Do not hardcode "/bin/sh" in compile. Bug#24338, Bug#29723

* doc/emacs/custom.texi (Connection Variables): New node.

* doc/emacs/emacs.texi (Top): Add entry for Connection Variables.

* doc/emacs/misc.texi (Single Shell): Mention default value for
remote buffers.

* doc/lispref/variables.texi (Connection Local Variables):
Describe `with-connection-local-variables' instead of
`with-connection-local-profiles'.

* doc/misc/tramp.texi (Remote processes): Refer to Emacs manual.
Mention default connection-local settings for `shell-file-name'
and `shell-command-switch'.

* etc/NEWS: Mention connection-local variables changes.

* lisp/files-x.el (hack-connection-local-variables):
Push connection-local variables to `file-local-variables-alist'.
(connection-local-criteria-for-default-directory): New defsubst.
(with-connection-local-variables): Rename from
`with-connection-local-profiles'.  Adapt implementation.

* lisp/files.el (hack-local-variables):
Call `hack-connection-local-variables'.

* lisp/shell.el (shell): Use `with-connection-local-variables'.

* lisp/subr.el (start-file-process-shell-command):
* lisp/progmodes/compile.el (compilation-start):
Use `with-connection-local-variables'.  Do not set "/bin/sh" for
remote buffers, trust settings of `shell-file-name'.  (Bug#24338),
(Bug#29723)

* lisp/net/ange-ftp.el (ange-ftp-compress, ange-ftp-uncompress):
Use `shell-command-switch'.

* lisp/net/tramp-adb.el (tramp-adb-connection-local-default-profile):
New defvar.  Add it to connection-local profiles after loading "shell".

* lisp/net/tramp-integration.el (tramp-compat): Require tramp-compat.
(tramp-compat-exec-path): Do not declare anymore.
(tramp-connection-local-safe-shell-file-names): New defvar.
(tramp-connection-local-default-profile): New defconst.  Activate
it after loading "shell".
(shell-file-name, shell-command-switch): Add safe-local-variable
property.

* lisp/net/tramp-sh.el (tramp-display-escape-sequence-regexp):
Add tramp-autoload cookie.

* test/lisp/files-x-tests.el (remote-shell-file-name):
Add safe-local-variable property to remote-* variables.
(tramp-connection-local-default-profile): Declare.
(files-x-test-with-connection-local-variables):
Rename from `files-x-test-with-connection-local-profiles'.  Adapt
implementation.

* test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
(tramp-test34-connection-local-variables): New test.
(tramp-test34-explicit-shell-file-name): Run it also for tramp-adb.
Bind connection-local-{profile,criteria}-alist.  Use tramp-adb
specific `shell-file-name'.  Add safe-local-variable property to
`explicit-shell-file-name' and `explicit-sh-args'.

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/shell.el b/lisp/shell.el
index 524a8848840..8a2d4489b8a 100644
--- a/lisp/shell.el
+++ b/lisp/shell.el
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 
 (require 'comint)
 (require 'pcomplete)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'files-x)) ;with-connection-local-variables
 
 ;;; Customization and Buffer Variables
 
@@ -721,23 +722,17 @@ Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
 
   (with-current-buffer buffer
     (when (file-remote-p default-directory)
-      ;; Apply connection-local variables.
-      (hack-connection-local-variables-apply
-       `(:application tramp
-         :protocol ,(file-remote-p default-directory 'method)
-         :user ,(file-remote-p default-directory 'user)
-         :machine ,(file-remote-p default-directory 'host)))
-
       ;; On remote hosts, the local `shell-file-name' might be useless.
-      (if (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
-               (null explicit-shell-file-name)
-               (null (getenv "ESHELL")))
-          (set (make-local-variable 'explicit-shell-file-name)
-               (file-local-name
-                (expand-file-name
-                 (read-file-name
-                  "Remote shell path: " default-directory shell-file-name
-                  t shell-file-name)))))))
+      (with-connection-local-variables
+       (if (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
+                (null explicit-shell-file-name)
+                (null (getenv "ESHELL")))
+           (set (make-local-variable 'explicit-shell-file-name)
+                (file-local-name
+                 (expand-file-name
+                  (read-file-name
+                   "Remote shell path: " default-directory shell-file-name
+                   t shell-file-name))))))))
 
   ;; The buffer's window must be correctly set when we call comint
   ;; (so that comint sets the COLUMNS env var properly).