Replace insignificant backquotes

Replace most insignificant occurrences of '`' with a straight quote,
sharp quote or nothing.  This includes backquotes in 'pcase' patterns.

* admin/admin.el:
* lisp/apropos.el:
* lisp/arc-mode.el:
* lisp/auth-source.el:
* lisp/avoid.el:
* lisp/bindings.el:
* lisp/bs.el:
* lisp/calculator.el:
* lisp/calendar/todo-mode.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/analyze/debug.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/bovine.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/dep.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/grammar.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/wisent/comp.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/wisent/grammar.el:
* lisp/cedet/srecode/mode.el:
* lisp/cus-edit.el:
* lisp/doc-view.el:
* lisp/elec-pair.el:
* lisp/electric.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/autoload.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/benchmark.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/byte-opt.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cconv.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-extra.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-generic.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-macs.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/copyright.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/debug.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/eieio-compat.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/ert.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/generator.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/inline.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/macroexp.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/map.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/package-x.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/radix-tree.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/smie.el:
* lisp/epa.el:
* lisp/erc/erc-dcc.el:
* lisp/erc/erc-track.el:
* lisp/erc/erc.el:
* lisp/eshell/em-ls.el:
* lisp/eshell/esh-cmd.el:
* lisp/files.el:
* lisp/filesets.el:
* lisp/font-lock.el:
* lisp/frameset.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-agent.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-cite.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-group.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-msg.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-salt.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-srvr.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-sum.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-topic.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus-util.el:
* lisp/gnus/gnus.el:
* lisp/gnus/message.el:
* lisp/gnus/mm-util.el:
* lisp/gnus/mml.el:
* lisp/gnus/nnheader.el:
* lisp/gnus/nnimap.el:
* lisp/gnus/nnmairix.el:
* lisp/gnus/spam.el:
* lisp/hexl.el:
* lisp/hi-lock.el:
* lisp/ibuf-ext.el:
* lisp/ibuffer.el:
* lisp/ido.el:
* lisp/info.el:
* lisp/international/mule-cmds.el:
* lisp/international/mule-util.el:
* lisp/json.el:
* lisp/jsonrpc.el:
* lisp/language/cyrillic.el:
* lisp/language/european.el:
* lisp/language/georgian.el:
* lisp/language/tibetan.el:
* lisp/language/utf-8-lang.el:
* lisp/language/vietnamese.el:
* lisp/ldefs-boot.el:
* lisp/mail/mail-extr.el:
* lisp/man.el:
* lisp/menu-bar.el:
* lisp/mh-e/mh-acros.el:
* lisp/mh-e/mh-folder.el:
* lisp/mh-e/mh-mime.el:
* lisp/mh-e/mh-show.el:
* lisp/mh-e/mh-speed.el:
* lisp/minibuffer.el:
* lisp/mpc.el:
* lisp/net/ange-ftp.el:
* lisp/net/hmac-def.el:
* lisp/net/newst-backend.el:
* lisp/net/quickurl.el:
* lisp/net/tramp-archive.el:
* lisp/net/tramp-compat.el:
* lisp/notifications.el:
* lisp/obsolete/pgg-parse.el:
* lisp/obsolete/vc-arch.el:
* lisp/obsolete/xesam.el:
* lisp/org/ob-C.el:
* lisp/org/ob-core.el:
* lisp/org/ob-exp.el:
* lisp/org/ob-groovy.el:
* lisp/org/ob-haskell.el:
* lisp/org/ob-io.el:
* lisp/org/ob-lisp.el:
* lisp/org/ob-lob.el:
* lisp/org/ob-lua.el:
* lisp/org/ob-octave.el:
* lisp/org/ob-perl.el:
* lisp/org/ob-python.el:
* lisp/org/ob-ref.el:
* lisp/org/ob-ruby.el:
* lisp/org/ob-sql.el:
* lisp/org/org-agenda.el:
* lisp/org/org-capture.el:
* lisp/org/org-clock.el:
* lisp/org/org-colview.el:
* lisp/org/org-duration.el:
* lisp/org/org-element.el:
* lisp/org/org-entities.el:
* lisp/org/org-gnus.el:
* lisp/org/org-indent.el:
* lisp/org/org-info.el:
* lisp/org/org-inlinetask.el:
* lisp/org/org-lint.el:
* lisp/org/org-list.el:
* lisp/org/org-mouse.el:
* lisp/org/org-plot.el:
* lisp/org/org-src.el:
* lisp/org/org-table.el:
* lisp/org/org.el:
* lisp/org/ox-ascii.el:
* lisp/org/ox-html.el:
* lisp/org/ox-latex.el:
* lisp/org/ox-man.el:
* lisp/org/ox-md.el:
* lisp/org/ox-org.el:
* lisp/org/ox-publish.el:
* lisp/org/ox-texinfo.el:
* lisp/org/ox.el:
* lisp/play/bubbles.el:
* lisp/play/gamegrid.el:
* lisp/progmodes/autoconf.el:
* lisp/progmodes/cc-defs.el:
* lisp/progmodes/cc-engine.el:
* lisp/progmodes/cc-fonts.el:
* lisp/progmodes/cc-langs.el:
* lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/ebrowse.el:
* lisp/progmodes/elisp-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/flymake-cc.el:
* lisp/progmodes/flymake.el:
* lisp/progmodes/fortran.el:
* lisp/progmodes/grep.el:
* lisp/progmodes/gud.el:
* lisp/progmodes/idlwave.el:
* lisp/progmodes/js.el:
* lisp/progmodes/m4-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/make-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/mixal-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/modula2.el:
* lisp/progmodes/octave.el:
* lisp/progmodes/opascal.el:
* lisp/progmodes/prolog.el:
* lisp/progmodes/ps-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/python.el:
* lisp/progmodes/ruby-mode.el:
* lisp/progmodes/sh-script.el:
* lisp/progmodes/sql.el:
* lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el:
* lisp/ps-mule.el:
* lisp/rtree.el:
* lisp/ruler-mode.el:
* lisp/ses.el:
* lisp/simple.el:
* lisp/startup.el:
* lisp/subr.el:
* lisp/term/ns-win.el:
* lisp/textmodes/bibtex.el:
* lisp/textmodes/conf-mode.el:
* lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el:
* lisp/textmodes/refill.el:
* lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el:
* lisp/textmodes/tex-mode.el:
* lisp/tutorial.el:
* lisp/url/url-dav.el:
* lisp/url/url-gw.el:
* lisp/url/url-http.el:
* lisp/url/url-methods.el:
* lisp/url/url-privacy.el:
* lisp/vc/cvs-status.el:
* lisp/vc/diff-mode.el:
* lisp/vc/ediff-init.el:
* lisp/vc/ediff-ptch.el:
* lisp/vc/log-edit.el:
* lisp/vc/log-view.el:
* lisp/vc/pcvs-info.el:
* lisp/vc/pcvs.el:
* lisp/vc/smerge-mode.el:
* lisp/vc/vc-git.el:
* lisp/vc/vc-hg.el:
* lisp/vc/vc-mtn.el:
* lisp/vc/vc-rcs.el:
* lisp/whitespace.el:
* lisp/window.el:
* test/lisp/electric-tests.el:
* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-lib-tests.el:
* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/ert-tests.el:
* test/lisp/epg-tests.el:
* test/lisp/jsonrpc-tests.el:
* test/src/data-tests.el:
* test/src/json-tests.el: Replace most insignificant backquotes.

6 files changed, 29 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/bibtex.el b/lisp/textmodes/bibtex.el
index 57e5ef8017a..eec40429cd5 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/bibtex.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/bibtex.el
@@ -5095,7 +5095,7 @@ entries from minibuffer."
              (list beg end
                    (lambda (s p a)
                      (cond
-                      ((eq a 'metadata) `(metadata (category . bibtex-key)))
+                      ((eq a 'metadata) '(metadata (category . bibtex-key)))
                       (t (let ((completion-ignore-case nil))
                            (complete-with-action
                             a (bibtex-global-key-alist) s p)))))
@@ -5113,7 +5113,7 @@ entries from minibuffer."
            (list beg end
                  (lambda (s p a)
                    (cond
-                    ((eq a 'metadata) `(metadata (category . bibtex-string)))
+                    ((eq a 'metadata) '(metadata (category . bibtex-string)))
                     (t (let ((completion-ignore-case t))
                          (complete-with-action a compl s p)))))
                  :exit-function (bibtex-complete-string-cleanup compl))))))
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/conf-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/conf-mode.el
index 45fd040d10e..0363b927dae 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/conf-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/conf-mode.el
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ This variable is best set in the file local variables, or through
 (put 'conf-space-keywords 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
 
 (defvar conf-space-font-lock-keywords
-  `(;; [section] (do this first because it may look like a parameter)
+  '(;; [section] (do this first because it may look like a parameter)
     ("^[ \t]*\\[\\(.+\\)\\]" 1 'font-lock-type-face)
     ;; section { ... } (do this first because it looks like a parameter)
     ("^[ \t]*\\(.+?\\)[ \t\n]*{[^{}]*?$" 1 'font-lock-type-face)
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ This variable is best set in the file local variables, or through
   "Keywords to highlight in Conf Space mode.")
 
 (defvar conf-colon-font-lock-keywords
-  `(;; [section] (do this first because it may look like a parameter)
+  '(;; [section] (do this first because it may look like a parameter)
     ("^[ \t]*\\[\\(.+\\)\\]" 1 'font-lock-type-face)
     ;; var: val
     ("^[ \t]*\\(.+?\\)[ \t]*:"
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
index 2de6455a6ab..f87d6219fd5 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/css-mode.el
@@ -1250,20 +1250,20 @@ for determining whether point is within a selector."
 
 (defun css-smie-rules (kind token)
   (pcase (cons kind token)
-    (`(:elem . basic) css-indent-offset)
-    (`(:elem . arg) 0)
+    ('(:elem . basic) css-indent-offset)
+    ('(:elem . arg) 0)
     ;; "" stands for BOB (bug#15467).
     (`(:list-intro . ,(or ";" "" ":-property")) t)
-    (`(:before . "{")
+    ('(:before . "{")
      (when (or (smie-rule-hanging-p) (smie-rule-bolp))
        (smie-backward-sexp ";")
        (unless (eq (char-after) ?\{)
          (smie-indent-virtual))))
-    (`(:before . "(")
+    ('(:before . "(")
      (cond
       ((smie-rule-hanging-p) (smie-rule-parent 0))
       ((not (smie-rule-bolp)) 0)))
-    (`(:after . ":-property")
+    ('(:after . ":-property")
      (when (smie-rule-hanging-p)
        css-indent-offset))))
 
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/refill.el b/lisp/textmodes/refill.el
index 229d6a24ddd..06709a8cc20 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/refill.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/refill.el
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ complex processing.")
   (when refill-doit ; there was a change
     ;; There's probably scope for more special cases here...
     (pcase this-command
-      (`self-insert-command
+      ('self-insert-command
        ;; Treat self-insertion commands specially, since they don't
        ;; always reset `refill-doit' -- for self-insertion commands that
        ;; *don't* cause a refill, we want to leave it turned on so that
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ complex processing.")
          ;; newline, covered below).
          (refill-fill-paragraph-at refill-doit)
          (setq refill-doit nil)))
-      ((or `quoted-insert `fill-paragraph `fill-region) nil)
-      ((or `newline `newline-and-indent `open-line `indent-new-comment-line
-           `reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
+      ((or 'quoted-insert 'fill-paragraph 'fill-region) nil)
+      ((or 'newline 'newline-and-indent 'open-line 'indent-new-comment-line
+           'reindent-then-newline-and-indent)
        ;; Don't zap what was just inserted.
        (save-excursion
          (beginning-of-line)            ; for newline-and-indent
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
index 470f4a348ac..21b7082b856 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el
@@ -1524,12 +1524,12 @@ Depending on context, inserts a matching close-tag, or closes
 the current start-tag or the current comment or the current cdata, ..."
   (interactive)
   (pcase (car (sgml-lexical-context))
-    (`comment   (insert " -->"))
-    (`cdata     (insert "]]>"))
-    (`pi        (insert " ?>"))
-    (`jsp       (insert " %>"))
-    (`tag       (insert " />"))
-    (`text
+    ('comment   (insert " -->"))
+    ('cdata     (insert "]]>"))
+    ('pi        (insert " ?>"))
+    ('jsp       (insert " %>"))
+    ('tag       (insert " />"))
+    ('text
      (let ((context (save-excursion (sgml-get-context))))
        (if context
            (progn
@@ -1562,7 +1562,7 @@ LCON is the lexical context, if any."
 
   (pcase (car lcon)
 
-    (`string
+    ('string
      ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
      (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
                  (zerop (forward-line -1))
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ LCON is the lexical context, if any."
        (goto-char (cdr lcon))
        (1+ (current-column))))
 
-    (`comment
+    ('comment
      (let ((mark (looking-at "--")))
        ;; Go back to previous non-empty line.
        (while (and (> (point) (cdr lcon))
@@ -1592,11 +1592,11 @@ LCON is the lexical context, if any."
        (current-column)))
 
     ;; We don't know how to indent it.  Let's be honest about it.
-    (`cdata nil)
+    ('cdata nil)
     ;; We don't know how to indent it.  Let's be honest about it.
-    (`pi nil)
+    ('pi nil)
 
-    (`tag
+    ('tag
      (goto-char (+ (cdr lcon) sgml-attribute-offset))
      (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")      ;Skip tag name.
      (skip-chars-forward " \t")
@@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ LCON is the lexical context, if any."
        (goto-char (+ (cdr lcon) sgml-attribute-offset))
        (+ (current-column) sgml-basic-offset)))
 
-    (`text
+    ('text
      (while (looking-at "</")
        (sgml-forward-sexp 1)
        (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/tex-mode.el b/lisp/textmodes/tex-mode.el
index 8b0677754f3..63437afa3ba 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/tex-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/tex-mode.el
@@ -601,9 +601,9 @@ An alternative value is \" . \", if you use a font with a narrow period."
         (list (concat slash citations opt arg) 3 'font-lock-constant-face)
         ;;
         ;; Text between `` quotes ''.
-        (cons (concat (regexp-opt `("``" "\"<" "\"`" "<<" "«") t)
+        (cons (concat (regexp-opt '("``" "\"<" "\"`" "<<" "«") t)
                       "[^'\">{]+"       ;a bit pessimistic
-                      (regexp-opt `("''" "\">" "\"'" ">>" "»") t))
+                      (regexp-opt '("''" "\">" "\"'" ">>" "»") t))
               'font-lock-string-face)
         ;;
         ;; Command names, special and general.
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ Puts point on a blank line between them."
     (let ((pt (point)))
       (skip-chars-backward "^ {}\n\t\\\\")
       (pcase (char-before)
-        ((or `nil ?\s ?\n ?\t ?\}) nil)
+        ((or 'nil ?\s ?\n ?\t ?\}) nil)
         (?\\
          ;; TODO: Complete commands.
          nil)
@@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ There might be text before point."
               (mapcar
                (lambda (x)
                  (pcase (car-safe x)
-                   (`font-lock-syntactic-face-function
+                   ('font-lock-syntactic-face-function
                     (cons (car x) #'doctex-font-lock-syntactic-face-function))
                    (_ x)))
                (cdr font-lock-defaults))))