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authorEli Zaretskii2010-03-13 04:02:01 -0500
committerEli Zaretskii2010-03-13 04:02:01 -0500
commit9565d1e6f3d09d5cd5afebd1b30a7571a27199cc (patch)
tree2a9b626a132c400e4305163d14a940fa7c3ac7a1 /etc
parentf866d742007347ca7a6002cea3be13bdf582c5e7 (diff)
parenta96f6398e13a611aa825ee6e09566d2f0c5fce35 (diff)
downloademacs-9565d1e6f3d09d5cd5afebd1b30a7571a27199cc.tar.gz
emacs-9565d1e6f3d09d5cd5afebd1b30a7571a27199cc.zip
Merge from mainline.
Diffstat (limited to 'etc')
-rw-r--r--etc/ChangeLog9
-rw-r--r--etc/NEWS2376
-rw-r--r--etc/NEWS.232419
-rw-r--r--etc/TODO41
-rw-r--r--etc/images/custom/down.xpm29
-rw-r--r--etc/images/custom/right.xpm29
6 files changed, 2530 insertions, 2373 deletions
diff --git a/etc/ChangeLog b/etc/ChangeLog
index b45e48a7edb..adb782cd13a 100644
--- a/etc/ChangeLog
+++ b/etc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
12010-03-12 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
2
3 * images/custom/down.xpm, images/custom/right.xpm: Update images
4 to increase contrast on bright backgrounds.
5
62010-03-10 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
7
8 * Branch for 23.2.
9
12010-03-06 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> 102010-03-06 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
2 11
3 * srecode/default.srt (COPYRIGHT): Update template copyright to GPLv3+. 12 * srecode/default.srt (COPYRIGHT): Update template copyright to GPLv3+.
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 1577bb3edd9..9864f7715be 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 2
3Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions. 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5 5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug. 7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8 8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 23. 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10 10
11See files NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18, and NEWS.1-17 11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12for changes in older Emacs versions. 12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13 13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news' 14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n. 15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
@@ -22,2368 +22,66 @@ When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual. 22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23 23
24 24
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 23.2 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
26 26
27** New configure options for Emacs developers
28These are not new features; only the configure flags are new.
29---
30*** --enable-profiling builds Emacs with profiling enabled.
31This might not work on all platforms.
32---
33*** --enable-checking[=OPTIONS] builds emacs with extra runtime checks.
34
35---
36** `make install' now consistently ignores umask, creating a
37world-readable install.
38
39** Emacs compiles with Gconf support, if it is detected.
40Use the configure option --without-gconf to disable this.
41
42* Startup Changes in Emacs 23.2
43+++
44** The command-line option -Q (--quick) also inhibits loading X resources.
45However, if Emacs is compiled with the Lucid or Motif toolkit, X
46resource settings for the graphical widgets are still applied.
47On Windows, the -Q option causes Emacs to ignore Registry settings,
48but environment variables set on the Registry are still honored.
49+++
50*** The new variable `inhibit-x-resources' shows whether X resources
51were loaded.
52
53+++
54** New command-line option -mm (--maximized) maximizes the initial frame.
55
56* Changes in Emacs 23.2
57
58+++
59** The maximum size of buffers (and the largest fixnum) is doubled.
60On typical 32bit systems, buffers can now be up to 512MB.
61
62---
63** The default value of `trash-directory' is now nil.
64This means that `move-file-to-trash' trashes files according to
65freedesktop.org specifications, the same method used by the Gnome,
66KDE, and XFCE desktops. (This change has no effect on Windows, which
67uses `system-move-file-to-trash' for trashing.)
68
69+++
70** The pointer now becomes invisible when typing.
71Customize `make-pointer-invisible' to disable this feature.
72
73** Font changes
74
75*** Emacs can use the system default monospaced font in Gnome.
76To enable this feature, set `font-use-system-font' to non-nil (it is
77nil by default). If the system default changes, Emacs changes also.
78This feature requires Gconf support, which is automatically included
79at compile-time if configure detects the gconf libraries (you can
80disable this with the configure option --without-gconf).
81
82*** On X11, Emacs reacts to Xft changes made by configuration tools,
83via the XSETTINGS mechanism. This includes antialias, hinting,
84hintstyle, RGBA, DPI and lcdfilter changes.
85
86+++
87** Killing a buffer with a running process now asks for confirmation.
88To remove this query, remove `process-kill-buffer-query-function' from
89`kill-buffer-query-functions', or set the appropriate process flag
90with `set-process-query-on-exit-flag'.
91
92** File-local variable changes
93+++
94*** Specifying a minor mode as a local variables enables that mode,
95unconditionally. The previous behavior, toggling the mode, was
96neither reliable nor generally desirable.
97
98*** New commands for adding and removing file-local variables:
99`add-file-local-variable', `delete-file-local-variable',
100`add-file-local-variable-prop-line', and
101`delete-file-local-variable-prop-line'.
102
103*** New commands for adding and removing directory-local variables,
104and copying them to and from file-local variable lists:
105`add-dir-local-variable', `delete-dir-local-variable',
106`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals',
107`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line' and
108`copy-file-locals-to-dir-locals'.
109
110** Internationalization changes
111+++
112*** Unibyte sessions are now considered obsolete.
113This refers to the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable as well as the
114--unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte command line
115arguments. Customizing enable-multibyte-characters and setting
116default-enable-multibyte-characters are also deprecated.
117---
118*** New coding system `utf-8-hfs'.
119This is suitable for default-file-name-coding-system on Mac OS X; see
120international/ucs-normalize.el.
121
122---
123** Function arguments in *Help* buffers are now shown in upper-case.
124Customize `help-downcase-arguments' to t to show them in lower-case.
125
126
127* Editing Changes in Emacs 23.2
128
129** Kill-ring and selection changes
130+++
131*** If `select-active-regions' is t, any active region automatically
132becomes the primary selection (for interaction with other window
133applications). If you enable this, you might want to bind
134`mouse-yank-primary' to Mouse-2.
135+++
136*** When `save-interprogram-paste-before-kill' is non-nil, the kill
137commands save the interprogram-paste selection into the kill ring
138before doing anything else. This avoids losing the selection.
139+++
140*** When `kill-do-not-save-duplicates' is non-nil, identical
141subsequent kills are not duplicated in the `kill-ring'.
142
143** Completion changes
144
145*** The new command `completion-at-point' provides mode-sensitive completion.
146
147*** tab-always-indent set to `complete' lets TAB do completion as well.
148+++
149*** The new completion-style `initials' is available.
150For instance, this can complete M-x lch to list-command-history.
151
152*** The new variable `completions-format' determines how completions
153are displayed in the *Completions* buffer. If you set it to
154`vertical', completions are sorted vertically in columns.
155
156+++
157** The default value of `blink-matching-paren-distance' is increased.
158
159---
160** M-n provides more default values in the minibuffer for commands
161that read file names. These include the file name at point (when ffap
162is loaded without ffap-bindings), the file name on the current line
163(in Dired buffers), and the directory names of adjacent Dired windows
164(for Dired commands that operate on several directories, such as copy,
165rename, or diff).
166
167+++
168** M-r is bound to the new `move-to-window-line-top-bottom'.
169This moves point to the window center, top and bottom on successive
170invocations, in the same spirit as the C-l (recenter-top-bottom)
171command.
172
173+++
174** The new variable `recenter-positions' determines the default
175cycling order of C-l (`recenter-top-bottom').
176
177+++
178** The abbrevs file is now a file named abbrev_defs in
179user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.abbrev_defs, is used if
180that file exists.
181
182* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.2
183
184** The bookmark menu has a narrowing search via bookmark-bmenu-search.
185
186** LaTeX mode now provides completion (via completion-at-point).
187
188** sym-comp.el is now declared obsolete, superceded by completion-at-point.
189
190** lucid.el and levents.el are now declared obsolete.
191
192** pcomplete provides a new command `pcomplete-std-completion' which
193is similar to `pcomplete' but using the standard completion UI code.
194
195** Calc
196+++
197*** The Calc settings file is now a file named calc.el in
198user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.calc.el, is used if
199that file exists.
200
201---
202*** Graphing commands (`g f' etc.) now work on MS-Windows, if you have
203the native Windows port of Gnuplot version 3.8 or later installed.
204
205** Calendar and diary
206
207+++
208*** Fancy diary display is now the default.
209If you prefer the simple display, customize `diary-display-function'.
210
211+++
212*** The diary's fancy display now enables view-mode.
213
214---
215*** The command `calendar-current-date' accepts an optional argument
216giving an offset from today.
217
218** Desktop
219---
220*** The default value for `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is nil.
221This means Desktop will try restoring all buffers, when you restart
222your Emacs session. Also, `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is only
223effective for buffers that have no associated file. If you want to
224exempt buffers that do correspond to files, customize the value of
225`desktop-files-not-to-save' instead.
226
227** Dired
228
229*** The new variable `dired-auto-revert-buffer' allows to revert
230dired buffers automatically on revisiting.
231
232** DocView
233
234*** When `doc-view-continuous' is non-nil, scrolling a line
235on the page edge advances to the next/previous page.
236
237** GDB-UI
238
239*** Toolbar functionality for reverse debugging. Display of STL
240collections as watch expressions. These features require GDB 7.0
241or later.
242
243** Grep
244+++
245*** A new command `zrgrep' searches recursively in gzipped files.
246
247** Info
248
249*** The new command `Info-virtual-index' bound to "I" displays a menu of
250matched topics found in the index.
251
252*** The new command `info-finder' replaces finder.el with a virtual Info
253manual that generates an Info file which gives the same information
254through a menu structure.
255
256** Message mode is now the default mode for composing mail.
257
258The default for `mail-user-agent' is now message-user-agent, so the
259C-x m (`compose-mail') command uses Message mode instead of Mail mode.
260
261Message mode has been included in Emacs, as part of the Gnus package,
262for several years. It provides several features that are absent in
263Mail mode, such as MIME handling.
264
265*** If the user has not customized mail-user-agent, `compose-mail'
266checks for Mail mode customizations, and issues a warning if these
267customizations are found. This alerts users who may otherwise be
268unaware that their mail configuration has changed.
269
270To disable this check, set compose-mail-user-agent-warnings to nil.
271
272** The default value of mail-interactive is t, since Emacs 23.1.
273(This was not announced at the time.) It means that when sending mail,
274Emacs will wait for the process sending mail to return. If you
275experience delays when sending mail, you may wish to set this to nil.
276
277** nXML mode is now the default for editing XML files.
278
279** Shell
280+++
281*** ansi-color is now enabled by default.
282To disable it, set ansi-color-for-comint-mode to nil.
283
284+++
285** Tramp
286
287*** New connection methods "rsyncc", "imap" and "imaps".
288On systems which support GVFS-Fuse, Tramp offers also the new
289connection methods "dav", "davs", "obex" and "synce".
290
291** VC and related modes
292
293*** When using C-x v v or C-x v i on a unregistered file that is in a
294directory not controlled by any VCS, ask the user what VC backend to
295use to create a repository, create a new repository and register the
296file.
297
298*** FIXME: add info about the new VC functions: vc-root-diff and
299vc-root-print-log once they stabilize.
300
301*** The log functions (C-x v l and C-x v L) do not show the full log
302by default anymore. The number of entries shown can be chosen
303interactively with a prefix argument, by customizing
304vc-log-show-limit. The log buffer display buttons that can be used
305to change the number of entries shown.
306RCS, SCCS, CVS do not support this feature.
307
308*** vc-annotate supports annotations through file copies and renames,
309it displays the old names for the files and it can show logs/diffs for
310the corresponding lines. Currently only Git and Mercurial take
311advantage of this feature.
312
313*** The log command in vc-annotate can display a single log entry
314instead of redisplaying the full log. The RCS, CVS and SCCS VC
315backends do not support this.
316
317*** When a file is not found, VC will not try to check it out of RCS anymore.
318
319*** Diff and log operations can be used from dired buffers.
320
321*** vc-git changes
322
323**** The short log format for git makes use of the graph display, so
324it's not supported on git versions earlier than 1.5.
325
326**** Support for operating with stashes has been added to vc-dir: the stash list is
327displayed in the *vc-dir* header, stashes can be created, removed, applied and
328their content displayed.
329
330**** vc-dir displays the stash status
331
332**** vc-dir requires at least git-1.5.5.
333
334*** vc-bzr supports operating with shelves: the shelve list is
335displayed in the *vc-dir* header, shelves can be created, removed and applied.
336
337*** log-edit-strip-single-file-name controls whether or not single filenames
338are stripped when copying text from the ChangeLog to the *VC-Log* buffer.
339
340** Elint
341
342---
343*** Elint now uses compilation-mode.
344
345---
346*** Elint can now scan individual files and whole directories,
347and can be run in batch mode.
348
349---
350*** Elint does a more thorough initialization, and recognizes more built-in
351functions and variables. Customize `elint-scan-preloaded' if you want
352to sacrifice some accuracy for a faster startup.
353
354---
355*** Elint attempts some basic understanding of featurep and (f)boundp tests.
356
357---
358*** Customize `elint-ignored-warnings' to suppress some warnings.
359
360** Miscellaneous
361+++
362*** The new command `async-shell-command' bound globally to `M-&' executes
363the command asynchronously without the need to manually add ampersand to
364the end of the command. Its output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell
365Command*'.
366
367*** Isearch searches in the comint/shell input history when the new variable
368`comint-history-isearch' is non-nil. New commands `comint-history-isearch-backward'
369and `comint-history-isearch-backward-regexp' (bound to M-r) start Isearch
370in the input history regardless of the value of `comint-history-isearch'.
371
372*** Interactively `multi-isearch-buffers' and `multi-isearch-buffers-regexp'
373read buffer names to search, one by one, ended with RET. With a prefix
374argument, they ask for a regexp, and search in buffers whose names match
375the specified regexp. Interactively `multi-isearch-files' and
376`multi-isearch-files-regexp' read file names to search, one by one,
377ended with RET. With a prefix argument, they ask for a wildcard, and
378search in file buffers whose file names match the specified wildcard.
379
380+++
381*** Autorevert Tail mode now works also for remote files.
382
383+++
384*** The new built-in commands `su' and `sudo' support Tramp.
385That means, they change `default-directory' to the new users value,
386and let commands run under that user permissions. It works even when
387`default-directory' is already remote. Calling the external commands
388is possible by `*su' or `*sudo', repectively.
389
390---
391*** When running in a new enough xterm (newer than version 242), emacs
392asks xterm what the background color is and it sets up faces
393accordingly for a dark background if needed (the current default is to
394consider the background light).
395
396
397* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.2
398
399** CEDET (the Collection of Emacs Development Tools) is now in Emacs.
400This is a collection of packages to aid with using Emacs as an IDE
401(integrated development environment):
402
403*** The Semantic package allows the use of parsers to intelligently
404edit and navigate source code. Parsers for C/C++, Java, Javascript,
405and several other languages are included by default, and Semantic can
406also interface with external tools such as GNU Global and GNU Idutils.
407
408To enable Semantic, use the global minor mode `semantic-mode'.
409See the Semantic manual for details.
410
411*** EDE (Emacs Development Environment) is a package for managing code
412projects, including features such as automatic Makefile generation.
413
414To enable EDE, use the minor mode `global-ede-mode'.
415See the EDE manual for details.
416
417*** SRecode is a library for recoding Semantic tags back into source
418code. It is currently used by some parts of Semantic and EDE; in the
419future, it may be used for code generation features.
420
421*** The EIEIO library implements a subset of the Common Lisp Object
422System (CLOS). It is used by the other CEDET packages.
423
424** mpc.el is a front end for the Music Player Daemon. Run it with M-x mpc.
425
426** htmlfontify.el turns a fontified Emacs buffer into an HTML page.
427
428** js.el is a new major mode for JavaScript files.
429
430** imap-hash.el is a new library to address IMAP mailboxes as hashtables.
431
432
433* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.2
434
435---
436** Several obsolete functions removed.
437The functions have been obsolete since Emacs 19, and are unlikely to
438be in use:
439
440 time-stamp-month-dd-yyyy, time-stamp-dd/mm/yyyy, time-stamp-mon-dd-yyyy
441 time-stamp-dd-mon-yy, time-stamp-yy/mm/dd, time-stamp-yyyy/mm/dd,
442 time-stamp-yyyy-mm-dd, time-stamp-yymmdd, time-stamp-hh:mm:ss,
443 time-stamp-hhmm, baud-rate
444
445---
446** Support for generating Emacs 18 compatible bytecode (by setting
447the variable `byte-compile-compatibility') has been removed.
448
449** In image-mode.el `image-mode-maybe' is obsolete. Instead, you can
450either use `image-mode' that displays an image file as the actual image
451inititally, or `image-mode-as-text' when you want to display an image file
452as text inititally. `image-mode-as-text' is a combination of a non-image
453mode from `auto-mode-alist' (or Fundamental mode) and `image-minor-mode'.
454`image-minor-mode' provides `C-c C-c' key binding to toggle image display.
455`image-toggle-display-text' removes image properties.
456`image-toggle-display-image' adds image properties.
457`image-toggle-display' toggles between `image-mode-as-text' and
458`image-mode'.
459
460
461* Lisp changes in Emacs 23.2
462
463** make-network-socket can now also create `seqpacket' Unix sockets.
464
465** New function `completion-in-region' to use the standard completion
466facilities on a particular region of text.
467
468+++
469** The 4th arg to all-completions (aka hide-spaces) is declared obsolete.
470
471---
472** read-file-name-predicate is obsolete. It was used to pass the predicate
473to read-file-name-internal because read-file-name-internal abused its `pred'
474argument to pass the current directory, but this hack is not needed
475any more.
476
477** Frame parameter changes
478
479+++
480*** You can give the `fullscreen' frame parameter the value `maximized'.
481This maximizes the frame.
482
483+++
484*** The new frame parameter `sticky' makes Emacs frames sticky in
485virtual desktops.
486
487---
488** completion-base-size is obsoleted by completion-base-position.
489This change causes a few backward incompatibilities, mostly with
490choose-completion-string-functions where the `mini-p' argument has
491been replaced by a `base-position' argument, and where the `base-size'
492argument is now always nil.
493
494** called-interactively-p now takes one argument and replaces interactive-p
495which is now marked obsolete.
496** New function set-advertised-calling-convention makes it possible
497to obsolete arguments as well as make some arguments mandatory.
498** eval-next-after-load is obsolete.
499** New hook `after-load-functions' run after loading an Elisp file.
500
501** You can control which binding is preferentially shown in menus and
502docstrings by adding a `:advertised-binding' property to the corresponding
503command's symbol. That property can hold a single binding or a list
504of bindings.
505
506** New macro with-silent-modifications to tweak text properties without
507affecting the buffer's modification state.
508** All the default-FOO variables that hold the default value of the FOO
509variable, are now declared obsolete.
510
511** read-key is a function halfway between read-event and read-key-sequence.
512It reads a single key, but obeys input and escape sequence decoding.
513
514** start-process-shell-command and start-file-process-shell-command
515now only take a single `command' argument.
516
517** The variable `process-file-side-effects' shall be bound to nil, if
518a `process-file' call does not change a remote file. By this, file
519name handlers like Tramp can apply optimizations.
520
521+++
522** Hash tables have a new printed representation that is readable.
523The feature `hashtable-print-readable' identifies this new
524functionality.
525
526** New functions performing Unicode normalization are added:
527ucs-normalize-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-NFD-string,
528ucs-normalize-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-NFC-string,
529ucs-normalize-NFKD-region, ucs-normalize-NFKD-string,
530ucs-normalize-NFKC-region, ucs-normalize-NFKC-string,
531ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-string,
532ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-string.
533
534** completion-annotate-function specifies how to compute annotations
535for completions displayed in *Completions*.
536
537+++
538** Face aliases can now be marked as obsolete, using the macro
539`define-obsolete-face-alias'.
540
541---
542** Changing the file-names generated by byte-compilation by redefining
543the function `byte-compile-dest-file' before loading bytecomp.el is obsolete.
544Instead, customize byte-compile-dest-file-function.
545
546---
547** `byte-compile-warnings' has new members, `constants' and `suspicious'.
548
549** `delete-directory' has an optional parameter RECURSIVE.
550
551** New function `copy-directory', which copies a directory recursively.
552
553+++
554** New function `window-full-height-p', analogous to the full-width version.
555
556
557* Changes in Emacs 23.2 on non-free operating systems
558
559---
560** On MS-Windows, `display-time' now displays the system load average
561as well as the time, as it does on GNU and Unix.
562
563
564* Installation Changes in Emacs 23.1
565
566** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+, rather than Lucid.
567The configure option `--with-gtk' has been removed. Gtk is now the
568default toolkit, but you can use --with-x-toolkit=gtk if necessary.
569
570** New font code.
571Fonts are handled by new code capable of dealing with multiple font
572backends. This uses the freetype and fontconfig libraries.
573
574*** Emacs now accepts font names supplied in the fontconfig format
575(e.g. "monospace-12:bold") and GTK format (e.g. "Monospace Bold 12").
576
577*** Added support for local fonts (fonts installed on the machine
578where Emacs is running).
579
580*** Added support for the Xft library for antialiasing.
581
582*** Added support for the otf library for complex text layout by
583OpenType fonts.
584
585*** Added support for the m17n library for text shaping.
586
587** Changes to image support
588
589*** configure now checks for libgif before libungif when searching for
590a GIF library.
591
592*** Emacs now supports the SVG image format through librsvg2.
593
594*** Emacs now supports multi-page TIFF images.
595
596** New NeXTSTEP-based port.
597This provides support for GNUstep (via the GNUstep libraries) and Mac
598OS X (via the Cocoa libraries).
599
600Specify --with-ns to configure for this. By default, a self-contained
601app will be built (containing all lisp). To install/share lisp with
602other emacsen (e.g. X11 build) use --disable-ns-self-contained. See
603nextstep/README and nextstep/INSTALL in the Emacs source directory.
604
605** Mac OS X is no longer supported via Carbon.
606Use the NeXTSTEP port, described above.
607
608** The new configuration option "--with-dbus" enables D-Bus language
609bindings for Emacs.
610
611** Support for many obsolete platforms has been removed.
612See the list at the end of etc/MACHINES for details.
613
614*** Support for systems without alloca has been removed.
615
616*** Support for Sun windows has been removed.
617
618*** The `emacstool' utility has been removed.
619
620** The following platforms will be removed in a future Emacs version:
621If you are still using Emacs on one of these platforms, please email
622emacs-devel@gnu.org to inform the Emacs developers.
623
624*** Old GNU/Linux systems based on libc version 5.
625
626*** Old FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD systems based on the COFF
627executable format.
628
629*** Solaris versions 2.6 and below.
630
631*** Solaris on IBM RS6000 machines.
632
633*** UNIX System V (the original SysV, not later platforms based on it).
634
635*** Unixware on non-x86 machines.
636
637*** Platforms not supporting shared libraries (i.e., requiring the
638NO_SHARED_LIBS compilation flag).
639
640** The configure options `--with-gcc', `--without-gcc' have been removed.
641Configure will use gcc by default. Set the CC environment variable if
642you need control over which C compiler is used.
643
644** The refcards are now shipped as PDF files.
645
646** The manuals are now licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License v1.3,
647or any later version.
648
649** Emacs 23 comes with a new set of default icons.
650Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
651The Emacs 22 icon is available as `emacs22.png' in the same location.
652 27
653* Changes in Emacs 23.1 28* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
654
655** Improved X Window System support
656
657*** Emacs now supports using both X displays and ttys in one session.
658With an Emacs server active (M-x server-start), `emacsclient -t'
659creates a tty frame connected to the running emacs server. You can
660use any number of different ttys. `emacsclient -c' creates a new X11
661frame on the current $DISPLAY (or a tty frame if $DISPLAY is not set).
662There may be problems if a display exits unexpectedly and Emacs is compiled
663with Gtk+, see etc/PROBLEMS.
664
665You can test for the presence of this feature in your Lisp code by
666testing for the `multi-tty' feature.
667
668*** Emacs starts in the background, as a daemon, when given the
669--daemon command line argument. It disconnects from the terminal and
670starts the server. Clients can connect and create graphical or
671terminal frames using emacsclient.
672
673**** emacsclient starts emacs in daemon mode and connects to it when
674--alternate-editor="" is used (or when the evironment variable
675ALTERNATE_EDITOR is set to "") and emacsclient cannot connect to an
676emacs server.
677
678*** The new command close-display-connection closes a connection to a
679remote display. There are some bugs for Gtk+. See etc/PROBLEMS.
680
681*** Emacs now supports the XEmbed specification.
682You can embed Emacs in another application on X11. The new command line
683option --parent-id is used to pass the parent window id to Emacs. See
684http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
685for details about XEmbed.
686
687*** Emacs can now set the frame opacity.
688The opacity of a frame can be controlled by setting the `alpha' frame
689parameter. This only takes effect on a compositing window manager for
690the X Window System, such as Compiz, Beryl and Compiz Fusion, on Mac
691OS X, or on Windows 2000 and later versions of Windows.
692
693The alpha parameter should be an integer between 0 (transparent) and
694100 (opaque), or a float number between 0.0 and 1.0. It can also be a
695cons cell (ACTIVE . INACTIVE), where ACTIVE is the opacity of an
696active frame and INACTIVE is the opacity of non-active frames.
697
698The variable `frame-alpha-lower-limit' defines a lower bound for the
699opacity; the default is 20.
700
701** Internationalization changes
702
703*** The Emacs character set is now a superset of Unicode.
704(It has about four times the code space, which should be plenty).
705
706The internal encoding used for buffers and strings is now
707Unicode-based and called `utf-8-emacs' (`emacs-internal' is an alias
708for this). This encoding is backward-compatible with Unicode's UTF-8
709encoding. The internal encoding previously used by Emacs,
710`emacs-mule', is still available for reading and writing files.
711
712During byte-compilation, Emacs 23 uses `utf-8-emacs' to write files.
713As a result, byte-compiled files containing non-ASCII characters can't
714be read by earlier versions of Emacs. Files compiled by Emacs 20, 21,
715or 22 are loaded correctly as `emacs-mule' (whether or not they
716contain multibyte characters). This takes somewhat more time, so it
717may be worth recompiling existing .elc files which don't need to be
718shared with older Emacsen.
719
720*** There are new coding systems/aliases; see M-x list-coding-systems.
721
722*** There is a new charset implementation with many new charsets.
723See M-x list-character-sets. New charsets can be defined conveniently
724as tables of unicodes.
725
726*** There are new language environments for Chinese-GBK,
727Chinese-GB18030, Khmer, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Oriya, Telugu,
728Sinhala, and TaiViet.
729
730*** The minor modes unify-8859-on-encoding-mode and
731unify-8859-on-decoding-mode are obsolete.
732
733*** `ucs-insert' is bound to `C-x 8 RET' and in addition to hex numbers
734accepts numbers in hash notation (e.g. #o21430 for octal, or #10r8984 for
735decimal). It also accepts Unicode character names with completion.
736
737*** The `cyrillic-translit' input method supports many new characters.
738Common typographical characters available from Unicode were added to
739`cyrillic-translit': punctuation marks, accented characters, fractions,
740and others.
741
742** Emacs now supports serial port access on GNU/Linux, Unix, and
743Windows. The new command `serial-term' starts an interactive terminal
744on a serial port. The serial port can be configured at runtime with
745the mode-line mouse menu.
746
747** Menu Bar changes
748
749*** In the Options menu, the "Set Default Font" item applies the
750selected font to the `default' face on all frames, not just the
751current frame. Furthermore, if Emacs is compiled with both GTK and
752Fontconfig support, the "Set Default Font" item uses the GTK font
753selection dialog instead of an Emacs pop-up menu.
754
755*** The font setting chosen by "Set Default Font" is saved if the
756"Save Options" item is used.
757
758*** The Tools menu contains a new Encryption/Decryption submenu.
759This contains commands provided by EasyPG, the newly-included
760interface to GnuPG (see New Modes and Packages).
761
762*** In the Options menu, the "Truncate Long Lines in the Buffer" entry
763has been replaced with a submenu offering three different ways to
764handle long lines: truncation, continuation at the window edge, and
765the new word wrapping behavior (see Editing Changes, below).
766
767*** Improvements to menus for major and minor modes
768More major and minor modes now have a mode specific menu, and existing
769mode menus have been improved to include more functionality.
770
771** Mode-line changes
772
773*** The mode-line displays a `@', instead of `-', if the
774default-directory for the current buffer is on a remote machine.
775
776*** The mode-line displays a mode menu when mouse-1 is clicked on a
777minor mode, in the same way as it already did for major modes.
778
779*** The `mode-line-emphasis' face is used to highlight certain
780mode-line information (e.g. waiting for a VC command to finish).
781
782*** The mode-line tooltips have been improved to provide more details.
783
784*** The VC, line/colum number and minor mode indicators on the mode
785line are now interactive: mouse-1 can be used on them to pop up a menu.
786
787** File deletion can make use of the Recycle Bin or system Trash folder.
788Set `delete-by-moving-to-trash' non-nil to use this. Deleted files
789and directories will then be sent to the Recycle Bin on Windows, and
790to `trash-directory' on other systems.
791
792** Directory-local variables can now be defined.
793By default, Emacs looks in .dir-locals.el for directory-local
794variables. For more information, see `dir-locals-set-directory-class'
795and `dir-locals-set-class-variables'.
796
797** Emacs can now use `auth-source' for authentication.
798`smtpmail' and `url' (Tramp and Gnus also) use `auth-source' to obtain
799login names and passwords. The match, if found, is reported
800in *Messages* with the password blanked out.
801
802** `where-is-preferred-modifier' can specify your favorite modifier.
803 29
804 30
805* Startup Changes in Emacs 23.1 31* Changes in Emacs 24.1
806
807** The option `inhibit-startup-screen' (with aliases to old names
808`inhibit-splash-screen' and `inhibit-startup-message') doesn't inhibit
809display of the initial message in the *scratch* buffer. If you don't
810want to display the initial message in the *scratch* buffer at startup,
811you can set the option `initial-scratch-message' to nil.
812
813** New user option `initial-buffer-choice' specifies what to display
814after starting Emacs: startup screen, *scratch* buffer, visiting a
815file or directory.
816 32
817** New alias `argv' for `command-line-args-left' 33** The scroll-bar is now on the right on GNU/Linux and UNIX-like systems.
818This is a convenience alias, so that one can write `(pop argv)' 34Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
819inside of --eval command line arguments in order to access
820following arguments.
821 35
822** The abbrev file is no longer read at startup in batch mode.
823
824** Emacs now supports invocation by an X session manager.
825It can save a session and restore it later. See the documentation of
826the functions `emacs-session-save' and `emacs-session-restore'.
827(Actually, this feature was introduced with Emacs 22, but it was not
828documented.)
829 36
830* Incompatible Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1 37* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
831
832** In Dired, `dired-flag-garbage-files' is rebound from `&' to `%&'
833on the regexp command prefix map.
834
835** In Dired-x, all command guesses for ! are now added to the default
836list accessible by M-n instead of pushing all guesses temporarily into
837the history list.
838
839** In Isearch mode, a special case of typing `C-w' at the beginning of
840the minibuffer that toggles word search (i.e. using key sequences
841`C-s RET C-w' or `C-s M-e C-w') is obsolete. You can use the global key
842`M-s w' to start word search, or type `M-s w' in Isearch mode to
843toggle word search. To start nonincremental word search you can now use
844`M-s w RET' and `M-s w C-r RET' instead of `C-s RET C-w' and `C-r RET C-w'.
845
846** In Info, `Info-search' is unbound from `M-s' to allow using `M-s w'
847for word search as well as other search commands from the global prefix
848key `M-s'. `Info-search' is still bound to `s', and also incremental
849search commands `C-s', `C-M-s', `C-r', `C-M-r' are available for searching
850through multiple Info nodes, together with their nonincremental versions
851`C-s RET', `C-r RET', `C-M-s RET', `C-M-r RET', `M-s w RET'.
852
853** In Text mode, `center-line' and `center-paragraph' are rebound from
854`M-s' and `M-S' to global keys `M-o M-s' and `M-o M-S' on the global
855prefix map `M-o', which is intended for such formatting commands.
856
857** The following input methods were removed in Emacs 22.2, but this was
858not advertised: danish-alt-postfix, esperanto-alt-postfix,
859finnish-alt-postfix, german-alt-postfix, icelandic-alt-postfix,
860norwegian-alt-postfix, scandinavian-alt-postfix, spanish-alt-postfix,
861and swedish-alt-postfix. Use the versions without "alt-", which are
862identical.
863 38
864 39
865* Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1 40* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
866
867** The C-n and C-p line-motion commands now move by screen lines,
868taking continued lines and variable-width characters into account.
869Setting `line-move-visual' to nil reverts this to the previous
870behavior (i.e., motion by logical lines based on buffer contents
871alone).
872
873** C-x C-c now invokes `save-buffers-kill-terminal', and C-z now
874invokes `suspend-frame'. These changes are for compatibility with the
875new multi-tty support (see `Improved X Window System support' above).
876
877** Mark changes
878
879*** Transient Mark mode is now on by default.
880
881*** mark-even-if-inactive now defaults to t
882
883*** When Transient Mark mode is on, C-SPC C-SPC pushes a mark without
884activating it.
885
886*** When Transient Mark mode is on, M-q now fills the region if the
887region is active. Otherwise, it fills the current paragraph.
888
889*** When Transient Mark mode is on, M-$ now checks spelling of the
890region if the region is active. Otherwise, it checks spelling of the
891word at point.
892
893*** When Transient Mark mode is on, TAB now indents the region if the
894region is active.
895
896*** The variable `use-empty-active-region' controls whether an empty
897active region in Transient Mark mode should make commands operate on
898that empty region.
899
900** Temporarily active regions
901
902*** The new variable shift-select-mode, non-nil by default, controls
903shift-selection. When Shift Select mode is on, shift-translated
904motion keys (e.g. S-left and S-down) activate and extend a temporary
905region, similar to mouse-selection.
906
907*** Temporarily active regions, created using shift-selection or
908mouse-selection, are not necessarily deactivated in the next command.
909They are only deactivated after point motion commands that are not
910shift-translated, or after commands that would ordinarily deactivate
911the mark in Transient Mark mode (e.g., any command that modifies the
912buffer).
913
914** Minibuffer and completion changes
915
916*** Emacs may ask for confirmation before opening a non-existent file
917or buffer. By default, Emacs requests confirmation if you type RET
918immediately after TAB, and the resulting input is not an existing file
919or buffer; this usually happens when the minibuffer input did not
920complete far enough and you entered RET by mistake. In that case,
921Emacs puts the message "[Confirm]" in the minibuffer; type RET again
922to create the file or buffer.
923
924The new variable confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer determines whether
925Emacs asks for confirmation. The default value is `after-completion'.
926If you change it to t, Emacs always asks for confirmation; if you
927change it to nil, Emacs never asks for confirmation.
928
929*** The rules for performing completion have been changed.
930When generating completion alternatives, Emacs now takes the
931minibuffer text after point, if any, into account: this text is
932treated as a substring of the remaining part of the completion
933alternative (i.e., the part not matched by the minibuffer text before
934point). If no completion alternatives are found this way, Emacs
935attempts to perform partial-completion. If still no completion
936alternatives are found, we fall back on the Emacs 22 rules for
937performing completion.
938
939The new variable `completion-styles' can be customized to choose your
940favorite completion style.
941
942*** When M-n in the minibuffer reaches the end of the list of defaults,
943it adds the completion list to the end, so next M-n continues putting
944completion items to the minibuffer. The same principle applies to
945incremental search commands as well: C-s or C-M-s starts searching
946the default values and after the end of defaults they continue
947searching minibuffer completion items.
948
949*** Minibuffer input of shell commands now comes with completion.
950
951*** In the `C-x d' (Dired) prompt, typing M-n gives the visited file
952name of the current buffer.
953
954*** In the M-! (shell-command) prompt, M-n provides some default commands.
955These are guessed using the file extension of the current file, based
956on the file-handlers specified in the operating system's `mailcap'
957file. The ! command in Dired (dired-do-shell-command) works
958similarly, using the file displayed on the current line.
959
960*** A list of regexp default values is available via M-n for `occur',
961`keep-lines', `flush-lines' and `how-many'. This list includes the active
962region in transient-mark-mode, the word under the cursor, the last Isearch
963regexp, the last Isearch string and the last replacement regexp.
964
965*** When enable-recursive-minibuffers is non-nil, operations which use
966switch-to-buffer (such as C-x b and C-x C-f) do not fail any more when
967used in a minibuffer or a dedicated window. Instead, they fallback on
968using pop-to-buffer, which will use some other window. This change
969has no effect when enable-recursive-minibuffers is nil (the default).
970
971*** Isearch started in the minibuffer searches in the minibuffer history.
972Reverse Isearch commands (C-r, C-M-r) search in previous minibuffer
973history elements, and forward Isearch commands (C-s, C-M-s) search in
974next history elements. When the reverse search reaches the first history
975element, it wraps to the last history element, and the forward search
976wraps to the first history element. When the search is terminated, the
977history element containing the search string becomes the current.
978
979*** The variable read-file-name-completion-ignore-case overrides
980completion-ignore-case for file name completion.
981
982*** The variable read-buffer-completion-ignore-case overrides
983completion-ignore-case for buffer name completion.
984
985*** The new command `minibuffer-force-complete' chooses one of the
986possible completions, rather than stopping at the common prefix.
987
988*** If `completion-auto-help' is `lazy', Emacs shows the completions
989buffer only on the second attempt to complete. This was already
990supported in `partial-completion-mode'.
991
992** Face changes
993
994*** S-down-mouse-1 now pops up a menu for changing the font and text
995size of the default face in the current buffer. The face is changed
996via face remapping (see Lisp changes, below).
997
998*** New commands to change the default face size in the current buffer.
999To increase it, type `C-x C-+' or `C-x C-='. To decrease it, type
1000`C-x C--'. To restore the default (global) face size, type `C-x C-0'.
1001These work via Text Scale mode, a new minor mode.
1002
1003The final key in the above commands may be repeated without the
1004leading `C-x', e.g. `C-x C-= C-= C-=' increases the face height by
1005three steps. Each step scales the height of the default face by the
1006value of the variable `text-scale-mode-step'.
1007
1008*** The commands buffer-face-mode and buffer-face-set can be used to
1009remap the default face in the current buffer. See "Buffer Face mode",
1010under New Modes and Packages.
1011
1012** Primary selection changes
1013
1014*** You can disable kill ring commands from accessing the primary
1015selection by setting `x-select-enable-primary' to nil.
1016
1017** Continuation lines can now be wrapped at word boundaries
1018(word-wrapping). This is controlled by the new per-buffer variable
1019`word-wrap'. Word wrapping does not take place if continuation lines
1020are not shown, e.g. if truncate-lines is non-nil. The most convenient
1021way to enable word-wrapping is using the new minor mode Visual Line
1022mode; in addition to setting `word-wrap' to t, this rebinds some
1023editing commands to work on screen lines rather than text lines. See
1024New Modes and Packages, below.
1025
1026** Window management changes
1027
1028*** truncate-partial-width-windows now accepts integer values, which
1029specify a minimum window width for partial-width windows, below which
1030lines are truncated. The default has been changed to 50.
1031
1032*** The new command balance-windows-area balances windows both
1033vertically and horizontally.
1034
1035*** pop-to-buffer now always sets input focus when the popped-to window
1036is on a different frame.
1037
1038** Miscellaneous changes:
1039
1040*** C-l is bound to the new command recenter-top-bottom, rather than recenter.
1041This moves the current line to window center, top and bottom on
1042successive invocations.
1043
1044*** scroll-preserve-screen-position also preserves the column position.
1045
1046*** If `yank-pop-change-selection' is t, rotating the kill ring also
1047updates the selection or clipboard to the current yank, just as M-w
1048would do so with the text it copies to the kill ring.
1049
1050*** C-M-% now shows replacement as it would look in the buffer, with
1051`\N' and `\&' substituted according to the match. Old behavior can be
1052restored by customizing `query-replace-show-replacement'.
1053
1054*** The command shell prompts for the default directory, when it is
1055called with a prefix and the default directory is a remote file name.
1056This is because some file name handlers (like ange-ftp) are not able to
1057run processes remotely.
1058
1059*** The new command kill-matching-buffers kills buffers whose name
1060matches a regexp.
1061
1062*** The value of comment-style now defaults to `indent'.
1063Thefore, comment-start markers are inserted at the current indentation
1064of the region to comment, rather than the leftmost column.
1065
1066*** The new commands `pp-macroexpand-expression' and
1067`pp-macroexpand-last-sexp' pretty-print macro expansions.
1068
1069*** The new command `set-file-modes' allows to set file's mode bits.
1070The mode bits can be specified in symbolic notation, like with GNU
1071Coreutils, in addition to an octal number. `chmod' is a new
1072convenience alias for this function.
1073
1074*** `next-error-recenter' specifies how next-error should recenter the
1075visited source file. Its value can be a number (for example, 0 for
1076top line, -1 for bottom line), or nil for no recentering.
1077
1078*** When typing in a password in the echo area, C-y yanks the current
1079kill into the password.
1080
1081*** Tooltip frame parameters `font' and `color' in `tooltip-frame-parameters'
1082are ignored. Customize the `tooltip' face instead.
1083
1084*** `mkdir' is a new convenience alias for `make-directory'.
1085
1086* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1
1087
1088** Auto Composition Mode is a minor mode that composes characters
1089automatically when they are displayed. It is globally on by default.
1090It uses `auto-composition-function' (default `auto-compose-chars').
1091
1092** Bubbles, a new game, is similar to SameGame.
1093
1094** Buffer Face mode is a minor mode for remapping the default face in
1095the current buffer. The variable `buffer-face-mode-face' specifies
1096the face to remap to. The command `buffer-face-set' prompts for a
1097face name, sets `buffer-face-mode-face' to it, and enables
1098buffer-face-mode. See "Face changes", under Editing Changes, for a
1099description of face remapping.
1100
1101** butterfly flips the desired bit on the drive platter.
1102See http://xkcd.com/378/
1103
1104** bug-reference.el provides clickable links to bug reports.
1105
1106** dbus.el provides D-Bus language bindings.
1107D-Bus is an inter-process communication mechanism for applications
1108residing on the same host. See the manual for details.
1109
1110** DocView mode allows viewing of PDF, PostScript and DVI documents.
1111One can also search for a regular expression in the document. For
1112details, see the commentary in doc-view.el.
1113
1114PDF and DVI files are now opened in Doc View mode by default.
1115
1116In Postcript mode, C-c C-c launches Doc View minor mode for viewing
1117the postscript file.
1118
1119** EasyPG provides an interface to the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG).
1120It includes a GnuPG keyring browser, cryptographic operations on
1121regions and files, and automatic encryption of *.gpg files. For
1122details, see the EasyPG Assistant User's Manual.
1123
1124** json.el is a library for parsing and generating JSON
1125(JavaScript Object Notation), a lightweight data-interchange format.
1126
1127** linum.el is a new minor mode to display line numbers for the
1128current buffer.
1129
1130** mairix.el is an interface to mairix, a free tool for indexing and
1131searching locally stored mail. It allows you to query mairix and
1132display the search results with Rmail, Gnus and VM. Note that there
1133is an existing Gnus back end, nnmairix.el, which should be used with
1134Maildir/MH setups.
1135
1136** minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode shows the minibuffer depth in the prompt.
1137
1138** nXML Mode
1139This is a new mode for editing XML documents. It allows a schema to
1140be associated with the XML document being edited, using Relax NG as
1141the schema language. The schema is used to provide two key features:
1142
1143*** Continuous validation. nXML validates as you type, highlighting
1144any invalid parts of your document.
1145
1146*** Completion. nXML can assist you in entering an element name,
1147attribute name or data value by using information about what is
1148allowed by the schema in that context.
1149
1150** proced.el provides a Dired-like interface for operating on
1151processes. Proced makes an Emacs buffer containing a listing of the
1152current processes. You can use the normal Emacs commands to move
1153around in this buffer, and special Proced commands to operate on the
1154processes listed. It is currently only functional on GNU/Linux,
1155MS-Windows and Solaris.
1156
1157** Remember Mode is a mode for jotting down things to remember.
1158Notes can be saved to a Diary file. For details, see the Remember
1159Manual.
1160
1161** RST mode is a major mode for editing reStructuredText files.
1162
1163** Ruby mode is a major mode for Ruby files.
1164
1165** Visual Line mode provides support for editing by visual lines.
1166It turns on word-wrapping in the current buffer, and rebinds C-a, C-e,
1167and C-k to commands that operate by visual lines instead of logical
1168lines. This is a more reliable replacement for longlines-mode.
1169This can also be turned on using the menu bar, via
1170Options -> Line Wrapping in this Buffer -> Word Wrap
1171
1172** xesam.el is an implementation of Xesam, an interface to (desktop)
1173search engines like Beagle, Strigi, and Tracker. The Xesam API
1174requires D-Bus for communication.
1175
1176** zeroconf.el offers service discovery and service publishing
1177interfaces according to the zeroconf specification. It communicates
1178with Avahi, a zeroconf implementation, via D-Bus messages on systems
1179which have installed this software.
1180
1181** There is a new `whitespace' package.
1182(The pre-existing one has been renamed to `old-whitespace'.)
1183Now, besides reporting bogus blanks, the whitespace package has a
1184minor mode and a global minor mode to visualize blanks (TAB, (HARD)
1185SPACE and NEWLINE). The visualization is made via faces and/or display
1186table. It can also indicate lines that extend beyond a given column,
1187trailing blanks, and empty lines at the start or end of a buffer.
1188See `whitespace-style' for more details. The `whitespace-action' option
1189specifies what to do when a buffer is visited, killed, or written.
1190
1191
1192* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1
1193
1194** Abbrev has been rewritten in Elisp and extended with more flexibility.
1195
1196*** New functions: abbrev-get, abbrev-put, abbrev-table-get, abbrev-table-put,
1197abbrev-table-p, abbrev-insert, abbrev-table-menu.
1198
1199*** Special hook `abbrev-expand-functions' obsoletes `pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.
1200
1201*** `make-abbrev-table', `define-abbrev', `define-abbrev-table' all take
1202extra arguments for arbitrary properties.
1203
1204*** New variable `abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist'.
1205
1206*** `local-abbrev-table' can hold a list of abbrev-tables.
1207
1208*** Abbrevs have now the following special properties:
1209`:count', `:system', `:enable-function', `:case-fixed'.
1210
1211*** Abbrev-tables have now the following special properties:
1212`:parents', `:case-fixed', `:enable-function', `:regexp',
1213`abbrev-table-modiff'.
1214
1215** Apropos
1216
1217*** `apropos-library' describes the elements defined in a given library.
1218
1219*** Set `apropos-compact-layout' is you want a more compact (but wider) layout.
1220
1221** Archive Mode has basic support to browse Rar archives.
1222Note, however, that the free version of the unrar command only handles
1223versions 1 and 2 of the Rar format.
1224
1225** BibTeX mode
1226
1227*** New command `bibtex-initialize' (re)initializes BibTeX buffers.
1228
1229*** New `bibtex-entry-format' options `whitespace', `braces', and
1230`string', disabled by default.
1231
1232*** New variable `bibtex-cite-matcher-alist' contains rules to
1233identify cited keys in BibTeX entries, used by `bibtex-find-crossref'.
1234
1235*** Command `bibtex-url' allows multiple URLs per entry.
1236
1237** Bookmarks
1238
1239*** bookmark.el saves bookmarks in a pre-Emacs-23-incompatible file format
1240bookmark.el can read a .emacs.bmk file saved by an older Emacs, but an
1241older Emacs cannot read one saved by Emacs 23.
1242 41
1243** Calendar and diary 42** Customize
1244 43
1245*** There is a new date style, `iso', essentially year/month/day. 44*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1246The variable `european-calendar-style' is obsolete - use `calendar-date-style'. 45The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1247Similarly, the commands `american-calendar' and `european-calendar' 46To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil .
1248should be replaced by `calendar-set-date-style'.
1249 47
1250*** The calendar namespace has been rationalized. 48*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
1251All functions and variables now begin with a `calendar-', `diary-', or 49Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1252`holiday-' prefix. The various calendar systems have secondary
1253prefixes, eg `calendar-french-'. The old names you are likely to use
1254directly still exist, for the time being, as aliases, but please start
1255using the new names.
1256 50
1257*** The whitespace in the calendar layout can be customized. 51*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1258See the variables:
1259calendar-left-margin, calendar-intermonth-spacing, calendar-column-width,
1260calendar-day-header-width, and calendar-day-digit-width.
1261 52
1262*** Text (e.g. ISO weeks) can be displayed between the calendar months. 53*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1263See the variables calendar-intermonth-header and calendar-intermonth-text. 54choose a color via list-colors-display.
1264
1265*** The function `holiday-chinese' computes holidays on the Chinese calendar.
1266It has been used to add items to the list `holiday-oriental-holidays'.
1267
1268*** `diary-remind' accepts a negative number -DAYS as a shorthand for
1269the list (1 2 ... DAYS).
1270
1271** Change Log mode
1272
1273*** The new command C-c C-f (change-log-find-file) finds the file
1274associated with the current log entry.
1275
1276*** The new command C-c C-c (change-log-goto-source) goes to the
1277source code associated with a log entry.
1278
1279** Compile and grep modes
1280
1281*** The mode-line entry for the *compilation* and *grep* buffer is color coded.
1282It has different colors for to show that: (a) the command is still
1283running, (b) successful completion, (c) error.
1284
1285*** compilation-auto-jump-to-first-error tells `compile' to jump to
1286the first error encountered during compilations.
1287
1288*** compilation-scroll-output accepts a new value, `first-error', which
1289says to stop auto scrolling at the first error that occurs.
1290
1291*** The `cc' alias for C++ files in `grep-file-aliases' has been
1292improved. `hh' can be used to match C++ header files and `cchh' both
1293C++ sources and headers.
1294
1295** Copyright
1296
1297*** You can specify your copyright holders' names.
1298Only copyright lines with holders matching `copyright-names-regexp' are
1299considered for update.
1300
1301*** Copyrights can be at the end of the buffer.
1302This is controlled by `copyright-at-end-flag' (used by, e.g., change-log-mode).
1303
1304** Custom
1305
1306*** defcustom accepts new keyword arguments, `:safe' and `:risky', which
1307set a variable's `safe-local-variable' and `risky-local-variable' property.
1308
1309** Diff mode
1310
1311*** diff-refine-hunk highlights word-level details of changes in a diff hunk.
1312It's used automatically as you move through hunks, see
1313diff-auto-refine-mode. It is bound to `C-c C-b'.
1314
1315*** diff-add-change-log-entries-other-window iterates through the diff
1316buffer and tries to create ChangeLog entries for each change.
1317It is bound to `C-x 4 A'.
1318
1319*** Turning on `whitespace-mode' in a diff buffer will show trailing
1320whitespace problems in the modified lines.
1321
1322** Dired
1323
1324*** In Dired, C-x C-q now runs the command wdired-change-to-wdired-mode,
1325and C-x C-q in wdired-mode exits it with asking a question about
1326saving changes.
1327
1328*** `&' runs the command `dired-do-async-shell-command' that executes
1329the command asynchronously without the need to manually add ampersand
1330to the end of the command. Its output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell
1331Command*'.
1332
1333*** `M-s f C-s' and `M-s f M-C-s' run Isearch that matches only at file names.
1334When a new user option `dired-isearch-filenames' is t, then even ordinary
1335Isearch started with `C-s' and `C-M-s' matches only at file names in the
1336Dired buffer. When `dired-isearch-filenames' is `dwim' then activation of
1337file name Isearch depends on the position of point - if point is on a file
1338name initially, then Isearch matches only file names, otherwise it matches
1339everywhere in the Dired buffer. You can toggle file names matching on or
1340off by typing `M-s f' in Isearch mode.
1341
1342*** `M-s a C-s' and `M-s a M-C-s' run multi-file Isearch on the marked files.
1343They visit the first marked file in the sequence and display the usual Isearch
1344prompt for a string or a regexp where all Isearch commands are available.
1345
1346*** `Q' in Dired provides two new keys for multi-file replacement.
1347The upper case key `Y' replaces all remaining matches in all remaining files
1348with no more questions. The upper case key `N' stops doing replacements
1349in the current file and skips to the next file. These multi-file keys
1350are available for all commands that use `tags-query-replace'
1351including `dired-do-query-replace-regexp', `vc-dir-query-replace-regexp',
1352`reftex-query-replace-document'.
1353
1354** Fortran
1355
1356*** The line length of fixed-form Fortran is not fixed at 72 any more.
1357Customize the variable `fortran-line-length' to change it.
1358
1359*** In Fortran mode, M-; is now bound to the standard comment-dwim,
1360rather than fortran-indent-comment.
1361
1362*** (The increasingly misnamed) F90 mode supports Fortran 2003 syntax.
1363
1364** Gnus
1365
1366*** The Gnus package has been updated
1367There are many news features, bug fixes and improvements; see the file
1368GNUS-NEWS or the node "No Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.
1369
1370*** In Emacs 23, Gnus uses Emacs' new internal coding system `utf-8-emacs' for
1371saving articles drafts and ~/.newsrc.eld. These file may not be read
1372correctly in Emacs 22 and below. If you want to Gnus across different Emacs
1373versions, you may set `mm-auto-save-coding-system' to `emacs-mule'.
1374
1375*** Passwords are consistently loaded through `auth-source'
1376Gnus can use `auth-source' for POP and IMAP passwords. Also see that
1377`smtpmail' and `url' support `auth-source' for SMTP and HTTP/HTTPS/RSS
1378authentication respectively.
1379
1380** Help mode
1381
1382*** New macro `with-help-window' should set up help windows better
1383than `with-output-to-temp-buffer' with `print-help-return-message'.
1384
1385*** New option `help-window-select' permits to customize whether help
1386window shall be automatically selected when invoking help.
1387
1388*** New variable `help-window-point-marker' permits one to specify a new
1389position for point in help window (for example in `view-lossage').
1390
1391** Isearch
1392
1393*** New command `isearch-forward-word' bound globally to `M-s w' starts
1394incremental word search. New command `isearch-toggle-word' bound to the
1395same key `M-s w' in Isearch mode toggles word searching on or off
1396while Isearch is active.
1397
1398*** New command `isearch-highlight-regexp' bound to `M-s h r' in Isearch
1399mode runs `highlight-regexp' (`hi-lock-face-buffer') with the current
1400search string as its regexp argument. The same key `M-s h r' and
1401other keys on the `M-s h' prefix are bound globally to the command
1402`highlight-regexp' and other hi-lock commands.
1403
1404*** New command `isearch-occur' bound to `M-s o' in Isearch mode
1405runs `occur' with the current search string. The same key `M-s o'
1406is bound globally to the command `occur'.
1407
1408*** Isearch can now search through multiple ChangeLog files.
1409When running Isearch in a ChangeLog file, if the search fails,
1410then another C-s tries searching the previous ChangeLog,
1411if there is one (e.g. going from ChangeLog to ChangeLog.12).
1412This is enabled if multi-isearch-search is non-nil.
1413
1414*** Two new commands to start Isearch on a list of marked buffers
1415for buff-menu.el and ibuffer.el are bound to the keys `M-s a C-s' and
1416`M-s a M-C-s'.
1417
1418*** The part of an Isearch that failed to match is highlighted in
1419`isearch-fail' face.
1420
1421*** `C-h C-h' in Isearch mode displays isearch-specific Help screen,
1422`C-h b' displays all Isearch key bindings, `C-h k' displays the full
1423documentation of the given Isearch key sequence, `C-h m' displays
1424documentation of Isearch mode. All the rest Help commands exit Isearch mode
1425and execute their global definitions.
1426
1427*** When started in the minibuffer, Isearch searches in the minibuffer
1428history. See `Minibuffer changes', above.
1429
1430** MH-E
1431
1432*** Upgraded to MH-E version 8.2. See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1433
1434** Python
1435*** The file etc/emacs.py now supports both Python 2 and 3, meaning
1436that either version can be used as inferior Python by python.el.
1437
1438*** Python mode now has `pdbtrack' functionality. When using pdb to
1439debug a Python program, pdbtrack notices the pdb prompt and displays
1440the source file and line that the program is stopped at, much the same
1441way as gud-mode does for debugging C programs with gdb.
1442
1443** Recentf
1444
1445*** The default value of `recentf-keep' prevents from checking of
1446remote files, if there is no established connection to the
1447corresponding remote host.
1448
1449** Rmail
1450
1451*** Rmail no longer converts the messages to Babyl format.
1452Instead, it uses UNIX mbox format, both on disk and in Rmail buffers,
1453and does conversion and decoding when a message is displayed.
1454
1455The first time you visit an Rmail file in Babyl format, Rmail
1456automatically converts it to mbox format. This is a one-time
1457conversion, but it can take a few minutes, depending on how fast is
1458your machine and on the size of the file. You should find the rest of
1459Rmail usage unaltered.
1460
1461However, M-x set-rmail-inbox-list now lasts only for one session
1462because there is no way to save the list of inbox files in an
1463mbox-format file.
1464
1465Also, whereas with Babyl format M-x find-file would switch to Rmail
1466mode, with mbox format this is no longer the case (there being no way
1467to add an "-*- rmail-*-" cookie to an mbox file). Use C-u M-x rmail
1468instead.
1469
1470If you have written any extensions to Rmail, they are likely to need
1471updating. Conceptually, the Rmail buffer that you see is no longer
1472just a narrowed portion of the whole. So you cannot access the whole
1473of a message (or message collection) by a simple save-restriction and
1474widen. Instead, there are two buffers: the rmail-buffer, and the
1475rmail-view-buffer. The former is the buffer that you see, the latter
1476is invisible. Most of the time, the invisible `view' buffer contains
1477the full contents of the Rmail file, and the Rmail buffer contains a
1478decoded copy of the current message (with only a subset of the
1479headers). In this state, Rmail is said to be `swapped'.
1480
1481You may find the following functions useful:
1482
1483`rmail-get-header' and `rmail-set-header' get or set the value of a
1484message header, whether or not it is currently visible.
1485
1486`rmail-apply-in-message' is a general purpose function that calls a
1487function (with arguments) which you specify on the full text of a given
1488message. To further narrow to just the headers, search forward for "\n\n".
1489
1490*** The new command `rmail-mime' displays MIME messages.
1491It is bound to `v' in Rmail buffers and summaries. It displays plain
1492text and multipart messages in a temporary buffer, and offers buttons
1493to save attachments.
1494
1495*** The command `rmail-redecode-body' no longer accepts the optional arg RAW.
1496Since Rmail now holds messages in their original undecoded form in a
1497separate buffer, `rmail-redecode-body' no longer encodes the original
1498message, and therefore there should be no need to avoid encoding it.
1499
1500*** The o command is now `rmail-output'. It is an all-purpose command
1501for copying messages from Rmail and appending them to files. It
1502handles Babyl-format files as well as mbox-format files, and it
1503handles both kinds properly when they are visited in Emacs. It always
1504copies the full headers of the message.
1505
1506*** The C-o command is now `rmail-output-as-seen'. It uses
1507the message as displayed, appending it to an mbox file.
1508
1509*** The modified status of the Rmail buffer is reported in the mode-line.
1510Previously, this information was hidden.
1511
1512** TeX modes
1513
1514*** New option latex-indent-within-escaped-parens
1515permits to customize indentation of LaTeX environments delimited
1516by escaped parens.
1517
1518** T-mouse Mode
1519
1520*** If the gpm mouse server is running and t-mouse-mode is enabled,
1521Emacs uses a Unix socket in a GNU/Linux console to talk to server,
1522rather than faking events using the client program mev. This C level
1523approach provides mouse highlighting and help echoing in the
1524minibuffer.
1525
1526** Tramp
1527
1528*** New connection methods.
1529The new methods "plinkx", "plink2", "psftp", "sftp" and "fish" have
1530been introduced. There are also new so-called gateway methods
1531"tunnel" and "socks".
1532
1533*** IPv6 addresses.
1534IPv6 addresses are supported now as host names. They must be embedded
1535in square brackets, like in "/ssh:[::1]:".
1536
1537*** Multihop syntax has been removed.
1538The pseudo-method "multi" has been removed. Instead, multi hops
1539can be specified by the new variable `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
1540
1541*** More default settings.
1542Default values can be set via the variables `tramp-default-user',
1543`tramp-default-user-alist' and `tramp-default-host'.
1544
1545*** Connection information is cached.
1546In order to reduce connection setup, information about used
1547connections is kept persistently in a file. The name of this file is
1548defined in the variable `tramp-persistency-file-name'.
1549
1550*** Control of remote processes.
1551Running processes on a remote host can be controlled by settings in
1552`tramp-remote-path' and `tramp-remote-process-environment'.
1553
1554*** Success of remote copy is checked.
1555When the variable `file-precious-flag' is set, the success of a remote
1556file copy is checked via the file's checksum.
1557
1558*** Passwords can be read from an authentification file.
1559Tramp uses the package `auth-source' to read passwords from a file, if
1560necessary.
1561 55
1562** VC and related modes 56** VC and related modes
1563 57
1564*** VC now supports applying VC operations to a set of files at a time. 58*** vc-dir for Bzr supports viewing shelve contents and shelving snapshots.
1565This enables VC to work much more effectively with changeset-oriented
1566version-control systems such as Subversion, GNU Arch, Mercurial, Git
1567and Bzr. VC will now pass a multiple-file commit to these systems as
1568a single changeset.
1569
1570*** vc-dir is a new command that displays file names and their VC
1571status. It allows to apply various VC operations to a file, a
1572directory or a set of files/directories.
1573 59
1574*** VC switches are no longer appended, rather the first non-nil value is used. 60** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers.
1575(This was for the most part true in Emacs 22, but was not advertised). 61For example, adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your
1576This is because there is an increasing variety of VC systems, and they 62.dir-locals.el file, will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff*
1577do not all accept the same "common" options. For example, a CVS diff 63buffers.
1578command used to append the values of `vc-cvs-diff-switches',
1579`vc-diff-switches', and `diff-switches'. Now the first non-nil value
1580from that sequence is used. The special value `t' means "no switches".
1581
1582*** Clicking on the VC mode-line entry now pops the VC menu.
1583
1584*** The VC mode-line entry now has a tooltip that explains the VC file status.
1585
1586*** In VC Annotate mode, the key bindings have changed to use lower
1587case keys instead of the upper case keys used in the past.
1588
1589*** In VC Annotate mode, for VC systems that support changesets, you can
1590see the diff for the whole changeset (not only for the current file)
1591by typing the D key. Using the "Show changeset diff of revision at
1592line" menu entry does the same thing.
1593
1594*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type v to toggle the annotation visibility.
1595
1596*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type f to show the file revision on
1597the current line.
1598
1599*** Asynchronous VC commands display [Waiting...] in the mode-line
1600of the corresponding buffer as long as the asynchronous process is
1601active.
1602
1603*** Log entries can be modified using the key "e" in log-view.
1604For now only CVS, RCS, SCCS and SVN support this functionality.
1605This is done by the `modify-change-comment' backend function.
1606
1607*** In log-view-mode, for VC systems that support changesets, you can
1608see the diff for the whole changeset (not only for the current file)
1609by typing the D key or using the "Changeset Diff" menu entry.
1610
1611*** In Log Edit mode, C-c C-d now shows the diff for the files involved.
1612
1613*** vc-git supports the "git grep" command.
1614
1615*** VC Support for Meta-CVS has been removed for lack of a maintainer able
1616to update it to the new VC.
1617
1618** Miscellaneous
1619
1620*** comint-mode uses `start-file-process' now (see Lisp Changes).
1621If `default-directory' is a remote file name, subprocesses are started
1622on the corresponding remote system.
1623
1624*** Eldoc highlights the function argument under point
1625with the face `eldoc-highlight-function-argument'.
1626
1627*** In Etags, the --members option is now the default.
1628Use --no-members if you want the old default behavior of not tagging
1629struct members in C, members variables in C++ and variables in PHP.
1630
1631*** The `gdb' command only works with the graphical interface now.
1632Use `gud-gdb' if you want the (old) text command mode.
1633
1634*** goto-address.el provides two new minor modes, goto-address-mode and
1635goto-address-prog-mode, which buttonize URLS and email addresses.
1636
1637*** The new command `eshell/info' runs info in an eshell buffer.
1638
1639*** The new variable `ffap-rfc-directories' specifies a list of local
1640directories in which `ffap-rfc' will first search for RFCs.
1641
1642*** hide-ifdef-mode allows shadowing ifdef-blocks instead of hiding them.
1643See option `hide-ifdef-shadow' and function `hide-ifdef-toggle-shadowing'.
1644
1645*** `icomplete-prospects-height' now supercedes `icomplete-prospects-length'.
1646
1647*** Info displays breadcrumbs in the header of the page.
1648See Info-breadcrumbs-depth to control it.
1649
1650*** net-utils has an `iwconfig' command, similar to the existing `ifconfig'.
1651It is used to configure wireless interfaces.
1652
1653*** The pcmpl-unix package supports hostname completion for ssh and scp.
1654
1655*** sgml-electric-tag-pair-mode lets you simultaneously edit matched tag pairs.
1656
1657*** smerge-refine highlights word-level details of changes in conflict.
1658It's used automatically as you move through conflicts, see
1659smerge-auto-refine-mode.
1660
1661*** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.
1662
1663*** A new command `display-time-world' has been added to the Time
1664package. It creates a buffer with an updating time display using
1665several time zones.
1666
1667*** The appearance of superscript and subscript in TeX is more customizable.
1668See the documentation of the variables: tex-fontify-script,
1669tex-font-script-display, tex-suscript-height-ratio, and
1670tex-suscript-height-minimum.
1671
1672*** view-remove-frame-by-deleting is now by default t
1673since users found iconification of view-mode frames distracting.
1674
1675*** WoMan tries to add locale-specific manual page directories to the
1676search path. This can be disabled by setting `woman-locale' to nil.
1677 64
1678 65
1679* Changes in Emacs 23.1 on non-free operating systems 66* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1680
1681** Case is now considered significant in completion on MS-Windows.
1682The default value of `completion-ignore-case' is now nil on
1683MS-Windows, the same as it is for other operating systems. The
1684variable doesn't apply to reading a file name -- in that case Emacs
1685heeds `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case' instead.
1686
1687** IPv6 is supported on MS-Windows.
1688Emacs now supports IPv6 on Windows XP and later, and earlier versions
1689of Windows with third party IPv6 stacks installed. In Emacs 22, IPv6 was
1690supported on other platforms, but not on Windows due to using the winsock
16911.1 header file, even though Emacs was linking to the winsock 2 library.
1692
1693** Busy cursor (hourglass) now displays on MS-Windows.
1694When Emacs is busy, an hourglass mouse cursor is displayed on Windows.
1695In Emacs 22 only X supported the busy cursor.
1696
1697** Battery status is available on MS-Windows
1698Emacs can now display the battery status in the mode-line when enabled with
1699display-battery-mode or from the Options menu. More verbose battery
1700information is also available with the command `battery'. In Emacs 22
1701battery status was supported only on GNU/Linux and Mac.
1702
1703** More keys available on MS-Windows.
1704Keys normally associated with IMEs, and some exotic keys not normally found
1705on standard keyboards have been given names so they can be bound to functions
1706inside Emacs. If there are keys on your keyboard that have not been exposed
1707to Emacs in the past, try C-h k to see if they are available now.
1708
1709Emacs can now bind functions to the extra buttons for media player and
1710browser control present on some keyboards. These buttons are disabled
1711by default, since enabling them prevents their system-wide use when
1712Emacs has focus. To enable them, set the variable
1713w32-pass-multimedia-buttons to nil. See the doc string of that variable
1714for the list of extra keys that are available.
1715
1716** BDF fonts no longer supported on MS-Windows.
1717The font backend was completely rewritten for this release. The focus
1718on Windows has been getting acceptable performance and full unicode
1719support, including complex script shaping for native Windows fonts. A
1720rewrite of the BDF font support has not happened due to lack of time
1721and developers. If demand still exists for such a backend even with
1722the improved language support for native Windows fonts, future
1723development in this direction will most likely be based on the
1724freetype library, giving access to a wider range of font formats.
1725 67
1726 68
1727* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1 69* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1728
1729** Variables cannot be both buffer-local and frame-local any more.
1730
1731** `functionp' returns nil for special forms.
1732I.e., it only returns t for objects that can be passed to `funcall'.
1733
1734** The behavior of map-char-table has changed. It may call the
1735specified function with a cons (FROM . TO) as a key if characters in
1736that range have the same value.
1737
1738** Process changes
1739
1740*** The function `dired-call-process' has been removed.
1741
1742*** The multibyteness of process filters is now determined by the
1743coding-system used for decoding. The functions
1744`process-filter-multibyte-p' and `set-process-filter-multibyte' are
1745obsolete.
1746
1747** The variable `byte-compile-warnings' can now be a list starting with `not',
1748meaning to disable the specified warnings. The meaning of this list
1749may therefore be the reverse of what you expect (of course, this is
1750only an issue if you make use of the new `not' syntax). Rather than
1751checking/manipulating elements directly, use the new functions
1752`byte-compile-warning-enabled-p', `byte-compile-disable-warning', and
1753`byte-compile-enable-warning.'
1754
1755** `mode-name' is no longer guaranteed to be a string.
1756Use `(format-mode-line mode-name)' to ensure a string value.
1757
1758** The function x-font-family-list has been removed.
1759Use the new function font-family-list (see Lisp Changes, below).
1760
1761** Internationalization changes
1762
1763*** The value of the function `charset-id' is now always 0.
1764
1765*** The functions `register-char-codings' and `coding-system-spec'
1766have been removed.
1767
1768*** The cpXXX coding systems are now supported automatically.
1769The functions cp-...-codepage, which you had to use in Emacs 22 to
1770enable support for these coding systems, have been deleted.
1771
1772*** The following features have been removed. They were used for
1773displaying various scripts with specific fonts, and are no longer
1774needed now that OpenType font support is available:
1775
1776**** `devanagari' and `devan-util', and all associated devanagari-* and
1777dev-* functions and variables (formerly used for Devanagari script).
1778
1779**** `kannada' and `knd-util', and all associated kannada-* and knd-*
1780functions and variables (formerly used for Kannada script).
1781
1782**** `malayalam' and `mlm-util', and all associated malayalam-* and
1783mlm-* functions and variables (formerly used for Malayalam script).
1784
1785**** `tamil' and `tml-util, and all associated tamil-* and tml-*
1786functions and variables (formerly used for Tamil script).
1787
1788*** The meaning of NAME argument of `set-fontset-font' is changed.
1789Previously nil is accepted as the default fontset. Now, nil is for
1790the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the default fontset.
1791
1792*** The meaning of FONTSET argument of `print-fontset' is changed.
1793Now, nil is for the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the
1794default fontset.
1795
1796** If a function in write-region-annotate-functions returns with a
1797different buffer current, Emacs no longer kills that buffer
1798automatically. This behavior existed in previous versions of Emacs,
1799but was undocumented. To kill a buffer after write-region, give the
1800variable `write-region-post-annotation-function' a buffer-local value
1801of `kill-buffer'.
1802
1803** The variable temp-file-name-pattern has been removed.
1804This variable was only used by call-process-region, which now uses
1805temporary-file-directory instead.
1806
1807** The COUNT and SYSTEM-FLAG arguments to define-abbrev have been
1808removed. The function now takes extra arguments for specifying
1809arbitrary abbrev properties.
1810
1811** end-of-defun-function is now guaranteed to work only when called
1812from the start of a defun. It must now leave point exactly at the end
1813of defun, since `end-of-defun' now itself moves forward over
1814whitespace after calling it.
1815 70
1816 71
1817* Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1 72* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1818
1819** The new variable `generate-autoload-cookie' controls the magic comment
1820string used by `update-file-autoloads' to find autoloaded forms. The
1821variable `generated-autoload-file' similarly controls the name of the
1822file where `update-file-autoloads' writes the calls to `autoload'.
1823The default values are ";;;###autoload" and `loaddefs.el',
1824respectively.
1825
1826** New primitives `list-system-processes' and `process-attributes'
1827let Lisp programs access the processes that are running on the local
1828machine. See the doc strings of these functions for more details.
1829Not all platforms support accessing this information; on those that
1830don't, these primitives will return nil.
1831
1832** New variable `user-emacs-directory'.
1833Use this instead of "~/.emacs.d".
1834
1835** If a local hook function has a non-nil `permanent-local-hook'
1836property, `kill-all-local-variables' does not remove it from the local
1837value of the hook variable; it remains even if you change major modes.
1838
1839** `frame-inherited-parameters' lets new frames inherit parameters from
1840the selected frame.
1841
1842** New keymap `input-decode-map' overrides like key-translation-map, but
1843applies before function-key-map. Also it is terminal-local contrary to
1844key-translation-map. Terminal-specific key-sequences are generally added to
1845this map rather than to function-key-map now.
1846
1847** `ignore-errors' is now a standard macro (does not require the CL package).
1848
1849** `interprogram-paste-function' can now return one string or a list
1850of strings. In the latter case, Emacs puts the second and following
1851strings on the kill ring.
1852
1853** In `condition-case', a handler can specify "let the debugger run first".
1854You do this by writing `debug' in the list of conditions to be handled,
1855like this:
1856
1857 (condition-case nil
1858 (foo bar)
1859 ((debug error) nil))
1860
1861** clone-indirect-buffer now runs the clone-indirect-buffer-hook.
1862
1863** `beginning-of-defun-function' now takes one argument, the count given to
1864`beginning-of-defun'. (N.B. `end-of-defun-function' doesn't take any
1865arguments.)
1866
1867** `file-remote-p' has new optional parameters IDENTIFICATION and CONNECTED.
1868IDENTIFICATION specifies which part of the remote identifier has to be
1869returned. With CONNECTED passed non-nil, it is checked whether a
1870remote connection has been established already.
1871
1872** The new macro `declare-function' suppresses compiler warnings about
1873undefined functions.
1874
1875** Changes to interactive function handling
1876
1877*** The new interactive spec code ^ says to first call
1878handle-shift-selection if shift-select-mode is non-nil, before reading
1879the command arguments. This is used for shift-selection (see above).
1880 73
1881*** Built-in functions can now have an interactive specification that 74** Image API
1882is not a prompt string. If the `intspec' parameter of a `DEFUN'
1883starts with a `(', the string is evaluated as a Lisp form.
1884 75
1885*** The interactive-form of a function can be added post-facto via the 76*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
1886`interactive-form' symbol property. Mostly useful to add complex 77and the number of sub-images in the image is more then one, then the
1887interactive forms to subroutines. 78new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
1888 79sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
1889** Region changes 80`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
1890 81by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
1891*** Commands should use `use-region-p' to test whether there is
1892an active region that they should operate on.
1893
1894*** `region-active-p' returns non-nil when Transient Mark mode is
1895enabled and the mark is active. Most commands that act specially on
1896the active region in Transient Mark mode should use `use-region-p'
1897instead of `region-active-p', because `use-region-p' obeys the new
1898user option `use-empty-active-region' (see Editing Changes, above).
1899
1900*** If a command sets `transient-mark-mode' to (only . OLDVAL), that
1901means to activate transient-mark-mode temporarily, until the next
1902unshifted point motion command or mark deactivation. Afterwards,
1903reset transient-mark-mode to the value OLDVAL. The values `only' and
1904`identity', introduced in Emacs 22, are now deprecated.
1905
1906** Emacs session information
1907
1908*** The new variables `before-init-time' and `after-init-time' record the
1909value of `current-time' before and after Emacs loads the init files.
1910
1911*** The new function `emacs-uptime' returns the uptime of an Emacs instance.
1912
1913*** The new function `emacs-init-time' returns the duration of the
1914Emacs initialization.
1915
1916** Changes affecting display-buffer
1917
1918*** display-buffer tries to be smarter when splitting windows.
1919The new option split-window-preferred-function lets you specify your own
1920function to pop up new windows. Its default value split-window-sensibly
1921can split a window either vertically or horizontally, whichever seems
1922more suitable in the current configuration. You can tune the behavior
1923of split-window-sensibly by customizing split-height-threshold and the
1924new option split-width-threshold. Both options now take the value nil
1925to inhibit splitting in one direction. Setting split-width-threshold to
1926nil inhibits horizontal splitting and gets you the behavior of Emacs 22
1927in this respect. In any case, display-buffer may now split the largest
1928window vertically even when it is not as wide as the containing frame.
1929
1930*** If pop-up-frames has the value `graphic-only', display-buffer only
1931makes a separate frame on graphic displays.
1932
1933*** select-frame and set-frame-selected-window have a new optional
1934argument NORECORD. If non-nil, this will avoid messing with the order
1935of recently selected windows and the buffer list.
1936
1937** Window parameters can now be defined.
1938These are analogous to frame parameters, but are associated with
1939individual windows.
1940
1941*** The new functions window-parameters, window-parameter, and
1942set-window-parameter are used to query and set window parameters.
1943
1944** Minibuffer and completion changes
1945
1946*** A list of default values can be specified for the DEFAULT argument of
1947functions `read-from-minibuffer', `read-string', `read-command',
1948`read-variable', `read-buffer', `completing-read'. Elements of this list
1949are available for inserting into the minibuffer by typing `M-n'.
1950For empty input these functions return the first element of this list.
1951
1952*** New function `read-regexp' uses the regexp history and some useful
1953regexp defaults (string at point, last Isearch/replacement regexp/string)
1954via M-n when reading a regexp in the minibuffer.
1955
1956*** minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map is now named
1957minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map.
1958
1959*** The `require-match' argument to `completing-read' accepts the new
1960values `confirm-only' and `confirm-after-completion'.
1961
1962** Search and replacement changes
1963
1964*** The regexp form \(?<num>:<regexp>\) specifies the group number explicitly.
1965
1966*** New function `match-substitute-replacement' returns the result of
1967`replace-match' without actually using it in the buffer.
1968
1969*** The new variable `replace-search-function' determines the function
1970to use for searching in query-replace and replace-string. The
1971function it specifies is called by `perform-replace' when its 4th
1972argument is nil.
1973
1974*** The new variable `replace-re-search-function' determines the
1975function to use for searching in `query-replace-regexp',
1976`replace-regexp', `query-replace-regexp-eval', and
1977`map-query-replace-regexp'. The function it specifies is called by
1978`perform-replace' when its 4th argument is non-nil.
1979
1980*** New keymap `search-map' bound to `M-s' provides global bindings
1981for search related commands.
1982
1983*** New keymap `multi-query-replace-map' contains additonal keys bound
1984to `automatic-all' and `exit-current' for multi-buffer interactive replacement.
1985
1986*** The variable `inhibit-changing-match-data', if non-nil, prevents
1987the search and match primitives from changing the match data.
1988
1989*** New functions `word-search-forward-lax' and `word-search-backward-lax'.
1990These are like `word-search-forward and `word-search-backward', except
1991that the end of the search string need not match a word boundary,
1992unless it ends in whitespace.
1993
1994** File handling changes
1995
1996*** set-file-modes is now interactive and can take the mode value in
1997symbolic notation thanks to auxiliary functions.
1998
1999*** file-local-variables-alist stores an alist of file-local
2000variables defined in the current buffer.
2001
2002** Face-remapping
2003
2004*** Each face can be remapped to a different face definition using the
2005variable `face-remapping-alist'. This is an alist that maps faces to
2006replacement definitions (which can be face names, lists of face names,
2007or attribute/value plists. If this variable is buffer-local, the
2008remapping occurs only in that buffer.
2009
2010*** text-scale-mode remaps the default face to a larger or smaller
2011size in the current buffer. This feature is used by the Buffer Face
2012menu and the new `C-x C-+', `C-x C--', and `C-x C-0' commands (see
2013Editing Changes, above).
2014
2015*** New functions:
2016
2017**** `face-remap-add-relative' adds a face remapping entry to the
2018current buffer.
2019
2020**** ``face-remap-remove-relative' removes a face remapping entry from
2021the current buffer.
2022
2023**** `face-remap-reset-base' restores a face to its global definition.
2024
2025**** `face-remap-set-base' sets the base remapping of a face.
2026
2027** Process changes
2028
2029*** The new function `start-file-process' is similar to `start-process',
2030but obeys file handlers. The file handler is chosen based on
2031`default-directory'. The functions `start-file-process-shell-command'
2032and `process-file-shell-command' are also new; they call internally
2033`start-file-process' and `process-file', respectively.
2034
2035*** The new function `process-lines' executes an external program and
2036returns its output as a list of lines.
2037
2038** Character code, representation, and charset changes.
2039
2040*** In multibyte buffers and strings, characters are represented by
2041UTF-8 byte sequences. The character code space is now 0x0..0x3FFFFF
2042with no gap; code points 0x0..0x10FFFF are Unicode characters of the
2043same code points, while code points 0x3FFF80..0x3FFFFF are raw 8-bit
2044bytes.
2045
2046*** Generic characters no longer exist.
2047
2048*** The concept of a charset has changed. A single character may
2049belong to multiple charsets (e.g. a-grave, U+00E0, belongs to charsets
2050unicode, iso-8859-1, iso-8859-3, etc).
2051
2052**** The dimension of a charset is now 1, 2, 3, or 4, and the size of
2053each dimension is no longer limited to 94 or 96.
2054
2055**** A dynamic charset priority list is used to infer the charset of
2056characters for display.
2057
2058*** The functions `split-char' and `make-char' now accept up to 4
2059positional codes instead of just 2.
2060
2061*** The functions `encode-char' and `decode-char' now accept any character sets.
2062
2063*** The function `define-charset' now accepts a completely different
2064form of arguments (old-style arguments still work).
2065
2066*** The value of the function `char-charset' depends on the current
2067priorities of charsets.
2068
2069*** The function get-char-code-property now accepts many Unicode base
2070character properties. They are `name', `general-category',
2071`canonical-combining-class', `bidi-class', `decomposition',
2072`decimal-digit-value', `digit-value', `numeric-value', `mirrored',
2073`old-name', `iso-10646-comment', `uppercase', `lowercase', and
2074`titlecase'.
2075
2076*** The functions `modify-syntax-entry' and `modify-category-entry' now
2077accept a cons of characters as the first argument, and modify all
2078entries in that range of characters.
2079
2080*** Use of `translation-table-for-input' for character code unification
2081is now obsolete, since Emacs 23.1 and later uses Unicode as basis for
2082internal representation of characters.
2083
2084*** New functions:
2085
2086**** `characterp' returns t if and only if the argument is a character.
2087This replaces `char-valid-p', which is now obsolete.
2088
2089**** `max-char' returns the maximum character code (currently #x3FFFFF).
2090
2091**** `define-charset-alias' defines an alias of a charset.
2092
2093**** `set-charset-priority' sets priorities of charsets.
2094
2095**** `charset-priority-list' returns a prioritized list of charsets.
2096
2097**** `unibyte-string' makes a unibyte string from bytes.
2098
2099**** `define-char-code-property' defines a character code property.
2100
2101**** `char-code-property-description' returns the description string of
2102a character code property.
2103
2104*** New variables:
2105
2106**** `find-word-boundary-function-table' is a char-table of functions to
2107search for a word boundary.
2108
2109**** `char-script-table' is a char-table of script names.
2110
2111**** `char-width-table' is a char-table of character widths.
2112
2113**** `print-charset-text-property' controls how to handle `charset' text
2114property on printing a string.
2115
2116**** `printable-chars' is a char-table of printable characters.
2117
2118** Code conversion changes
2119
2120*** The new function `define-coding-system' should be used to define a
2121coding system instead of `make-coding-system' (which is now obsolete).
2122
2123*** The functions `encode-coding-region' and `decode-coding-region'
2124have an optional 4th argument to specify where the result of
2125conversion should go.
2126
2127*** The functions `encode-coding-string' and `decode-coding-string'
2128have an optional 4th argument specifying a buffer to store the result
2129of conversion.
2130
2131*** The new variable `inhibit-null-byte-detection' controls whether to
2132consider text with null bytes as binary data. By default, it is
2133`nil', and Emacs uses `no-conversion' for any text containing null
2134bytes.
2135
2136*** The functions `set-coding-priority' and `make-coding-system' are obsolete.
2137
2138*** New functions:
2139
2140**** `with-coding-priority' executes Lisp code using the specified
2141coding system priority order.
2142
2143**** `check-coding-systems-region' checks if the text in the region is
2144encodable by the specified coding systems.
2145
2146**** `coding-system-aliases' returns a list of aliases of a coding system.
2147
2148**** `coding-system-charset-list' returns a list of charsets supported
2149by a coding system.
2150
2151**** `coding-system-priority-list' returns a list of coding systems
2152ordered by their priorities.
2153
2154**** `set-coding-system-priority' sets priorities of coding systems.
2155
2156**** `coding-system-from-name' returns a coding system matching with
2157the argument name.
2158
2159** There is a new input method, Robin, different from Quail.
2160It has three functionalities:
2161 i) a simple input method (converts an ASCII sequence into a string).
2162ii) converts an existing buffer substring into another string
2163iii) reverse conversion (each character produced by a
2164robin rule can hold the original ASCII sequence as a char-code-property)
2165
2166*** The new function `robin-define-package' defines a Robin package.
2167
2168*** The new function `robin-modify-package' modifies an existing Robin package.
2169
2170*** The new function `robin-use-package' starts using a Robin package
2171as an input method.
2172
2173*** The new function `string-to-unibyte' is like `string-as-unibyte'
2174but signals an error if STRING contains a non-ASCII, non-eight-bit
2175character.
2176
2177** Changes related to the new font backend
2178
2179*** Which font backends to use can be specified by the X resource
2180"FontBackend". For instance, to use both X core fonts and Xft fonts:
2181
2182Emacs.FontBackend: x,xft
2183
2184If this resource is not set, Emacs tries to use all font backends
2185available on your graphic device.
2186
2187*** New frame parameter `font-backend' specifies a list of
2188font-backends supported by the frame's graphic device. On X, they are
2189currently `x' and `xft'.
2190
2191*** The function `set-fontset-font' now accepts a script name as the
2192second argument, and has an optional 5th argument to control how to
2193set the font.
2194
2195*** New functions:
2196
2197**** `fontp' checks if the argument is a font-spec or font-entity.
2198
2199**** `font-spec' creates a new font-spec object.
2200
2201**** `font-get' returns a font property value.
2202
2203**** `font-put' sets a font property value.
2204
2205**** `font-face-attributes' returns a plist of face attributes set by a font.
2206
2207**** `list-fonts' returns a list of font-entities matching a font spec.
2208
2209**** `find-font' returns the font-entity best matching the given font spec.
2210
2211**** `font-family-list' returns a list of family names of available fonts.
2212
2213**** `font-xlfd-name' returns an XLFD name of a given font spec, font
2214entity, or font object.
2215
2216**** `clear-font-cache' clears all font caches.
2217
2218** Changes related to multiple-terminal (multi-tty) support
2219
2220*** $TERM is now set to `dumb' for subprocesses. If you want to know the
2221$TERM inherited by Emacs you will have to look inside initial-environment.
2222
2223*** $DISPLAY is now dynamically inherited from the frame's `display'.
2224
2225*** The `window-system' variable is now frame-local. The new
2226`initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system' value
2227for the first frame. `window-system' is also now a function that
2228takes a frame argument.
2229
2230*** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
2231keyboard coding systems are now terminal-local.
2232
2233*** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminal
2234type (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.
2235
2236*** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
2237session.
2238
2239*** A new `terminal' data type.
2240The functions `get-device-terminal', `terminal-parameters',
2241`terminal-parameter', `set-terminal-parameter' use this data type.
2242
2243*** Function key sequences are now mapped using `local-function-key-map',
2244a new variable. This inherits from the global variable function-key-map,
2245which is not used directly any more.
2246
2247*** New hooks:
2248
2249**** before-hack-local-variables-hook is called after setting new
2250variable file-local-variables-alist, and before actually applying the
2251file-local variables.
2252
2253**** `suspend-tty-functions' and `resume-tty-functions' are called
2254after a tty frame has been suspended or resumed, respectively. The
2255functions are called with the terminal id of the frame being
2256suspended/resumed as a parameter.
2257
2258**** The special hook `delete-terminal-functions' is called before
2259deleting a terminal.
2260
2261*** New functions:
2262
2263**** `delete-terminal'
2264
2265**** `suspend-tty'
2266
2267**** `resume-tty'.
2268
2269*** `initial-environment' holds the environment inherited from Emacs's parent.
2270
2271** Redisplay changes
2272
2273*** For underlined characters, the distance between the underline and
2274the baseline is controlled by a new variable, `underline-minimum-offset'.
2275
2276*** You can now pass the value of the `invisible' property to
2277invisible-p to check whether it would cause the text to be invisible.
2278This is convenient when checking invisibility of text with no buffer
2279position (e.g. in before/after-strings).
2280
2281*** `clear-image-cache' can be told to flush only images of a specific file.
2282
2283*** `vertical-motion' can now be given a goal column.
2284It now accepts a cons cell (COLS . LINES) in its first argument, which
2285says to stop, where possible, at a pixel x-position equal to COLS
2286times the default column width.
2287
2288*** redisplay-end-trigger-functions, set-window-redisplay-end-trigger,
2289and window-redisplay-end-trigger are obsolete. Use `jit-lock-register'
2290instead.
2291
2292*** The new variables `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' specify display
2293specs which are appended at display-time to every continuation line
2294and non-continuation line, respectively. In addition, Emacs
2295recognizes the `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' text or overlay
2296properties; these have the same effects as the variables of the same
2297name, but take precedence.
2298
2299** The Lisp interpreter now treats non-breaking space as whitespace.
2300
2301** Miscellaneous new functions
2302
2303*** `apply-partially' performs a "curried" application of a function.
2304
2305*** `buffer-swap-text' swaps text between two buffers. This can be
2306useful for modes such as tar-mode, archive-mode, RMAIL.
2307
2308*** `combine-and-quote-strings' produces a single string from a list of strings
2309sticking a separator string in between each pair, and quoting those
2310strings that include the separator as their substring. Useful for
2311consing shell command lines from the individual arguments.
2312
2313*** `custom-note-var-changed' tells Custom to treat the change in a
2314certain variable as having been made within Custom.
2315
2316*** `face-all-attributes' returns an alist describing all the basic
2317attributes of a given face.
2318
2319*** `format-seconds' converts a number of seconds into a readable
2320string of days, hours, etc.
2321
2322*** `image-refresh' refreshes all images associated with a given image
2323specification.
2324
2325*** `locate-user-emacs-file' helps packages to select the appropriate
2326place to save user-specific files. It defaults to `user-emacs-directory'
2327unless the file already exists at $HOME.
2328
2329*** `read-color' reads a color name using the minibuffer.
2330
2331*** `read-shell-command' does what its name says, with completion. It
2332uses the minibuffer-local-shell-command-map for that.
2333
2334*** `split-string-and-unquote' splits a string into a list of substrings
2335on the boundaries of a given delimiter, and unquotes the substrings that
2336are quoted. Useful for taking apart shell commands.
2337
2338*** The two new functions `looking-at-p' and `string-match-p' can do
2339the same matching as `looking-at' and `string-match' without changing
2340the match data.
2341
2342*** The two new functions `make-serial-process' and
2343`serial-process-configure' provide a Lisp interface to the new serial
2344port support (see Emacs changes, above).
2345
2346** Miscellaneous new variables
2347
2348*** `auto-save-include-big-deletions', if non-nil, means auto-save is
2349not turned off automatically after a big deletion.
2350
2351*** `read-circle', if nil, disables the reading of recursive Lisp
2352structures using the #N= and #N# syntax.
2353
2354*** `this-command-keys-shift-translated' is non-nil if the key
2355sequence invoking the current command was found by shift-translation.
2356
2357*** `window-point-insertion-type' determines the insertion-type of the
2358marker used for window-point.
2359
2360*** bookmark provides `bookmark-make-record-function' so special major
2361modes like Info can teach bookmark.el how to save and restore the
2362relevant data.
2363
2364*** `fill-forward-paragraph-function' specifies which function the
2365filling code should use to find paragraph boundaries.
2366 82
2367 83
2368* New Packages for Lisp Programming in Emacs 23.1 84* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2369
2370** The new package avl-tree.el deals with the AVL tree data structure.
2371
2372** The new package check-declare.el verifies the accuracy of
2373declare-function macros (see Lisp Changes, above).
2374
2375** find-cmd.el can build `find' commands using lisp syntax.
2376
2377** The package misearch.el has been added. It allows Isearch to search
2378through multiple buffers. A variable `multi-isearch-next-buffer-function'
2379defines the function to call to get the next buffer to search in the series
2380of multiple buffers. Top-level functions `multi-isearch-buffers',
2381`multi-isearch-buffers-regexp', `multi-isearch-files' and
2382`multi-isearch-files-regexp' accept a single argument that specifies
2383a list of buffers/files to search for a string/regexp.
2384
2385** The new major mode `special-mode' is intended as a parent for
2386major modes such as those that set the "'mode-class 'special" property.
2387 85
2388 86
2389---------------------------------------------------------------------- 87----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2407,5 +105,3 @@ Local variables:
2407mode: outline 105mode: outline
2408paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$" 106paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
2409end: 107end:
2410
2411arch-tag: e759449d-88b3-4de4-9900-3a6c3dfa23e2
diff --git a/etc/NEWS.23 b/etc/NEWS.23
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00c4765f822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/NEWS.23
@@ -0,0 +1,2419 @@
1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 23.
10
11See files NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18, and NEWS.1-17
12for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 23.2
26
27** New configure options for Emacs developers
28These are not new features; only the configure flags are new.
29---
30*** --enable-profiling builds Emacs with profiling enabled.
31This might not work on all platforms.
32---
33*** --enable-checking[=OPTIONS] builds emacs with extra runtime checks.
34
35---
36** `make install' now consistently ignores umask, creating a
37world-readable install.
38
39** Emacs compiles with Gconf support, if it is detected.
40Use the configure option --without-gconf to disable this.
41
42* Startup Changes in Emacs 23.2
43+++
44** The command-line option -Q (--quick) also inhibits loading X resources.
45However, if Emacs is compiled with the Lucid or Motif toolkit, X
46resource settings for the graphical widgets are still applied.
47On Windows, the -Q option causes Emacs to ignore Registry settings,
48but environment variables set on the Registry are still honored.
49+++
50*** The new variable `inhibit-x-resources' shows whether X resources
51were loaded.
52
53+++
54** New command-line option -mm (--maximized) maximizes the initial frame.
55
56* Changes in Emacs 23.2
57
58+++
59** The maximum size of buffers (and the largest fixnum) is doubled.
60On typical 32bit systems, buffers can now be up to 512MB.
61
62---
63** The default value of `trash-directory' is now nil.
64This means that `move-file-to-trash' trashes files according to
65freedesktop.org specifications, the same method used by the Gnome,
66KDE, and XFCE desktops. (This change has no effect on Windows, which
67uses `system-move-file-to-trash' for trashing.)
68
69+++
70** The pointer now becomes invisible when typing.
71Customize `make-pointer-invisible' to disable this feature.
72
73** Font changes
74
75*** Emacs can use the system default monospaced font in Gnome.
76To enable this feature, set `font-use-system-font' to non-nil (it is
77nil by default). If the system default changes, Emacs changes also.
78This feature requires Gconf support, which is automatically included
79at compile-time if configure detects the gconf libraries (you can
80disable this with the configure option --without-gconf).
81
82*** On X11, Emacs reacts to Xft changes made by configuration tools,
83via the XSETTINGS mechanism. This includes antialias, hinting,
84hintstyle, RGBA, DPI and lcdfilter changes.
85
86+++
87** Killing a buffer with a running process now asks for confirmation.
88To remove this query, remove `process-kill-buffer-query-function' from
89`kill-buffer-query-functions', or set the appropriate process flag
90with `set-process-query-on-exit-flag'.
91
92** File-local variable changes
93+++
94*** Specifying a minor mode as a local variables enables that mode,
95unconditionally. The previous behavior, toggling the mode, was
96neither reliable nor generally desirable.
97
98*** New commands for adding and removing file-local variables:
99`add-file-local-variable', `delete-file-local-variable',
100`add-file-local-variable-prop-line', and
101`delete-file-local-variable-prop-line'.
102
103*** New commands for adding and removing directory-local variables,
104and copying them to and from file-local variable lists:
105`add-dir-local-variable', `delete-dir-local-variable',
106`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals',
107`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line' and
108`copy-file-locals-to-dir-locals'.
109
110** Internationalization changes
111+++
112*** Unibyte sessions are now considered obsolete.
113This refers to the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable as well as the
114--unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte command line
115arguments. Customizing enable-multibyte-characters and setting
116default-enable-multibyte-characters are also deprecated.
117---
118*** New coding system `utf-8-hfs'.
119This is suitable for default-file-name-coding-system on Mac OS X; see
120international/ucs-normalize.el.
121
122---
123** Function arguments in *Help* buffers are now shown in upper-case.
124Customize `help-downcase-arguments' to t to show them in lower-case.
125
126
127* Editing Changes in Emacs 23.2
128
129** Kill-ring and selection changes
130+++
131*** If `select-active-regions' is t, any active region automatically
132becomes the primary selection (for interaction with other window
133applications). If you enable this, you might want to bind
134`mouse-yank-primary' to Mouse-2.
135+++
136*** When `save-interprogram-paste-before-kill' is non-nil, the kill
137commands save the interprogram-paste selection into the kill ring
138before doing anything else. This avoids losing the selection.
139+++
140*** When `kill-do-not-save-duplicates' is non-nil, identical
141subsequent kills are not duplicated in the `kill-ring'.
142
143** Completion changes
144
145*** The new command `completion-at-point' provides mode-sensitive completion.
146
147*** tab-always-indent set to `complete' lets TAB do completion as well.
148+++
149*** The new completion-style `initials' is available.
150For instance, this can complete M-x lch to list-command-history.
151
152*** The new variable `completions-format' determines how completions
153are displayed in the *Completions* buffer. If you set it to
154`vertical', completions are sorted vertically in columns.
155
156+++
157** The default value of `blink-matching-paren-distance' is increased.
158
159---
160** M-n provides more default values in the minibuffer for commands
161that read file names. These include the file name at point (when ffap
162is loaded without ffap-bindings), the file name on the current line
163(in Dired buffers), and the directory names of adjacent Dired windows
164(for Dired commands that operate on several directories, such as copy,
165rename, or diff).
166
167+++
168** M-r is bound to the new `move-to-window-line-top-bottom'.
169This moves point to the window center, top and bottom on successive
170invocations, in the same spirit as the C-l (recenter-top-bottom)
171command.
172
173+++
174** The new variable `recenter-positions' determines the default
175cycling order of C-l (`recenter-top-bottom').
176
177+++
178** The abbrevs file is now a file named abbrev_defs in
179user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.abbrev_defs, is used if
180that file exists.
181
182* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.2
183
184** The bookmark menu has a narrowing search via bookmark-bmenu-search.
185
186** LaTeX mode now provides completion (via completion-at-point).
187
188** sym-comp.el is now declared obsolete, superceded by completion-at-point.
189
190** lucid.el and levents.el are now declared obsolete.
191
192** pcomplete provides a new command `pcomplete-std-completion' which
193is similar to `pcomplete' but using the standard completion UI code.
194
195** Calc
196+++
197*** The Calc settings file is now a file named calc.el in
198user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.calc.el, is used if
199that file exists.
200
201---
202*** Graphing commands (`g f' etc.) now work on MS-Windows, if you have
203the native Windows port of Gnuplot version 3.8 or later installed.
204
205** Calendar and diary
206
207+++
208*** Fancy diary display is now the default.
209If you prefer the simple display, customize `diary-display-function'.
210
211+++
212*** The diary's fancy display now enables view-mode.
213
214---
215*** The command `calendar-current-date' accepts an optional argument
216giving an offset from today.
217
218** Desktop
219---
220*** The default value for `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is nil.
221This means Desktop will try restoring all buffers, when you restart
222your Emacs session. Also, `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is only
223effective for buffers that have no associated file. If you want to
224exempt buffers that do correspond to files, customize the value of
225`desktop-files-not-to-save' instead.
226
227** Dired
228
229*** The new variable `dired-auto-revert-buffer' allows to revert
230dired buffers automatically on revisiting.
231
232** DocView
233
234*** When `doc-view-continuous' is non-nil, scrolling a line
235on the page edge advances to the next/previous page.
236
237** GDB-UI
238
239*** Toolbar functionality for reverse debugging. Display of STL
240collections as watch expressions. These features require GDB 7.0
241or later.
242
243** Grep
244+++
245*** A new command `zrgrep' searches recursively in gzipped files.
246
247** Info
248
249*** The new command `Info-virtual-index' bound to "I" displays a menu of
250matched topics found in the index.
251
252*** The new command `info-finder' replaces finder.el with a virtual Info
253manual that generates an Info file which gives the same information
254through a menu structure.
255
256** Message mode is now the default mode for composing mail.
257
258The default for `mail-user-agent' is now message-user-agent, so the
259C-x m (`compose-mail') command uses Message mode instead of Mail mode.
260
261Message mode has been included in Emacs, as part of the Gnus package,
262for several years. It provides several features that are absent in
263Mail mode, such as MIME handling.
264
265*** If the user has not customized mail-user-agent, `compose-mail'
266checks for Mail mode customizations, and issues a warning if these
267customizations are found. This alerts users who may otherwise be
268unaware that their mail configuration has changed.
269
270To disable this check, set compose-mail-user-agent-warnings to nil.
271
272** The default value of mail-interactive is t, since Emacs 23.1.
273(This was not announced at the time.) It means that when sending mail,
274Emacs will wait for the process sending mail to return. If you
275experience delays when sending mail, you may wish to set this to nil.
276
277** nXML mode is now the default for editing XML files.
278
279** Shell
280+++
281*** ansi-color is now enabled by default.
282To disable it, set ansi-color-for-comint-mode to nil.
283
284+++
285** Tramp
286
287*** New connection methods "rsyncc", "imap" and "imaps".
288On systems which support GVFS-Fuse, Tramp offers also the new
289connection methods "dav", "davs", "obex" and "synce".
290
291** VC and related modes
292
293*** When using C-x v v or C-x v i on a unregistered file that is in a
294directory not controlled by any VCS, ask the user what VC backend to
295use to create a repository, create a new repository and register the
296file.
297
298*** FIXME: add info about the new VC functions: vc-root-diff and
299vc-root-print-log once they stabilize.
300
301*** The log functions (C-x v l and C-x v L) do not show the full log
302by default anymore. The number of entries shown can be chosen
303interactively with a prefix argument, by customizing
304vc-log-show-limit. The log buffer display buttons that can be used
305to change the number of entries shown.
306RCS, SCCS, CVS do not support this feature.
307
308*** vc-annotate supports annotations through file copies and renames,
309it displays the old names for the files and it can show logs/diffs for
310the corresponding lines. Currently only Git and Mercurial take
311advantage of this feature.
312
313*** The log command in vc-annotate can display a single log entry
314instead of redisplaying the full log. The RCS, CVS and SCCS VC
315backends do not support this.
316
317*** When a file is not found, VC will not try to check it out of RCS anymore.
318
319*** Diff and log operations can be used from dired buffers.
320
321*** vc-git changes
322
323**** The short log format for git makes use of the graph display, so
324it's not supported on git versions earlier than 1.5.
325
326**** Support for operating with stashes has been added to vc-dir: the stash list is
327displayed in the *vc-dir* header, stashes can be created, removed, applied and
328their content displayed.
329
330**** vc-dir displays the stash status
331
332**** vc-dir requires at least git-1.5.5.
333
334*** vc-bzr supports operating with shelves: the shelve list is
335displayed in the *vc-dir* header, shelves can be created, removed and applied.
336
337*** log-edit-strip-single-file-name controls whether or not single filenames
338are stripped when copying text from the ChangeLog to the *VC-Log* buffer.
339
340** Elint
341
342---
343*** Elint now uses compilation-mode.
344
345---
346*** Elint can now scan individual files and whole directories,
347and can be run in batch mode.
348
349---
350*** Elint does a more thorough initialization, and recognizes more built-in
351functions and variables. Customize `elint-scan-preloaded' if you want
352to sacrifice some accuracy for a faster startup.
353
354---
355*** Elint attempts some basic understanding of featurep and (f)boundp tests.
356
357---
358*** Customize `elint-ignored-warnings' to suppress some warnings.
359
360** Miscellaneous
361+++
362*** The new command `async-shell-command' bound globally to `M-&' executes
363the command asynchronously without the need to manually add ampersand to
364the end of the command. Its output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell
365Command*'.
366
367*** Isearch searches in the comint/shell input history when the new variable
368`comint-history-isearch' is non-nil. New commands `comint-history-isearch-backward'
369and `comint-history-isearch-backward-regexp' (bound to M-r) start Isearch
370in the input history regardless of the value of `comint-history-isearch'.
371
372*** Interactively `multi-isearch-buffers' and `multi-isearch-buffers-regexp'
373read buffer names to search, one by one, ended with RET. With a prefix
374argument, they ask for a regexp, and search in buffers whose names match
375the specified regexp. Interactively `multi-isearch-files' and
376`multi-isearch-files-regexp' read file names to search, one by one,
377ended with RET. With a prefix argument, they ask for a wildcard, and
378search in file buffers whose file names match the specified wildcard.
379
380+++
381*** Autorevert Tail mode now works also for remote files.
382
383+++
384*** The new built-in commands `su' and `sudo' support Tramp.
385That means, they change `default-directory' to the new users value,
386and let commands run under that user permissions. It works even when
387`default-directory' is already remote. Calling the external commands
388is possible by `*su' or `*sudo', repectively.
389
390---
391*** When running in a new enough xterm (newer than version 242), emacs
392asks xterm what the background color is and it sets up faces
393accordingly for a dark background if needed (the current default is to
394consider the background light).
395
396
397* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.2
398
399** CEDET (the Collection of Emacs Development Tools) is now in Emacs.
400This is a collection of packages to aid with using Emacs as an IDE
401(integrated development environment):
402
403*** The Semantic package allows the use of parsers to intelligently
404edit and navigate source code. Parsers for C/C++, Java, Javascript,
405and several other languages are included by default, and Semantic can
406also interface with external tools such as GNU Global and GNU Idutils.
407
408To enable Semantic, use the global minor mode `semantic-mode'.
409See the Semantic manual for details.
410
411*** EDE (Emacs Development Environment) is a package for managing code
412projects, including features such as automatic Makefile generation.
413
414To enable EDE, use the minor mode `global-ede-mode'.
415See the EDE manual for details.
416
417*** SRecode is a library for recoding Semantic tags back into source
418code. It is currently used by some parts of Semantic and EDE; in the
419future, it may be used for code generation features.
420
421*** The EIEIO library implements a subset of the Common Lisp Object
422System (CLOS). It is used by the other CEDET packages.
423
424** mpc.el is a front end for the Music Player Daemon. Run it with M-x mpc.
425
426** htmlfontify.el turns a fontified Emacs buffer into an HTML page.
427
428** js.el is a new major mode for JavaScript files.
429
430** imap-hash.el is a new library to address IMAP mailboxes as hashtables.
431
432
433* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.2
434
435+++
436** The Lisp reader turns integers that are too large/small into floats.
437For instance, on machines where `536870911' is the largest integer,
438reading `536870912' gives the floating-point object `536870912.0'.
439
440This change only concerns the Lisp reader; it does not affect how
441actual integer objects overflow.
442
443---
444** Several obsolete functions removed.
445The functions have been obsolete since Emacs 19, and are unlikely to
446be in use:
447
448 time-stamp-month-dd-yyyy, time-stamp-dd/mm/yyyy, time-stamp-mon-dd-yyyy
449 time-stamp-dd-mon-yy, time-stamp-yy/mm/dd, time-stamp-yyyy/mm/dd,
450 time-stamp-yyyy-mm-dd, time-stamp-yymmdd, time-stamp-hh:mm:ss,
451 time-stamp-hhmm, baud-rate
452
453---
454** Support for generating Emacs 18 compatible bytecode (by setting
455the variable `byte-compile-compatibility') has been removed.
456
457** In image-mode.el `image-mode-maybe' is obsolete. Instead, you can
458either use `image-mode' that displays an image file as the actual image
459inititally, or `image-mode-as-text' when you want to display an image file
460as text inititally. `image-mode-as-text' is a combination of a non-image
461mode from `auto-mode-alist' (or Fundamental mode) and `image-minor-mode'.
462`image-minor-mode' provides `C-c C-c' key binding to toggle image display.
463`image-toggle-display-text' removes image properties.
464`image-toggle-display-image' adds image properties.
465`image-toggle-display' toggles between `image-mode-as-text' and
466`image-mode'.
467
468
469* Lisp changes in Emacs 23.2
470
471** make-network-socket can now also create `seqpacket' Unix sockets.
472
473** New function `completion-in-region' to use the standard completion
474facilities on a particular region of text.
475
476+++
477** The 4th arg to all-completions (aka hide-spaces) is declared obsolete.
478
479---
480** read-file-name-predicate is obsolete. It was used to pass the predicate
481to read-file-name-internal because read-file-name-internal abused its `pred'
482argument to pass the current directory, but this hack is not needed
483any more.
484
485** Frame parameter changes
486
487+++
488*** You can give the `fullscreen' frame parameter the value `maximized'.
489This maximizes the frame.
490
491+++
492*** The new frame parameter `sticky' makes Emacs frames sticky in
493virtual desktops.
494
495---
496** completion-base-size is obsoleted by completion-base-position.
497This change causes a few backward incompatibilities, mostly with
498choose-completion-string-functions where the `mini-p' argument has
499been replaced by a `base-position' argument, and where the `base-size'
500argument is now always nil.
501
502** called-interactively-p now takes one argument and replaces interactive-p
503which is now marked obsolete.
504** New function set-advertised-calling-convention makes it possible
505to obsolete arguments as well as make some arguments mandatory.
506** eval-next-after-load is obsolete.
507** New hook `after-load-functions' run after loading an Elisp file.
508
509** You can control which binding is preferentially shown in menus and
510docstrings by adding a `:advertised-binding' property to the corresponding
511command's symbol. That property can hold a single binding or a list
512of bindings.
513
514** New macro with-silent-modifications to tweak text properties without
515affecting the buffer's modification state.
516** All the default-FOO variables that hold the default value of the FOO
517variable, are now declared obsolete.
518
519** read-key is a function halfway between read-event and read-key-sequence.
520It reads a single key, but obeys input and escape sequence decoding.
521
522** start-process-shell-command and start-file-process-shell-command
523now only take a single `command' argument.
524
525** The variable `process-file-side-effects' shall be bound to nil, if
526a `process-file' call does not change a remote file. By this, file
527name handlers like Tramp can apply optimizations.
528
529+++
530** Hash tables have a new printed representation that is readable.
531The feature `hashtable-print-readable' identifies this new
532functionality.
533
534** New functions performing Unicode normalization are added:
535ucs-normalize-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-NFD-string,
536ucs-normalize-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-NFC-string,
537ucs-normalize-NFKD-region, ucs-normalize-NFKD-string,
538ucs-normalize-NFKC-region, ucs-normalize-NFKC-string,
539ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-string,
540ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-string.
541
542** completion-annotate-function specifies how to compute annotations
543for completions displayed in *Completions*.
544
545+++
546** Face aliases can now be marked as obsolete, using the macro
547`define-obsolete-face-alias'.
548
549---
550** Changing the file-names generated by byte-compilation by redefining
551the function `byte-compile-dest-file' before loading bytecomp.el is obsolete.
552Instead, customize byte-compile-dest-file-function.
553
554---
555** `byte-compile-warnings' has new members, `constants' and `suspicious'.
556
557** `delete-directory' has an optional parameter RECURSIVE.
558
559** New function `copy-directory', which copies a directory recursively.
560
561+++
562** New function `window-full-height-p', analogous to the full-width version.
563
564
565* Changes in Emacs 23.2 on non-free operating systems
566
567---
568** On MS-Windows, `display-time' now displays the system load average
569as well as the time, as it does on GNU and Unix.
570
571
572* Installation Changes in Emacs 23.1
573
574** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+, rather than Lucid.
575The configure option `--with-gtk' has been removed. Gtk is now the
576default toolkit, but you can use --with-x-toolkit=gtk if necessary.
577
578** New font code.
579Fonts are handled by new code capable of dealing with multiple font
580backends. This uses the freetype and fontconfig libraries.
581
582*** Emacs now accepts font names supplied in the fontconfig format
583(e.g. "monospace-12:bold") and GTK format (e.g. "Monospace Bold 12").
584
585*** Added support for local fonts (fonts installed on the machine
586where Emacs is running).
587
588*** Added support for the Xft library for antialiasing.
589
590*** Added support for the otf library for complex text layout by
591OpenType fonts.
592
593*** Added support for the m17n library for text shaping.
594
595** Changes to image support
596
597*** configure now checks for libgif before libungif when searching for
598a GIF library.
599
600*** Emacs now supports the SVG image format through librsvg2.
601
602*** Emacs now supports multi-page TIFF images.
603
604** New NeXTSTEP-based port.
605This provides support for GNUstep (via the GNUstep libraries) and Mac
606OS X (via the Cocoa libraries).
607
608Specify --with-ns to configure for this. By default, a self-contained
609app will be built (containing all lisp). To install/share lisp with
610other emacsen (e.g. X11 build) use --disable-ns-self-contained. See
611nextstep/README and nextstep/INSTALL in the Emacs source directory.
612
613** Mac OS X is no longer supported via Carbon.
614Use the NeXTSTEP port, described above.
615
616** The new configuration option "--with-dbus" enables D-Bus language
617bindings for Emacs.
618
619** Support for many obsolete platforms has been removed.
620See the list at the end of etc/MACHINES for details.
621
622*** Support for systems without alloca has been removed.
623
624*** Support for Sun windows has been removed.
625
626*** The `emacstool' utility has been removed.
627
628** The following platforms will be removed in a future Emacs version:
629If you are still using Emacs on one of these platforms, please email
630emacs-devel@gnu.org to inform the Emacs developers.
631
632*** Old GNU/Linux systems based on libc version 5.
633
634*** Old FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD systems based on the COFF
635executable format.
636
637*** Solaris versions 2.6 and below.
638
639*** Solaris on IBM RS6000 machines.
640
641*** UNIX System V (the original SysV, not later platforms based on it).
642
643*** Unixware on non-x86 machines.
644
645*** Platforms not supporting shared libraries (i.e., requiring the
646NO_SHARED_LIBS compilation flag).
647
648** The configure options `--with-gcc', `--without-gcc' have been removed.
649Configure will use gcc by default. Set the CC environment variable if
650you need control over which C compiler is used.
651
652** The refcards are now shipped as PDF files.
653
654** The manuals are now licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License v1.3,
655or any later version.
656
657** Emacs 23 comes with a new set of default icons.
658Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
659The Emacs 22 icon is available as `emacs22.png' in the same location.
660
661* Changes in Emacs 23.1
662
663** Improved X Window System support
664
665*** Emacs now supports using both X displays and ttys in one session.
666With an Emacs server active (M-x server-start), `emacsclient -t'
667creates a tty frame connected to the running emacs server. You can
668use any number of different ttys. `emacsclient -c' creates a new X11
669frame on the current $DISPLAY (or a tty frame if $DISPLAY is not set).
670There may be problems if a display exits unexpectedly and Emacs is compiled
671with Gtk+, see etc/PROBLEMS.
672
673You can test for the presence of this feature in your Lisp code by
674testing for the `multi-tty' feature.
675
676*** Emacs starts in the background, as a daemon, when given the
677--daemon command line argument. It disconnects from the terminal and
678starts the server. Clients can connect and create graphical or
679terminal frames using emacsclient.
680
681**** emacsclient starts emacs in daemon mode and connects to it when
682--alternate-editor="" is used (or when the evironment variable
683ALTERNATE_EDITOR is set to "") and emacsclient cannot connect to an
684emacs server.
685
686*** The new command close-display-connection closes a connection to a
687remote display. There are some bugs for Gtk+. See etc/PROBLEMS.
688
689*** Emacs now supports the XEmbed specification.
690You can embed Emacs in another application on X11. The new command line
691option --parent-id is used to pass the parent window id to Emacs. See
692http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
693for details about XEmbed.
694
695*** Emacs can now set the frame opacity.
696The opacity of a frame can be controlled by setting the `alpha' frame
697parameter. This only takes effect on a compositing window manager for
698the X Window System, such as Compiz, Beryl and Compiz Fusion, on Mac
699OS X, or on Windows 2000 and later versions of Windows.
700
701The alpha parameter should be an integer between 0 (transparent) and
702100 (opaque), or a float number between 0.0 and 1.0. It can also be a
703cons cell (ACTIVE . INACTIVE), where ACTIVE is the opacity of an
704active frame and INACTIVE is the opacity of non-active frames.
705
706The variable `frame-alpha-lower-limit' defines a lower bound for the
707opacity; the default is 20.
708
709** Internationalization changes
710
711*** The Emacs character set is now a superset of Unicode.
712(It has about four times the code space, which should be plenty).
713
714The internal encoding used for buffers and strings is now
715Unicode-based and called `utf-8-emacs' (`emacs-internal' is an alias
716for this). This encoding is backward-compatible with Unicode's UTF-8
717encoding. The internal encoding previously used by Emacs,
718`emacs-mule', is still available for reading and writing files.
719
720During byte-compilation, Emacs 23 uses `utf-8-emacs' to write files.
721As a result, byte-compiled files containing non-ASCII characters can't
722be read by earlier versions of Emacs. Files compiled by Emacs 20, 21,
723or 22 are loaded correctly as `emacs-mule' (whether or not they
724contain multibyte characters). This takes somewhat more time, so it
725may be worth recompiling existing .elc files which don't need to be
726shared with older Emacsen.
727
728*** There are new coding systems/aliases; see M-x list-coding-systems.
729
730*** There is a new charset implementation with many new charsets.
731See M-x list-character-sets. New charsets can be defined conveniently
732as tables of unicodes.
733
734*** There are new language environments for Chinese-GBK,
735Chinese-GB18030, Khmer, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Oriya, Telugu,
736Sinhala, and TaiViet.
737
738*** The minor modes unify-8859-on-encoding-mode and
739unify-8859-on-decoding-mode are obsolete.
740
741*** `ucs-insert' is bound to `C-x 8 RET' and in addition to hex numbers
742accepts numbers in hash notation (e.g. #o21430 for octal, or #10r8984 for
743decimal). It also accepts Unicode character names with completion.
744
745*** The `cyrillic-translit' input method supports many new characters.
746Common typographical characters available from Unicode were added to
747`cyrillic-translit': punctuation marks, accented characters, fractions,
748and others.
749
750** Emacs now supports serial port access on GNU/Linux, Unix, and
751Windows. The new command `serial-term' starts an interactive terminal
752on a serial port. The serial port can be configured at runtime with
753the mode-line mouse menu.
754
755** Menu Bar changes
756
757*** In the Options menu, the "Set Default Font" item applies the
758selected font to the `default' face on all frames, not just the
759current frame. Furthermore, if Emacs is compiled with both GTK and
760Fontconfig support, the "Set Default Font" item uses the GTK font
761selection dialog instead of an Emacs pop-up menu.
762
763*** The font setting chosen by "Set Default Font" is saved if the
764"Save Options" item is used.
765
766*** The Tools menu contains a new Encryption/Decryption submenu.
767This contains commands provided by EasyPG, the newly-included
768interface to GnuPG (see New Modes and Packages).
769
770*** In the Options menu, the "Truncate Long Lines in the Buffer" entry
771has been replaced with a submenu offering three different ways to
772handle long lines: truncation, continuation at the window edge, and
773the new word wrapping behavior (see Editing Changes, below).
774
775*** Improvements to menus for major and minor modes
776More major and minor modes now have a mode specific menu, and existing
777mode menus have been improved to include more functionality.
778
779** Mode-line changes
780
781*** The mode-line displays a `@', instead of `-', if the
782default-directory for the current buffer is on a remote machine.
783
784*** The mode-line displays a mode menu when mouse-1 is clicked on a
785minor mode, in the same way as it already did for major modes.
786
787*** The `mode-line-emphasis' face is used to highlight certain
788mode-line information (e.g. waiting for a VC command to finish).
789
790*** The mode-line tooltips have been improved to provide more details.
791
792*** The VC, line/colum number and minor mode indicators on the mode
793line are now interactive: mouse-1 can be used on them to pop up a menu.
794
795** File deletion can make use of the Recycle Bin or system Trash folder.
796Set `delete-by-moving-to-trash' non-nil to use this. Deleted files
797and directories will then be sent to the Recycle Bin on Windows, and
798to `trash-directory' on other systems.
799
800** Directory-local variables can now be defined.
801By default, Emacs looks in .dir-locals.el for directory-local
802variables. For more information, see `dir-locals-set-directory-class'
803and `dir-locals-set-class-variables'.
804
805** Emacs can now use `auth-source' for authentication.
806`smtpmail' and `url' (Tramp and Gnus also) use `auth-source' to obtain
807login names and passwords. The match, if found, is reported
808in *Messages* with the password blanked out.
809
810** `where-is-preferred-modifier' can specify your favorite modifier.
811
812
813* Startup Changes in Emacs 23.1
814
815** The option `inhibit-startup-screen' (with aliases to old names
816`inhibit-splash-screen' and `inhibit-startup-message') doesn't inhibit
817display of the initial message in the *scratch* buffer. If you don't
818want to display the initial message in the *scratch* buffer at startup,
819you can set the option `initial-scratch-message' to nil.
820
821** New user option `initial-buffer-choice' specifies what to display
822after starting Emacs: startup screen, *scratch* buffer, visiting a
823file or directory.
824
825** New alias `argv' for `command-line-args-left'
826This is a convenience alias, so that one can write `(pop argv)'
827inside of --eval command line arguments in order to access
828following arguments.
829
830** The abbrev file is no longer read at startup in batch mode.
831
832** Emacs now supports invocation by an X session manager.
833It can save a session and restore it later. See the documentation of
834the functions `emacs-session-save' and `emacs-session-restore'.
835(Actually, this feature was introduced with Emacs 22, but it was not
836documented.)
837
838* Incompatible Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1
839
840** In Dired, `dired-flag-garbage-files' is rebound from `&' to `%&'
841on the regexp command prefix map.
842
843** In Dired-x, all command guesses for ! are now added to the default
844list accessible by M-n instead of pushing all guesses temporarily into
845the history list.
846
847** In Isearch mode, a special case of typing `C-w' at the beginning of
848the minibuffer that toggles word search (i.e. using key sequences
849`C-s RET C-w' or `C-s M-e C-w') is obsolete. You can use the global key
850`M-s w' to start word search, or type `M-s w' in Isearch mode to
851toggle word search. To start nonincremental word search you can now use
852`M-s w RET' and `M-s w C-r RET' instead of `C-s RET C-w' and `C-r RET C-w'.
853
854** In Info, `Info-search' is unbound from `M-s' to allow using `M-s w'
855for word search as well as other search commands from the global prefix
856key `M-s'. `Info-search' is still bound to `s', and also incremental
857search commands `C-s', `C-M-s', `C-r', `C-M-r' are available for searching
858through multiple Info nodes, together with their nonincremental versions
859`C-s RET', `C-r RET', `C-M-s RET', `C-M-r RET', `M-s w RET'.
860
861** In Text mode, `center-line' and `center-paragraph' are rebound from
862`M-s' and `M-S' to global keys `M-o M-s' and `M-o M-S' on the global
863prefix map `M-o', which is intended for such formatting commands.
864
865** The following input methods were removed in Emacs 22.2, but this was
866not advertised: danish-alt-postfix, esperanto-alt-postfix,
867finnish-alt-postfix, german-alt-postfix, icelandic-alt-postfix,
868norwegian-alt-postfix, scandinavian-alt-postfix, spanish-alt-postfix,
869and swedish-alt-postfix. Use the versions without "alt-", which are
870identical.
871
872
873* Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1
874
875** The C-n and C-p line-motion commands now move by screen lines,
876taking continued lines and variable-width characters into account.
877Setting `line-move-visual' to nil reverts this to the previous
878behavior (i.e., motion by logical lines based on buffer contents
879alone).
880
881** C-x C-c now invokes `save-buffers-kill-terminal', and C-z now
882invokes `suspend-frame'. These changes are for compatibility with the
883new multi-tty support (see `Improved X Window System support' above).
884
885** Mark changes
886
887*** Transient Mark mode is now on by default.
888
889*** mark-even-if-inactive now defaults to t
890
891*** When Transient Mark mode is on, C-SPC C-SPC pushes a mark without
892activating it.
893
894*** When Transient Mark mode is on, M-q now fills the region if the
895region is active. Otherwise, it fills the current paragraph.
896
897*** When Transient Mark mode is on, M-$ now checks spelling of the
898region if the region is active. Otherwise, it checks spelling of the
899word at point.
900
901*** When Transient Mark mode is on, TAB now indents the region if the
902region is active.
903
904*** The variable `use-empty-active-region' controls whether an empty
905active region in Transient Mark mode should make commands operate on
906that empty region.
907
908** Temporarily active regions
909
910*** The new variable shift-select-mode, non-nil by default, controls
911shift-selection. When Shift Select mode is on, shift-translated
912motion keys (e.g. S-left and S-down) activate and extend a temporary
913region, similar to mouse-selection.
914
915*** Temporarily active regions, created using shift-selection or
916mouse-selection, are not necessarily deactivated in the next command.
917They are only deactivated after point motion commands that are not
918shift-translated, or after commands that would ordinarily deactivate
919the mark in Transient Mark mode (e.g., any command that modifies the
920buffer).
921
922** Minibuffer and completion changes
923
924*** Emacs may ask for confirmation before opening a non-existent file
925or buffer. By default, Emacs requests confirmation if you type RET
926immediately after TAB, and the resulting input is not an existing file
927or buffer; this usually happens when the minibuffer input did not
928complete far enough and you entered RET by mistake. In that case,
929Emacs puts the message "[Confirm]" in the minibuffer; type RET again
930to create the file or buffer.
931
932The new variable confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer determines whether
933Emacs asks for confirmation. The default value is `after-completion'.
934If you change it to t, Emacs always asks for confirmation; if you
935change it to nil, Emacs never asks for confirmation.
936
937*** The rules for performing completion have been changed.
938When generating completion alternatives, Emacs now takes the
939minibuffer text after point, if any, into account: this text is
940treated as a substring of the remaining part of the completion
941alternative (i.e., the part not matched by the minibuffer text before
942point). If no completion alternatives are found this way, Emacs
943attempts to perform partial-completion. If still no completion
944alternatives are found, we fall back on the Emacs 22 rules for
945performing completion.
946
947The new variable `completion-styles' can be customized to choose your
948favorite completion style.
949
950*** When M-n in the minibuffer reaches the end of the list of defaults,
951it adds the completion list to the end, so next M-n continues putting
952completion items to the minibuffer. The same principle applies to
953incremental search commands as well: C-s or C-M-s starts searching
954the default values and after the end of defaults they continue
955searching minibuffer completion items.
956
957*** Minibuffer input of shell commands now comes with completion.
958
959*** In the `C-x d' (Dired) prompt, typing M-n gives the visited file
960name of the current buffer.
961
962*** In the M-! (shell-command) prompt, M-n provides some default commands.
963These are guessed using the file extension of the current file, based
964on the file-handlers specified in the operating system's `mailcap'
965file. The ! command in Dired (dired-do-shell-command) works
966similarly, using the file displayed on the current line.
967
968*** A list of regexp default values is available via M-n for `occur',
969`keep-lines', `flush-lines' and `how-many'. This list includes the active
970region in transient-mark-mode, the word under the cursor, the last Isearch
971regexp, the last Isearch string and the last replacement regexp.
972
973*** When enable-recursive-minibuffers is non-nil, operations which use
974switch-to-buffer (such as C-x b and C-x C-f) do not fail any more when
975used in a minibuffer or a dedicated window. Instead, they fallback on
976using pop-to-buffer, which will use some other window. This change
977has no effect when enable-recursive-minibuffers is nil (the default).
978
979*** Isearch started in the minibuffer searches in the minibuffer history.
980Reverse Isearch commands (C-r, C-M-r) search in previous minibuffer
981history elements, and forward Isearch commands (C-s, C-M-s) search in
982next history elements. When the reverse search reaches the first history
983element, it wraps to the last history element, and the forward search
984wraps to the first history element. When the search is terminated, the
985history element containing the search string becomes the current.
986
987*** The variable read-file-name-completion-ignore-case overrides
988completion-ignore-case for file name completion.
989
990*** The variable read-buffer-completion-ignore-case overrides
991completion-ignore-case for buffer name completion.
992
993*** The new command `minibuffer-force-complete' chooses one of the
994possible completions, rather than stopping at the common prefix.
995
996*** If `completion-auto-help' is `lazy', Emacs shows the completions
997buffer only on the second attempt to complete. This was already
998supported in `partial-completion-mode'.
999
1000** Face changes
1001
1002*** S-down-mouse-1 now pops up a menu for changing the font and text
1003size of the default face in the current buffer. The face is changed
1004via face remapping (see Lisp changes, below).
1005
1006*** New commands to change the default face size in the current buffer.
1007To increase it, type `C-x C-+' or `C-x C-='. To decrease it, type
1008`C-x C--'. To restore the default (global) face size, type `C-x C-0'.
1009These work via Text Scale mode, a new minor mode.
1010
1011The final key in the above commands may be repeated without the
1012leading `C-x', e.g. `C-x C-= C-= C-=' increases the face height by
1013three steps. Each step scales the height of the default face by the
1014value of the variable `text-scale-mode-step'.
1015
1016*** The commands buffer-face-mode and buffer-face-set can be used to
1017remap the default face in the current buffer. See "Buffer Face mode",
1018under New Modes and Packages.
1019
1020** Primary selection changes
1021
1022*** You can disable kill ring commands from accessing the primary
1023selection by setting `x-select-enable-primary' to nil.
1024
1025** Continuation lines can now be wrapped at word boundaries
1026(word-wrapping). This is controlled by the new per-buffer variable
1027`word-wrap'. Word wrapping does not take place if continuation lines
1028are not shown, e.g. if truncate-lines is non-nil. The most convenient
1029way to enable word-wrapping is using the new minor mode Visual Line
1030mode; in addition to setting `word-wrap' to t, this rebinds some
1031editing commands to work on screen lines rather than text lines. See
1032New Modes and Packages, below.
1033
1034** Window management changes
1035
1036*** truncate-partial-width-windows now accepts integer values, which
1037specify a minimum window width for partial-width windows, below which
1038lines are truncated. The default has been changed to 50.
1039
1040*** The new command balance-windows-area balances windows both
1041vertically and horizontally.
1042
1043*** pop-to-buffer now always sets input focus when the popped-to window
1044is on a different frame.
1045
1046** Miscellaneous changes:
1047
1048*** C-l is bound to the new command recenter-top-bottom, rather than recenter.
1049This moves the current line to window center, top and bottom on
1050successive invocations.
1051
1052*** scroll-preserve-screen-position also preserves the column position.
1053
1054*** If `yank-pop-change-selection' is t, rotating the kill ring also
1055updates the selection or clipboard to the current yank, just as M-w
1056would do so with the text it copies to the kill ring.
1057
1058*** C-M-% now shows replacement as it would look in the buffer, with
1059`\N' and `\&' substituted according to the match. Old behavior can be
1060restored by customizing `query-replace-show-replacement'.
1061
1062*** The command shell prompts for the default directory, when it is
1063called with a prefix and the default directory is a remote file name.
1064This is because some file name handlers (like ange-ftp) are not able to
1065run processes remotely.
1066
1067*** The new command kill-matching-buffers kills buffers whose name
1068matches a regexp.
1069
1070*** The value of comment-style now defaults to `indent'.
1071Thefore, comment-start markers are inserted at the current indentation
1072of the region to comment, rather than the leftmost column.
1073
1074*** The new commands `pp-macroexpand-expression' and
1075`pp-macroexpand-last-sexp' pretty-print macro expansions.
1076
1077*** The new command `set-file-modes' allows to set file's mode bits.
1078The mode bits can be specified in symbolic notation, like with GNU
1079Coreutils, in addition to an octal number. `chmod' is a new
1080convenience alias for this function.
1081
1082*** `next-error-recenter' specifies how next-error should recenter the
1083visited source file. Its value can be a number (for example, 0 for
1084top line, -1 for bottom line), or nil for no recentering.
1085
1086*** When typing in a password in the echo area, C-y yanks the current
1087kill into the password.
1088
1089*** Tooltip frame parameters `font' and `color' in `tooltip-frame-parameters'
1090are ignored. Customize the `tooltip' face instead.
1091
1092*** `mkdir' is a new convenience alias for `make-directory'.
1093
1094* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1
1095
1096** Auto Composition Mode is a minor mode that composes characters
1097automatically when they are displayed. It is globally on by default.
1098It uses `auto-composition-function' (default `auto-compose-chars').
1099
1100** Bubbles, a new game, is similar to SameGame.
1101
1102** Buffer Face mode is a minor mode for remapping the default face in
1103the current buffer. The variable `buffer-face-mode-face' specifies
1104the face to remap to. The command `buffer-face-set' prompts for a
1105face name, sets `buffer-face-mode-face' to it, and enables
1106buffer-face-mode. See "Face changes", under Editing Changes, for a
1107description of face remapping.
1108
1109** butterfly flips the desired bit on the drive platter.
1110See http://xkcd.com/378/
1111
1112** bug-reference.el provides clickable links to bug reports.
1113
1114** dbus.el provides D-Bus language bindings.
1115D-Bus is an inter-process communication mechanism for applications
1116residing on the same host. See the manual for details.
1117
1118** DocView mode allows viewing of PDF, PostScript and DVI documents.
1119One can also search for a regular expression in the document. For
1120details, see the commentary in doc-view.el.
1121
1122PDF and DVI files are now opened in Doc View mode by default.
1123
1124In Postcript mode, C-c C-c launches Doc View minor mode for viewing
1125the postscript file.
1126
1127** EasyPG provides an interface to the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG).
1128It includes a GnuPG keyring browser, cryptographic operations on
1129regions and files, and automatic encryption of *.gpg files. For
1130details, see the EasyPG Assistant User's Manual.
1131
1132** json.el is a library for parsing and generating JSON
1133(JavaScript Object Notation), a lightweight data-interchange format.
1134
1135** linum.el is a new minor mode to display line numbers for the
1136current buffer.
1137
1138** mairix.el is an interface to mairix, a free tool for indexing and
1139searching locally stored mail. It allows you to query mairix and
1140display the search results with Rmail, Gnus and VM. Note that there
1141is an existing Gnus back end, nnmairix.el, which should be used with
1142Maildir/MH setups.
1143
1144** minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode shows the minibuffer depth in the prompt.
1145
1146** nXML Mode
1147This is a new mode for editing XML documents. It allows a schema to
1148be associated with the XML document being edited, using Relax NG as
1149the schema language. The schema is used to provide two key features:
1150
1151*** Continuous validation. nXML validates as you type, highlighting
1152any invalid parts of your document.
1153
1154*** Completion. nXML can assist you in entering an element name,
1155attribute name or data value by using information about what is
1156allowed by the schema in that context.
1157
1158** proced.el provides a Dired-like interface for operating on
1159processes. Proced makes an Emacs buffer containing a listing of the
1160current processes. You can use the normal Emacs commands to move
1161around in this buffer, and special Proced commands to operate on the
1162processes listed. It is currently only functional on GNU/Linux,
1163MS-Windows and Solaris.
1164
1165** Remember Mode is a mode for jotting down things to remember.
1166Notes can be saved to a Diary file. For details, see the Remember
1167Manual.
1168
1169** RST mode is a major mode for editing reStructuredText files.
1170
1171** Ruby mode is a major mode for Ruby files.
1172
1173** Visual Line mode provides support for editing by visual lines.
1174It turns on word-wrapping in the current buffer, and rebinds C-a, C-e,
1175and C-k to commands that operate by visual lines instead of logical
1176lines. This is a more reliable replacement for longlines-mode.
1177This can also be turned on using the menu bar, via
1178Options -> Line Wrapping in this Buffer -> Word Wrap
1179
1180** xesam.el is an implementation of Xesam, an interface to (desktop)
1181search engines like Beagle, Strigi, and Tracker. The Xesam API
1182requires D-Bus for communication.
1183
1184** zeroconf.el offers service discovery and service publishing
1185interfaces according to the zeroconf specification. It communicates
1186with Avahi, a zeroconf implementation, via D-Bus messages on systems
1187which have installed this software.
1188
1189** There is a new `whitespace' package.
1190(The pre-existing one has been renamed to `old-whitespace'.)
1191Now, besides reporting bogus blanks, the whitespace package has a
1192minor mode and a global minor mode to visualize blanks (TAB, (HARD)
1193SPACE and NEWLINE). The visualization is made via faces and/or display
1194table. It can also indicate lines that extend beyond a given column,
1195trailing blanks, and empty lines at the start or end of a buffer.
1196See `whitespace-style' for more details. The `whitespace-action' option
1197specifies what to do when a buffer is visited, killed, or written.
1198
1199
1200* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1
1201
1202** Abbrev has been rewritten in Elisp and extended with more flexibility.
1203
1204*** New functions: abbrev-get, abbrev-put, abbrev-table-get, abbrev-table-put,
1205abbrev-table-p, abbrev-insert, abbrev-table-menu.
1206
1207*** Special hook `abbrev-expand-functions' obsoletes `pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.
1208
1209*** `make-abbrev-table', `define-abbrev', `define-abbrev-table' all take
1210extra arguments for arbitrary properties.
1211
1212*** New variable `abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist'.
1213
1214*** `local-abbrev-table' can hold a list of abbrev-tables.
1215
1216*** Abbrevs have now the following special properties:
1217`:count', `:system', `:enable-function', `:case-fixed'.
1218
1219*** Abbrev-tables have now the following special properties:
1220`:parents', `:case-fixed', `:enable-function', `:regexp',
1221`abbrev-table-modiff'.
1222
1223** Apropos
1224
1225*** `apropos-library' describes the elements defined in a given library.
1226
1227*** Set `apropos-compact-layout' is you want a more compact (but wider) layout.
1228
1229** Archive Mode has basic support to browse Rar archives.
1230Note, however, that the free version of the unrar command only handles
1231versions 1 and 2 of the Rar format.
1232
1233** BibTeX mode
1234
1235*** New command `bibtex-initialize' (re)initializes BibTeX buffers.
1236
1237*** New `bibtex-entry-format' options `whitespace', `braces', and
1238`string', disabled by default.
1239
1240*** New variable `bibtex-cite-matcher-alist' contains rules to
1241identify cited keys in BibTeX entries, used by `bibtex-find-crossref'.
1242
1243*** Command `bibtex-url' allows multiple URLs per entry.
1244
1245** Bookmarks
1246
1247*** bookmark.el saves bookmarks in a pre-Emacs-23-incompatible file format
1248bookmark.el can read a .emacs.bmk file saved by an older Emacs, but an
1249older Emacs cannot read one saved by Emacs 23.
1250
1251** Calendar and diary
1252
1253*** There is a new date style, `iso', essentially year/month/day.
1254The variable `european-calendar-style' is obsolete - use `calendar-date-style'.
1255Similarly, the commands `american-calendar' and `european-calendar'
1256should be replaced by `calendar-set-date-style'.
1257
1258*** The calendar namespace has been rationalized.
1259All functions and variables now begin with a `calendar-', `diary-', or
1260`holiday-' prefix. The various calendar systems have secondary
1261prefixes, eg `calendar-french-'. The old names you are likely to use
1262directly still exist, for the time being, as aliases, but please start
1263using the new names.
1264
1265*** The whitespace in the calendar layout can be customized.
1266See the variables:
1267calendar-left-margin, calendar-intermonth-spacing, calendar-column-width,
1268calendar-day-header-width, and calendar-day-digit-width.
1269
1270*** Text (e.g. ISO weeks) can be displayed between the calendar months.
1271See the variables calendar-intermonth-header and calendar-intermonth-text.
1272
1273*** The function `holiday-chinese' computes holidays on the Chinese calendar.
1274It has been used to add items to the list `holiday-oriental-holidays'.
1275
1276*** `diary-remind' accepts a negative number -DAYS as a shorthand for
1277the list (1 2 ... DAYS).
1278
1279** Change Log mode
1280
1281*** The new command C-c C-f (change-log-find-file) finds the file
1282associated with the current log entry.
1283
1284*** The new command C-c C-c (change-log-goto-source) goes to the
1285source code associated with a log entry.
1286
1287** Compile and grep modes
1288
1289*** The mode-line entry for the *compilation* and *grep* buffer is color coded.
1290It has different colors for to show that: (a) the command is still
1291running, (b) successful completion, (c) error.
1292
1293*** compilation-auto-jump-to-first-error tells `compile' to jump to
1294the first error encountered during compilations.
1295
1296*** compilation-scroll-output accepts a new value, `first-error', which
1297says to stop auto scrolling at the first error that occurs.
1298
1299*** The `cc' alias for C++ files in `grep-file-aliases' has been
1300improved. `hh' can be used to match C++ header files and `cchh' both
1301C++ sources and headers.
1302
1303** Copyright
1304
1305*** You can specify your copyright holders' names.
1306Only copyright lines with holders matching `copyright-names-regexp' are
1307considered for update.
1308
1309*** Copyrights can be at the end of the buffer.
1310This is controlled by `copyright-at-end-flag' (used by, e.g., change-log-mode).
1311
1312** Custom
1313
1314*** defcustom accepts new keyword arguments, `:safe' and `:risky', which
1315set a variable's `safe-local-variable' and `risky-local-variable' property.
1316
1317** Diff mode
1318
1319*** diff-refine-hunk highlights word-level details of changes in a diff hunk.
1320It's used automatically as you move through hunks, see
1321diff-auto-refine-mode. It is bound to `C-c C-b'.
1322
1323*** diff-add-change-log-entries-other-window iterates through the diff
1324buffer and tries to create ChangeLog entries for each change.
1325It is bound to `C-x 4 A'.
1326
1327*** Turning on `whitespace-mode' in a diff buffer will show trailing
1328whitespace problems in the modified lines.
1329
1330** Dired
1331
1332*** In Dired, C-x C-q now runs the command wdired-change-to-wdired-mode,
1333and C-x C-q in wdired-mode exits it with asking a question about
1334saving changes.
1335
1336*** `&' runs the command `dired-do-async-shell-command' that executes
1337the command asynchronously without the need to manually add ampersand
1338to the end of the command. Its output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell
1339Command*'.
1340
1341*** `M-s f C-s' and `M-s f M-C-s' run Isearch that matches only at file names.
1342When a new user option `dired-isearch-filenames' is t, then even ordinary
1343Isearch started with `C-s' and `C-M-s' matches only at file names in the
1344Dired buffer. When `dired-isearch-filenames' is `dwim' then activation of
1345file name Isearch depends on the position of point - if point is on a file
1346name initially, then Isearch matches only file names, otherwise it matches
1347everywhere in the Dired buffer. You can toggle file names matching on or
1348off by typing `M-s f' in Isearch mode.
1349
1350*** `M-s a C-s' and `M-s a M-C-s' run multi-file Isearch on the marked files.
1351They visit the first marked file in the sequence and display the usual Isearch
1352prompt for a string or a regexp where all Isearch commands are available.
1353
1354*** `Q' in Dired provides two new keys for multi-file replacement.
1355The upper case key `Y' replaces all remaining matches in all remaining files
1356with no more questions. The upper case key `N' stops doing replacements
1357in the current file and skips to the next file. These multi-file keys
1358are available for all commands that use `tags-query-replace'
1359including `dired-do-query-replace-regexp', `vc-dir-query-replace-regexp',
1360`reftex-query-replace-document'.
1361
1362** Fortran
1363
1364*** The line length of fixed-form Fortran is not fixed at 72 any more.
1365Customize the variable `fortran-line-length' to change it.
1366
1367*** In Fortran mode, M-; is now bound to the standard comment-dwim,
1368rather than fortran-indent-comment.
1369
1370*** (The increasingly misnamed) F90 mode supports Fortran 2003 syntax.
1371
1372** Gnus
1373
1374*** The Gnus package has been updated
1375There are many news features, bug fixes and improvements; see the file
1376GNUS-NEWS or the node "No Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.
1377
1378*** In Emacs 23, Gnus uses Emacs' new internal coding system `utf-8-emacs' for
1379saving articles drafts and ~/.newsrc.eld. These file may not be read
1380correctly in Emacs 22 and below. If you want to Gnus across different Emacs
1381versions, you may set `mm-auto-save-coding-system' to `emacs-mule'.
1382
1383*** Passwords are consistently loaded through `auth-source'
1384Gnus can use `auth-source' for POP and IMAP passwords. Also see that
1385`smtpmail' and `url' support `auth-source' for SMTP and HTTP/HTTPS/RSS
1386authentication respectively.
1387
1388** Help mode
1389
1390*** New macro `with-help-window' should set up help windows better
1391than `with-output-to-temp-buffer' with `print-help-return-message'.
1392
1393*** New option `help-window-select' permits to customize whether help
1394window shall be automatically selected when invoking help.
1395
1396*** New variable `help-window-point-marker' permits one to specify a new
1397position for point in help window (for example in `view-lossage').
1398
1399** Isearch
1400
1401*** New command `isearch-forward-word' bound globally to `M-s w' starts
1402incremental word search. New command `isearch-toggle-word' bound to the
1403same key `M-s w' in Isearch mode toggles word searching on or off
1404while Isearch is active.
1405
1406*** New command `isearch-highlight-regexp' bound to `M-s h r' in Isearch
1407mode runs `highlight-regexp' (`hi-lock-face-buffer') with the current
1408search string as its regexp argument. The same key `M-s h r' and
1409other keys on the `M-s h' prefix are bound globally to the command
1410`highlight-regexp' and other hi-lock commands.
1411
1412*** New command `isearch-occur' bound to `M-s o' in Isearch mode
1413runs `occur' with the current search string. The same key `M-s o'
1414is bound globally to the command `occur'.
1415
1416*** Isearch can now search through multiple ChangeLog files.
1417When running Isearch in a ChangeLog file, if the search fails,
1418then another C-s tries searching the previous ChangeLog,
1419if there is one (e.g. going from ChangeLog to ChangeLog.12).
1420This is enabled if multi-isearch-search is non-nil.
1421
1422*** Two new commands to start Isearch on a list of marked buffers
1423for buff-menu.el and ibuffer.el are bound to the keys `M-s a C-s' and
1424`M-s a M-C-s'.
1425
1426*** The part of an Isearch that failed to match is highlighted in
1427`isearch-fail' face.
1428
1429*** `C-h C-h' in Isearch mode displays isearch-specific Help screen,
1430`C-h b' displays all Isearch key bindings, `C-h k' displays the full
1431documentation of the given Isearch key sequence, `C-h m' displays
1432documentation of Isearch mode. All the rest Help commands exit Isearch mode
1433and execute their global definitions.
1434
1435*** When started in the minibuffer, Isearch searches in the minibuffer
1436history. See `Minibuffer changes', above.
1437
1438** MH-E
1439
1440*** Upgraded to MH-E version 8.2. See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1441
1442** Python
1443*** The file etc/emacs.py now supports both Python 2 and 3, meaning
1444that either version can be used as inferior Python by python.el.
1445
1446*** Python mode now has `pdbtrack' functionality. When using pdb to
1447debug a Python program, pdbtrack notices the pdb prompt and displays
1448the source file and line that the program is stopped at, much the same
1449way as gud-mode does for debugging C programs with gdb.
1450
1451** Recentf
1452
1453*** The default value of `recentf-keep' prevents from checking of
1454remote files, if there is no established connection to the
1455corresponding remote host.
1456
1457** Rmail
1458
1459*** Rmail no longer converts the messages to Babyl format.
1460Instead, it uses UNIX mbox format, both on disk and in Rmail buffers,
1461and does conversion and decoding when a message is displayed.
1462
1463The first time you visit an Rmail file in Babyl format, Rmail
1464automatically converts it to mbox format. This is a one-time
1465conversion, but it can take a few minutes, depending on how fast is
1466your machine and on the size of the file. You should find the rest of
1467Rmail usage unaltered.
1468
1469However, M-x set-rmail-inbox-list now lasts only for one session
1470because there is no way to save the list of inbox files in an
1471mbox-format file.
1472
1473Also, whereas with Babyl format M-x find-file would switch to Rmail
1474mode, with mbox format this is no longer the case (there being no way
1475to add an "-*- rmail-*-" cookie to an mbox file). Use C-u M-x rmail
1476instead.
1477
1478If you have written any extensions to Rmail, they are likely to need
1479updating. Conceptually, the Rmail buffer that you see is no longer
1480just a narrowed portion of the whole. So you cannot access the whole
1481of a message (or message collection) by a simple save-restriction and
1482widen. Instead, there are two buffers: the rmail-buffer, and the
1483rmail-view-buffer. The former is the buffer that you see, the latter
1484is invisible. Most of the time, the invisible `view' buffer contains
1485the full contents of the Rmail file, and the Rmail buffer contains a
1486decoded copy of the current message (with only a subset of the
1487headers). In this state, Rmail is said to be `swapped'.
1488
1489You may find the following functions useful:
1490
1491`rmail-get-header' and `rmail-set-header' get or set the value of a
1492message header, whether or not it is currently visible.
1493
1494`rmail-apply-in-message' is a general purpose function that calls a
1495function (with arguments) which you specify on the full text of a given
1496message. To further narrow to just the headers, search forward for "\n\n".
1497
1498*** The new command `rmail-mime' displays MIME messages.
1499It is bound to `v' in Rmail buffers and summaries. It displays plain
1500text and multipart messages in a temporary buffer, and offers buttons
1501to save attachments.
1502
1503*** The command `rmail-redecode-body' no longer accepts the optional arg RAW.
1504Since Rmail now holds messages in their original undecoded form in a
1505separate buffer, `rmail-redecode-body' no longer encodes the original
1506message, and therefore there should be no need to avoid encoding it.
1507
1508*** The o command is now `rmail-output'. It is an all-purpose command
1509for copying messages from Rmail and appending them to files. It
1510handles Babyl-format files as well as mbox-format files, and it
1511handles both kinds properly when they are visited in Emacs. It always
1512copies the full headers of the message.
1513
1514*** The C-o command is now `rmail-output-as-seen'. It uses
1515the message as displayed, appending it to an mbox file.
1516
1517*** The modified status of the Rmail buffer is reported in the mode-line.
1518Previously, this information was hidden.
1519
1520** TeX modes
1521
1522*** New option latex-indent-within-escaped-parens
1523permits to customize indentation of LaTeX environments delimited
1524by escaped parens.
1525
1526** T-mouse Mode
1527
1528*** If the gpm mouse server is running and t-mouse-mode is enabled,
1529Emacs uses a Unix socket in a GNU/Linux console to talk to server,
1530rather than faking events using the client program mev. This C level
1531approach provides mouse highlighting and help echoing in the
1532minibuffer.
1533
1534** Tramp
1535
1536*** New connection methods.
1537The new methods "plinkx", "plink2", "psftp", "sftp" and "fish" have
1538been introduced. There are also new so-called gateway methods
1539"tunnel" and "socks".
1540
1541*** IPv6 addresses.
1542IPv6 addresses are supported now as host names. They must be embedded
1543in square brackets, like in "/ssh:[::1]:".
1544
1545*** Multihop syntax has been removed.
1546The pseudo-method "multi" has been removed. Instead, multi hops
1547can be specified by the new variable `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
1548
1549*** More default settings.
1550Default values can be set via the variables `tramp-default-user',
1551`tramp-default-user-alist' and `tramp-default-host'.
1552
1553*** Connection information is cached.
1554In order to reduce connection setup, information about used
1555connections is kept persistently in a file. The name of this file is
1556defined in the variable `tramp-persistency-file-name'.
1557
1558*** Control of remote processes.
1559Running processes on a remote host can be controlled by settings in
1560`tramp-remote-path' and `tramp-remote-process-environment'.
1561
1562*** Success of remote copy is checked.
1563When the variable `file-precious-flag' is set, the success of a remote
1564file copy is checked via the file's checksum.
1565
1566*** Passwords can be read from an authentification file.
1567Tramp uses the package `auth-source' to read passwords from a file, if
1568necessary.
1569
1570** VC and related modes
1571
1572*** VC now supports applying VC operations to a set of files at a time.
1573This enables VC to work much more effectively with changeset-oriented
1574version-control systems such as Subversion, GNU Arch, Mercurial, Git
1575and Bzr. VC will now pass a multiple-file commit to these systems as
1576a single changeset.
1577
1578*** vc-dir is a new command that displays file names and their VC
1579status. It allows to apply various VC operations to a file, a
1580directory or a set of files/directories.
1581
1582*** VC switches are no longer appended, rather the first non-nil value is used.
1583(This was for the most part true in Emacs 22, but was not advertised).
1584This is because there is an increasing variety of VC systems, and they
1585do not all accept the same "common" options. For example, a CVS diff
1586command used to append the values of `vc-cvs-diff-switches',
1587`vc-diff-switches', and `diff-switches'. Now the first non-nil value
1588from that sequence is used. The special value `t' means "no switches".
1589
1590*** Clicking on the VC mode-line entry now pops the VC menu.
1591
1592*** The VC mode-line entry now has a tooltip that explains the VC file status.
1593
1594*** In VC Annotate mode, the key bindings have changed to use lower
1595case keys instead of the upper case keys used in the past.
1596
1597*** In VC Annotate mode, for VC systems that support changesets, you can
1598see the diff for the whole changeset (not only for the current file)
1599by typing the D key. Using the "Show changeset diff of revision at
1600line" menu entry does the same thing.
1601
1602*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type v to toggle the annotation visibility.
1603
1604*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type f to show the file revision on
1605the current line.
1606
1607*** Asynchronous VC commands display [Waiting...] in the mode-line
1608of the corresponding buffer as long as the asynchronous process is
1609active.
1610
1611*** Log entries can be modified using the key "e" in log-view.
1612For now only CVS, RCS, SCCS and SVN support this functionality.
1613This is done by the `modify-change-comment' backend function.
1614
1615*** In log-view-mode, for VC systems that support changesets, you can
1616see the diff for the whole changeset (not only for the current file)
1617by typing the D key or using the "Changeset Diff" menu entry.
1618
1619*** In Log Edit mode, C-c C-d now shows the diff for the files involved.
1620
1621*** vc-git supports the "git grep" command.
1622
1623*** VC Support for Meta-CVS has been removed for lack of a maintainer able
1624to update it to the new VC.
1625
1626** Miscellaneous
1627
1628*** comint-mode uses `start-file-process' now (see Lisp Changes).
1629If `default-directory' is a remote file name, subprocesses are started
1630on the corresponding remote system.
1631
1632*** Eldoc highlights the function argument under point
1633with the face `eldoc-highlight-function-argument'.
1634
1635*** In Etags, the --members option is now the default.
1636Use --no-members if you want the old default behavior of not tagging
1637struct members in C, members variables in C++ and variables in PHP.
1638
1639*** The `gdb' command only works with the graphical interface now.
1640Use `gud-gdb' if you want the (old) text command mode.
1641
1642*** goto-address.el provides two new minor modes, goto-address-mode and
1643goto-address-prog-mode, which buttonize URLS and email addresses.
1644
1645*** The new command `eshell/info' runs info in an eshell buffer.
1646
1647*** The new variable `ffap-rfc-directories' specifies a list of local
1648directories in which `ffap-rfc' will first search for RFCs.
1649
1650*** hide-ifdef-mode allows shadowing ifdef-blocks instead of hiding them.
1651See option `hide-ifdef-shadow' and function `hide-ifdef-toggle-shadowing'.
1652
1653*** `icomplete-prospects-height' now supercedes `icomplete-prospects-length'.
1654
1655*** Info displays breadcrumbs in the header of the page.
1656See Info-breadcrumbs-depth to control it.
1657
1658*** net-utils has an `iwconfig' command, similar to the existing `ifconfig'.
1659It is used to configure wireless interfaces.
1660
1661*** The pcmpl-unix package supports hostname completion for ssh and scp.
1662
1663*** sgml-electric-tag-pair-mode lets you simultaneously edit matched tag pairs.
1664
1665*** smerge-refine highlights word-level details of changes in conflict.
1666It's used automatically as you move through conflicts, see
1667smerge-auto-refine-mode.
1668
1669*** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.
1670
1671*** A new command `display-time-world' has been added to the Time
1672package. It creates a buffer with an updating time display using
1673several time zones.
1674
1675*** The appearance of superscript and subscript in TeX is more customizable.
1676See the documentation of the variables: tex-fontify-script,
1677tex-font-script-display, tex-suscript-height-ratio, and
1678tex-suscript-height-minimum.
1679
1680*** view-remove-frame-by-deleting is now by default t
1681since users found iconification of view-mode frames distracting.
1682
1683*** WoMan tries to add locale-specific manual page directories to the
1684search path. This can be disabled by setting `woman-locale' to nil.
1685
1686
1687* Changes in Emacs 23.1 on non-free operating systems
1688
1689** Case is now considered significant in completion on MS-Windows.
1690The default value of `completion-ignore-case' is now nil on
1691MS-Windows, the same as it is for other operating systems. The
1692variable doesn't apply to reading a file name -- in that case Emacs
1693heeds `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case' instead.
1694
1695** IPv6 is supported on MS-Windows.
1696Emacs now supports IPv6 on Windows XP and later, and earlier versions
1697of Windows with third party IPv6 stacks installed. In Emacs 22, IPv6 was
1698supported on other platforms, but not on Windows due to using the winsock
16991.1 header file, even though Emacs was linking to the winsock 2 library.
1700
1701** Busy cursor (hourglass) now displays on MS-Windows.
1702When Emacs is busy, an hourglass mouse cursor is displayed on Windows.
1703In Emacs 22 only X supported the busy cursor.
1704
1705** Battery status is available on MS-Windows
1706Emacs can now display the battery status in the mode-line when enabled with
1707display-battery-mode or from the Options menu. More verbose battery
1708information is also available with the command `battery'. In Emacs 22
1709battery status was supported only on GNU/Linux and Mac.
1710
1711** More keys available on MS-Windows.
1712Keys normally associated with IMEs, and some exotic keys not normally found
1713on standard keyboards have been given names so they can be bound to functions
1714inside Emacs. If there are keys on your keyboard that have not been exposed
1715to Emacs in the past, try C-h k to see if they are available now.
1716
1717Emacs can now bind functions to the extra buttons for media player and
1718browser control present on some keyboards. These buttons are disabled
1719by default, since enabling them prevents their system-wide use when
1720Emacs has focus. To enable them, set the variable
1721w32-pass-multimedia-buttons to nil. See the doc string of that variable
1722for the list of extra keys that are available.
1723
1724** BDF fonts no longer supported on MS-Windows.
1725The font backend was completely rewritten for this release. The focus
1726on Windows has been getting acceptable performance and full unicode
1727support, including complex script shaping for native Windows fonts. A
1728rewrite of the BDF font support has not happened due to lack of time
1729and developers. If demand still exists for such a backend even with
1730the improved language support for native Windows fonts, future
1731development in this direction will most likely be based on the
1732freetype library, giving access to a wider range of font formats.
1733
1734
1735* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1
1736
1737** Variables cannot be both buffer-local and frame-local any more.
1738
1739** `functionp' returns nil for special forms.
1740I.e., it only returns t for objects that can be passed to `funcall'.
1741
1742** The behavior of map-char-table has changed. It may call the
1743specified function with a cons (FROM . TO) as a key if characters in
1744that range have the same value.
1745
1746** Process changes
1747
1748*** The function `dired-call-process' has been removed.
1749
1750*** The multibyteness of process filters is now determined by the
1751coding-system used for decoding. The functions
1752`process-filter-multibyte-p' and `set-process-filter-multibyte' are
1753obsolete.
1754
1755** The variable `byte-compile-warnings' can now be a list starting with `not',
1756meaning to disable the specified warnings. The meaning of this list
1757may therefore be the reverse of what you expect (of course, this is
1758only an issue if you make use of the new `not' syntax). Rather than
1759checking/manipulating elements directly, use the new functions
1760`byte-compile-warning-enabled-p', `byte-compile-disable-warning', and
1761`byte-compile-enable-warning.'
1762
1763** `mode-name' is no longer guaranteed to be a string.
1764Use `(format-mode-line mode-name)' to ensure a string value.
1765
1766** The function x-font-family-list has been removed.
1767Use the new function font-family-list (see Lisp Changes, below).
1768
1769** Internationalization changes
1770
1771*** The value of the function `charset-id' is now always 0.
1772
1773*** The functions `register-char-codings' and `coding-system-spec'
1774have been removed.
1775
1776*** The cpXXX coding systems are now supported automatically.
1777The functions cp-...-codepage, which you had to use in Emacs 22 to
1778enable support for these coding systems, have been deleted.
1779
1780*** The following features have been removed. They were used for
1781displaying various scripts with specific fonts, and are no longer
1782needed now that OpenType font support is available:
1783
1784**** `devanagari' and `devan-util', and all associated devanagari-* and
1785dev-* functions and variables (formerly used for Devanagari script).
1786
1787**** `kannada' and `knd-util', and all associated kannada-* and knd-*
1788functions and variables (formerly used for Kannada script).
1789
1790**** `malayalam' and `mlm-util', and all associated malayalam-* and
1791mlm-* functions and variables (formerly used for Malayalam script).
1792
1793**** `tamil' and `tml-util, and all associated tamil-* and tml-*
1794functions and variables (formerly used for Tamil script).
1795
1796*** The meaning of NAME argument of `set-fontset-font' is changed.
1797Previously nil is accepted as the default fontset. Now, nil is for
1798the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the default fontset.
1799
1800*** The meaning of FONTSET argument of `print-fontset' is changed.
1801Now, nil is for the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the
1802default fontset.
1803
1804** If a function in write-region-annotate-functions returns with a
1805different buffer current, Emacs no longer kills that buffer
1806automatically. This behavior existed in previous versions of Emacs,
1807but was undocumented. To kill a buffer after write-region, give the
1808variable `write-region-post-annotation-function' a buffer-local value
1809of `kill-buffer'.
1810
1811** The variable temp-file-name-pattern has been removed.
1812This variable was only used by call-process-region, which now uses
1813temporary-file-directory instead.
1814
1815** The COUNT and SYSTEM-FLAG arguments to define-abbrev have been
1816removed. The function now takes extra arguments for specifying
1817arbitrary abbrev properties.
1818
1819** end-of-defun-function is now guaranteed to work only when called
1820from the start of a defun. It must now leave point exactly at the end
1821of defun, since `end-of-defun' now itself moves forward over
1822whitespace after calling it.
1823
1824
1825* Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1
1826
1827** The new variable `generate-autoload-cookie' controls the magic comment
1828string used by `update-file-autoloads' to find autoloaded forms. The
1829variable `generated-autoload-file' similarly controls the name of the
1830file where `update-file-autoloads' writes the calls to `autoload'.
1831The default values are ";;;###autoload" and `loaddefs.el',
1832respectively.
1833
1834** New primitives `list-system-processes' and `process-attributes'
1835let Lisp programs access the processes that are running on the local
1836machine. See the doc strings of these functions for more details.
1837Not all platforms support accessing this information; on those that
1838don't, these primitives will return nil.
1839
1840** New variable `user-emacs-directory'.
1841Use this instead of "~/.emacs.d".
1842
1843** If a local hook function has a non-nil `permanent-local-hook'
1844property, `kill-all-local-variables' does not remove it from the local
1845value of the hook variable; it remains even if you change major modes.
1846
1847** `frame-inherited-parameters' lets new frames inherit parameters from
1848the selected frame.
1849
1850** New keymap `input-decode-map' overrides like key-translation-map, but
1851applies before function-key-map. Also it is terminal-local contrary to
1852key-translation-map. Terminal-specific key-sequences are generally added to
1853this map rather than to function-key-map now.
1854
1855** `ignore-errors' is now a standard macro (does not require the CL package).
1856
1857** `interprogram-paste-function' can now return one string or a list
1858of strings. In the latter case, Emacs puts the second and following
1859strings on the kill ring.
1860
1861** In `condition-case', a handler can specify "let the debugger run first".
1862You do this by writing `debug' in the list of conditions to be handled,
1863like this:
1864
1865 (condition-case nil
1866 (foo bar)
1867 ((debug error) nil))
1868
1869** clone-indirect-buffer now runs the clone-indirect-buffer-hook.
1870
1871** `beginning-of-defun-function' now takes one argument, the count given to
1872`beginning-of-defun'. (N.B. `end-of-defun-function' doesn't take any
1873arguments.)
1874
1875** `file-remote-p' has new optional parameters IDENTIFICATION and CONNECTED.
1876IDENTIFICATION specifies which part of the remote identifier has to be
1877returned. With CONNECTED passed non-nil, it is checked whether a
1878remote connection has been established already.
1879
1880** The new macro `declare-function' suppresses compiler warnings about
1881undefined functions.
1882
1883** Changes to interactive function handling
1884
1885*** The new interactive spec code ^ says to first call
1886handle-shift-selection if shift-select-mode is non-nil, before reading
1887the command arguments. This is used for shift-selection (see above).
1888
1889*** Built-in functions can now have an interactive specification that
1890is not a prompt string. If the `intspec' parameter of a `DEFUN'
1891starts with a `(', the string is evaluated as a Lisp form.
1892
1893*** The interactive-form of a function can be added post-facto via the
1894`interactive-form' symbol property. Mostly useful to add complex
1895interactive forms to subroutines.
1896
1897** Region changes
1898
1899*** Commands should use `use-region-p' to test whether there is
1900an active region that they should operate on.
1901
1902*** `region-active-p' returns non-nil when Transient Mark mode is
1903enabled and the mark is active. Most commands that act specially on
1904the active region in Transient Mark mode should use `use-region-p'
1905instead of `region-active-p', because `use-region-p' obeys the new
1906user option `use-empty-active-region' (see Editing Changes, above).
1907
1908*** If a command sets `transient-mark-mode' to (only . OLDVAL), that
1909means to activate transient-mark-mode temporarily, until the next
1910unshifted point motion command or mark deactivation. Afterwards,
1911reset transient-mark-mode to the value OLDVAL. The values `only' and
1912`identity', introduced in Emacs 22, are now deprecated.
1913
1914** Emacs session information
1915
1916*** The new variables `before-init-time' and `after-init-time' record the
1917value of `current-time' before and after Emacs loads the init files.
1918
1919*** The new function `emacs-uptime' returns the uptime of an Emacs instance.
1920
1921*** The new function `emacs-init-time' returns the duration of the
1922Emacs initialization.
1923
1924** Changes affecting display-buffer
1925
1926*** display-buffer tries to be smarter when splitting windows.
1927The new option split-window-preferred-function lets you specify your own
1928function to pop up new windows. Its default value split-window-sensibly
1929can split a window either vertically or horizontally, whichever seems
1930more suitable in the current configuration. You can tune the behavior
1931of split-window-sensibly by customizing split-height-threshold and the
1932new option split-width-threshold. Both options now take the value nil
1933to inhibit splitting in one direction. Setting split-width-threshold to
1934nil inhibits horizontal splitting and gets you the behavior of Emacs 22
1935in this respect. In any case, display-buffer may now split the largest
1936window vertically even when it is not as wide as the containing frame.
1937
1938*** If pop-up-frames has the value `graphic-only', display-buffer only
1939makes a separate frame on graphic displays.
1940
1941*** select-frame and set-frame-selected-window have a new optional
1942argument NORECORD. If non-nil, this will avoid messing with the order
1943of recently selected windows and the buffer list.
1944
1945** Window parameters can now be defined.
1946These are analogous to frame parameters, but are associated with
1947individual windows.
1948
1949*** The new functions window-parameters, window-parameter, and
1950set-window-parameter are used to query and set window parameters.
1951
1952** Minibuffer and completion changes
1953
1954*** A list of default values can be specified for the DEFAULT argument of
1955functions `read-from-minibuffer', `read-string', `read-command',
1956`read-variable', `read-buffer', `completing-read'. Elements of this list
1957are available for inserting into the minibuffer by typing `M-n'.
1958For empty input these functions return the first element of this list.
1959
1960*** New function `read-regexp' uses the regexp history and some useful
1961regexp defaults (string at point, last Isearch/replacement regexp/string)
1962via M-n when reading a regexp in the minibuffer.
1963
1964*** minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map is now named
1965minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map.
1966
1967*** The `require-match' argument to `completing-read' accepts the new
1968values `confirm-only' and `confirm-after-completion'.
1969
1970** Search and replacement changes
1971
1972*** The regexp form \(?<num>:<regexp>\) specifies the group number explicitly.
1973
1974*** New function `match-substitute-replacement' returns the result of
1975`replace-match' without actually using it in the buffer.
1976
1977*** The new variable `replace-search-function' determines the function
1978to use for searching in query-replace and replace-string. The
1979function it specifies is called by `perform-replace' when its 4th
1980argument is nil.
1981
1982*** The new variable `replace-re-search-function' determines the
1983function to use for searching in `query-replace-regexp',
1984`replace-regexp', `query-replace-regexp-eval', and
1985`map-query-replace-regexp'. The function it specifies is called by
1986`perform-replace' when its 4th argument is non-nil.
1987
1988*** New keymap `search-map' bound to `M-s' provides global bindings
1989for search related commands.
1990
1991*** New keymap `multi-query-replace-map' contains additonal keys bound
1992to `automatic-all' and `exit-current' for multi-buffer interactive replacement.
1993
1994*** The variable `inhibit-changing-match-data', if non-nil, prevents
1995the search and match primitives from changing the match data.
1996
1997*** New functions `word-search-forward-lax' and `word-search-backward-lax'.
1998These are like `word-search-forward and `word-search-backward', except
1999that the end of the search string need not match a word boundary,
2000unless it ends in whitespace.
2001
2002** File handling changes
2003
2004*** set-file-modes is now interactive and can take the mode value in
2005symbolic notation thanks to auxiliary functions.
2006
2007*** file-local-variables-alist stores an alist of file-local
2008variables defined in the current buffer.
2009
2010** Face-remapping
2011
2012*** Each face can be remapped to a different face definition using the
2013variable `face-remapping-alist'. This is an alist that maps faces to
2014replacement definitions (which can be face names, lists of face names,
2015or attribute/value plists. If this variable is buffer-local, the
2016remapping occurs only in that buffer.
2017
2018*** text-scale-mode remaps the default face to a larger or smaller
2019size in the current buffer. This feature is used by the Buffer Face
2020menu and the new `C-x C-+', `C-x C--', and `C-x C-0' commands (see
2021Editing Changes, above).
2022
2023*** New functions:
2024
2025**** `face-remap-add-relative' adds a face remapping entry to the
2026current buffer.
2027
2028**** ``face-remap-remove-relative' removes a face remapping entry from
2029the current buffer.
2030
2031**** `face-remap-reset-base' restores a face to its global definition.
2032
2033**** `face-remap-set-base' sets the base remapping of a face.
2034
2035** Process changes
2036
2037*** The new function `start-file-process' is similar to `start-process',
2038but obeys file handlers. The file handler is chosen based on
2039`default-directory'. The functions `start-file-process-shell-command'
2040and `process-file-shell-command' are also new; they call internally
2041`start-file-process' and `process-file', respectively.
2042
2043*** The new function `process-lines' executes an external program and
2044returns its output as a list of lines.
2045
2046** Character code, representation, and charset changes.
2047
2048*** In multibyte buffers and strings, characters are represented by
2049UTF-8 byte sequences. The character code space is now 0x0..0x3FFFFF
2050with no gap; code points 0x0..0x10FFFF are Unicode characters of the
2051same code points, while code points 0x3FFF80..0x3FFFFF are raw 8-bit
2052bytes.
2053
2054*** Generic characters no longer exist.
2055
2056*** The concept of a charset has changed. A single character may
2057belong to multiple charsets (e.g. a-grave, U+00E0, belongs to charsets
2058unicode, iso-8859-1, iso-8859-3, etc).
2059
2060**** The dimension of a charset is now 1, 2, 3, or 4, and the size of
2061each dimension is no longer limited to 94 or 96.
2062
2063**** A dynamic charset priority list is used to infer the charset of
2064characters for display.
2065
2066*** The functions `split-char' and `make-char' now accept up to 4
2067positional codes instead of just 2.
2068
2069*** The functions `encode-char' and `decode-char' now accept any character sets.
2070
2071*** The function `define-charset' now accepts a completely different
2072form of arguments (old-style arguments still work).
2073
2074*** The value of the function `char-charset' depends on the current
2075priorities of charsets.
2076
2077*** The function get-char-code-property now accepts many Unicode base
2078character properties. They are `name', `general-category',
2079`canonical-combining-class', `bidi-class', `decomposition',
2080`decimal-digit-value', `digit-value', `numeric-value', `mirrored',
2081`old-name', `iso-10646-comment', `uppercase', `lowercase', and
2082`titlecase'.
2083
2084*** The functions `modify-syntax-entry' and `modify-category-entry' now
2085accept a cons of characters as the first argument, and modify all
2086entries in that range of characters.
2087
2088*** Use of `translation-table-for-input' for character code unification
2089is now obsolete, since Emacs 23.1 and later uses Unicode as basis for
2090internal representation of characters.
2091
2092*** New functions:
2093
2094**** `characterp' returns t if and only if the argument is a character.
2095This replaces `char-valid-p', which is now obsolete.
2096
2097**** `max-char' returns the maximum character code (currently #x3FFFFF).
2098
2099**** `define-charset-alias' defines an alias of a charset.
2100
2101**** `set-charset-priority' sets priorities of charsets.
2102
2103**** `charset-priority-list' returns a prioritized list of charsets.
2104
2105**** `unibyte-string' makes a unibyte string from bytes.
2106
2107**** `define-char-code-property' defines a character code property.
2108
2109**** `char-code-property-description' returns the description string of
2110a character code property.
2111
2112*** New variables:
2113
2114**** `find-word-boundary-function-table' is a char-table of functions to
2115search for a word boundary.
2116
2117**** `char-script-table' is a char-table of script names.
2118
2119**** `char-width-table' is a char-table of character widths.
2120
2121**** `print-charset-text-property' controls how to handle `charset' text
2122property on printing a string.
2123
2124**** `printable-chars' is a char-table of printable characters.
2125
2126** Code conversion changes
2127
2128*** The new function `define-coding-system' should be used to define a
2129coding system instead of `make-coding-system' (which is now obsolete).
2130
2131*** The functions `encode-coding-region' and `decode-coding-region'
2132have an optional 4th argument to specify where the result of
2133conversion should go.
2134
2135*** The functions `encode-coding-string' and `decode-coding-string'
2136have an optional 4th argument specifying a buffer to store the result
2137of conversion.
2138
2139*** The new variable `inhibit-null-byte-detection' controls whether to
2140consider text with null bytes as binary data. By default, it is
2141`nil', and Emacs uses `no-conversion' for any text containing null
2142bytes.
2143
2144*** The functions `set-coding-priority' and `make-coding-system' are obsolete.
2145
2146*** New functions:
2147
2148**** `with-coding-priority' executes Lisp code using the specified
2149coding system priority order.
2150
2151**** `check-coding-systems-region' checks if the text in the region is
2152encodable by the specified coding systems.
2153
2154**** `coding-system-aliases' returns a list of aliases of a coding system.
2155
2156**** `coding-system-charset-list' returns a list of charsets supported
2157by a coding system.
2158
2159**** `coding-system-priority-list' returns a list of coding systems
2160ordered by their priorities.
2161
2162**** `set-coding-system-priority' sets priorities of coding systems.
2163
2164**** `coding-system-from-name' returns a coding system matching with
2165the argument name.
2166
2167** There is a new input method, Robin, different from Quail.
2168It has three functionalities:
2169 i) a simple input method (converts an ASCII sequence into a string).
2170ii) converts an existing buffer substring into another string
2171iii) reverse conversion (each character produced by a
2172robin rule can hold the original ASCII sequence as a char-code-property)
2173
2174*** The new function `robin-define-package' defines a Robin package.
2175
2176*** The new function `robin-modify-package' modifies an existing Robin package.
2177
2178*** The new function `robin-use-package' starts using a Robin package
2179as an input method.
2180
2181*** The new function `string-to-unibyte' is like `string-as-unibyte'
2182but signals an error if STRING contains a non-ASCII, non-eight-bit
2183character.
2184
2185** Changes related to the new font backend
2186
2187*** Which font backends to use can be specified by the X resource
2188"FontBackend". For instance, to use both X core fonts and Xft fonts:
2189
2190Emacs.FontBackend: x,xft
2191
2192If this resource is not set, Emacs tries to use all font backends
2193available on your graphic device.
2194
2195*** New frame parameter `font-backend' specifies a list of
2196font-backends supported by the frame's graphic device. On X, they are
2197currently `x' and `xft'.
2198
2199*** The function `set-fontset-font' now accepts a script name as the
2200second argument, and has an optional 5th argument to control how to
2201set the font.
2202
2203*** New functions:
2204
2205**** `fontp' checks if the argument is a font-spec or font-entity.
2206
2207**** `font-spec' creates a new font-spec object.
2208
2209**** `font-get' returns a font property value.
2210
2211**** `font-put' sets a font property value.
2212
2213**** `font-face-attributes' returns a plist of face attributes set by a font.
2214
2215**** `list-fonts' returns a list of font-entities matching a font spec.
2216
2217**** `find-font' returns the font-entity best matching the given font spec.
2218
2219**** `font-family-list' returns a list of family names of available fonts.
2220
2221**** `font-xlfd-name' returns an XLFD name of a given font spec, font
2222entity, or font object.
2223
2224**** `clear-font-cache' clears all font caches.
2225
2226** Changes related to multiple-terminal (multi-tty) support
2227
2228*** $TERM is now set to `dumb' for subprocesses. If you want to know the
2229$TERM inherited by Emacs you will have to look inside initial-environment.
2230
2231*** $DISPLAY is now dynamically inherited from the frame's `display'.
2232
2233*** The `window-system' variable is now frame-local. The new
2234`initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system' value
2235for the first frame. `window-system' is also now a function that
2236takes a frame argument.
2237
2238*** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
2239keyboard coding systems are now terminal-local.
2240
2241*** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminal
2242type (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.
2243
2244*** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
2245session.
2246
2247*** A new `terminal' data type.
2248The functions `get-device-terminal', `terminal-parameters',
2249`terminal-parameter', `set-terminal-parameter' use this data type.
2250
2251*** Function key sequences are now mapped using `local-function-key-map',
2252a new variable. This inherits from the global variable function-key-map,
2253which is not used directly any more.
2254
2255*** New hooks:
2256
2257**** before-hack-local-variables-hook is called after setting new
2258variable file-local-variables-alist, and before actually applying the
2259file-local variables.
2260
2261**** `suspend-tty-functions' and `resume-tty-functions' are called
2262after a tty frame has been suspended or resumed, respectively. The
2263functions are called with the terminal id of the frame being
2264suspended/resumed as a parameter.
2265
2266**** The special hook `delete-terminal-functions' is called before
2267deleting a terminal.
2268
2269*** New functions:
2270
2271**** `delete-terminal'
2272
2273**** `suspend-tty'
2274
2275**** `resume-tty'.
2276
2277*** `initial-environment' holds the environment inherited from Emacs's parent.
2278
2279** Redisplay changes
2280
2281*** For underlined characters, the distance between the underline and
2282the baseline is controlled by a new variable, `underline-minimum-offset'.
2283
2284*** You can now pass the value of the `invisible' property to
2285invisible-p to check whether it would cause the text to be invisible.
2286This is convenient when checking invisibility of text with no buffer
2287position (e.g. in before/after-strings).
2288
2289*** `clear-image-cache' can be told to flush only images of a specific file.
2290
2291*** `vertical-motion' can now be given a goal column.
2292It now accepts a cons cell (COLS . LINES) in its first argument, which
2293says to stop, where possible, at a pixel x-position equal to COLS
2294times the default column width.
2295
2296*** redisplay-end-trigger-functions, set-window-redisplay-end-trigger,
2297and window-redisplay-end-trigger are obsolete. Use `jit-lock-register'
2298instead.
2299
2300*** The new variables `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' specify display
2301specs which are appended at display-time to every continuation line
2302and non-continuation line, respectively. In addition, Emacs
2303recognizes the `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' text or overlay
2304properties; these have the same effects as the variables of the same
2305name, but take precedence.
2306
2307** The Lisp interpreter now treats non-breaking space as whitespace.
2308
2309** Miscellaneous new functions
2310
2311*** `apply-partially' performs a "curried" application of a function.
2312
2313*** `buffer-swap-text' swaps text between two buffers. This can be
2314useful for modes such as tar-mode, archive-mode, RMAIL.
2315
2316*** `combine-and-quote-strings' produces a single string from a list of strings
2317sticking a separator string in between each pair, and quoting those
2318strings that include the separator as their substring. Useful for
2319consing shell command lines from the individual arguments.
2320
2321*** `custom-note-var-changed' tells Custom to treat the change in a
2322certain variable as having been made within Custom.
2323
2324*** `face-all-attributes' returns an alist describing all the basic
2325attributes of a given face.
2326
2327*** `format-seconds' converts a number of seconds into a readable
2328string of days, hours, etc.
2329
2330*** `image-refresh' refreshes all images associated with a given image
2331specification.
2332
2333*** `locate-user-emacs-file' helps packages to select the appropriate
2334place to save user-specific files. It defaults to `user-emacs-directory'
2335unless the file already exists at $HOME.
2336
2337*** `read-color' reads a color name using the minibuffer.
2338
2339*** `read-shell-command' does what its name says, with completion. It
2340uses the minibuffer-local-shell-command-map for that.
2341
2342*** `split-string-and-unquote' splits a string into a list of substrings
2343on the boundaries of a given delimiter, and unquotes the substrings that
2344are quoted. Useful for taking apart shell commands.
2345
2346*** The two new functions `looking-at-p' and `string-match-p' can do
2347the same matching as `looking-at' and `string-match' without changing
2348the match data.
2349
2350*** The two new functions `make-serial-process' and
2351`serial-process-configure' provide a Lisp interface to the new serial
2352port support (see Emacs changes, above).
2353
2354** Miscellaneous new variables
2355
2356*** `auto-save-include-big-deletions', if non-nil, means auto-save is
2357not turned off automatically after a big deletion.
2358
2359*** `read-circle', if nil, disables the reading of recursive Lisp
2360structures using the #N= and #N# syntax.
2361
2362*** `this-command-keys-shift-translated' is non-nil if the key
2363sequence invoking the current command was found by shift-translation.
2364
2365*** `window-point-insertion-type' determines the insertion-type of the
2366marker used for window-point.
2367
2368*** bookmark provides `bookmark-make-record-function' so special major
2369modes like Info can teach bookmark.el how to save and restore the
2370relevant data.
2371
2372*** `fill-forward-paragraph-function' specifies which function the
2373filling code should use to find paragraph boundaries.
2374
2375
2376* New Packages for Lisp Programming in Emacs 23.1
2377
2378** The new package avl-tree.el deals with the AVL tree data structure.
2379
2380** The new package check-declare.el verifies the accuracy of
2381declare-function macros (see Lisp Changes, above).
2382
2383** find-cmd.el can build `find' commands using lisp syntax.
2384
2385** The package misearch.el has been added. It allows Isearch to search
2386through multiple buffers. A variable `multi-isearch-next-buffer-function'
2387defines the function to call to get the next buffer to search in the series
2388of multiple buffers. Top-level functions `multi-isearch-buffers',
2389`multi-isearch-buffers-regexp', `multi-isearch-files' and
2390`multi-isearch-files-regexp' accept a single argument that specifies
2391a list of buffers/files to search for a string/regexp.
2392
2393** The new major mode `special-mode' is intended as a parent for
2394major modes such as those that set the "'mode-class 'special" property.
2395
2396
2397----------------------------------------------------------------------
2398This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2399
2400GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2401it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2402the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2403(at your option) any later version.
2404
2405GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2406but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2407MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2408GNU General Public License for more details.
2409
2410You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2411along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2412
2413
2414Local variables:
2415mode: outline
2416paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
2417end:
2418
2419arch-tag: e759449d-88b3-4de4-9900-3a6c3dfa23e2
diff --git a/etc/TODO b/etc/TODO
index 7a585e2c230..a20ffdaa0d3 100644
--- a/etc/TODO
+++ b/etc/TODO
@@ -12,7 +12,46 @@ it best. Since Emacs is an FSF-copyrighted package, please be
12prepared to sign legal papers to transfer the copyright on your work 12prepared to sign legal papers to transfer the copyright on your work
13to the FSF. 13to the FSF.
14 14
15* Simple tasks. These don't require much emacs knowledge, they are 15* Tentative plan for Emacs-24
16
17** Bidi
18** lexbind: I haven't checked the status of the code recently, so
19 I don't know how realistic it is to include it. But it's been around
20 for a long time, and I trust Miles, so I have hope.
21** concurrency: including it as an "experimental" compile-time option
22 sounds good. Of course there might still be big questions around
23 "which form of concurrency" we'll want.
24** Overhaul of customize: sounds wonderful.
25** some kind of color-theme: agreed.
26** better support for dynamic embedded graphics: I like this idea (my
27 mpc.el code could use it for the volume widget), tho I wonder if the
28 resulting efficiency will be sufficient.
29** Spread Semantic.
30** Improve the "code snippets" support: consolidate skeleton.el, tempo.el,
31 and expand.el (any other?) and then advertise/use/improve it.
32** Improve VC: yes, there's a lot of work to be done there :-(
33 And most of it could/should make it into Emacs-23.3.
34** package manager.
35
36** Random things that cross my mind right now that I'd like to see (some of
37them from my local hacks), but it's not obvious at all whether they'll
38make it.
39*** multiple inheritance for keymaps (to get rid of the
40 fix_submap_inheritance hack and to more cleanly express the
41 relationship between minibuffer-local-*-map): I've had this locally
42 for a long time, but the details of the semantics is somewhat ... delicate.
43*** prog-mode (a parent-mode, like text-mode). Could/should provide
44 a better fill-paragraph default that uses syntax-tables to recognize
45 string/comment boundaries.
46*** provide more completion-at-point-functions. Make existing
47 in-buffer completion use completion-at-point.
48*** "functional" function-key-map that would make it easy to add (and
49 remove) mappings like "FOO-mouse-4 -> FOO-scroll-down",
50 "FOO-tab -> ?\FOO-\t", "uppercase -> lowercase", "[fringe KEY...] ->
51 [KEY]", "H-FOO -> M-FOO", "C-x C-y FOO -> H-FOO", ...
52
53
54* Simple tasks. These don't require much Emacs knowledge, they are
16suitable for anyone from beginners to experts. 55suitable for anyone from beginners to experts.
17 56
18** Convert modes that use view-mode to be derived from special-mode instead. 57** Convert modes that use view-mode to be derived from special-mode instead.
diff --git a/etc/images/custom/down.xpm b/etc/images/custom/down.xpm
index 4ddb255bc44..9977d499187 100644
--- a/etc/images/custom/down.xpm
+++ b/etc/images/custom/down.xpm
@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
1/* XPM */ 1/* XPM */
2static char * down_xpm[] = { 2static char * down_xpm[] = {
3"8 12 4 1", 3"9 9 4 1",
4" c none", 4" c none",
5". c gray90", 5". c black",
6"X c gray45", 6"x c gray45",
7"O c gray75", 7"+ c white",
8"........", 8".........",
9".OOOOOOX", 9".x+++++x.",
10" .OOOOX ", 10" .+++++. ",
11" .OOOOX ", 11" .x+++x. ",
12" .OOX ", 12" .+++. ",
13" .OOX ", 13" .x+x. ",
14" OX ", 14" .+. ",
15" OX ", 15" .x. ",
16" ", 16" . "};
17" ",
18" ",
19" "};
diff --git a/etc/images/custom/right.xpm b/etc/images/custom/right.xpm
index c75f7e74058..a105af025e9 100644
--- a/etc/images/custom/right.xpm
+++ b/etc/images/custom/right.xpm
@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
1/* XPM */ 1/* XPM */
2static char * right_xpm[] = { 2static char * right_xpm[] = {
3"8 12 4 1", 3"9 9 4 1",
4" c none", 4" c none",
5". c gray90", 5". c black",
6"X c gray45", 6"x c gray45",
7"O c gray75", 7"+ c white",
8".. ", 8".. ",
9"..O. ", 9".x.. ",
10"..OOO. ", 10".++x.. ",
11"..OOOOOX", 11".++++x.. ",
12"..OOOOXX", 12".++++++x.",
13"..OOXX ", 13".++++x.. ",
14"..XX ", 14".++x.. ",
15"OO ", 15".x.. ",
16" ", 16".. "};
17" ",
18" ",
19" " };