Use a dedicated type to represent interpreted-function valuesscratch/interpreted-function

Change `function` so that when evaluating #'(lambda ...)
we return an object of type `interpreted-function` rather than
a list starting with one of `lambda` or `closure`.
The new type reuses the existing PVEC_CLOSURE (nee PVEC_COMPILED)
tag and tries to align the corresponding elements:

- the arglist, the docstring, and the interactive-form go in the
  same slots as for byte-code functions.
- the body of the function goes in the slot used for the bytecode string.
- the lexical context goes in the slot used for the constants of
  bytecoded functions.

The first point above means that `help-function-arglist`,
`documentation`, and `interactive-form`s don't need to
distinguish interpreted and bytecode functions any more.

Main benefits of the change:

- We can now reliably distinguish a list from a function value.
- `cl-defmethod` can dispatch on `interactive-function` and `closure`.
  Dispatch on `function` also works now for interpreted functions but still
  won't work for functions represented as lists or as symbols, of course.
- Function values are now self-evaluating.  That was alrready the case
  when byte-compiled, but not when interpreted since
  (eval '(closure ...)) signals a void-function error.
  That also avoids false-positive warnings about "don't quote your lambdas"
  when doing things like `(mapcar ',func ...)`.

* src/eval.c (Fmake_interpreted_closure): New function.
(Ffunction): Use it and change calling convention of
`Vinternal_make_interpreted_closure_function`.
(FUNCTIONP, Fcommandp, eval_sub, funcall_general, funcall_lambda)
(Ffunc_arity, lambda_arity): Simplify.
(funcall_lambda): Adjust to new representation.
(syms_of_eval): `defsubr` the new function.  Remove definition of `Qclosure`.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/cconv.el (cconv-make-interpreted-closure):
Change calling convention and use `make-interpreted-closure`.

* src/data.c (Fcl_type_of): Distinguish `byte-code-function`s from
`interpreted-function`s.
(Fclosurep, finterpreted_function_p): New functions.
(Fbyte_code_function_p): Don't be confused by `interpreted-function`s.
(Finteractive_form, Fcommand_modes): Simplify.
(syms_of_data): Define new type symbols and `defsubr` the two
new functions.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-print.el (cl-print-object) <interpreted-function>:
New method.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/oclosure.el (oclosure): Refine the parent
to be `closure`.
(oclosure--fix-type, oclosure-type): Simplify.
(oclosure--copy, oclosure--get, oclosure--set): Adjust to
new representation.

* src/callint.c (Fcall_interactively): Adjust to new representation.

* src/lread.c (bytecode_from_rev_list):

* lisp/simple.el (function-documentation):
* lisp/help.el (help-function-arglist): Remove the old `closure` case
and adjust the byte-code case so it handles `interpreted-function`s.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-preloaded.el (closure): New type.
(byte-code-function): Add it as a parent.
(interpreted-function): Adjust parent (the type itself was already
added earlier by accident).

* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el (byte-compile--reify-function): Adjust to
new representation.
(byte-compile): Use `interpreted-function-p`.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/byte-opt.el (byte-compile-inline-expand): Adjust to
new representation.
(side-effect-free-fns): Add `interpreted-function-p` and `closurep`.

* src/profiler.c (trace_hash, ffunction_equal): Simplify.
* lisp/profiler.el (profiler-function-equal): Simplify.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/nadvice.el (advice--interactive-form-1):
Use `interpreted-function-p`; adjust to new representation; and take
advantage of the fact that function values are now self-evaluating.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/lisp-mode.el (closure):
Remove `lisp-indent-function` property.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/disass.el (disassemble-internal): Adjust to
new representation.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/edebug.el (edebug--strip-instrumentation):
Use `interpreted-function-p`.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/comp-common.el (comp-known-type-specifiers):
Add `closurep` and `interpreted-function-p`.

* test/lisp/help-fns-tests.el (help-fns-test-lisp-defun): Adjust to
more precise type info in `describe-function`.
* test/lisp/erc/resources/erc-d/erc-d-tests.el (erc-d--render-entries):
Use `interpreted-function-p`.
* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/macroexp-resources/vk.el (vk-f4, vk-f5):
Don't hardcode function values.

* doc/lispref/functions.texi (Anonymous Functions): Don't suggest that
function values are lists.  Reword "self-quoting" to reflect the
fact that #' doesn't return the exact same object.  Update examples
with the new shape of the return value.

* doc/lispref/variables.texi (Lexical Binding):
* doc/lispref/lists.texi (Rearrangement):
* doc/lispref/control.texi (Handling Errors): Update examples to reflect
new representation of function values.

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el
index fb3278c08ab..59aa9098768 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el
@@ -2900,9 +2900,14 @@ otherwise, print without quoting."
 (defun byte-compile--reify-function (fun)
   "Return an expression which will evaluate to a function value FUN.
 FUN should be an interpreted closure."
-  (pcase-let* ((`(closure ,env ,args . ,body) fun)
-               (`(,preamble . ,body) (macroexp-parse-body body))
-               (renv ()))
+  (let* ((args (aref fun 0))
+         (body (aref fun 1))
+         (env (aref fun 2))
+         (docstring (function-documentation fun))
+         (iform (interactive-form fun))
+         (preamble `(,@(if docstring (list docstring))
+                     ,@(if iform (list iform))))
+         (renv ()))
     ;; Turn the function's closed vars (if any) into local let bindings.
     (dolist (binding env)
       (cond
@@ -2939,11 +2944,11 @@ If FORM is a lambda or a macro, byte-compile it as a function."
                  (if (symbolp form) form "provided"))
         fun)
        (t
-        (when (or (symbolp form) (eq (car-safe fun) 'closure))
+        (when (or (symbolp form) (interpreted-function-p fun))
           ;; `fun' is a function *value*, so try to recover its
           ;; corresponding source code.
-          (when (setq lexical-binding (eq (car-safe fun) 'closure))
-            (setq fun (byte-compile--reify-function fun)))
+          (setq lexical-binding (not (null (aref fun 2))))
+          (setq fun (byte-compile--reify-function fun))
           (setq need-a-value t))
         ;; Expand macros.
         (setq fun (byte-compile-preprocess fun))
@@ -5133,7 +5138,6 @@ binding slots have been popped."
             ;; `arglist' is the list of arguments (or t if not recognized).
             ;; `body' is the body of `lam' (or t if not recognized).
             ((or `(lambda ,arglist . ,body)
-                 ;; `(closure ,_ ,arglist . ,body)
                  (and `(internal-make-closure ,arglist . ,_) (let body t))
                  (and (let arglist t) (let body t)))
              lam))