_gstring_put_cache): Likewise.
* composite.h (struct composition.hash_index): Likewise.
* dispextern.h (struct image.hash): Likewise.
* fns.c (next_almost_prime, larger_vector, cmpfn_eql):
(cmpfn_equal, cmpfn_user_defined, hashfn_eq, hashfn_eql):
(hashfn_equal, hashfn_user_defined, make_hash_table):
(maybe_resize_hash_table, hash_lookup, hash_put):
(hash_remove_from_table, hash_clear, sweep_weak_table, SXHASH_COMBINE):
(sxhash_string, sxhash_list, sxhash_vector, sxhash_bool_vector):
(Fsxhash, Fgethash, Fputhash, Fmaphash): Likewise.
* image.c (make_image, search_image_cache, lookup_image):
(xpm_put_color_table_h): Likewise.
* lisp.h (struct Lisp_Hash_Table): Likewise, for 'count', 'cmpfn',
and 'hashfn' members.
* minibuf.c (Ftry_completion, Fall_completions, Ftest_completion):
Likewise.
* print.c (print): Likewise.
* alloc.c (allocate_vectorlike): Check for overflow in vector size
calculations.
* ccl.c (ccl_driver): Check for overflow when converting EMACS_INT
to int.
* fns.c, image.c: Remove unnecessary static decls that would otherwise
need to be updated by these changes.
* fns.c (make_hash_table, maybe_resize_hash_table): Check for integer
overflow with large hash tables.
(make_hash_table, maybe_resize_hash_table, Fmake_hash_table):
Prefer the faster XFLOAT_DATA to XFLOATINT where either will do.
(SXHASH_REDUCE): New macro.
(sxhash_string, sxhash_list, sxhash_vector, sxhash_bool_vector):
Use it instead of discarding useful hash info with large hash values.
(sxhash_float): New function.
(sxhash): Use it.  No more need for "& INTMASK" due to above changes.
* lisp.h (FIXNUM_BITS): New macro, useful for SXHASH_REDUCE etc.
(MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, INTMASK): Rewrite
to use FIXNUM_BITS, as this simplifies things.
(next_almost_prime, larger_vector, sxhash, hash_lookup, hash_put):
Adjust signatures to match updated version of code.
(consing_since_gc): Now EMACS_INT, since a single hash table can
use more than INT_MAX bytes.

14 files changed, 234 insertions, 160 deletions

diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
index fa8022b0d4d..029585b803f 100644
--- a/src/ChangeLog
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,54 @@
 2011-05-31  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
+        Remove arbitrary limit of 2**31 entries in hash tables.
+        * category.c (hash_get_category_set): Use 'EMACS_UINT' and 'EMACS_INT'
+        for hashes and hash indexes, instead of 'unsigned' and 'int'.
+        * ccl.c (ccl_driver): Likewise.
+        * charset.c (Fdefine_charset_internal): Likewise.
+        * charset.h (struct charset.hash_index): Likewise.
+        * composite.c (get_composition_id, gstring_lookup_cache):
+        (composition_gstring_put_cache): Likewise.
+        * composite.h (struct composition.hash_index): Likewise.
+        * dispextern.h (struct image.hash): Likewise.
+        * fns.c (next_almost_prime, larger_vector, cmpfn_eql):
+        (cmpfn_equal, cmpfn_user_defined, hashfn_eq, hashfn_eql):
+        (hashfn_equal, hashfn_user_defined, make_hash_table):
+        (maybe_resize_hash_table, hash_lookup, hash_put):
+        (hash_remove_from_table, hash_clear, sweep_weak_table, SXHASH_COMBINE):
+        (sxhash_string, sxhash_list, sxhash_vector, sxhash_bool_vector):
+        (Fsxhash, Fgethash, Fputhash, Fmaphash): Likewise.
+        * image.c (make_image, search_image_cache, lookup_image):
+        (xpm_put_color_table_h): Likewise.
+        * lisp.h (struct Lisp_Hash_Table): Likewise, for 'count', 'cmpfn',
+        and 'hashfn' members.
+        * minibuf.c (Ftry_completion, Fall_completions, Ftest_completion):
+        Likewise.
+        * print.c (print): Likewise.
+        * alloc.c (allocate_vectorlike): Check for overflow in vector size
+        calculations.
+        * ccl.c (ccl_driver): Check for overflow when converting EMACS_INT
+        to int.
+        * fns.c, image.c: Remove unnecessary static decls that would otherwise
+        need to be updated by these changes.
+        * fns.c (make_hash_table, maybe_resize_hash_table): Check for integer
+        overflow with large hash tables.
+        (make_hash_table, maybe_resize_hash_table, Fmake_hash_table):
+        Prefer the faster XFLOAT_DATA to XFLOATINT where either will do.
+        (SXHASH_REDUCE): New macro.
+        (sxhash_string, sxhash_list, sxhash_vector, sxhash_bool_vector):
+        Use it instead of discarding useful hash info with large hash values.
+        (sxhash_float): New function.
+        (sxhash): Use it.  No more need for "& INTMASK" due to above changes.
+        * lisp.h (FIXNUM_BITS): New macro, useful for SXHASH_REDUCE etc.
+        (MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, INTMASK): Rewrite
+        to use FIXNUM_BITS, as this simplifies things.
+        (next_almost_prime, larger_vector, sxhash, hash_lookup, hash_put):
+        Adjust signatures to match updated version of code.
+        (consing_since_gc): Now EMACS_INT, since a single hash table can
+        use more than INT_MAX bytes.
+
+2011-05-31  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
         Use 'inline', not 'INLINE'.
         <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2011-05/msg00914.html>
         * alloc.c, fontset.c (INLINE): Remove.
diff --git a/src/alloc.c b/src/alloc.c
index e627af6c071..8fcc6f91df9 100644
--- a/src/alloc.c
+++ b/src/alloc.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ struct emacs_globals globals;
 
 /* Number of bytes of consing done since the last gc.  */
 
-int consing_since_gc;
+EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
 
 /* Similar minimum, computed from Vgc_cons_percentage.  */
 
@@ -2788,6 +2788,11 @@ allocate_vectorlike (EMACS_INT len)
 {
   struct Lisp_Vector *p;
   size_t nbytes;
+  int header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents);
+  int word_size = sizeof p->contents[0];
+
+  if ((SIZE_MAX - header_size) / word_size < len)
+    memory_full ();
 
   MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT;
 
@@ -2801,8 +2806,7 @@ allocate_vectorlike (EMACS_INT len)
   /* This gets triggered by code which I haven't bothered to fix.  --Stef  */
   /* eassert (!handling_signal); */
 
-  nbytes = (offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents)
-            + len * sizeof p->contents[0]);
+  nbytes = header_size + len * word_size;
   p = (struct Lisp_Vector *) lisp_malloc (nbytes, MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE);
 
 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
diff --git a/src/category.c b/src/category.c
index 356801a179c..23fd874c824 100644
--- a/src/category.c
+++ b/src/category.c
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ static Lisp_Object
 hash_get_category_set (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object category_set)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h;
-  int i;
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_INT i;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
 
   if (NILP (XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[1]))
     XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[1]
diff --git a/src/ccl.c b/src/ccl.c
index b04c74ccc25..e2ef4f194f3 100644
--- a/src/ccl.c
+++ b/src/ccl.c
@@ -1307,15 +1307,15 @@ ccl_driver (struct ccl_program *ccl, int *source, int *destination, int src_size
                                 : -1));
                 h = GET_HASH_TABLE (eop);
 
-                op = hash_lookup (h, make_number (reg[RRR]), NULL);
-                if (op >= 0)
+                eop = hash_lookup (h, make_number (reg[RRR]), NULL);
+                if (eop >= 0)
                   {
                     Lisp_Object opl;
-                    opl = HASH_VALUE (h, op);
-                    if (! CHARACTERP (opl))
+                    opl = HASH_VALUE (h, eop);
+                    if (! (IN_INT_RANGE (eop) && CHARACTERP (opl)))
                       CCL_INVALID_CMD;
                     reg[RRR] = charset_unicode;
-                    reg[rrr] = op;
+                    reg[rrr] = eop;
                     reg[7] = 1; /* r7 true for success */
                   }
                 else
@@ -1334,11 +1334,11 @@ ccl_driver (struct ccl_program *ccl, int *source, int *destination, int src_size
                 i = CCL_DECODE_CHAR (reg[RRR], reg[rrr]);
                 h = GET_HASH_TABLE (eop);
 
-                op = hash_lookup (h, make_number (i), NULL);
-                if (op >= 0)
+                eop = hash_lookup (h, make_number (i), NULL);
+                if (eop >= 0)
                   {
                     Lisp_Object opl;
-                    opl = HASH_VALUE (h, op);
+                    opl = HASH_VALUE (h, eop);
                     if (! (INTEGERP (opl) && IN_INT_RANGE (XINT (opl))))
                       CCL_INVALID_CMD;
                     reg[RRR] = XINT (opl);
diff --git a/src/charset.c b/src/charset.c
index b1b4993d277..0af21b48ad2 100644
--- a/src/charset.c
+++ b/src/charset.c
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ usage: (define-charset-internal ...)  */)
   /* Charset attr vector.  */
   Lisp_Object attrs;
   Lisp_Object val;
-  unsigned hash_code;
+  EMACS_UINT hash_code;
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *hash_table = XHASH_TABLE (Vcharset_hash_table);
   int i, j;
   struct charset charset;
diff --git a/src/charset.h b/src/charset.h
index 53784bf8455..16f45ff9865 100644
--- a/src/charset.h
+++ b/src/charset.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ struct charset
   int id;
 
   /* Index to Vcharset_hash_table.  */
-  int hash_index;
+  EMACS_INT hash_index;
 
   /* Dimension of the charset: 1, 2, 3, or 4.  */
   int dimension;
diff --git a/src/composite.c b/src/composite.c
index 7849ffa3a18..ab9ec3f5a03 100644
--- a/src/composite.c
+++ b/src/composite.c
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ get_composition_id (EMACS_INT charpos, EMACS_INT bytepos, EMACS_INT nchars,
   Lisp_Object id, length, components, key, *key_contents;
   int glyph_len;
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *hash_table = XHASH_TABLE (composition_hash_table);
-  int hash_index;
-  unsigned hash_code;
+  EMACS_INT hash_index;
+  EMACS_UINT hash_code;
   struct composition *cmp;
   EMACS_INT i;
   int ch;
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static Lisp_Object
 gstring_lookup_cache (Lisp_Object header)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (gstring_hash_table);
-  int i = hash_lookup (h, header, NULL);
+  EMACS_INT i = hash_lookup (h, header, NULL);
 
   return (i >= 0 ? HASH_VALUE (h, i) : Qnil);
 }
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ Lisp_Object
 composition_gstring_put_cache (Lisp_Object gstring, EMACS_INT len)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (gstring_hash_table);
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
   Lisp_Object header, copy;
   EMACS_INT i;
 
diff --git a/src/composite.h b/src/composite.h
index 5188f981d9c..cc8ca10a139 100644
--- a/src/composite.h
+++ b/src/composite.h
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ struct composition {
   enum composition_method method;
 
   /* Index to the composition hash table.  */
-  int hash_index;
+  EMACS_INT hash_index;
 
   /* For which font we have calculated the remaining members.  The
      actual type is device dependent.  */
diff --git a/src/dispextern.h b/src/dispextern.h
index 5d8b4562499..e612a8b1eba 100644
--- a/src/dispextern.h
+++ b/src/dispextern.h
@@ -2798,7 +2798,7 @@ struct image
   } data;
 
   /* Hash value of image specification to speed up comparisons.  */
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
 
   /* Image id of this image.  */
   int id;
diff --git a/src/fns.c b/src/fns.c
index 089f088b63d..4e22276a628 100644
--- a/src/fns.c
+++ b/src/fns.c
@@ -3358,21 +3358,6 @@ static Lisp_Object Qhash_table_test, Qkey_or_value, Qkey_and_value;
 static struct Lisp_Hash_Table *check_hash_table (Lisp_Object);
 static size_t get_key_arg (Lisp_Object, size_t, Lisp_Object *, char *);
 static void maybe_resize_hash_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *);
-static int cmpfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, unsigned,
-                      Lisp_Object, unsigned);
-static int cmpfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, unsigned,
-                        Lisp_Object, unsigned);
-static int cmpfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object,
-                               unsigned, Lisp_Object, unsigned);
-static unsigned hashfn_eq (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
-static unsigned hashfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
-static unsigned hashfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
-static unsigned hashfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *,
-                                     Lisp_Object);
-static unsigned sxhash_string (unsigned char *, int);
-static unsigned sxhash_list (Lisp_Object, int);
-static unsigned sxhash_vector (Lisp_Object, int);
-static unsigned sxhash_bool_vector (Lisp_Object);
 static int sweep_weak_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, int);
 
 
@@ -3395,8 +3380,8 @@ check_hash_table (Lisp_Object obj)
 /* Value is the next integer I >= N, N >= 0 which is "almost" a prime
    number.  */
 
-int
-next_almost_prime (int n)
+EMACS_INT
+next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT n)
 {
   if (n % 2 == 0)
     n += 1;
@@ -3436,10 +3421,10 @@ get_key_arg (Lisp_Object key, size_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args, char *used)
    vector that are not copied from VEC are set to INIT.  */
 
 Lisp_Object
-larger_vector (Lisp_Object vec, int new_size, Lisp_Object init)
+larger_vector (Lisp_Object vec, EMACS_INT new_size, Lisp_Object init)
 {
   struct Lisp_Vector *v;
-  int i, old_size;
+  EMACS_INT i, old_size;
 
   xassert (VECTORP (vec));
   old_size = ASIZE (vec);
@@ -3463,7 +3448,9 @@ larger_vector (Lisp_Object vec, int new_size, Lisp_Object init)
    KEY2 are the same.  */
 
 static int
-cmpfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int hash1, Lisp_Object key2, unsigned int hash2)
+cmpfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h,
+           Lisp_Object key1, EMACS_UINT hash1,
+           Lisp_Object key2, EMACS_UINT hash2)
 {
   return (FLOATP (key1)
           && FLOATP (key2)
@@ -3476,7 +3463,9 @@ cmpfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int hash1, Lisp
    KEY2 are the same.  */
 
 static int
-cmpfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int hash1, Lisp_Object key2, unsigned int hash2)
+cmpfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h,
+             Lisp_Object key1, EMACS_UINT hash1,
+             Lisp_Object key2, EMACS_UINT hash2)
 {
   return hash1 == hash2 && !NILP (Fequal (key1, key2));
 }
@@ -3487,7 +3476,9 @@ cmpfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int hash1, Li
    if KEY1 and KEY2 are the same.  */
 
 static int
-cmpfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int hash1, Lisp_Object key2, unsigned int hash2)
+cmpfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h,
+                    Lisp_Object key1, EMACS_UINT hash1,
+                    Lisp_Object key2, EMACS_UINT hash2)
 {
   if (hash1 == hash2)
     {
@@ -3507,10 +3498,10 @@ cmpfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key1, unsigned int ha
    `eq' to compare keys.  The hash code returned is guaranteed to fit
    in a Lisp integer.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 hashfn_eq (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
 {
-  unsigned hash = XUINT (key) ^ XTYPE (key);
+  EMACS_UINT hash = XUINT (key) ^ XTYPE (key);
   xassert ((hash & ~INTMASK) == 0);
   return hash;
 }
@@ -3520,10 +3511,10 @@ hashfn_eq (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
    `eql' to compare keys.  The hash code returned is guaranteed to fit
    in a Lisp integer.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 hashfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
 {
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
   if (FLOATP (key))
     hash = sxhash (key, 0);
   else
@@ -3537,10 +3528,10 @@ hashfn_eql (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
    `equal' to compare keys.  The hash code returned is guaranteed to fit
    in a Lisp integer.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 hashfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
 {
-  unsigned hash = sxhash (key, 0);
+  EMACS_UINT hash = sxhash (key, 0);
   xassert ((hash & ~INTMASK) == 0);
   return hash;
 }
@@ -3550,7 +3541,7 @@ hashfn_equal (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
    user-defined function to compare keys.  The hash code returned is
    guaranteed to fit in a Lisp integer.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 hashfn_user_defined (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
 {
   Lisp_Object args[2], hash;
@@ -3593,26 +3584,33 @@ make_hash_table (Lisp_Object test, Lisp_Object size, Lisp_Object rehash_size,
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h;
   Lisp_Object table;
-  int index_size, i, sz;
+  EMACS_INT index_size, i, sz;
+  double index_float;
 
   /* Preconditions.  */
   xassert (SYMBOLP (test));
   xassert (INTEGERP (size) && XINT (size) >= 0);
   xassert ((INTEGERP (rehash_size) && XINT (rehash_size) > 0)
-           || (FLOATP (rehash_size) && XFLOATINT (rehash_size) > 1.0));
+           || (FLOATP (rehash_size) && 1 < XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_size)));
   xassert (FLOATP (rehash_threshold)
-           && XFLOATINT (rehash_threshold) > 0
-           && XFLOATINT (rehash_threshold) <= 1.0);
+           && 0 < XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_threshold)
+           && XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_threshold) <= 1.0);
 
   if (XFASTINT (size) == 0)
     size = make_number (1);
 
+  sz = XFASTINT (size);
+  index_float = sz / XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_threshold);
+  index_size = (index_float < MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1
+                ? next_almost_prime (index_float)
+                : MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1);
+  if (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM < max (index_size, 2 * sz))
+    error ("Hash table too large");
+
   /* Allocate a table and initialize it.  */
   h = allocate_hash_table ();
 
   /* Initialize hash table slots.  */
-  sz = XFASTINT (size);
-
   h->test = test;
   if (EQ (test, Qeql))
     {
@@ -3644,8 +3642,6 @@ make_hash_table (Lisp_Object test, Lisp_Object size, Lisp_Object rehash_size,
   h->key_and_value = Fmake_vector (make_number (2 * sz), Qnil);
   h->hash = Fmake_vector (size, Qnil);
   h->next = Fmake_vector (size, Qnil);
-  /* Cast to int here avoids losing with gcc 2.95 on Tru64/Alpha...  */
-  index_size = next_almost_prime ((int) (sz / XFLOATINT (rehash_threshold)));
   h->index = Fmake_vector (make_number (index_size), Qnil);
 
   /* Set up the free list.  */
@@ -3709,20 +3705,29 @@ maybe_resize_hash_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
 {
   if (NILP (h->next_free))
     {
-      int old_size = HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h);
-      int i, new_size, index_size;
+      EMACS_INT old_size = HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h);
+      EMACS_INT i, new_size, index_size;
       EMACS_INT nsize;
+      double index_float;
 
       if (INTEGERP (h->rehash_size))
         new_size = old_size + XFASTINT (h->rehash_size);
       else
-        new_size = old_size * XFLOATINT (h->rehash_size);
-      new_size = max (old_size + 1, new_size);
-      index_size = next_almost_prime ((int)
-                                      (new_size
-                                       / XFLOATINT (h->rehash_threshold)));
-      /* Assignment to EMACS_INT stops GCC whining about limited range
-         of data type.  */
+        {
+          double float_new_size = old_size * XFLOAT_DATA (h->rehash_size);
+          if (float_new_size < MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1)
+            {
+              new_size = float_new_size;
+              if (new_size <= old_size)
+                new_size = old_size + 1;
+            }
+          else
+            new_size = MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1;
+        }
+      index_float = new_size / XFLOAT_DATA (h->rehash_threshold);
+      index_size = (index_float < MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1
+                    ? next_almost_prime (index_float)
+                    : MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM + 1);
       nsize = max (index_size, 2 * new_size);
       if (nsize > MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
         error ("Hash table too large to resize");
@@ -3756,8 +3761,8 @@ maybe_resize_hash_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
       for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i)
         if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h, i)))
           {
-            unsigned hash_code = XUINT (HASH_HASH (h, i));
-            int start_of_bucket = hash_code % ASIZE (h->index);
+            EMACS_UINT hash_code = XUINT (HASH_HASH (h, i));
+            EMACS_INT start_of_bucket = hash_code % ASIZE (h->index);
             HASH_NEXT (h, i) = HASH_INDEX (h, start_of_bucket);
             HASH_INDEX (h, start_of_bucket) = make_number (i);
           }
@@ -3769,11 +3774,11 @@ maybe_resize_hash_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
    the hash code of KEY.  Value is the index of the entry in H
    matching KEY, or -1 if not found.  */
 
-int
-hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, unsigned int *hash)
+EMACS_INT
+hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, EMACS_UINT *hash)
 {
-  unsigned hash_code;
-  int start_of_bucket;
+  EMACS_UINT hash_code;
+  EMACS_INT start_of_bucket;
   Lisp_Object idx;
 
   hash_code = h->hashfn (h, key);
@@ -3786,7 +3791,7 @@ hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, unsigned int *hash)
   /* We need not gcpro idx since it's either an integer or nil.  */
   while (!NILP (idx))
     {
-      int i = XFASTINT (idx);
+      EMACS_INT i = XFASTINT (idx);
       if (EQ (key, HASH_KEY (h, i))
           || (h->cmpfn
               && h->cmpfn (h, key, hash_code,
@@ -3803,10 +3808,11 @@ hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, unsigned int *hash)
    HASH is a previously computed hash code of KEY.
    Value is the index of the entry in H matching KEY.  */
 
-int
-hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object value, unsigned int hash)
+EMACS_INT
+hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object value,
+          EMACS_UINT hash)
 {
-  int start_of_bucket, i;
+  EMACS_INT start_of_bucket, i;
 
   xassert ((hash & ~INTMASK) == 0);
 
@@ -3836,8 +3842,8 @@ hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object value, unsigne
 static void
 hash_remove_from_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
 {
-  unsigned hash_code;
-  int start_of_bucket;
+  EMACS_UINT hash_code;
+  EMACS_INT start_of_bucket;
   Lisp_Object idx, prev;
 
   hash_code = h->hashfn (h, key);
@@ -3848,7 +3854,7 @@ hash_remove_from_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, Lisp_Object key)
   /* We need not gcpro idx, prev since they're either integers or nil.  */
   while (!NILP (idx))
     {
-      int i = XFASTINT (idx);
+      EMACS_INT i = XFASTINT (idx);
 
       if (EQ (key, HASH_KEY (h, i))
           || (h->cmpfn
@@ -3886,7 +3892,7 @@ hash_clear (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
 {
   if (h->count > 0)
     {
-      int i, size = HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h);
+      EMACS_INT i, size = HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h);
 
       for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
         {
@@ -3924,7 +3930,8 @@ init_weak_hash_tables (void)
 static int
 sweep_weak_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, int remove_entries_p)
 {
-  int bucket, n, marked;
+  EMACS_INT bucket, n;
+  int marked;
 
   n = ASIZE (h->index) & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
   marked = 0;
@@ -3938,7 +3945,7 @@ sweep_weak_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, int remove_entries_p)
       prev = Qnil;
       for (idx = HASH_INDEX (h, bucket); !NILP (idx); idx = next)
         {
-          int i = XFASTINT (idx);
+          EMACS_INT i = XFASTINT (idx);
           int key_known_to_survive_p = survives_gc_p (HASH_KEY (h, i));
           int value_known_to_survive_p = survives_gc_p (HASH_VALUE (h, i));
           int remove_p;
@@ -4067,43 +4074,68 @@ sweep_weak_hash_tables (void)
 
 #define SXHASH_MAX_LEN   7
 
-/* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing.  */
+/* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing.  The result might not fit
+   into a Lisp integer.  */
 
 #define SXHASH_COMBINE(X, Y)                                            \
-     ((((unsigned)(X) << 4) + (((unsigned)(X) >> 24) & 0x0fffffff))     \
-      + (unsigned)(Y))
+  ((((EMACS_UINT) (X) << 4) + ((EMACS_UINT) (X) >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - 4))) \
+   + (EMACS_UINT) (Y))
 
+/* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a Lisp integer.  */
+#define SXHASH_REDUCE(X) \
+  ((((X) ^ (X) >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - FIXNUM_BITS))) & INTMASK)
 
 /* Return a hash for string PTR which has length LEN.  The hash
    code returned is guaranteed to fit in a Lisp integer.  */
 
-static unsigned
-sxhash_string (unsigned char *ptr, int len)
+static EMACS_UINT
+sxhash_string (unsigned char *ptr, EMACS_INT len)
 {
   unsigned char *p = ptr;
   unsigned char *end = p + len;
   unsigned char c;
-  unsigned hash = 0;
+  EMACS_UINT hash = 0;
 
   while (p != end)
     {
       c = *p++;
       if (c >= 0140)
         c -= 40;
-      hash = ((hash << 4) + (hash >> 28) + c);
+      hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, c);
     }
 
-  return hash & INTMASK;
+  return SXHASH_REDUCE (hash);
 }
 
+/* Return a hash for the floating point value VAL.  */
+
+static EMACS_INT
+sxhash_float (double val)
+{
+  EMACS_UINT hash = 0;
+  enum {
+    WORDS_PER_DOUBLE = (sizeof val / sizeof hash
+                        + (sizeof val % sizeof hash != 0))
+  };
+  union {
+    double val;
+    EMACS_UINT word[WORDS_PER_DOUBLE];
+  } u;
+  int i;
+  u.val = val;
+  memset (&u.val + 1, 0, sizeof u - sizeof u.val);
+  for (i = 0; i < WORDS_PER_DOUBLE; i++)
+    hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, u.word[i]);
+  return SXHASH_REDUCE (hash);
+}
 
 /* Return a hash for list LIST.  DEPTH is the current depth in the
    list.  We don't recurse deeper than SXHASH_MAX_DEPTH in it.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 sxhash_list (Lisp_Object list, int depth)
 {
-  unsigned hash = 0;
+  EMACS_UINT hash = 0;
   int i;
 
   if (depth < SXHASH_MAX_DEPTH)
@@ -4111,63 +4143,62 @@ sxhash_list (Lisp_Object list, int depth)
          CONSP (list) && i < SXHASH_MAX_LEN;
          list = XCDR (list), ++i)
       {
-        unsigned hash2 = sxhash (XCAR (list), depth + 1);
+        EMACS_UINT hash2 = sxhash (XCAR (list), depth + 1);
         hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, hash2);
       }
 
   if (!NILP (list))
     {
-      unsigned hash2 = sxhash (list, depth + 1);
+      EMACS_UINT hash2 = sxhash (list, depth + 1);
       hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, hash2);
     }
 
-  return hash;
+  return SXHASH_REDUCE (hash);
 }
 
 
 /* Return a hash for vector VECTOR.  DEPTH is the current depth in
    the Lisp structure.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 sxhash_vector (Lisp_Object vec, int depth)
 {
-  unsigned hash = ASIZE (vec);
+  EMACS_UINT hash = ASIZE (vec);
   int i, n;
 
   n = min (SXHASH_MAX_LEN, ASIZE (vec));
   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
     {
-      unsigned hash2 = sxhash (AREF (vec, i), depth + 1);
+      EMACS_UINT hash2 = sxhash (AREF (vec, i), depth + 1);
       hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, hash2);
     }
 
-  return hash;
+  return SXHASH_REDUCE (hash);
 }
 
-
 /* Return a hash for bool-vector VECTOR.  */
 
-static unsigned
+static EMACS_UINT
 sxhash_bool_vector (Lisp_Object vec)
 {
-  unsigned hash = XBOOL_VECTOR (vec)->size;
+  EMACS_UINT hash = XBOOL_VECTOR (vec)->size;
   int i, n;
 
   n = min (SXHASH_MAX_LEN, XBOOL_VECTOR (vec)->header.size);
   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
     hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, XBOOL_VECTOR (vec)->data[i]);
 
-  return hash;
+  return SXHASH_REDUCE (hash);
 }
 
 
 /* Return a hash code for OBJ.  DEPTH is the current depth in the Lisp
    structure.  Value is an unsigned integer clipped to INTMASK.  */
 
-unsigned
+EMACS_UINT
 sxhash (Lisp_Object obj, int depth)
 {
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
 
   if (depth > SXHASH_MAX_DEPTH)
     return 0;
@@ -4211,20 +4242,14 @@ sxhash (Lisp_Object obj, int depth)
       break;
 
     case Lisp_Float:
-      {
-        double val = XFLOAT_DATA (obj);
-        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &val;
-        size_t i;
-        for (hash = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof val; i++)
-          hash = SXHASH_COMBINE (hash, p[i]);
-        break;
-      }
+      hash = sxhash_float (XFLOAT_DATA (obj));
+      break;
 
     default:
       abort ();
     }
 
-  return hash & INTMASK;
+  return hash;
 }
 
 
@@ -4238,7 +4263,7 @@ DEFUN ("sxhash", Fsxhash, Ssxhash, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Compute a hash code for OBJ and return it as integer.  */)
   (Lisp_Object obj)
 {
-  unsigned hash = sxhash (obj, 0);
+  EMACS_UINT hash = sxhash (obj, 0);
   return make_number (hash);
 }
 
@@ -4315,17 +4340,16 @@ usage: (make-hash-table &rest KEYWORD-ARGS)  */)
   /* Look for `:rehash-size SIZE'.  */
   i = get_key_arg (QCrehash_size, nargs, args, used);
   rehash_size = i ? args[i] : make_float (DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE);
-  if (!NUMBERP (rehash_size)
-      || (INTEGERP (rehash_size) && XINT (rehash_size) <= 0)
-      || XFLOATINT (rehash_size) <= 1.0)
+  if (! ((INTEGERP (rehash_size) && 0 < XINT (rehash_size))
+         || (FLOATP (rehash_size) && 1 < XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_size))))
     signal_error ("Invalid hash table rehash size", rehash_size);
 
   /* Look for `:rehash-threshold THRESHOLD'.  */
   i = get_key_arg (QCrehash_threshold, nargs, args, used);
   rehash_threshold = i ? args[i] : make_float (DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD);
-  if (!FLOATP (rehash_threshold)
-      || XFLOATINT (rehash_threshold) <= 0.0
-      || XFLOATINT (rehash_threshold) > 1.0)
+  if (! (FLOATP (rehash_threshold)
+         && 0 < XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_threshold)
+         && XFLOAT_DATA (rehash_threshold) <= 1))
     signal_error ("Invalid hash table rehash threshold", rehash_threshold);
 
   /* Look for `:weakness WEAK'.  */
@@ -4437,7 +4461,7 @@ If KEY is not found, return DFLT which defaults to nil.  */)
   (Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object dflt)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = check_hash_table (table);
-  int i = hash_lookup (h, key, NULL);
+  EMACS_INT i = hash_lookup (h, key, NULL);
   return i >= 0 ? HASH_VALUE (h, i) : dflt;
 }
 
@@ -4449,8 +4473,8 @@ VALUE.  */)
   (Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object value, Lisp_Object table)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = check_hash_table (table);
-  int i;
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_INT i;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
 
   i = hash_lookup (h, key, &hash);
   if (i >= 0)
@@ -4479,7 +4503,7 @@ FUNCTION is called with two arguments, KEY and VALUE.  */)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = check_hash_table (table);
   Lisp_Object args[3];
-  int i;
+  EMACS_INT i;
 
   for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h); ++i)
     if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h, i)))
diff --git a/src/image.c b/src/image.c
index 0f269f46492..26542bf27e7 100644
--- a/src/image.c
+++ b/src/image.c
@@ -982,7 +982,6 @@ or omitted means use the selected frame.  */)
                  Image type independent image structures
  ***********************************************************************/
 
-static struct image *make_image (Lisp_Object spec, unsigned hash);
 static void free_image (struct frame *f, struct image *img);
 static int check_image_size (struct frame *f, int width, int height);
 
@@ -991,7 +990,7 @@ static int check_image_size (struct frame *f, int width, int height);
    SPEC.  SPEC has a hash value of HASH.  */
 
 static struct image *
-make_image (Lisp_Object spec, unsigned int hash)
+make_image (Lisp_Object spec, EMACS_UINT hash)
 {
   struct image *img = (struct image *) xmalloc (sizeof *img);
   Lisp_Object file = image_spec_value (spec, QCfile, NULL);
@@ -1388,7 +1387,6 @@ x_alloc_image_color (struct frame *f, struct image *img, Lisp_Object color_name,
                              Image Cache
  ***********************************************************************/
 
-static struct image *search_image_cache (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, unsigned);
 static void cache_image (struct frame *f, struct image *img);
 static void postprocess_image (struct frame *, struct image *);
 
@@ -1414,7 +1412,7 @@ make_image_cache (void)
 /* Find an image matching SPEC in the cache, and return it.  If no
    image is found, return NULL.  */
 static struct image *
-search_image_cache (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object spec, unsigned int hash)
+search_image_cache (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object spec, EMACS_UINT hash)
 {
   struct image *img;
   struct image_cache *c = FRAME_IMAGE_CACHE (f);
@@ -1714,7 +1712,7 @@ int
 lookup_image (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object spec)
 {
   struct image *img;
-  unsigned hash;
+  EMACS_UINT hash;
   EMACS_TIME now;
 
   /* F must be a window-system frame, and SPEC must be a valid image
@@ -3751,7 +3749,7 @@ xpm_put_color_table_h (Lisp_Object color_table,
                        Lisp_Object color)
 {
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *table = XHASH_TABLE (color_table);
-  unsigned hash_code;
+  EMACS_UINT hash_code;
   Lisp_Object chars = make_unibyte_string (chars_start, chars_len);
 
   hash_lookup (table, chars, &hash_code);
diff --git a/src/lisp.h b/src/lisp.h
index 8a504e8eb86..6e61d0b8bd3 100644
--- a/src/lisp.h
+++ b/src/lisp.h
@@ -525,23 +525,21 @@ extern Lisp_Object make_number (EMACS_INT);
 
 #define EQ(x, y) (XHASH (x) == XHASH (y))
 
-/* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values.  These are the C
-   values.  */
-
+/* Number of bits in a fixnum, including the sign bit.  */
 #ifdef USE_2_TAGS_FOR_INTS
-# define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM   - ((EMACS_INT) 1 << VALBITS)
-# define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM   (((EMACS_INT) 1 << VALBITS) - 1)
-/* Mask indicating the significant bits of a Lisp_Int.
-   I.e. (x & INTMASK) == XUINT (make_number (x)).  */
-# define INTMASK ((((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS + 1)) - 1)
+# define FIXNUM_BITS (VALBITS + 1)
 #else
-# define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM   - ((EMACS_INT) 1 << (VALBITS - 1))
-# define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM   (((EMACS_INT) 1 << (VALBITS - 1)) - 1)
-/* Mask indicating the significant bits of a Lisp_Int.
-   I.e. (x & INTMASK) == XUINT (make_number (x)).  */
-# define INTMASK ((((EMACS_INT) 1) << VALBITS) - 1)
+# define FIXNUM_BITS VALBITS
 #endif
 
+/* Mask indicating the significant bits of a fixnum.  */
+#define INTMASK (((EMACS_INT) 1 << FIXNUM_BITS) - 1)
+
+/* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values.  These are the C
+   values.  */
+#define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (INTMASK / 2)
+#define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
+
 /* Value is non-zero if I doesn't fit into a Lisp fixnum.  It is
    written this way so that it also works if I is of unsigned
    type or if I is a NaN.  */
@@ -1179,7 +1177,7 @@ struct Lisp_Hash_Table
      a special way (e.g. because of weakness).  */
 
   /* Number of key/value entries in the table.  */
-  unsigned int count;
+  EMACS_INT count;
 
   /* Vector of keys and values.  The key of item I is found at index
      2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
@@ -1191,11 +1189,12 @@ struct Lisp_Hash_Table
   struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
 
   /* C function to compare two keys.  */
-  int (* cmpfn) (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object,
-                 unsigned, Lisp_Object, unsigned);
+  int (*cmpfn) (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *,
+                Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT,
+                Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT);
 
   /* C function to compute hash code.  */
-  unsigned (* hashfn) (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
+  EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
 };
 
 
@@ -2093,7 +2092,7 @@ extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
 
 /* Number of bytes of structure consed since last GC.  */
 
-extern int consing_since_gc;
+extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
 
 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
 
@@ -2468,19 +2467,19 @@ extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
 
 /* Defined in fns.c */
 extern Lisp_Object QCrehash_size, QCrehash_threshold;
-extern int next_almost_prime (int);
-extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
+extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT);
+extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object);
 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
 extern Lisp_Object Qcursor_in_echo_area;
 extern Lisp_Object Qstring_lessp;
 extern Lisp_Object QCsize, QCtest, QCweakness, Qequal, Qeq, Qeql;
-unsigned sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
+EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                              Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                              Lisp_Object);
-int hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, unsigned *);
-int hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
-              unsigned);
+EMACS_INT hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
+EMACS_INT hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
+                    EMACS_UINT);
 void init_weak_hash_tables (void);
 extern void init_fns (void);
 EXFUN (Fmake_hash_table, MANY);
diff --git a/src/minibuf.c b/src/minibuf.c
index 4658b05e91d..39831e73b98 100644
--- a/src/minibuf.c
+++ b/src/minibuf.c
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ is used to further constrain the set of candidates.  */)
                     && (!SYMBOLP (XCAR (collection))
                         || NILP (XCAR (collection)))))
                ? list_table : function_table));
-  int idx = 0, obsize = 0;
+  EMACS_INT idx = 0, obsize = 0;
   int matchcount = 0;
   int bindcount = -1;
   Lisp_Object bucket, zero, end, tem;
@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ with a space are ignored unless STRING itself starts with a space.  */)
     : NILP (collection) || (CONSP (collection)
                             && (!SYMBOLP (XCAR (collection))
                                 || NILP (XCAR (collection))));
-  int idx = 0, obsize = 0;
+  EMACS_INT idx = 0, obsize = 0;
   int bindcount = -1;
   Lisp_Object bucket, tem, zero;
   struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
@@ -1770,7 +1770,7 @@ the values STRING, PREDICATE and `lambda'.  */)
   (Lisp_Object string, Lisp_Object collection, Lisp_Object predicate)
 {
   Lisp_Object regexps, tail, tem = Qnil;
-  int i = 0;
+  EMACS_INT i = 0;
 
   CHECK_STRING (string);
 
diff --git a/src/print.c b/src/print.c
index 20c3e8ae526..803e3a17214 100644
--- a/src/print.c
+++ b/src/print.c
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ print (Lisp_Object obj, register Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
              Maybe a better way to do that is to copy elements to
              a new hash table.  */
           struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (Vprint_number_table);
-          int i;
+          EMACS_INT i;
 
           for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h); ++i)
             if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h, i))