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authorJohn Wiegley2000-10-13 09:47:34 +0000
committerJohn Wiegley2000-10-13 09:47:34 +0000
commit572a0c97d9c62d4c972f05f751a569c8ef3c5204 (patch)
tree237158d60d16ecc9b8179a6cac4863767594a0e7 /man
parent16908a3f0dfbaac0e580412b68056df60bd41e91 (diff)
downloademacs-572a0c97d9c62d4c972f05f751a569c8ef3c5204.tar.gz
emacs-572a0c97d9c62d4c972f05f751a569c8ef3c5204.zip
Added the beginnings of proper Eshell documentation.
Diffstat (limited to 'man')
-rw-r--r--man/ChangeLog7
-rw-r--r--man/Makefile.in9
-rw-r--r--man/eshell.texi800
3 files changed, 814 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/man/ChangeLog b/man/ChangeLog
index 4d75c13e81b..37d3fd7011e 100644
--- a/man/ChangeLog
+++ b/man/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
12000-10-13 John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
2
3 * Makefile.in: Added build targets for eshell.texi.
4
5 * eshell.texi: New file. Note that this file is only just
6 beginning. It's based heavily on the structure of pcl-cvs.texi.
7
12000-10-04 Miles Bader <miles@lsi.nec.co.jp> 82000-10-04 Miles Bader <miles@lsi.nec.co.jp>
2 9
3 * emacs.texi (Top): Update version in `Antinews' menu entry. 10 * emacs.texi (Top): Update version in `Antinews' menu entry.
diff --git a/man/Makefile.in b/man/Makefile.in
index ec6eb52a88d..186144aa58b 100644
--- a/man/Makefile.in
+++ b/man/Makefile.in
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ INFO_TARGETS = ../info/emacs ../info/ccmode ../info/cl \
18 ../info/sc ../info/vip ../info/viper ../info/widget \ 18 ../info/sc ../info/vip ../info/viper ../info/widget \
19 ../info/efaq ../info/ada-mode ../info/autotype \ 19 ../info/efaq ../info/ada-mode ../info/autotype \
20 ../info/idlwave ../info/eudc ../info/ebrowse ../info/pcl-cvs \ 20 ../info/idlwave ../info/eudc ../info/ebrowse ../info/pcl-cvs \
21 ../info/woman ../info/emacs-mime 21 ../info/woman ../info/emacs-mime ../info/eshell
22DVI_TARGETS = emacs.dvi cc-mode.dvi cl.dvi dired-x.dvi \ 22DVI_TARGETS = emacs.dvi cc-mode.dvi cl.dvi dired-x.dvi \
23 ediff.dvi forms.dvi gnus.dvi message.dvi mh-e.dvi \ 23 ediff.dvi forms.dvi gnus.dvi message.dvi mh-e.dvi \
24 reftex.dvi sc.dvi vip.dvi viper.dvi widget.dvi faq.dvi \ 24 reftex.dvi sc.dvi vip.dvi viper.dvi widget.dvi faq.dvi \
25 ada-mode.dvi autotype.dvi idlwave.dvi eudc.dvi ebrowse.dvi \ 25 ada-mode.dvi autotype.dvi idlwave.dvi eudc.dvi ebrowse.dvi \
26 pcl-cvs.dvi woman.dvi emacs-mime.dvi 26 pcl-cvs.dvi woman.dvi emacs-mime.dvi eshell.dvi
27INFOSOURCES = info.texi info-stnd.texi 27INFOSOURCES = info.texi info-stnd.texi
28 28
29# The following rule does not work with all versions of `make'. 29# The following rule does not work with all versions of `make'.
@@ -111,6 +111,11 @@ ada-mode.dvi: ada-mode.texi
111pcl-cvs.dvi: pcl-cvs.texi 111pcl-cvs.dvi: pcl-cvs.texi
112 $(ENVADD) $(TEXI2DVI) ${srcdir}/pcl-cvs.texi 112 $(ENVADD) $(TEXI2DVI) ${srcdir}/pcl-cvs.texi
113 113
114../info/eshell: eshell.texi
115 cd $(srcdir); $(MAKEINFO) eshell.texi
116eshell.dvi: eshell.texi
117 $(ENVADD) $(TEXI2DVI) ${srcdir}/eshell.texi
118
114../info/cl: cl.texi 119../info/cl: cl.texi
115 cd $(srcdir); $(MAKEINFO) cl.texi 120 cd $(srcdir); $(MAKEINFO) cl.texi
116cl.dvi: cl.texi 121cl.dvi: cl.texi
diff --git a/man/eshell.texi b/man/eshell.texi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6492e1e9417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/eshell.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
1\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
2
3@c "@(#)$Name: $:$Id: $"
4
5@c Documentation for Eshell: The Emacs Shell.
6@c Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7
8@c This file is part of GNU Emacs
9
10@c GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11@c under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12@c Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13@c your option) any later version.
14
15@c GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16@c WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warraonty of
17@c MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18@c General Public License for more details.
19
20@c You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21@c along with Eshell; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
22@c Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23
24@c %**start of header
25@setfilename ../info/eshell
26@settitle Eshell: The Emacs Shell
27@c %**end of header
28
29@c @dircategory Emacs
30@direntry
31* Eshell: (eshell). A command shell implemented in Emacs Lisp.
32@end direntry
33@setchapternewpage on
34
35@ifinfo
36Copyright @copyright{} 1999-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
37
38Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
39manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
40preserved on all copies.
41
42@ignore
43Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
44results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
45identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
46paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
47@end ignore
48
49Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
50manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
51section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as
52in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
53distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
54one.
55
56Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
57into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
58except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' and this
59permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free
60Software Foundation instead of in the original English.
61@end ifinfo
62
63@synindex vr fn
64@c The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file.
65@titlepage
66@sp 4
67@c The title is printed in a large font.
68@center @titlefont{User's Guide}
69@sp
70@center @titlefont{to}
71@sp
72@center @titlefont{Eshell: The Emacs Shell}
73@ignore
74@sp 2
75@center release 2.3.2
76@c -release-
77@end ignore
78@sp 3
79@center John Wiegley
80@c -date-
81
82@c The following two commands start the copyright page for the printed
83@c manual. This will not appear in the Info file.
84@page
85@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
86Copyright @copyright{} 1999-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
87
88Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
89manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
90preserved on all copies.
91
92Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
93manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
94section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as
95in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
96distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
97one.
98
99Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
100into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
101except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' and this
102permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free
103Software Foundation instead of in the original English.
104@end titlepage
105
106@c ================================================================
107@c The real text starts here
108@c ================================================================
109
110@node Top, What is Eshell?, (dir), (dir)
111@ifinfo
112@top Eshell
113
114This manual documents Eshell, a shell-like command interpretor
115implemented entirely in Emacs Lisp. It invokes no external processes
116beyond those requested by the user. It is intended to be a functional
117replacement for command shells such as @command{bash}, @command{zsh},
118@command{rc}, @command{4dos}; since Emacs itself is capable of handling
119most of the tasks accomplished by such tools.
120@c This manual is updated to release 2.3.2 of Eshell.
121@end ifinfo
122
123@menu
124* What is Eshell?:: A brief introduction to the Emacs Shell.
125* Bugs and ideas::
126@end menu
127
128@node What is Eshell?, Bugs and ideas, Top, Top
129@chapter What is Eshell?
130@cindex What is Eshell?
131
132Eshell is a command shell written using Emacs Lisp. All of what it does
133it uses Emacs' facilities to do. This means Eshell is as portable as
134Emacs itself. It also means that cooperation with other Lisp code is
135natural and seamless.
136
137So what is a command shell? To properly understand the role of a shell,
138it's necessary to visualize what a computer does for you. Basically, a
139computer is a tool; in order to use that tool, you must tell it what to
140do---or give it ``commands''. These commands take many forms, such as
141clicking with a mouse on certain parts of the screen. But that is only
142one form of command input.
143
144By far the most versatile way to express what you want the computer to
145do is using an abbreviated language, called script. In script, instead
146of telling the computer, ``list my files, please'', we write just
147``list''. In fact, this command is so commonly used that we abbreviate
148it to ``ls''. Typing @code{ls} in a command shell is a script way of
149telling the computer to list your files. This is comparable to viewing
150the contents of a folder using a graphical display.
151
152The real flexibility is apparent only when you realize that there are
153many, many ways to list your files. Perhaps you want them sorted by
154name, or sorted by date, or in reverse order, or grouped by type. Most
155graphical browsers have simple ways to express this. But what about
156showing only a few files, or only files that meet a certain criteria?
157In very complex and specific situations, the request becomes too
158difficult to express with a mouse. It is just these kinds of requests
159that are solvable using a command shell.
160
161For example, what if you want to list every Word file on your hard
162drive, larger than 100 kilobytes in size, and which hasn't been looked
163at in over six months? That is a good candidate list for deletion, when
164you go to clean up your hard drive. But have you ever tried asking your
165computer for such a list? There is no way to do it! At least, not
166without using a command shell.
167
168So the role of a command shell is to give you more control over what
169your computer does for you. Not everyone needs this amount of control,
170and it does come at a cost: Learning the necessary script commands to
171express what you want done. A complicated query, such as the example
172above, takes time to learn. But if you find yourself using your
173computer frequently enough, it is more than worthwhile in the long run.
174Any tool you use often deserves your time in learning to master it.
175@footnote{For the understandably curious, here is what that command
176looks like: But don't let it fool you; once you know what's going on,
177it's easier than it looks: @code{ls -lt **/*.doc(Lk+50aM+5)}.}
178
179As of Emacs 21, Eshell is part of the standard Emacs distribution.
180
181@menu
182* Contributors to Eshell::
183* Installation::
184@end menu
185
186@node Contributors to Eshell, Installation, What is Eshell?, What is Eshell?
187@section Contributors to Eshell
188@cindex Contributors
189@cindex Authors
190
191Contributions to Eshell are welcome. I have limited time to work on
192this project, but I will gladly add any code you contribute to me to
193this package.
194
195The following persons have made contributions to Eshell.
196
197@itemize @bullet
198@item
199Eli Zaretskii made it possible for Eshell to run without requiring
200asynchronous subprocess support. This is important for MS-DOS, which
201does not have such support.@refill
202
203@item
204Miles Bader contributed many fixes during the port to Emacs 21.@refill
205
206@item
207Stefan Monnier fixed the things which bothered him, which of course made
208things better for all.@refill
209
210@item
211Gerd Moellmann also helped to contribute bug fixes during the initial
212integration with Emacs 21.@refill
213
214@item
215Alex Schroeder contributed code for interactively querying the user
216before overwriting files.@refill
217
218@item
219Sudish Joseph helped with some XEmacs compatibility issues.@refill
220
221@end itemize
222
223Apart from these, a lot of people have sent suggestions, ideas,
224requests, bug reports and encouragement. Thanks a lot! Without you
225there would be no new releases of Eshell.
226
227@node Installation, , Contributors to Eshell, What is Eshell?
228@section Installation
229@cindex Installation
230
231As mentioned above, Eshell comes preinstalled since Emacs 21. If you're
232using Emacs 20.4 or later, or XEmacs 21, you can download the most
233recent version of Eshell from
234@url{http://www.emacs.org/~johnw/Emacs/eshell.tar.gz}.
235
236If you are using Emacs 21, please skip this section.
237
238@subsection Short Form
239
240Here's exactly what to do, with no explanation why:
241
242@enumerate
243@item @samp{M-x load-file RET eshell-auto.el RET}
244@item @samp{ESC : (add-to-list 'load-path "<path where Eshell resides>") RET}
245@item @samp{ESC : (add-to-list 'load-path "<path where Pcomplete resides>") RET}
246@item @samp{M-x eshell RET}
247
248You should see a version banner displayed.
249
250@item @samp{ls RET}
251
252Confirm that you see a file listing.
253
254@item @samp{eshell-test RET}
255
256Confirm that everything runs correctly. Use `M-x eshell-report-bug' if
257not.
258
259@item @samp{cd $@{dirname (locate-library "eshell-auto")@} RET}
260@item @samp{find-file Makefile RET}
261@item Edit the Makefile to reflect your site.
262@item @samp{M-x eshell RET}
263@item @samp{make install RET}
264@item @samp{find-file $user-init-file RET}
265@item Add the following lines to your @file{.emacs} file:
266
267@example
268(add-to-list 'load-path "<directory where you install Eshell>")
269(load "eshell-auto")
270@end example
271
272@item @samp{M-x eshell RET}
273@item @samp{customize-option #'eshell-modules-list RET}
274@item Select the extension modules you prefer.
275@item Restart Emacs!
276@item @samp{M-x info RET m Eshell RET}
277
278Read the manual and enjoy!
279@end enumerate
280
281@subsection Long Form
282
283@enumerate
284@item
285Before building and installing Eshell, it is important to test that it
286will work properly on your system. To do this, first load
287@file{eshell-auto}, which will define certain autoloads required to run
288Eshell. This can be done using the command @kbd{M-x load-file}, and
289then selecting the file @file{eshell-auto.el}.
290
291@item
292In order for Emacs to find Eshell's files, the Eshell directory must be
293added to the @code{load-path} variable. This can be done within Emacs by
294typing:
295
296@example
297ESC : (add-to-list 'load-path "<path where Eshell resides>") RET
298ESC : (add-to-list 'load-path "<path where Pcomplete resides>") RET
299@end example
300
301@item
302Start Eshell from the distributed sources, using default settings, by
303typing @kbd{M-x eshell}.
304
305@item
306Verify that Eshell is functional by typing @command{ls} followed by
307@kbd{RET}. You should have already seen a version banner announcing the
308version number of this release, followed by a prompt.
309
310@item
311Run the test suite by typing @command{eshell-test} followed by @kbd{RET}
312in the Eshell buffer. It is important that Emacs be left alone while
313the tests are running, since extraneous command input may cause some of
314the tests to fail (they were never intended to run in the background).
315If all of the tests pass, Eshell should work just fine on your system.
316If any of the tests fail, please send e-mail to the Eshell maintainer
317using the command @kbd{M-x eshell-report-bug}.
318
319@item
320Edit the file @file{Makefile} in the directory containing the Eshell
321sources to reflect the location of certain Emacs dircetories at your
322site. The only things you really have to change are the definitions of
323@code{lispdir} and @code{infodir}. The elisp files will be copied to
324@code{lispdir}, and the info file to @code{infodir}.
325
326@item
327Type @code{make install} in the directory containing the Eshell sources.
328This will byte-compile all of the @file{.el} files and copy both the
329source and compiled versions to the directories specified in the
330previous step. It will also copy the info file, and add a corresponding
331entry to your @file{dir} file----if @file{install-info} can be found.
332
333If you only want to create the compiled elisp files, but don't want to
334install them, you can type just @command{make} instead.
335
336@item
337Add the directory into which Eshell was installed to your
338@code{load-path} variable. This can be done by adding the following
339line to your @file{.emacs} file:
340
341@example
342(add-to-list 'load-path "/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/eshell")
343@end example
344
345The actual directory on your system may differ.
346
347@item
348To install Eshell privately, edit your @file{.emacs} file; to install
349Eshell site-wide, edit the file @file{site-start.el} in your
350@file{site-lisp} directory (usually
351@file{/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp} or something similar). In
352either case enter the following line into the appropriate file:
353
354@example
355(load "eshell-auto")
356@end example
357
358@item
359Restart Emacs. After restarting, customize the variable
360@code{eshell-modules-list}. This variable selects which Eshell
361extension modules you want to use. You will find documentation on each
362of those modules in the Info manual.
363
364@end enumerate
365
366If you have @TeX{} installed at your site, you can make a typeset manual
367from @file{eshell.texi}.
368
369@enumerate
370@item
371Run @TeX{} by typing @samp{texi2dvi eshell.texi}.
372@item
373Convert the resulting device independent file @file{eshell.dvi} to a
374form which your printer can output and print it. If you have a
375postscript printer there is a program, @code{dvi2ps}, which does. There
376is also a program which comes together with @TeX{}, @code{dvips}, which
377you can use.
378@end enumerate
379
380@c @node Forming commands, Known problems, What is Eshell?, Top
381@c @chapter Forming commands
382
383@c A command shell is nothing more than a place to enter commands.
384
385@c What is a command?
386
387@c A command is piece of ``script''---or special shorthand
388@c language---that the computer can understand.
389
390@c What does script look like?
391
392@c Script is an extremely simplified language. Oddly enough, this
393@c actually makes it look more complicated than it is. Whereas normal
394@c languages can use many different embellishments, the form of a script
395@c command is always: a command verb, following by its arguments.
396
397@c A verb? Arguments?
398
399@c The verb is the thing you want your computer to do. There are a set
400@c number of verbs, although this number is quite large. On my
401@c computer, it reaches almost 1400 in number! But of course, only a
402@c handful of these are necessary most of the time.
403
404@c Sometimes, the verb is all that's necessary. A verb is always a
405@c single word, usually related to the task it will perform.
406@c @command{reboot} is a good example. Entering that will cause your
407@c computer to reboot, assuming you have sufficient privileges.
408
409@c Other verbs need more information. These are usually very capable of
410@c verbs, but they must be told more specifically what to do. This
411@c extra information is given in the form of arguments. Arguments are
412@c also words, that appear after the verb. For example, @command{echo}
413@c is a command verb that will print back to you whatever you say.
414@c @command{echo} requires a set of arguments, to know what you want it
415@c to echo! So a proper use of echo might look like:
416
417@c @example
418@c echo This is an example of using echo!
419@c @end example
420
421@c This command would result in the computer printing back to you,
422@c ``This is an example of using echo!''. Pretty easy, no?
423
424@c Although commands are always simple words, arguments can take
425@c different forms. There are textual arguments, numeric arguments,
426@c even Lisp arguments. Distinguishing among these different types of
427@c arguments requires some special typing, because the computer needs
428@c very specific directions to understand what you mean.
429
430@node Bugs and ideas, , What is Eshell?, Top
431@chapter Bugs and ideas
432@cindex Reporting bugs and ideas
433@cindex Bugs, how to report them
434@cindex Author, how to reach
435@cindex Email to the author
436@cindex Known bugs
437@cindex Bugs, known
438@cindex FAQ
439@cindex Problems, list of common
440
441If you find a bug or misfeature, don't hesitate to let me know! Send
442email to @samp{johnw@@gnu.org}. Feature requests should also be sent
443there. I prefer discussing one thing at a time. If you find several
444unrelated bugs, please report them separately.
445
446If you have ideas for improvements, or if you have written some
447extensions to this package, I would like to hear from you. I hope you
448find this package useful!
449
450@menu
451* Known problems::
452@end menu
453
454@node Known problems, , Bugs and ideas, Bugs and ideas
455@section Known problems
456
457Below is a partial list of currently known problems with Eshell version
4582.3.2, which is the version distribution with Emacs 21.1.
459
460@table @asis
461@item @samp{for i in 1 2 3 @{ grep -q a b && *echo has it @} | wc -l} fails
462
463In fact, piping to a process from a looping construct doesn't work in
464general. If I change the call to @code{eshell-copy-handles} in
465@code{eshell-rewrite-for-command} to use @code{eshell-protect}, it seems
466to work, but the output occurs after the prompt is displayed. The whole
467structured command thing is too complicated at present.
468
469@item Error with @command{bc} in @code{eshell-test}
470
471On some XEmacs system, the subprocess interaction test fails
472inexplicably, since @command{bc} works fine at the command prompt.
473
474@item @command{ls} in remote directories sometimes fails
475
476For XEmacs users, using @command{ls} in a remote directory sometimes
477fails. The reason why has not yet been found.
478
479@item Eshell does not delete @file{*Help*} buffers in XEmacs 21.1.8+
480
481In XEmacs 21.1.8, the @file{*Help*} buffer has been renamed such that
482multiple instances of the @file{*Help*} buffer can exist.
483
484@item Pcomplete sometimes gets stuck
485
486When @kbd{TAB}, no completions appear, even though the directory has
487them. This behavior is rare.
488
489@item @samp{grep python $<rpm -qa>} doesn't work, but using @samp{*grep} does
490
491This happens because the @code{grep} Lisp function returns immediately,
492and then the asynchronous @command{grep} process expects to examine the
493temporary file, which has since been deleted.
494
495@item Problem with C-r repeating text
496
497If the text @emph{before point} reads "./run", and you type @kbd{C-r r u
498n}, it will repeat the line for every character typed.
499
500@item Backspace doesn't scroll back after continuing (in smart mode)
501
502Hitting space during a process invocation, such as @command{make}, will
503cause it to track the bottom of the output; but backspace no longer
504scrolls back.
505
506@item It's not possible to fully @code{unload-feature} Eshell
507
508@item Menu support was removed, but never put back
509
510@item Using C-p and C-n with rebind gets into a locked state
511
512This happened a few times in Emacs 21, but has been unreproducable
513since.
514
515@item If an interactive process is currently running, @kbd{M-!} doesn't work
516
517@item Use a timer instead of @code{sleep-for} when killing child processes
518
519@item Piping to a Lisp function is not supported
520
521Make it so that the Lisp command on the right of the pipe is repeatedly
522called with the input strings as arguments. This will require changing
523eshell-do-pipeline to handle non-process targets.
524
525@item Input redirection is not supported
526
527See the entry above.
528
529@c @item problem running "less" without argument on Windows
530@c Before running telnet, I noticed that 'less' (for example) was already
531@c configured as a visual command. So I invoked it from eshell to see what
532@c would happen.
533@c
534@c Here's the result in the eshell buffer:
535@c
536@c Spawning child process: invalid argument
537@c
538@c Also a new 'less' buffer was created with nothing in it .. (presumably this
539@c holds the output of less)
540@c
541@c If I run 'less.exe' from the eshell command line, I get the output I expect
542@c simply written to the buffer.
543@c
544@c Note that I'm using FSF NT-Emacs 20.6.1 on Win2000. The term.el package and
545@c the supplied shell both seem to use the 'cmdproxy' program to run things
546@c like shells.
547@c @item implement -r, -n and -s switches for cp
548@c @item Make M-5 eshell -> switch to *eshell<5>*, creating it if need be
549@c @item mv DIR FILE.tar does not remove directories
550@c This is because the tar option --remove-files doesn't do so. Should
551@c it be Eshell's job?
552@c @item Write an article about Eshell for the LinuxWorld journal.
553@c @item bind standard-output and standard-error, so that if a Lisp function
554@c calls `print', everything will happen as it should (albeit slowly)
555@c @item when the extension modules fail to load, cd / gives a Lisp error
556@c @item if a globbing patterns returns only one match, should it still be a
557@c list?
558@c @item make sure that the syntax table correctly in eshell mode
559@c So that M-DEL acts in a predictable manner, etc.
560@c @item allow all Eshell buffers to share the same history and list-dir
561@c @item error with script commands and outputting to /dev/null
562@c If a script file, somewhere in the middle, does a "> /dev/null",
563@c output from all subsequent commands will be swallowed
564@c @item split up parsing of the text after a $ in eshell-var
565@c Similar to way that eshell-arg is structured. Then add parsing of
566@c $[?\n]
567@c @item after pressing M-RET, redisplay before running the next command
568@c @item argument predicates and modifiers should work anywhere in a path
569@c /usr/local/src/editors/vim $ vi **/CVS(/)/Root(.)
570@c Invalid regexp: "Unmatched ( or \\("
571@c
572@c with zsh, the glob above expands to all files named Root in
573@c directories named CVS.
574@c @item typing "echo ${locate locate}/bin<tab>" results in a Lisp error
575@c Perhaps it should interpolate all permutations, and make that the
576@c globbing result, since otherwise hitting return here will result in
577@c "(list of filenames)/bin", which is never very valuable. Thus, one
578@c could cat only c backup files by using "ls ${identity *.c}~". In that
579@c case, having an alias command name `glob' for `identity' would be
580@c useful
581@c @item for XEmacs on Win32, fix `file-name-all-completions'
582@c Make sure it returns directory names terminated by
583@c `directory-sep-char' (which is initialized to be ?/), rather than
584@c backslash
585@c @item once symbolic mode is supported for umask, implement chmod in Lisp
586@c @item create `eshell-expand-file-name'
587@c Which uses a data table to transform things like "~+", "...", etc
588@c @item abstract `eshell-smart.el' into `smart-scroll.el'
589@c It only really needs: to be hooked onto the output filter and the
590@c pre-command hook, and to have the input-end and input-start markers.
591@c And to know whether the last output group was "successful".
592@c @item allow for fully persisting the state of Eshell
593@c vars, history, buffer, input, dir stack, etc.
594@c @item implement D in the predicate list
595@c It means that files beginning with a dot should be included in the
596@c glob match
597@c @item a comma in a predicate list means OR
598@c @item error if a glob doesn't expand due to a predicate
599@c An error should be generated only if `eshell-error-if-no-glob' is
600@c non-nil
601@c @item the following doesn't cause an indent-according-to-mode to occur
602@c (+ RET SPC TAB
603@c @item create `eshell-auto-accumulate-list'
604@c It is a list of commands for which, if the user presses RET, the text
605@c gets staged as the next Eshell command, rather than being sent to the
606@c current interactive
607@c @item display file and line number if an error occurs in a script
608@c @item wait doesn't work with process ids at the moment
609@c @item enable the direct-to-process input code in eshell-term.el
610@c @item problem with repeating "echo ${find /tmp}"
611@c With smart display active, if I hold down RET, after a while it can't
612@c keep up anymore and starts outputting blank lines. It only happens if
613@c an asynchronous process is involved...
614@c
615@c I think the problem is that `eshell-send-input' is resetting the input
616@c target location, so that if the asynchronous process is not done by
617@c the time the next RET is received, the input processor thinks that the
618@c input is meant for the process; which, because smart display is
619@c enabled, will be the text of the last command line! That is a bug in
620@c itself.
621@c
622@c In holding down RET while an asynchronous process is running, there
623@c will be a point in between termination of the process, and the running
624@c of eshell-post-command-hook, which would cause `eshell-send-input' to
625@c call `eshell-copy-old-input', and then process that text as a command
626@c to be run after the process. Perhaps there should be a way of killing
627@c pending input between the death of the process, and the
628@c post-command-hook.
629@c @item allow for a more aggressive smart display mode
630@c Perhaps toggled by a command, that makes each output block a smart
631@c display block
632@c @item create more meta variables
633@c $! -- the reason for the failure of the last disk command, or the text
634@c of the last Lisp error
635@c
636@c $= -- a special associate array, which can take references of the form
637@c $=[REGEXP]. It also indexes into the directory ring
638@c @item eshell scripts can't execute in the background
639@c @item support zsh's "Parameter Expansion" syntax, i.e. ${NAME:-VAL}
640@c @item write an `info' alias that can take arguments
641@c So that the user can enter "info chmod"
642@c @item split off more generic code from Eshell
643@c parse-args.el --- parse a list of arguments
644@c interpolate.el --- interpolate $variable $(lisp)... references
645@c interp.el --- find which interpretor to run a script with
646@c sh-ring.el --- extend ring.el for persistant, searchable history
647@c zsh-glob.el --- zsh-style globbing and predicate/modifiers
648@c smartdisp.el --- smart scrolling in input buffers
649@c egetopt.el --- `eshell-eval-using-options'
650@c prompt.el --- code for outputting and navigating prompts
651@c cmd-rebind.el --- rebind certain keys in the input text
652@c unix.el --- provides Lispish UNIX command, such as unix-rm, etc.
653@c emacs-ls.el --- implementation of ls in Emacs Lisp
654@c texidoc.el
655@c pushd.el --- implementation of pushd/popd in Lisp
656@c interface.el -- a mode for reading command-line input from the user
657@c @item create a mode `eshell-browse'
658@c It would treat the Eshell buffer as a outline. Collapsing the outline
659@c hides all of the output text. Collapsing again would show only the
660@c first command run in each directory
661@c @item look through the Korn Shell book for feature ideas
662@c @item allow other version of a file to be referenced by "file{rev}"
663@c This would be expanded by `eshell-expand-file-name'
664@c @item print "You have new mail" when the "Mail" icon gets turned on
665@c @item implement M-|
666@c @item implement input redirection
667@c If it's a lisp function, input redirection implies "xargs" (in a
668@c way..). And if input redirection is added, don't forget to update the
669@c file-name-quote-list, and the delimiter list.
670@c @item allow #<WORD ARG> to be a generic syntax
671@c With the handling of "word" specified by an `eshell-special-alist'.
672@c @item in `eval-using-options', have a :complete tag
673@c It would be used to provide completion rules for that command. Then
674@c the macro will automagically define the completion function
675@c @item for `eshell-command-on-region', redirections apply to the result
676@c So that "+ > 'blah" will cause the result of the `+' (using input from
677@c the current region) to be inserting in the symbol `blah'.
678@c
679@c If a disk command is being invoked, the input is sent as standard
680@c input, as if a "cat <region> |" were invoked.
681@c
682@c If a lisp command, or an alias, is invoked, then: if the line has no
683@c ^J characters, it is divided by whitespace and passed as arguments to
684@c the lisp function. Otherwise, it is divided at the ^J characters.
685@c Thus, invoking `+' on a series of numbers will add them; `min' would
686@c display the smallest figure.
687@c @item write `eshell-script-mode' as a minor mode
688@c It would provide syntax, abbrev, highlighting and indenting support
689@c like emacs-lisp-mode + shell-mode.
690@c @item in the history mechanism, finish bash-style support
691@c For !n, !#, !:%, and !:1- as separate from !:1*
692@c @item support the -n command line option for "history"
693@c @item implement `fc'
694@c @item specifying a frame as a redirection target implies point's buffer
695@c @item implement ">FUNC-OR-FUNC-LIST"
696@c This would allow for an "output translator", that takes a function to
697@c modify output with, and the target. Devise a syntax that words well
698@c with pipes, and can accomodate multiple functions (i.e.,">'(upcase
699@c regexp-quote)" or ">'upcase").
700@c @item allow Eshell to read/write to/from standard input and output
701@c This would be optional, rather than always using the Eshell buffer.
702@c This would allow it to be run from the command line.
703@c @item write a "help" command
704@c It could even call subcommands with "--help" (or "-h" or "/?").
705@c @item implement stty
706@c @item support rc's matching operator, "~ (list) regexp"
707@c @item implement "bg" and "fg" to edit `eshell-process-list'
708@c Using "bg" on a process that is already in the background does
709@c nothing. Specifying redirection targets replaces (or adds) to the
710@c list current being used.
711@c @item have "jobs" print only the processes for the current eshell
712@c @item how do I discover that a background process has requested input?
713@c @item support 2>&1 and >& and 2> and |&
714@c The syntax table for parsing these should be customizable, such that
715@c the user could change it to use rc syntax: >[2=1].
716@c @item allow $_[-1], which reads the last element of the array, etc.
717@c @item make $x[*] equal to listing out the full contents of x
718@c Return them as a list, so that $_[*] is all the arguments of the last
719@c command.
720@c @item move ANSI code handling from `term' into `eshell-term'
721@c And make it possible for the user to send char-by-char to the
722@c underlying process. Ultimately, I should be able to move away from
723@c using term.el altogether, since everything but the ANSI code handling
724@c is already part of Eshell. Then, things would work correctly on Win32
725@c as well (which doesn't have "/bin/sh", though term tries to use it)
726@c @item have other shell spawning commands be visual
727@c Make (su, bash, telnet, rlogin, rsh, etc.) be part of
728@c `eshell-visual-commands'. The only exception is if rsh/su/bash are
729@c simply being used to invoke a single command. Then, it should be
730@c based on what that command is.
731@c @item create an alias "open"
732@c This will search for some way to open its argument (similar to opening
733@c a file in the Windows Explorer). Perhaps using ffap...
734@c @item alias "read" to be the same as "open", except read-only
735@c @item write a "tail -f" alias which does a view-file
736@c I.e., it moves point to the end of the buffer, and then turns on
737@c auto-revert mode in that buffer at frequent intervals -- and a head
738@c alias which assums an upper limit of `eshell-maximum-line-length'
739@c characters per line.
740@c @item make dgrep load dired, mark everything, then execute the A binding
741@c @item write emsh.c
742@c It just runs Emacs with the appropriate arguments to invoke eshell.
743@c That way, it could be listed as a login shell.
744@c @item use an intangible PS2 string for multi-line input prompts
745@c @item auto-detect when a command is visual, by checking TERMCAP usage
746@c @item First keypress after M-x watson triggers `eshell-send-input'
747@c @item Emacs 20.3: Figure out why pcomplete won't make
748@c @item Make / electric
749@c So that it automatically expands and corrects pathnames. Or make
750@c pathname completion for pcomplete auto-expand "/u/i/std<TAB>" to
751@c "/usr/include/std<TAB>".
752@c @item Write pushd/popd out to disk along with last-dir-ring
753@c @item add options to eshell/cat which would cause it to sort and uniq
754@c @item implement in Lisp: wc. Also count sentences, paragraphs, pages.
755@c @item once piping is added, implement sort and uniq
756@c @item implement touch
757@c @item implement epatch
758@c Calls ediff-patch-file, or ediff-patch-buffer, depending on its
759@c argument.
760@c @item have an option for bringing up ls -l result in a dired buffer
761@c @item write a version of xargs that's based on command rewriting
762@c find X | xargs Y == Y ${find X}. Maybe I could change
763@c eshell-do-pipelines to perform this on-thy-fly rewriting.
764@c @item implement head and tail in Lisp
765@c @item write an alias for less and more that brings up a view buffer
766@c Such that they can press SPC and DEL, and then q to return to eshell.
767@c The more command would be equivalent to: X > #<buffer Y>; view-buffer
768@c #<buffer Y>
769@c @item differentiate between aliases and functions
770@c Allow for a bash-compatible syntax, such as:
771@c
772@c alias arg=blah
773@c function arg () { blah $* }
774@c @item find the various references to shell-mode within Emacs
775@c And add support for Eshell there, since now Eshell is going to be part
776@c of Emacs.
777@c @item permit umask to be set on a cp target during the cp command
778@c @item if the first thing that I do after I enter Emacs
779@c is to run eshell-command and invoke ls, and then I use M-x eshell, it
780@c doesn't show me anything.
781@c @item M-RET during a long command doesn't quite work
782@c Since it keeps the cursor up where the command was invoked.
783@end table
784
785@unnumbered Function and Variable Index
786
787@printindex fn
788
789@unnumbered Concept Index
790
791@printindex cp
792
793@unnumbered Key Index
794
795@printindex ky
796
797@setchapternewpage odd
798@summarycontents
799@contents
800@bye