diff options
| author | Jim Blandy | 1991-06-03 23:20:54 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jim Blandy | 1991-06-03 23:20:54 +0000 |
| commit | 2cd8c160ea1621ffbadd7ec483f6b6a3fcf9b300 (patch) | |
| tree | b2886f38bfc2fe98ca573eff5ae68a526f34ac0a /lib-src | |
| parent | 0343b0871fda03570204957d861a3754ea7efb58 (diff) | |
| download | emacs-2cd8c160ea1621ffbadd7ec483f6b6a3fcf9b300.tar.gz emacs-2cd8c160ea1621ffbadd7ec483f6b6a3fcf9b300.zip | |
entered into RCS
Diffstat (limited to 'lib-src')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib-src/env.c | 338 |
1 files changed, 338 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib-src/env.c b/lib-src/env.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853cb5bfb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib-src/env.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* env - manipulate environment and execute a program in that environment | ||
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | ||
| 7 | any later version. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 12 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 16 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | /* Mly 861126 */ | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | /* If first argument is "-", then a new environment is constructed | ||
| 21 | from scratch; otherwise the environment is inherited from the parent | ||
| 22 | process, except as modified by other options. | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | So, "env - foo" will invoke the "foo" program in a null environment, | ||
| 25 | whereas "env foo" would invoke "foo" in the same environment as that | ||
| 26 | passed to "env" itself. | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | Subsequent arguments are interpreted as follows: | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | * "variable=value" (i.e., an arg containing a "=" character) | ||
| 31 | means to set the specified environment variable to that value. | ||
| 32 | `value' may be of zero length ("variable="). Note that setting | ||
| 33 | a variable to a zero-length value is different from unsetting it. | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | * "-u variable" or "-unset variable" | ||
| 36 | means to unset that variable. | ||
| 37 | If that variable isn't set, does nothing. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | * "-s variable value" or "-set variable value" | ||
| 40 | same as "variable=value". | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | * "-" or "--" | ||
| 43 | are used to indicate that the following argument is the program | ||
| 44 | to invoke. This is only necessary when the program's name | ||
| 45 | begins with "-" or contains a "=". | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | * anything else | ||
| 48 | The first remaining argument specifies a program to invoke | ||
| 49 | (it is searched for according to the specification of the PATH | ||
| 50 | environment variable) and any arguments following that are | ||
| 51 | passed as arguments to that program. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | If no program-name is specified following the environment | ||
| 54 | specifications, the resulting environment is printed. | ||
| 55 | This is like specifying a program-name of "printenv". | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Examples: | ||
| 58 | If the environment passed to "env" is | ||
| 59 | { USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks } | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | * "env DISPLAY=gnu:0 nemacs" | ||
| 62 | calls "nemacs" in the envionment | ||
| 63 | { USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks DISPLAY=gnu:0 } | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | * "env - USER=foo /hacks/hack bar baz" | ||
| 66 | calls the "hack" program on arguments "bar" and "baz" | ||
| 67 | in an environment in which the only variable is "USER". | ||
| 68 | Note that the "-" option clears out the PATH variable, | ||
| 69 | so one should be careful to specify in which directory | ||
| 70 | to find the program to call. | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | * "env -u EDITOR USER=foo PATH=/energy -- e=mc2 bar baz" | ||
| 73 | The program "/energy/e=mc2" is called with environment | ||
| 74 | { USER=foo PATH=/energy } | ||
| 75 | */ | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | #ifdef EMACS | ||
| 78 | #define NO_SHORTNAMES | ||
| 79 | #include "../src/config.h" | ||
| 80 | #endif /* EMACS */ | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | extern int execvp (); | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc (); | ||
| 87 | char *concat (); | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | extern char **environ; | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | char **nenv; | ||
| 92 | int nenv_size; | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | char *progname; | ||
| 95 | void setenv (); | ||
| 96 | void fatal (); | ||
| 97 | char *myindex (); | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | main (argc, argv, envp) | ||
| 100 | register int argc; | ||
| 101 | register char **argv; | ||
| 102 | char **envp; | ||
| 103 | { | ||
| 104 | register char *tem; | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | progname = argv[0]; | ||
| 107 | argc--; | ||
| 108 | argv++; | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | nenv_size = 100; | ||
| 111 | nenv = (char **) xmalloc (nenv_size * sizeof (char *)); | ||
| 112 | *nenv = (char *) 0; | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /* "-" flag means to not inherit parent's environment */ | ||
| 115 | if (argc && !strcmp (*argv, "-")) | ||
| 116 | { | ||
| 117 | argc--; | ||
| 118 | argv++; | ||
| 119 | } | ||
| 120 | else | ||
| 121 | /* Else pass on existing env vars. */ | ||
| 122 | for (; *envp; envp++) | ||
| 123 | { | ||
| 124 | tem = myindex (*envp, '='); | ||
| 125 | if (tem) | ||
| 126 | { | ||
| 127 | *tem = '\000'; | ||
| 128 | setenv (*envp, tem + 1); | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | } | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | while (argc > 0) | ||
| 133 | { | ||
| 134 | tem = myindex (*argv, '='); | ||
| 135 | if (tem) | ||
| 136 | /* If arg contains a "=" it specifies to set a variable */ | ||
| 137 | { | ||
| 138 | *tem = '\000'; | ||
| 139 | setenv (*argv, tem + 1); | ||
| 140 | argc--; | ||
| 141 | argv++; | ||
| 142 | continue; | ||
| 143 | } | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | if (**argv != '-') | ||
| 146 | /* Remaining args are program name and args to pass it */ | ||
| 147 | break; | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | if (argc < 2) | ||
| 150 | fatal ("no argument for `%s' option", *argv); | ||
| 151 | if (!strcmp (*argv, "-u") | ||
| 152 | || !strcmp (*argv, "-unset")) | ||
| 153 | /* Unset a variable */ | ||
| 154 | { | ||
| 155 | argc--; | ||
| 156 | argv++; | ||
| 157 | setenv (*argv, (char *) 0); | ||
| 158 | argc--; | ||
| 159 | argv++; | ||
| 160 | } | ||
| 161 | else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-s") || | ||
| 162 | !strcmp (*argv, "-set")) | ||
| 163 | /* Set a variable */ | ||
| 164 | { | ||
| 165 | argc--; | ||
| 166 | argv++; | ||
| 167 | tem = *argv; | ||
| 168 | if (argc < 2) | ||
| 169 | fatal ("no value specified for variable \"%s\"", tem); | ||
| 170 | argc--; | ||
| 171 | argv++; | ||
| 172 | setenv (tem, *argv); | ||
| 173 | argc--; | ||
| 174 | argv++; | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-") || !strcmp (*argv, "--")) | ||
| 177 | { | ||
| 178 | argc--; | ||
| 179 | argv++; | ||
| 180 | break; | ||
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | else | ||
| 183 | { | ||
| 184 | fatal ("unrecognized option `%s'", *argv); | ||
| 185 | } | ||
| 186 | } | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | /* If no program specified print the environment and exit */ | ||
| 189 | if (argc <= 0) | ||
| 190 | { | ||
| 191 | while (*nenv) | ||
| 192 | printf ("%s\n", *nenv++); | ||
| 193 | exit (0); | ||
| 194 | } | ||
| 195 | else | ||
| 196 | { | ||
| 197 | extern int errno, sys_nerr; | ||
| 198 | extern char *sys_errlist[]; | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | environ = nenv; | ||
| 201 | (void) execvp (*argv, argv); | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: cannot execute `%s'", progname, *argv); | ||
| 204 | if (errno < sys_nerr) | ||
| 205 | fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", sys_errlist[errno]); | ||
| 206 | else | ||
| 207 | putc ('\n', stderr); | ||
| 208 | exit (errno != 0 ? errno : 1); | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | } | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | void | ||
| 213 | setenv (var, val) | ||
| 214 | register char *var, *val; | ||
| 215 | { | ||
| 216 | register char **e; | ||
| 217 | int len = strlen (var); | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | { | ||
| 220 | register char *tem = myindex (var, '='); | ||
| 221 | if (tem) | ||
| 222 | fatal ("environment variable names can not contain `=': %s", var); | ||
| 223 | else if (*var == '\000') | ||
| 224 | fatal ("zero-length environment variable name specified"); | ||
| 225 | } | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | for (e = nenv; *e; e++) | ||
| 228 | if (!strncmp (var, *e, len) && (*e)[len] == '=') | ||
| 229 | { | ||
| 230 | if (val) | ||
| 231 | goto set; | ||
| 232 | else | ||
| 233 | do | ||
| 234 | { | ||
| 235 | *e = *(e + 1); | ||
| 236 | } while (*e++); | ||
| 237 | return; | ||
| 238 | } | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | if (!val) | ||
| 241 | return; /* Nothing to unset */ | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | len = e - nenv; | ||
| 244 | if (len + 1 >= nenv_size) | ||
| 245 | { | ||
| 246 | nenv_size += 100; | ||
| 247 | nenv = (char **) xrealloc (nenv, nenv_size * sizeof (char *)); | ||
| 248 | e = nenv + len; | ||
| 249 | } | ||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | set: | ||
| 252 | val = concat (var, "=", val); | ||
| 253 | if (*e) | ||
| 254 | free (*e); | ||
| 255 | else | ||
| 256 | *(e + 1) = (char *) 0; | ||
| 257 | *e = val; | ||
| 258 | return; | ||
| 259 | } | ||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | void | ||
| 262 | fatal (msg, arg1, arg2) | ||
| 263 | char *msg, *arg1, *arg2; | ||
| 264 | { | ||
| 265 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname); | ||
| 266 | fprintf (stderr, msg, arg1, arg2); | ||
| 267 | putc ('\n', stderr); | ||
| 268 | exit (1); | ||
| 269 | } | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | extern char *malloc (), *realloc (); | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | void | ||
| 275 | memory_fatal () | ||
| 276 | { | ||
| 277 | fatal ("virtual memory exhausted"); | ||
| 278 | } | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | char * | ||
| 281 | xmalloc (size) | ||
| 282 | int size; | ||
| 283 | { | ||
| 284 | register char *value; | ||
| 285 | value = (char *) malloc (size); | ||
| 286 | if (!value) | ||
| 287 | memory_fatal (); | ||
| 288 | return (value); | ||
| 289 | } | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | char * | ||
| 292 | xrealloc (ptr, size) | ||
| 293 | char *ptr; | ||
| 294 | int size; | ||
| 295 | { | ||
| 296 | register char *value; | ||
| 297 | value = (char *) realloc (ptr, size); | ||
| 298 | if (!value) | ||
| 299 | memory_fatal (); | ||
| 300 | return (value); | ||
| 301 | } | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | /* Return a newly-allocated string whose contents concatenate | ||
| 304 | those of S1, S2, S3. */ | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | char * | ||
| 307 | concat (s1, s2, s3) | ||
| 308 | char *s1, *s2, *s3; | ||
| 309 | { | ||
| 310 | int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3); | ||
| 311 | char *result = (char *) xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1); | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | strcpy (result, s1); | ||
| 314 | strcpy (result + len1, s2); | ||
| 315 | strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3); | ||
| 316 | result[len1 + len2 + len3] = 0; | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | return result; | ||
| 319 | } | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | /* Return a pointer to the first occurrence in STR of C, | ||
| 322 | or 0 if C does not occur. */ | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | char * | ||
| 325 | myindex (str, c) | ||
| 326 | char *str; | ||
| 327 | char c; | ||
| 328 | { | ||
| 329 | char *s = str; | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | while (*s) | ||
| 332 | { | ||
| 333 | if (*s == c) | ||
| 334 | return s; | ||
| 335 | s++; | ||
| 336 | } | ||
| 337 | return 0; | ||
| 338 | } | ||