Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make'

* Makefile.in: Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make' throughout.

* lib-src/Makefile.in (../lib/libgnu.a): Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make'.

* lisp/Makefile.in (leim, semantic): Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make'.

* lwlib/Makefile.in ($(globals_h)): Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make'.

* src/Makefile.in: Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make' throughout.

2 files changed, 17 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
index 1bb96989b60..66ccae26c5c 100644
--- a/src/ChangeLog
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2014-06-15  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
+
+        * Makefile.in: Use `make -C' rather than `cd && make' throughout.
+
 2014-06-15  Eli Zaretskii  <eliz@gnu.org>
 
         * xdisp.c (Fmove_point_visually): Don't use the glyph matrix
diff --git a/src/Makefile.in b/src/Makefile.in
index c858220c432..64c6b72479b 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
@@ -414,11 +414,11 @@ all: emacs$(EXEEXT) $(OTHER_FILES)
 .PHONY: all
 
 $(leimdir)/leim-list.el: bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT)
-        cd ../leim && $(MAKE) leim-list.el EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
+        $(MAKE) -C ../leim leim-list.el EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
 
 $(srcdir)/macuvs.h $(lispsource)/international/charprop.el: \
   bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT)
-        cd ../admin/unidata && $(MAKE) all EMACS="../$(bootstrap_exe)"
+        $(MAKE) -C ../admin/unidata all EMACS="../$(bootstrap_exe)"
 
 ## The dumped Emacs is as functional and more efficient than
 ## bootstrap-emacs, so we replace the latter with the former.
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ $(etc)/DOC: $(libsrc)/make-docfile$(EXEEXT) $(obj) $(lisp)
         $(libsrc)/make-docfile -a $(etc)/DOC -d $(lispsource) `sed -n -e 's| \\\\||' -e 's|^[   ]*$$(lispsource)/||p' $(srcdir)/lisp.mk`
 
 $(libsrc)/make-docfile$(EXEEXT):
-        cd $(libsrc); $(MAKE) make-docfile$(EXEEXT)
+        $(MAKE) -C $(libsrc) make-docfile$(EXEEXT)
 
 buildobj.h: Makefile
         for i in $(ALLOBJS); do \
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ gl-stamp: $(libsrc)/make-docfile$(EXEEXT) $(GLOBAL_SOURCES)
 $(ALLOBJS): globals.h
 
 $(lib)/libgnu.a: $(config_h)
-        cd $(lib) && $(MAKE) libgnu.a
+        $(MAKE) -C $(lib) libgnu.a
 
 ## We have to create $(etc) here because init_cmdargs tests its
 ## existence when setting Vinstallation_directory (FIXME?).
@@ -499,9 +499,9 @@ temacs$(EXEEXT): $(LIBXMENU) $(ALLOBJS) \
 ## The following oldxmenu-related rules are only (possibly) used if
 ## HAVE_X11 && !USE_GTK, but there is no harm in always defining them.
 $(lwlibdir)/liblw.a: $(config_h) globals.h lisp.h FORCE
-        cd $(lwlibdir) && $(MAKE) liblw.a
+        $(MAKE) -C $(lwlibdir) liblw.a
 $(oldXMenudir)/libXMenu11.a: FORCE
-        cd $(oldXMenudir) && $(MAKE) libXMenu11.a
+        $(MAKE) -C $(oldXMenudir) libXMenu11.a
 FORCE:
 .PHONY: FORCE
 
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ emacs.res: $(ntsource)/emacs.rc \
           -o $@ $(ntsource)/emacs.rc
 
 ns-app: emacs$(EXEEXT)
-        cd ../nextstep && $(MAKE) all
+        $(MAKE) -C ./nextstep all
 
 .PHONY: mostlyclean clean bootstrap-clean distclean maintainer-clean
 .PHONY: versionclean extraclean
@@ -578,10 +578,10 @@ TAGS: $(srcdir)/$(ctagsfiles1) $(srcdir)/$(ctagsfiles2) $(srcdir)/$(ctagsfiles3)
 ## Arrange to make tags tables for ../lisp and ../lwlib,
 ## which the above TAGS file for the C files includes by reference.
 ../lisp/TAGS:
-        cd ../lisp && $(MAKE) TAGS ETAGS="$(ETAGS)"
+        $(MAKE) -C ../lisp TAGS ETAGS="$(ETAGS)"
 
 $(lwlibdir)/TAGS:
-        cd $(lwlibdir) && $(MAKE) TAGS ETAGS="$(ETAGS)"
+        $(MAKE) -C $(lwlibdir) TAGS ETAGS="$(ETAGS)"
 
 tags: TAGS ../lisp/TAGS $(lwlibdir)/TAGS
 .PHONY: tags
@@ -617,8 +617,7 @@ tags: TAGS ../lisp/TAGS $(lwlibdir)/TAGS
 ## separately below.
 ## With GNU Make, we would just say "%.el : %.elc $(BOOTSTRAPEMACS)"
 .el.elc:
-        @cd ../lisp && $(MAKE) compile-onefile \
-                             THEFILE=$< EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
+        @$(MAKE) -C ../lisp compile-onefile THEFILE=$< EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
 
 ## Since the .el.elc rule cannot specify an extra dependency, we do it here.
 $(lisp): $(BOOTSTRAPEMACS)
@@ -629,12 +628,12 @@ $(lisp): $(BOOTSTRAPEMACS)
 VCSWITNESS =
 
 $(lispsource)/loaddefs.el: $(BOOTSTRAPEMACS) $(VCSWITNESS)
-        cd ../lisp && $(MAKE) autoloads EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
+        $(MAKE) -C ../lisp autoloads EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
 
 ## Dump an Emacs executable named bootstrap-emacs containing the
 ## files from loadup.el in source form.
 bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT): temacs$(EXEEXT)
-        cd ../lisp && $(MAKE) update-subdirs
+        $(MAKE) -C ../lisp update-subdirs
         if test "$(CANNOT_DUMP)" = "yes"; then \
           rm -f bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT); \
           ln temacs$(EXEEXT) bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT); \
@@ -644,7 +643,7 @@ bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT): temacs$(EXEEXT)
           mv -f emacs$(EXEEXT) bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT); \
         fi
         @: Compile some files earlier to speed up further compilation.
-        cd ../lisp && $(MAKE) compile-first EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
+        $(MAKE) -C ../lisp compile-first EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
 
 ## Insert either autodeps.mk (if AUTO_DEPEND), else deps.mk.
 @deps_frag@