diff options
| author | Joakim Verona | 2011-08-27 19:45:48 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Joakim Verona | 2011-08-27 19:45:48 +0200 |
| commit | 9fb7b0cab34a48a4c7b66abb6b8edc4ee20467b4 (patch) | |
| tree | e94476d49f15747fcb9409d773702e88201855a4 /doc | |
| parent | c7489583c30031c0ecfae9d20b20c149ca1935e9 (diff) | |
| parent | b75258b32810f3690442bddef2e10eef126d2d25 (diff) | |
| download | emacs-9fb7b0cab34a48a4c7b66abb6b8edc4ee20467b4.tar.gz emacs-9fb7b0cab34a48a4c7b66abb6b8edc4ee20467b4.zip | |
upstream
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/ChangeLog | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/Makefile.in | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/calendar.texi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/custom.texi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/dired.texi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/display.texi | 68 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/emacs.texi | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/frames.texi | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/help.texi | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/makefile.w32-in | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/misc.texi | 583 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/package.texi | 230 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/rmail.texi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/text.texi | 91 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/trouble.texi | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/lispref/ChangeLog | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/lispref/display.texi | 17 |
18 files changed, 708 insertions, 491 deletions
diff --git a/doc/emacs/ChangeLog b/doc/emacs/ChangeLog index 6874ef75ef8..50eb89fe488 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/emacs/ChangeLog | |||
| @@ -1,3 +1,33 @@ | |||
| 1 | 2011-08-27 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | * frames.texi (Frame Commands): Advise setting focus-follows-mouse | ||
| 4 | even on MS-Windows. Fix a typo. | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | 2011-08-26 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | * package.texi: New file, documenting the package manager. | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | * emacs.texi: Include it. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | * help.texi (Help Summary): Add describe-package. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | 2011-08-25 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | * misc.texi (Printing): Convert subnodes into subsections. | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | * text.texi (Two-Column): Move into Text chapter. | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | * picture-xtra.texi (Picture Mode): Group with Editing Binary | ||
| 21 | Files section. Convert from chapter into section. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | * display.texi (Narrowing): Move into display chapter. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | * sending.texi (Sending Mail): | ||
| 26 | * rmail.texi (Rmail): | ||
| 27 | * misc.texi (Gnus, Document View): | ||
| 28 | * dired.texi (Dired): | ||
| 29 | * emacs.texi: Group the mail, rmail, and gnus chapters together. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 1 | 2011-08-07 Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org> | 31 | 2011-08-07 Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org> |
| 2 | 32 | ||
| 3 | * dired.texi (Operating on Files): Rewrite according to the fact | 33 | * dired.texi (Operating on Files): Rewrite according to the fact |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/Makefile.in b/doc/emacs/Makefile.in index 9465c726eba..66cd7f1d92e 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/Makefile.in +++ b/doc/emacs/Makefile.in | |||
| @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ EMACSSOURCES= \ | |||
| 96 | ${srcdir}/dired.texi \ | 96 | ${srcdir}/dired.texi \ |
| 97 | ${srcdir}/calendar.texi \ | 97 | ${srcdir}/calendar.texi \ |
| 98 | ${srcdir}/misc.texi \ | 98 | ${srcdir}/misc.texi \ |
| 99 | ${srcdir}/package.texi \ | ||
| 99 | ${srcdir}/custom.texi \ | 100 | ${srcdir}/custom.texi \ |
| 100 | ${srcdir}/trouble.texi \ | 101 | ${srcdir}/trouble.texi \ |
| 101 | ${srcdir}/cmdargs.texi \ | 102 | ${srcdir}/cmdargs.texi \ |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/calendar.texi b/doc/emacs/calendar.texi index 9de223854c1..71a2dba7d08 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/calendar.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/calendar.texi | |||
| @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 | 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 |
| 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. | 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
| 5 | @node Calendar/Diary, Document View, Dired, Top | 5 | @node Calendar/Diary |
| 6 | @chapter The Calendar and the Diary | 6 | @chapter The Calendar and the Diary |
| 7 | @cindex calendar | 7 | @cindex calendar |
| 8 | @findex calendar | 8 | @findex calendar |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/custom.texi b/doc/emacs/custom.texi index 6a6d465438d..a22d6c1f5dd 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/custom.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/custom.texi | |||
| @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 | 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 |
| 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. | 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
| 5 | @node Customization, Quitting, Amusements, Top | 5 | @node Customization |
| 6 | @chapter Customization | 6 | @chapter Customization |
| 7 | @cindex customization | 7 | @cindex customization |
| 8 | 8 | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/dired.texi b/doc/emacs/dired.texi index 80ccd1d10f9..d536547e293 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/dired.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/dired.texi | |||
| @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 | 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 |
| 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. | 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
| 5 | @node Dired, Calendar/Diary, Rmail, Top | 5 | @node Dired |
| 6 | @chapter Dired, the Directory Editor | 6 | @chapter Dired, the Directory Editor |
| 7 | @c This node is referenced in the tutorial. When renaming or deleting | 7 | @c This node is referenced in the tutorial. When renaming or deleting |
| 8 | @c it, the tutorial needs to be adjusted. | 8 | @c it, the tutorial needs to be adjusted. |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/display.texi b/doc/emacs/display.texi index bfbfb355c9c..cc7f70cf574 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/display.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/display.texi | |||
| @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ want to see, and how to display it. | |||
| 15 | * Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window. | 15 | * Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window. |
| 16 | * Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed. | 16 | * Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed. |
| 17 | * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. | 17 | * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. |
| 18 | * Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion | ||
| 19 | of the buffer. | ||
| 18 | * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. | 20 | * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. |
| 19 | * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. | 21 | * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. |
| 20 | * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. | 22 | * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. |
| @@ -300,6 +302,72 @@ a lower bound for automatic horizontal scrolling. Automatic scrolling | |||
| 300 | will continue to scroll the window, but never farther to the right | 302 | will continue to scroll the window, but never farther to the right |
| 301 | than the amount you previously set by @code{scroll-left}. | 303 | than the amount you previously set by @code{scroll-left}. |
| 302 | 304 | ||
| 305 | @node Narrowing | ||
| 306 | @section Narrowing | ||
| 307 | @cindex widening | ||
| 308 | @cindex restriction | ||
| 309 | @cindex narrowing | ||
| 310 | @cindex accessible portion | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | @dfn{Narrowing} means focusing in on some portion of the buffer, | ||
| 313 | making the rest temporarily inaccessible. The portion which you can | ||
| 314 | still get to is called the @dfn{accessible portion}. Canceling the | ||
| 315 | narrowing, which makes the entire buffer once again accessible, is | ||
| 316 | called @dfn{widening}. The bounds of narrowing in effect in a buffer | ||
| 317 | are called the buffer's @dfn{restriction}. | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | Narrowing can make it easier to concentrate on a single subroutine or | ||
| 320 | paragraph by eliminating clutter. It can also be used to limit the | ||
| 321 | range of operation of a replace command or repeating keyboard macro. | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | @table @kbd | ||
| 324 | @item C-x n n | ||
| 325 | Narrow down to between point and mark (@code{narrow-to-region}). | ||
| 326 | @item C-x n w | ||
| 327 | Widen to make the entire buffer accessible again (@code{widen}). | ||
| 328 | @item C-x n p | ||
| 329 | Narrow down to the current page (@code{narrow-to-page}). | ||
| 330 | @item C-x n d | ||
| 331 | Narrow down to the current defun (@code{narrow-to-defun}). | ||
| 332 | @end table | ||
| 333 | |||
| 334 | When you have narrowed down to a part of the buffer, that part appears | ||
| 335 | to be all there is. You can't see the rest, you can't move into it | ||
| 336 | (motion commands won't go outside the accessible part), you can't change | ||
| 337 | it in any way. However, it is not gone, and if you save the file all | ||
| 338 | the inaccessible text will be saved. The word @samp{Narrow} appears in | ||
| 339 | the mode line whenever narrowing is in effect. | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | @kindex C-x n n | ||
| 342 | @findex narrow-to-region | ||
| 343 | The primary narrowing command is @kbd{C-x n n} (@code{narrow-to-region}). | ||
| 344 | It sets the current buffer's restrictions so that the text in the current | ||
| 345 | region remains accessible, but all text before the region or after the | ||
| 346 | region is inaccessible. Point and mark do not change. | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | @kindex C-x n p | ||
| 349 | @findex narrow-to-page | ||
| 350 | @kindex C-x n d | ||
| 351 | @findex narrow-to-defun | ||
| 352 | Alternatively, use @kbd{C-x n p} (@code{narrow-to-page}) to narrow | ||
| 353 | down to the current page. @xref{Pages}, for the definition of a page. | ||
| 354 | @kbd{C-x n d} (@code{narrow-to-defun}) narrows down to the defun | ||
| 355 | containing point (@pxref{Defuns}). | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | @kindex C-x n w | ||
| 358 | @findex widen | ||
| 359 | The way to cancel narrowing is to widen with @kbd{C-x n w} | ||
| 360 | (@code{widen}). This makes all text in the buffer accessible again. | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | You can get information on what part of the buffer you are narrowed down | ||
| 363 | to using the @kbd{C-x =} command. @xref{Position Info}. | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | Because narrowing can easily confuse users who do not understand it, | ||
| 366 | @code{narrow-to-region} is normally a disabled command. Attempting to use | ||
| 367 | this command asks for confirmation and gives you the option of enabling it; | ||
| 368 | if you enable the command, confirmation will no longer be required for | ||
| 369 | it. @xref{Disabling}. | ||
| 370 | |||
| 303 | @node Follow Mode | 371 | @node Follow Mode |
| 304 | @section Follow Mode | 372 | @section Follow Mode |
| 305 | @cindex Follow mode | 373 | @cindex Follow mode |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi index e8fb42db0bb..060f939fa7a 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi | |||
| @@ -187,39 +187,32 @@ Major Structures of Emacs | |||
| 187 | Advanced Features | 187 | Advanced Features |
| 188 | * Modes:: Major and minor modes alter Emacs' basic behavior. | 188 | * Modes:: Major and minor modes alter Emacs' basic behavior. |
| 189 | * Indentation:: Editing the white space at the beginnings of lines. | 189 | * Indentation:: Editing the white space at the beginnings of lines. |
| 190 | * Text:: Commands and modes for editing English. | 190 | * Text:: Commands and modes for editing human languages. |
| 191 | * Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs. | 191 | * Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs. |
| 192 | * Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs. | 192 | * Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs. |
| 193 | * Maintaining:: Features for maintaining large programs. | 193 | * Maintaining:: Features for maintaining large programs. |
| 194 | * Abbrevs:: Defining text abbreviations to reduce | 194 | * Abbrevs:: Defining text abbreviations to reduce |
| 195 | the number of characters you must type. | 195 | the number of characters you must type. |
| 196 | @c AFAICS, the tex stuff generates its own index and does not use this one. | 196 | * Dired:: Directory and file manager. |
| 197 | @ifnottex | 197 | * Calendar/Diary:: Calendar and diary facilities. |
| 198 | * Picture Mode:: Editing pictures made up of characters using | ||
| 199 | the quarter-plane screen model. | ||
| 200 | @end ifnottex | ||
| 201 | * Sending Mail:: Sending mail in Emacs. | 198 | * Sending Mail:: Sending mail in Emacs. |
| 202 | * Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs. | 199 | * Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs. |
| 203 | * Dired:: You can "edit" a directory to manage files in it. | ||
| 204 | * Calendar/Diary:: The calendar and diary facilities. | ||
| 205 | * Document View:: Viewing PDF, PS and DVI files. | ||
| 206 | * Gnus:: A flexible mail and news reader. | 200 | * Gnus:: A flexible mail and news reader. |
| 201 | * Document View:: Viewing PDF, PS and DVI files. | ||
| 207 | * Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs. | 202 | * Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs. |
| 208 | * Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server. | 203 | * Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server. |
| 209 | * Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions. | 204 | * Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions. |
| 210 | * Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs. | 205 | * Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs. |
| 211 | * Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion | 206 | @ifnottex |
| 212 | of the buffer. | 207 | * Picture Mode:: Editing pictures made up of text characters. |
| 213 | * Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them | 208 | @end ifnottex |
| 214 | in side-by-side windows. | 209 | * Editing Binary Files:: Editing binary files with Hexl mode. |
| 215 | * Editing Binary Files::Using Hexl mode to edit binary files. | ||
| 216 | * Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next. | 210 | * Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next. |
| 217 | * Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing | 211 | * Recursive Edit:: Performing edits while "within another command". |
| 218 | "within the command". This is called a | ||
| 219 | "recursive editing level". | ||
| 220 | * Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs. | 212 | * Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs. |
| 221 | * Hyperlinking:: Following links in buffers. | 213 | * Hyperlinking:: Following links in buffers. |
| 222 | * Amusements:: Various games and hacks. | 214 | * Amusements:: Various games and hacks. |
| 215 | * Packages:: Installing additional features. | ||
| 223 | * Customization:: Modifying the behavior of Emacs. | 216 | * Customization:: Modifying the behavior of Emacs. |
| 224 | 217 | ||
| 225 | Recovery from Problems | 218 | Recovery from Problems |
| @@ -350,6 +343,8 @@ Controlling the Display | |||
| 350 | * Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window. | 343 | * Scrolling:: Commands to move text up and down in a window. |
| 351 | * Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed. | 344 | * Auto Scrolling:: Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed. |
| 352 | * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. | 345 | * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. |
| 346 | * Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion | ||
| 347 | of the buffer. | ||
| 353 | * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. | 348 | * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. |
| 354 | * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. | 349 | * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. |
| 355 | * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. | 350 | * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. |
| @@ -577,6 +572,7 @@ Commands for Human Languages | |||
| 577 | * Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff. | 572 | * Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff. |
| 578 | * Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion. | 573 | * Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion. |
| 579 | * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. | 574 | * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. |
| 575 | * Two-Column:: Splitting text columns into separate windows. | ||
| 580 | 576 | ||
| 581 | Filling Text | 577 | Filling Text |
| 582 | 578 | ||
| @@ -885,52 +881,6 @@ Editing Pictures | |||
| 885 | * Rectangles in Picture:: Clearing and superimposing rectangles. | 881 | * Rectangles in Picture:: Clearing and superimposing rectangles. |
| 886 | @end ifnottex | 882 | @end ifnottex |
| 887 | 883 | ||
| 888 | Sending Mail | ||
| 889 | |||
| 890 | * Mail Format:: Format of the mail being composed. | ||
| 891 | * Mail Headers:: Details of some standard mail header fields. | ||
| 892 | * Mail Aliases:: Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses. | ||
| 893 | * Mail Commands:: Special commands for editing mail being composed. | ||
| 894 | * Mail Signature:: Adding a signature to every message. | ||
| 895 | * Mail Amusements:: Distracting the NSA; adding fortune messages. | ||
| 896 | * Mail Methods:: Using alternative mail-composition methods. | ||
| 897 | |||
| 898 | Mail Commands | ||
| 899 | |||
| 900 | * Mail Sending:: Commands to send the message. | ||
| 901 | * Header Editing:: Commands to move to header fields and edit them. | ||
| 902 | * Citing Mail:: Quoting a message you are replying to. | ||
| 903 | * Mail Misc:: Attachments, spell checking, etc. | ||
| 904 | |||
| 905 | Reading Mail with Rmail | ||
| 906 | |||
| 907 | * Rmail Basics:: Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use. | ||
| 908 | * Rmail Scrolling:: Scrolling through a message. | ||
| 909 | * Rmail Motion:: Moving to another message. | ||
| 910 | * Rmail Deletion:: Deleting and expunging messages. | ||
| 911 | * Rmail Inbox:: How mail gets into the Rmail file. | ||
| 912 | * Rmail Files:: Using multiple Rmail files. | ||
| 913 | * Rmail Output:: Copying message out to files. | ||
| 914 | * Rmail Labels:: Classifying messages by labeling them. | ||
| 915 | * Rmail Attributes:: Certain standard labels, called attributes. | ||
| 916 | * Rmail Reply:: Sending replies to messages you are viewing. | ||
| 917 | * Rmail Summary:: Summaries show brief info on many messages. | ||
| 918 | * Rmail Sorting:: Sorting messages in Rmail. | ||
| 919 | * Rmail Display:: How Rmail displays a message; customization. | ||
| 920 | * Rmail Coding:: How Rmail handles decoding character sets. | ||
| 921 | * Rmail Editing:: Editing message text and headers in Rmail. | ||
| 922 | * Rmail Digest:: Extracting the messages from a digest message. | ||
| 923 | * Rmail Rot13:: Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code. | ||
| 924 | * Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail. | ||
| 925 | * Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving mail from remote mailboxes. | ||
| 926 | * Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving mail from local mailboxes in | ||
| 927 | various formats. | ||
| 928 | |||
| 929 | Summaries | ||
| 930 | |||
| 931 | * Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries. | ||
| 932 | * Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary. | ||
| 933 | |||
| 934 | Dired, the Directory Editor | 884 | Dired, the Directory Editor |
| 935 | 885 | ||
| 936 | * Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired. | 886 | * Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired. |
| @@ -1014,6 +964,52 @@ Document Viewing | |||
| 1014 | * Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed. | 964 | * Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed. |
| 1015 | * Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion. | 965 | * Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion. |
| 1016 | 966 | ||
| 967 | Sending Mail | ||
| 968 | |||
| 969 | * Mail Format:: Format of the mail being composed. | ||
| 970 | * Mail Headers:: Details of some standard mail header fields. | ||
| 971 | * Mail Aliases:: Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses. | ||
| 972 | * Mail Commands:: Special commands for editing mail being composed. | ||
| 973 | * Mail Signature:: Adding a signature to every message. | ||
| 974 | * Mail Amusements:: Distracting the NSA; adding fortune messages. | ||
| 975 | * Mail Methods:: Using alternative mail-composition methods. | ||
| 976 | |||
| 977 | Mail Commands | ||
| 978 | |||
| 979 | * Mail Sending:: Commands to send the message. | ||
| 980 | * Header Editing:: Commands to move to header fields and edit them. | ||
| 981 | * Citing Mail:: Quoting a message you are replying to. | ||
| 982 | * Mail Misc:: Attachments, spell checking, etc. | ||
| 983 | |||
| 984 | Reading Mail with Rmail | ||
| 985 | |||
| 986 | * Rmail Basics:: Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use. | ||
| 987 | * Rmail Scrolling:: Scrolling through a message. | ||
| 988 | * Rmail Motion:: Moving to another message. | ||
| 989 | * Rmail Deletion:: Deleting and expunging messages. | ||
| 990 | * Rmail Inbox:: How mail gets into the Rmail file. | ||
| 991 | * Rmail Files:: Using multiple Rmail files. | ||
| 992 | * Rmail Output:: Copying message out to files. | ||
| 993 | * Rmail Labels:: Classifying messages by labeling them. | ||
| 994 | * Rmail Attributes:: Certain standard labels, called attributes. | ||
| 995 | * Rmail Reply:: Sending replies to messages you are viewing. | ||
| 996 | * Rmail Summary:: Summaries show brief info on many messages. | ||
| 997 | * Rmail Sorting:: Sorting messages in Rmail. | ||
| 998 | * Rmail Display:: How Rmail displays a message; customization. | ||
| 999 | * Rmail Coding:: How Rmail handles decoding character sets. | ||
| 1000 | * Rmail Editing:: Editing message text and headers in Rmail. | ||
| 1001 | * Rmail Digest:: Extracting the messages from a digest message. | ||
| 1002 | * Rmail Rot13:: Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code. | ||
| 1003 | * Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail. | ||
| 1004 | * Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving mail from remote mailboxes. | ||
| 1005 | * Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving mail from local mailboxes in | ||
| 1006 | various formats. | ||
| 1007 | |||
| 1008 | Rmail Summaries | ||
| 1009 | |||
| 1010 | * Rmail Make Summary:: Making various sorts of summaries. | ||
| 1011 | * Rmail Summary Edit:: Manipulating messages from the summary. | ||
| 1012 | |||
| 1017 | Gnus | 1013 | Gnus |
| 1018 | 1014 | ||
| 1019 | * Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers. | 1015 | * Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers. |
| @@ -1494,16 +1490,15 @@ Lisp programming. | |||
| 1494 | @c Includes vc1-xtra, emerge-xtra. | 1490 | @c Includes vc1-xtra, emerge-xtra. |
| 1495 | @include maintaining.texi | 1491 | @include maintaining.texi |
| 1496 | @include abbrevs.texi | 1492 | @include abbrevs.texi |
| 1497 | @ifnottex | ||
| 1498 | @include picture-xtra.texi | ||
| 1499 | @end ifnottex | ||
| 1500 | @include sending.texi | ||
| 1501 | @include rmail.texi | ||
| 1502 | @c Includes dired-xtra. | 1493 | @c Includes dired-xtra. |
| 1503 | @include dired.texi | 1494 | @include dired.texi |
| 1504 | @c Includes cal-xtra. | 1495 | @c Includes cal-xtra. |
| 1505 | @include calendar.texi | 1496 | @include calendar.texi |
| 1497 | @include sending.texi | ||
| 1498 | @include rmail.texi | ||
| 1499 | @c Includes picture-xtra.texi | ||
| 1506 | @include misc.texi | 1500 | @include misc.texi |
| 1501 | @include package.texi | ||
| 1507 | @include custom.texi | 1502 | @include custom.texi |
| 1508 | @include trouble.texi | 1503 | @include trouble.texi |
| 1509 | 1504 | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/frames.texi b/doc/emacs/frames.texi index b9b56670988..328deaec357 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/frames.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/frames.texi | |||
| @@ -467,12 +467,14 @@ for Emacs to detect this automatically, so you should set the variable | |||
| 467 | @code{focus-follows-mouse}. The default is @code{nil}, meaning you | 467 | @code{focus-follows-mouse}. The default is @code{nil}, meaning you |
| 468 | have to click on the window to select it (the default for most modern | 468 | have to click on the window to select it (the default for most modern |
| 469 | window managers). You should change it to @code{t} if your window | 469 | window managers). You should change it to @code{t} if your window |
| 470 | manager selects and window and gives it focus anytime you move the | 470 | manager selects a window and gives it focus anytime you move the mouse |
| 471 | mouse onto the window. | 471 | onto the window. |
| 472 | 472 | ||
| 473 | The window manager that is part of MS-Windows always gives focus to | 473 | The window manager that is part of MS-Windows always gives focus to |
| 474 | a frame that raises, so this variable has no effect in the native | 474 | a frame that raises, so this variable has no effect in the native |
| 475 | MS-Windows build of Emacs. | 475 | MS-Windows build of Emacs. However, you may still wish to set this |
| 476 | variable to @code{t} to have Emacs automatically move the mouse | ||
| 477 | pointer to the raised frame. | ||
| 476 | 478 | ||
| 477 | @node Fonts | 479 | @node Fonts |
| 478 | @section Fonts | 480 | @section Fonts |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/help.texi b/doc/emacs/help.texi index 9a75bfb1887..bf93892c0db 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/help.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/help.texi | |||
| @@ -126,16 +126,20 @@ The complete Emacs manual is available on-line in Info. | |||
| 126 | Display the name and documentation of the command that @var{key} runs | 126 | Display the name and documentation of the command that @var{key} runs |
| 127 | (@code{describe-key}). | 127 | (@code{describe-key}). |
| 128 | @item C-h l | 128 | @item C-h l |
| 129 | Display a description of your last 300 keystrokes | 129 | Display a description of your last 300 keystrokes |
| 130 | (@code{view-lossage}). | 130 | (@code{view-lossage}). |
| 131 | @item C-h m | 131 | @item C-h m |
| 132 | Display documentation of the current major mode (@code{describe-mode}). | 132 | Display documentation of the current major mode (@code{describe-mode}). |
| 133 | @item C-h n | 133 | @item C-h n |
| 134 | Display news of recent Emacs changes (@code{view-emacs-news}). | 134 | Display news of recent Emacs changes (@code{view-emacs-news}). |
| 135 | @item C-h p | 135 | @item C-h p |
| 136 | Find packages by topic keyword (@code{finder-by-keyword}). For an | 136 | Find packages by topic keyword (@code{finder-by-keyword}). This lists |
| 137 | alternative interface to the same information, try the @code{info-finder} | 137 | packages using a package menu buffer (@pxref{Package Menu}); for an |
| 138 | command. | 138 | alternative interface to the same information, try the |
| 139 | @code{info-finder} command. | ||
| 140 | @item C-h P @var{package} @key{RET} | ||
| 141 | Display documentation about the package named @var{package} | ||
| 142 | (@code{describe-package}; @pxref{Packages}). | ||
| 139 | @item C-h r | 143 | @item C-h r |
| 140 | Display the Emacs manual in Info (@code{info-emacs-manual}). | 144 | Display the Emacs manual in Info (@code{info-emacs-manual}). |
| 141 | @item C-h s | 145 | @item C-h s |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/makefile.w32-in b/doc/emacs/makefile.w32-in index 4064f4ef6a3..e128a50ebd3 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/makefile.w32-in +++ b/doc/emacs/makefile.w32-in | |||
| @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ EMACSSOURCES= \ | |||
| 88 | $(srcdir)/dired.texi \ | 88 | $(srcdir)/dired.texi \ |
| 89 | $(srcdir)/calendar.texi \ | 89 | $(srcdir)/calendar.texi \ |
| 90 | $(srcdir)/misc.texi \ | 90 | $(srcdir)/misc.texi \ |
| 91 | $(srcdir)/package.texi \ | ||
| 91 | $(srcdir)/custom.texi \ | 92 | $(srcdir)/custom.texi \ |
| 92 | $(srcdir)/trouble.texi \ | 93 | $(srcdir)/trouble.texi \ |
| 93 | $(srcdir)/cmdargs.texi \ | 94 | $(srcdir)/cmdargs.texi \ |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/misc.texi b/doc/emacs/misc.texi index 426610e65b9..2dab70c512a 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/misc.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/misc.texi | |||
| @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ else: viewing ``document files'', reading netnews, running shell | |||
| 10 | commands and shell subprocesses, using a single shared Emacs for | 10 | commands and shell subprocesses, using a single shared Emacs for |
| 11 | utilities that expect to run an editor as a subprocess, printing | 11 | utilities that expect to run an editor as a subprocess, printing |
| 12 | hardcopy, sorting text, narrowing display to part of the buffer, | 12 | hardcopy, sorting text, narrowing display to part of the buffer, |
| 13 | editing double-column files and binary files, saving an Emacs session | 13 | editing binary files, saving an Emacs session for later resumption, |
| 14 | for later resumption, following hyperlinks, browsing images, emulating | 14 | following hyperlinks, browsing images, emulating other editors, and |
| 15 | other editors, and various diversions and amusements. | 15 | various diversions and amusements. |
| 16 | 16 | ||
| 17 | @end iftex | 17 | @end iftex |
| 18 | 18 | ||
| @@ -20,187 +20,7 @@ other editors, and various diversions and amusements. | |||
| 20 | @raisesections | 20 | @raisesections |
| 21 | @end ifnottex | 21 | @end ifnottex |
| 22 | 22 | ||
| 23 | @node Document View, Gnus, Calendar/Diary, Top | 23 | @node Gnus |
| 24 | @section Document Viewing | ||
| 25 | @cindex DVI file | ||
| 26 | @cindex PDF file | ||
| 27 | @cindex PS file | ||
| 28 | @cindex Postscript file | ||
| 29 | @cindex OpenDocument file | ||
| 30 | @cindex Microsoft Office file | ||
| 31 | @cindex DocView mode | ||
| 32 | @cindex mode, DocView | ||
| 33 | @cindex document viewer (DocView) | ||
| 34 | @findex doc-view-mode | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | DocView mode (@code{doc-view-mode}) is a viewer for DVI, Postscript | ||
| 37 | (PS), PDF, OpenDocument, and Microsoft Office documents. It provides | ||
| 38 | features such as slicing, zooming, and searching inside documents. It | ||
| 39 | works by converting the document to a set of images using the | ||
| 40 | @command{gs} (GhostScript) command and other external tools | ||
| 41 | @footnote{@code{gs} is a hard requirement. For DVI files, | ||
| 42 | @code{dvipdf} or @code{dvipdfm} is needed. For OpenDocument and | ||
| 43 | Microsoft Office documents, the @code{unoconv} tool is needed.}, and | ||
| 44 | displaying those images. | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | @findex doc-view-toggle-display | ||
| 47 | @findex doc-view-toggle-display | ||
| 48 | @cindex doc-view-minor-mode | ||
| 49 | When you visit a document file with the exception of Postscript | ||
| 50 | files, Emacs automatically switches to DocView mode if possible | ||
| 51 | @footnote{The needed external tools for this document type have to be | ||
| 52 | available, emacs needs to run in a graphical frame, and PNG image | ||
| 53 | support has to be compiled into emacs. If any of these requirements | ||
| 54 | is not fulfilled, DocView falls back to an appropriate mode.}. When | ||
| 55 | you visit a Postscript file, Emacs switches to PS mode, a major mode | ||
| 56 | for editing Postscript files as text; however, it also enables DocView | ||
| 57 | minor mode, so you can type @kbd{C-c C-c} to view the document with | ||
| 58 | DocView. (PDF and DVI files, unlike Postscript files, are not usually | ||
| 59 | human-editable.) In either case, repeating @kbd{C-c C-c} | ||
| 60 | (@code{doc-view-toggle-display}) toggles between DocView and the file | ||
| 61 | text. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | You can explicitly toggle DocView mode with the command @code{M-x | ||
| 64 | doc-view-mode}, and DocView minor mode with the command @code{M-x | ||
| 65 | doc-view-minor-mode}. | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | When DocView mode starts, it displays a welcome screen and begins | ||
| 68 | formatting the file, page by page. It displays the first page once | ||
| 69 | that has been formatted. | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | @findex doc-view-enlarge | ||
| 72 | @findex doc-view-shrink | ||
| 73 | @vindex doc-view-resolution | ||
| 74 | When in DocView mode, you can enlarge or shrink the document with | ||
| 75 | @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} | ||
| 76 | (@code{doc-view-shrink}). To specify the default size for DocView, | ||
| 77 | set or customize the variable @code{doc-view-resolution}. | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | To kill the DocView buffer, type @kbd{k} | ||
| 80 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}). To bury it, type @kbd{q} | ||
| 81 | (@code{quit-window}). | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | @menu | ||
| 84 | * Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers. | ||
| 85 | * Searching:: Searching inside documents. | ||
| 86 | * Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed. | ||
| 87 | * Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion. | ||
| 88 | @end menu | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | @node Navigation | ||
| 91 | @subsection Navigation | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | When in DocView mode, you can scroll the current page using the usual | ||
| 94 | Emacs movement keys: @kbd{C-p}, @kbd{C-n}, @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f}, and | ||
| 95 | the arrow keys. | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | @vindex doc-view-continuous | ||
| 98 | By default, the line-motion keys @kbd{C-p} and @kbd{C-n} stop | ||
| 99 | scrolling at the beginning and end of the current page, respectively. | ||
| 100 | However, if you change the variable @code{doc-view-continuous} to a | ||
| 101 | non-@code{nil} value, then @kbd{C-p} displays the previous page if you | ||
| 102 | are already at the beginning of the current page, and @kbd{C-n} | ||
| 103 | displays the next page if you are at the end of the current page. | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | @findex doc-view-next-page | ||
| 106 | @findex doc-view-previous-page | ||
| 107 | You can also display the next page by typing @kbd{n}, @key{next} or | ||
| 108 | @kbd{C-x ]} (@code{doc-view-next-page}). To display the previous | ||
| 109 | page, type @kbd{p}, @key{prior} or @kbd{C-x [} | ||
| 110 | (@code{doc-view-previous-page}). | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | @findex doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page | ||
| 113 | @findex doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page | ||
| 114 | The @key{SPC} (@code{doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page}) key is a | ||
| 115 | convenient way to advance through the document. It scrolls within the | ||
| 116 | current page or advances to the next. @key{DEL} moves backwards in a | ||
| 117 | similar way (@code{doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page}). | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | @findex doc-view-first-page | ||
| 120 | @findex doc-view-last-page | ||
| 121 | @findex doc-view-goto-page | ||
| 122 | To go to the first page, type @kbd{M-<} | ||
| 123 | (@code{doc-view-first-page}); to go to the last one, type @kbd{M->} | ||
| 124 | (@code{doc-view-last-page}). To jump to a page by its number, type | ||
| 125 | @kbd{M-g M-g} or @kbd{M-g g} (@code{doc-view-goto-page}). | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | @node Searching | ||
| 128 | @subsection Searching | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | While in DocView mode, you can search the file's text for a regular | ||
| 131 | expression (@pxref{Regexps}). The interface for searching is inspired | ||
| 132 | by @code{isearch} (@pxref{Incremental Search}). | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | @findex doc-view-search | ||
| 135 | @findex doc-view-search-backward | ||
| 136 | @findex doc-view-show-tooltip | ||
| 137 | To begin a search, type @kbd{C-s} (@code{doc-view-search}) or | ||
| 138 | @kbd{C-r} (@code{doc-view-search-backward}). This reads a regular | ||
| 139 | expression using a minibuffer, then echoes the number of matches found | ||
| 140 | within the document. You can move forward and back among the matches | ||
| 141 | by typing @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-r}. DocView mode has no way to show | ||
| 142 | the match inside the page image; instead, it displays a tooltip (at | ||
| 143 | the mouse position) listing all matching lines in the current page. | ||
| 144 | To force display of this tooltip, type @kbd{C-t} | ||
| 145 | (@code{doc-view-show-tooltip}). | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | To start a new search, use the search command with a prefix | ||
| 148 | argument; i.e., @kbd{C-u C-s} for a forward search or @kbd{C-u C-r} | ||
| 149 | for a backward search. | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | @node Slicing | ||
| 152 | @subsection Slicing | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | Documents often have wide margins for printing. They are annoying | ||
| 155 | when reading the document on the screen, because they use up screen | ||
| 156 | space and can cause inconvenient scrolling. | ||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | @findex doc-view-set-slice | ||
| 159 | @findex doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse | ||
| 160 | With DocView you can hide these margins by selecting a @dfn{slice} | ||
| 161 | of pages to display. A slice is a rectangle within the page area; | ||
| 162 | once you specify a slice in DocView, it applies to whichever page you | ||
| 163 | look at. | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | To specify the slice numerically, type @kbd{s s} | ||
| 166 | (@code{doc-view-set-slice}); then enter the top left pixel position | ||
| 167 | and the slice's width and height. | ||
| 168 | @c ??? how does this work? | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | A more convenient graphical way to specify the slice is with @kbd{s | ||
| 171 | m} (@code{doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse}), where you use the mouse to | ||
| 172 | select the slice. | ||
| 173 | @c ??? How does this work? | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | @findex doc-view-reset-slice | ||
| 176 | To cancel the selected slice, type @kbd{s r} | ||
| 177 | (@code{doc-view-reset-slice}). Then DocView shows the entire page | ||
| 178 | including its entire margins. | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | @node Conversion | ||
| 181 | @subsection Conversion | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | @vindex doc-view-cache-directory | ||
| 184 | @findex doc-view-clear-cache | ||
| 185 | For efficiency, DocView caches the images produced by @command{gs}. | ||
| 186 | The name of this directory is given by the variable | ||
| 187 | @code{doc-view-cache-directory}. You can clear the cache directory by | ||
| 188 | typing @code{M-x doc-view-clear-cache}. | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | @findex doc-view-kill-proc | ||
| 191 | @findex doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer | ||
| 192 | To force a reconversion of the currently viewed document, type | ||
| 193 | @kbd{r} or @kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}). To kill the converter | ||
| 194 | process associated with the current buffer, type @kbd{K} | ||
| 195 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc}). The command @kbd{k} | ||
| 196 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}) kills the converter process and | ||
| 197 | the DocView buffer. | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | The zoom commands @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} | ||
| 200 | (@code{doc-view-shrink}) need to reconvert the document at the new | ||
| 201 | size. The current page is converted first. | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | @node Gnus, Shell, Document View, Top | ||
| 204 | @section Gnus | 24 | @section Gnus |
| 205 | @cindex Gnus | 25 | @cindex Gnus |
| 206 | @cindex reading netnews | 26 | @cindex reading netnews |
| @@ -411,82 +231,187 @@ for @var{regexp}. | |||
| 411 | 231 | ||
| 412 | @end table | 232 | @end table |
| 413 | 233 | ||
| 414 | @ignore | 234 | @node Document View |
| 415 | @node Where to Look | 235 | @section Document Viewing |
| 416 | @subsection Where to Look Further | 236 | @cindex DVI file |
| 237 | @cindex PDF file | ||
| 238 | @cindex PS file | ||
| 239 | @cindex Postscript file | ||
| 240 | @cindex OpenDocument file | ||
| 241 | @cindex Microsoft Office file | ||
| 242 | @cindex DocView mode | ||
| 243 | @cindex mode, DocView | ||
| 244 | @cindex document viewer (DocView) | ||
| 245 | @findex doc-view-mode | ||
| 417 | 246 | ||
| 418 | @c Too many references to the name of the manual if done with xref in TeX! | 247 | DocView mode (@code{doc-view-mode}) is a viewer for DVI, Postscript |
| 419 | Gnus is powerful and customizable. Here are references to a few | 248 | (PS), PDF, OpenDocument, and Microsoft Office documents. It provides |
| 420 | @ifnottex | 249 | features such as slicing, zooming, and searching inside documents. It |
| 421 | additional topics: | 250 | works by converting the document to a set of images using the |
| 251 | @command{gs} (GhostScript) command and other external tools | ||
| 252 | @footnote{@code{gs} is a hard requirement. For DVI files, | ||
| 253 | @code{dvipdf} or @code{dvipdfm} is needed. For OpenDocument and | ||
| 254 | Microsoft Office documents, the @code{unoconv} tool is needed.}, and | ||
| 255 | displaying those images. | ||
| 422 | 256 | ||
| 423 | @end ifnottex | 257 | @findex doc-view-toggle-display |
| 424 | @iftex | 258 | @findex doc-view-toggle-display |
| 425 | additional topics in @cite{The Gnus Manual}: | 259 | @cindex doc-view-minor-mode |
| 260 | When you visit a document file with the exception of Postscript | ||
| 261 | files, Emacs automatically switches to DocView mode if possible | ||
| 262 | @footnote{The needed external tools for this document type have to be | ||
| 263 | available, emacs needs to run in a graphical frame, and PNG image | ||
| 264 | support has to be compiled into emacs. If any of these requirements | ||
| 265 | is not fulfilled, DocView falls back to an appropriate mode.}. When | ||
| 266 | you visit a Postscript file, Emacs switches to PS mode, a major mode | ||
| 267 | for editing Postscript files as text; however, it also enables DocView | ||
| 268 | minor mode, so you can type @kbd{C-c C-c} to view the document with | ||
| 269 | DocView. (PDF and DVI files, unlike Postscript files, are not usually | ||
| 270 | human-editable.) In either case, repeating @kbd{C-c C-c} | ||
| 271 | (@code{doc-view-toggle-display}) toggles between DocView and the file | ||
| 272 | text. | ||
| 426 | 273 | ||
| 427 | @itemize @bullet | 274 | You can explicitly toggle DocView mode with the command @code{M-x |
| 428 | @item | 275 | doc-view-mode}, and DocView minor mode with the command @code{M-x |
| 429 | Follow discussions on specific topics.@* | 276 | doc-view-minor-mode}. |
| 430 | See section ``Threading.'' | ||
| 431 | 277 | ||
| 432 | @item | 278 | When DocView mode starts, it displays a welcome screen and begins |
| 433 | Read digests. See section ``Document Groups.'' | 279 | formatting the file, page by page. It displays the first page once |
| 280 | that has been formatted. | ||
| 434 | 281 | ||
| 435 | @item | 282 | @findex doc-view-enlarge |
| 436 | Refer to and jump to the parent of the current article.@* | 283 | @findex doc-view-shrink |
| 437 | See section ``Finding the Parent.'' | 284 | @vindex doc-view-resolution |
| 285 | When in DocView mode, you can enlarge or shrink the document with | ||
| 286 | @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} | ||
| 287 | (@code{doc-view-shrink}). To specify the default size for DocView, | ||
| 288 | set or customize the variable @code{doc-view-resolution}. | ||
| 438 | 289 | ||
| 439 | @item | 290 | To kill the DocView buffer, type @kbd{k} |
| 440 | Refer to articles by using Message-IDs included in the messages.@* | 291 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}). To bury it, type @kbd{q} |
| 441 | See section ``Article Keymap.'' | 292 | (@code{quit-window}). |
| 442 | 293 | ||
| 443 | @item | 294 | @menu |
| 444 | Save articles. See section ``Saving Articles.'' | 295 | * Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers. |
| 296 | * Searching:: Searching inside documents. | ||
| 297 | * Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed. | ||
| 298 | * Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion. | ||
| 299 | @end menu | ||
| 445 | 300 | ||
| 446 | @item | 301 | @node Navigation |
| 447 | Have Gnus score articles according to various criteria, like author | 302 | @subsection Navigation |
| 448 | name, subject, or string in the body of the articles.@* | ||
| 449 | See section ``Scoring.'' | ||
| 450 | 303 | ||
| 451 | @item | 304 | When in DocView mode, you can scroll the current page using the usual |
| 452 | Send an article to a newsgroup.@* | 305 | Emacs movement keys: @kbd{C-p}, @kbd{C-n}, @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f}, and |
| 453 | See section ``Composing Messages.'' | 306 | the arrow keys. |
| 454 | @end itemize | ||
| 455 | @end iftex | ||
| 456 | @ifnottex | ||
| 457 | @itemize @bullet | ||
| 458 | @item | ||
| 459 | Follow discussions on specific topics.@* | ||
| 460 | @xref{Threading, , Reading Based on Conversation Threads, | ||
| 461 | gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | ||
| 462 | 307 | ||
| 463 | @item | 308 | @vindex doc-view-continuous |
| 464 | Read digests. @xref{Document Groups, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | 309 | By default, the line-motion keys @kbd{C-p} and @kbd{C-n} stop |
| 310 | scrolling at the beginning and end of the current page, respectively. | ||
| 311 | However, if you change the variable @code{doc-view-continuous} to a | ||
| 312 | non-@code{nil} value, then @kbd{C-p} displays the previous page if you | ||
| 313 | are already at the beginning of the current page, and @kbd{C-n} | ||
| 314 | displays the next page if you are at the end of the current page. | ||
| 465 | 315 | ||
| 466 | @item | 316 | @findex doc-view-next-page |
| 467 | Refer to and jump to the parent of the current article.@* | 317 | @findex doc-view-previous-page |
| 468 | @xref{Finding the Parent, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | 318 | You can also display the next page by typing @kbd{n}, @key{next} or |
| 319 | @kbd{C-x ]} (@code{doc-view-next-page}). To display the previous | ||
| 320 | page, type @kbd{p}, @key{prior} or @kbd{C-x [} | ||
| 321 | (@code{doc-view-previous-page}). | ||
| 469 | 322 | ||
| 470 | @item | 323 | @findex doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page |
| 471 | Refer to articles by using Message-IDs included in the messages.@* | 324 | @findex doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page |
| 472 | @xref{Article Keymap, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | 325 | The @key{SPC} (@code{doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page}) key is a |
| 326 | convenient way to advance through the document. It scrolls within the | ||
| 327 | current page or advances to the next. @key{DEL} moves backwards in a | ||
| 328 | similar way (@code{doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page}). | ||
| 473 | 329 | ||
| 474 | @item | 330 | @findex doc-view-first-page |
| 475 | Save articles. @xref{Saving Articles, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | 331 | @findex doc-view-last-page |
| 332 | @findex doc-view-goto-page | ||
| 333 | To go to the first page, type @kbd{M-<} | ||
| 334 | (@code{doc-view-first-page}); to go to the last one, type @kbd{M->} | ||
| 335 | (@code{doc-view-last-page}). To jump to a page by its number, type | ||
| 336 | @kbd{M-g M-g} or @kbd{M-g g} (@code{doc-view-goto-page}). | ||
| 476 | 337 | ||
| 477 | @item | 338 | @node Searching |
| 478 | Have Gnus score articles according to various criteria, like author | 339 | @subsection Searching |
| 479 | name, subject, or string in the body of the articles.@* | ||
| 480 | @xref{Scoring, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | ||
| 481 | 340 | ||
| 482 | @item | 341 | While in DocView mode, you can search the file's text for a regular |
| 483 | Send an article to a newsgroup.@* | 342 | expression (@pxref{Regexps}). The interface for searching is inspired |
| 484 | @xref{Composing Messages, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}. | 343 | by @code{isearch} (@pxref{Incremental Search}). |
| 485 | @end itemize | 344 | |
| 486 | @end ifnottex | 345 | @findex doc-view-search |
| 487 | @end ignore | 346 | @findex doc-view-search-backward |
| 347 | @findex doc-view-show-tooltip | ||
| 348 | To begin a search, type @kbd{C-s} (@code{doc-view-search}) or | ||
| 349 | @kbd{C-r} (@code{doc-view-search-backward}). This reads a regular | ||
| 350 | expression using a minibuffer, then echoes the number of matches found | ||
| 351 | within the document. You can move forward and back among the matches | ||
| 352 | by typing @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-r}. DocView mode has no way to show | ||
| 353 | the match inside the page image; instead, it displays a tooltip (at | ||
| 354 | the mouse position) listing all matching lines in the current page. | ||
| 355 | To force display of this tooltip, type @kbd{C-t} | ||
| 356 | (@code{doc-view-show-tooltip}). | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | To start a new search, use the search command with a prefix | ||
| 359 | argument; i.e., @kbd{C-u C-s} for a forward search or @kbd{C-u C-r} | ||
| 360 | for a backward search. | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | @node Slicing | ||
| 363 | @subsection Slicing | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | Documents often have wide margins for printing. They are annoying | ||
| 366 | when reading the document on the screen, because they use up screen | ||
| 367 | space and can cause inconvenient scrolling. | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | @findex doc-view-set-slice | ||
| 370 | @findex doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse | ||
| 371 | With DocView you can hide these margins by selecting a @dfn{slice} | ||
| 372 | of pages to display. A slice is a rectangle within the page area; | ||
| 373 | once you specify a slice in DocView, it applies to whichever page you | ||
| 374 | look at. | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | To specify the slice numerically, type @kbd{s s} | ||
| 377 | (@code{doc-view-set-slice}); then enter the top left pixel position | ||
| 378 | and the slice's width and height. | ||
| 379 | @c ??? how does this work? | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | A more convenient graphical way to specify the slice is with @kbd{s | ||
| 382 | m} (@code{doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse}), where you use the mouse to | ||
| 383 | select the slice. | ||
| 384 | @c ??? How does this work? | ||
| 385 | |||
| 386 | @findex doc-view-reset-slice | ||
| 387 | To cancel the selected slice, type @kbd{s r} | ||
| 388 | (@code{doc-view-reset-slice}). Then DocView shows the entire page | ||
| 389 | including its entire margins. | ||
| 390 | |||
| 391 | @node Conversion | ||
| 392 | @subsection Conversion | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | @vindex doc-view-cache-directory | ||
| 395 | @findex doc-view-clear-cache | ||
| 396 | For efficiency, DocView caches the images produced by @command{gs}. | ||
| 397 | The name of this directory is given by the variable | ||
| 398 | @code{doc-view-cache-directory}. You can clear the cache directory by | ||
| 399 | typing @code{M-x doc-view-clear-cache}. | ||
| 488 | 400 | ||
| 489 | @node Shell, Emacs Server, Gnus, Top | 401 | @findex doc-view-kill-proc |
| 402 | @findex doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer | ||
| 403 | To force a reconversion of the currently viewed document, type | ||
| 404 | @kbd{r} or @kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}). To kill the converter | ||
| 405 | process associated with the current buffer, type @kbd{K} | ||
| 406 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc}). The command @kbd{k} | ||
| 407 | (@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}) kills the converter process and | ||
| 408 | the DocView buffer. | ||
| 409 | |||
| 410 | The zoom commands @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} | ||
| 411 | (@code{doc-view-shrink}) need to reconvert the document at the new | ||
| 412 | size. The current page is converted first. | ||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | @node Shell | ||
| 490 | @section Running Shell Commands from Emacs | 415 | @section Running Shell Commands from Emacs |
| 491 | @cindex subshell | 416 | @cindex subshell |
| 492 | @cindex shell commands | 417 | @cindex shell commands |
| @@ -1788,7 +1713,7 @@ not compatible with @code{lpr}. | |||
| 1788 | @end menu | 1713 | @end menu |
| 1789 | 1714 | ||
| 1790 | @node PostScript, PostScript Variables,, Printing | 1715 | @node PostScript, PostScript Variables,, Printing |
| 1791 | @section PostScript Hardcopy | 1716 | @subsection PostScript Hardcopy |
| 1792 | 1717 | ||
| 1793 | These commands convert buffer contents to PostScript, | 1718 | These commands convert buffer contents to PostScript, |
| 1794 | either printing it or leaving it in another Emacs buffer. | 1719 | either printing it or leaving it in another Emacs buffer. |
| @@ -1878,7 +1803,7 @@ supports ISO 8859-1 characters. | |||
| 1878 | @end ifnottex | 1803 | @end ifnottex |
| 1879 | 1804 | ||
| 1880 | @node PostScript Variables, Printing Package, PostScript, Printing | 1805 | @node PostScript Variables, Printing Package, PostScript, Printing |
| 1881 | @section Variables for PostScript Hardcopy | 1806 | @subsection Variables for PostScript Hardcopy |
| 1882 | 1807 | ||
| 1883 | @vindex ps-lpr-command | 1808 | @vindex ps-lpr-command |
| 1884 | @vindex ps-lpr-switches | 1809 | @vindex ps-lpr-switches |
| @@ -1973,7 +1898,7 @@ includes a single directory @file{/usr/local/share/emacs/fonts/bdf}. | |||
| 1973 | described in the Lisp files @file{ps-print.el} and @file{ps-mule.el}. | 1898 | described in the Lisp files @file{ps-print.el} and @file{ps-mule.el}. |
| 1974 | 1899 | ||
| 1975 | @node Printing Package,, PostScript Variables, Printing | 1900 | @node Printing Package,, PostScript Variables, Printing |
| 1976 | @section Printing Package | 1901 | @subsection Printing Package |
| 1977 | @cindex Printing package | 1902 | @cindex Printing package |
| 1978 | 1903 | ||
| 1979 | The basic Emacs facilities for printing hardcopy can be extended | 1904 | The basic Emacs facilities for printing hardcopy can be extended |
| @@ -1999,7 +1924,7 @@ to print, you start the print job using the @samp{Print} button (click | |||
| 1999 | further information on the various options, use the @samp{Interface | 1924 | further information on the various options, use the @samp{Interface |
| 2000 | Help} button. | 1925 | Help} button. |
| 2001 | 1926 | ||
| 2002 | @node Sorting, Narrowing, Printing, Top | 1927 | @node Sorting |
| 2003 | @section Sorting Text | 1928 | @section Sorting Text |
| 2004 | @cindex sorting | 1929 | @cindex sorting |
| 2005 | 1930 | ||
| @@ -2134,163 +2059,13 @@ rectangle moves along with the text inside the rectangle. | |||
| 2134 | Many of the sort commands ignore case differences when comparing, if | 2059 | Many of the sort commands ignore case differences when comparing, if |
| 2135 | @code{sort-fold-case} is non-@code{nil}. | 2060 | @code{sort-fold-case} is non-@code{nil}. |
| 2136 | 2061 | ||
| 2137 | @node Narrowing, Two-Column, Sorting, Top | 2062 | @c Picture Mode documentation |
| 2138 | @section Narrowing | 2063 | @ifnottex |
| 2139 | @cindex widening | 2064 | @include picture-xtra.texi |
| 2140 | @cindex restriction | 2065 | @end ifnottex |
| 2141 | @cindex narrowing | ||
| 2142 | @cindex accessible portion | ||
| 2143 | |||
| 2144 | @dfn{Narrowing} means focusing in on some portion of the buffer, | ||
| 2145 | making the rest temporarily inaccessible. The portion which you can | ||
| 2146 | still get to is called the @dfn{accessible portion}. Canceling the | ||
| 2147 | narrowing, which makes the entire buffer once again accessible, is | ||
| 2148 | called @dfn{widening}. The bounds of narrowing in effect in a buffer | ||
| 2149 | are called the buffer's @dfn{restriction}. | ||
| 2150 | |||
| 2151 | Narrowing can make it easier to concentrate on a single subroutine or | ||
| 2152 | paragraph by eliminating clutter. It can also be used to limit the | ||
| 2153 | range of operation of a replace command or repeating keyboard macro. | ||
| 2154 | |||
| 2155 | @table @kbd | ||
| 2156 | @item C-x n n | ||
| 2157 | Narrow down to between point and mark (@code{narrow-to-region}). | ||
| 2158 | @item C-x n w | ||
| 2159 | Widen to make the entire buffer accessible again (@code{widen}). | ||
| 2160 | @item C-x n p | ||
| 2161 | Narrow down to the current page (@code{narrow-to-page}). | ||
| 2162 | @item C-x n d | ||
| 2163 | Narrow down to the current defun (@code{narrow-to-defun}). | ||
| 2164 | @end table | ||
| 2165 | |||
| 2166 | When you have narrowed down to a part of the buffer, that part appears | ||
| 2167 | to be all there is. You can't see the rest, you can't move into it | ||
| 2168 | (motion commands won't go outside the accessible part), you can't change | ||
| 2169 | it in any way. However, it is not gone, and if you save the file all | ||
| 2170 | the inaccessible text will be saved. The word @samp{Narrow} appears in | ||
| 2171 | the mode line whenever narrowing is in effect. | ||
| 2172 | |||
| 2173 | @kindex C-x n n | ||
| 2174 | @findex narrow-to-region | ||
| 2175 | The primary narrowing command is @kbd{C-x n n} (@code{narrow-to-region}). | ||
| 2176 | It sets the current buffer's restrictions so that the text in the current | ||
| 2177 | region remains accessible, but all text before the region or after the | ||
| 2178 | region is inaccessible. Point and mark do not change. | ||
| 2179 | |||
| 2180 | @kindex C-x n p | ||
| 2181 | @findex narrow-to-page | ||
| 2182 | @kindex C-x n d | ||
| 2183 | @findex narrow-to-defun | ||
| 2184 | Alternatively, use @kbd{C-x n p} (@code{narrow-to-page}) to narrow | ||
| 2185 | down to the current page. @xref{Pages}, for the definition of a page. | ||
| 2186 | @kbd{C-x n d} (@code{narrow-to-defun}) narrows down to the defun | ||
| 2187 | containing point (@pxref{Defuns}). | ||
| 2188 | |||
| 2189 | @kindex C-x n w | ||
| 2190 | @findex widen | ||
| 2191 | The way to cancel narrowing is to widen with @kbd{C-x n w} | ||
| 2192 | (@code{widen}). This makes all text in the buffer accessible again. | ||
| 2193 | |||
| 2194 | You can get information on what part of the buffer you are narrowed down | ||
| 2195 | to using the @kbd{C-x =} command. @xref{Position Info}. | ||
| 2196 | |||
| 2197 | Because narrowing can easily confuse users who do not understand it, | ||
| 2198 | @code{narrow-to-region} is normally a disabled command. Attempting to use | ||
| 2199 | this command asks for confirmation and gives you the option of enabling it; | ||
| 2200 | if you enable the command, confirmation will no longer be required for | ||
| 2201 | it. @xref{Disabling}. | ||
| 2202 | |||
| 2203 | @node Two-Column, Editing Binary Files, Narrowing, Top | ||
| 2204 | @section Two-Column Editing | ||
| 2205 | @cindex two-column editing | ||
| 2206 | @cindex splitting columns | ||
| 2207 | @cindex columns, splitting | ||
| 2208 | |||
| 2209 | Two-column mode lets you conveniently edit two side-by-side columns of | ||
| 2210 | text. It uses two side-by-side windows, each showing its own | ||
| 2211 | buffer. | ||
| 2212 | |||
| 2213 | There are three ways to enter two-column mode: | ||
| 2214 | 2066 | ||
| 2215 | @table @asis | ||
| 2216 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} 2} or @kbd{C-x 6 2} | ||
| 2217 | @kindex F2 2 | ||
| 2218 | @kindex C-x 6 2 | ||
| 2219 | @findex 2C-two-columns | ||
| 2220 | Enter two-column mode with the current buffer on the left, and on the | ||
| 2221 | right, a buffer whose name is based on the current buffer's name | ||
| 2222 | (@code{2C-two-columns}). If the right-hand buffer doesn't already | ||
| 2223 | exist, it starts out empty; the current buffer's contents are not | ||
| 2224 | changed. | ||
| 2225 | |||
| 2226 | This command is appropriate when the current buffer is empty or contains | ||
| 2227 | just one column and you want to add another column. | ||
| 2228 | |||
| 2229 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} s} or @kbd{C-x 6 s} | ||
| 2230 | @kindex F2 s | ||
| 2231 | @kindex C-x 6 s | ||
| 2232 | @findex 2C-split | ||
| 2233 | Split the current buffer, which contains two-column text, into two | ||
| 2234 | buffers, and display them side by side (@code{2C-split}). The current | ||
| 2235 | buffer becomes the left-hand buffer, but the text in the right-hand | ||
| 2236 | column is moved into the right-hand buffer. The current column | ||
| 2237 | specifies the split point. Splitting starts with the current line and | ||
| 2238 | continues to the end of the buffer. | ||
| 2239 | |||
| 2240 | This command is appropriate when you have a buffer that already contains | ||
| 2241 | two-column text, and you wish to separate the columns temporarily. | ||
| 2242 | |||
| 2243 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} b @var{buffer} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2244 | @itemx @kbd{C-x 6 b @var{buffer} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2245 | @kindex F2 b | ||
| 2246 | @kindex C-x 6 b | ||
| 2247 | @findex 2C-associate-buffer | ||
| 2248 | Enter two-column mode using the current buffer as the left-hand buffer, | ||
| 2249 | and using buffer @var{buffer} as the right-hand buffer | ||
| 2250 | (@code{2C-associate-buffer}). | ||
| 2251 | @end table | ||
| 2252 | 2067 | ||
| 2253 | @kbd{@key{F2} s} or @kbd{C-x 6 s} looks for a column separator, which | 2068 | @node Editing Binary Files |
| 2254 | is a string that appears on each line between the two columns. You can | ||
| 2255 | specify the width of the separator with a numeric argument to | ||
| 2256 | @kbd{@key{F2} s}; that many characters, before point, constitute the | ||
| 2257 | separator string. By default, the width is 1, so the column separator | ||
| 2258 | is the character before point. | ||
| 2259 | |||
| 2260 | When a line has the separator at the proper place, @kbd{@key{F2} s} | ||
| 2261 | puts the text after the separator into the right-hand buffer, and | ||
| 2262 | deletes the separator. Lines that don't have the column separator at | ||
| 2263 | the proper place remain unsplit; they stay in the left-hand buffer, and | ||
| 2264 | the right-hand buffer gets an empty line to correspond. (This is the | ||
| 2265 | way to write a line that ``spans both columns while in two-column | ||
| 2266 | mode'': write it in the left-hand buffer, and put an empty line in the | ||
| 2267 | right-hand buffer.) | ||
| 2268 | |||
| 2269 | @kindex F2 RET | ||
| 2270 | @kindex C-x 6 RET | ||
| 2271 | @findex 2C-newline | ||
| 2272 | The command @kbd{C-x 6 @key{RET}} or @kbd{@key{F2} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2273 | (@code{2C-newline}) inserts a newline in each of the two buffers at | ||
| 2274 | corresponding positions. This is the easiest way to add a new line to | ||
| 2275 | the two-column text while editing it in split buffers. | ||
| 2276 | |||
| 2277 | @kindex F2 1 | ||
| 2278 | @kindex C-x 6 1 | ||
| 2279 | @findex 2C-merge | ||
| 2280 | When you have edited both buffers as you wish, merge them with | ||
| 2281 | @kbd{@key{F2} 1} or @kbd{C-x 6 1} (@code{2C-merge}). This copies the | ||
| 2282 | text from the right-hand buffer as a second column in the other buffer. | ||
| 2283 | To go back to two-column editing, use @kbd{@key{F2} s}. | ||
| 2284 | |||
| 2285 | @kindex F2 d | ||
| 2286 | @kindex C-x 6 d | ||
| 2287 | @findex 2C-dissociate | ||
| 2288 | Use @kbd{@key{F2} d} or @kbd{C-x 6 d} to dissociate the two buffers, | ||
| 2289 | leaving each as it stands (@code{2C-dissociate}). If the other buffer, | ||
| 2290 | the one not current when you type @kbd{@key{F2} d}, is empty, | ||
| 2291 | @kbd{@key{F2} d} kills it. | ||
| 2292 | |||
| 2293 | @node Editing Binary Files, Saving Emacs Sessions, Two-Column, Top | ||
| 2294 | @section Editing Binary Files | 2069 | @section Editing Binary Files |
| 2295 | 2070 | ||
| 2296 | @cindex Hexl mode | 2071 | @cindex Hexl mode |
| @@ -2738,7 +2513,7 @@ Display a menu of files and URLs mentioned in current buffer, then | |||
| 2738 | find the one you select (@code{ffap-menu}). | 2513 | find the one you select (@code{ffap-menu}). |
| 2739 | @end table | 2514 | @end table |
| 2740 | 2515 | ||
| 2741 | @node Amusements, Customization, Hyperlinking, Top | 2516 | @node Amusements, Packages, Hyperlinking, Top |
| 2742 | @section Other Amusements | 2517 | @section Other Amusements |
| 2743 | @cindex boredom | 2518 | @cindex boredom |
| 2744 | 2519 | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/package.texi b/doc/emacs/package.texi new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739a8ce6c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/emacs/package.texi | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ | |||
| 1 | @c This is part of the Emacs manual. | ||
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011 | ||
| 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. | ||
| 5 | @node Packages | ||
| 6 | @chapter Emacs Lisp Packages | ||
| 7 | @cindex Package | ||
| 8 | @cindex Emacs Lisp package archive | ||
| 9 | @cindex Package archive | ||
| 10 | @cindex Emacs Lisp package | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | Emacs includes a facility that lets you easily download and install | ||
| 13 | @dfn{packages} that implement additional features. Each package is a | ||
| 14 | separate Emacs Lisp program, sometimes including other components such | ||
| 15 | as an Info manual. | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | @kbd{M-x list-packages} brings up a buffer named @samp{*Packages*} | ||
| 18 | with a list of all packages. You can install or uninstall packages | ||
| 19 | via this buffer. @xref{Package Menu}. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | @findex describe-package | ||
| 22 | The command @kbd{C-h P} (@code{describe-package}) prompts for the | ||
| 23 | name of a package, and displays a help buffer describing that | ||
| 24 | attributes of the package and the features that it implements. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | By default, Emacs downloads packages from a @dfn{package archive} | ||
| 27 | maintained by the Emacs developers and hosted by the GNU project. | ||
| 28 | Optionally, you can also download packages from archives maintained by | ||
| 29 | third parties. @xref{Package Installation}. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | For information about turning an Emacs Lisp program into an | ||
| 32 | installable package, @xref{Packaging,,,elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference | ||
| 33 | Manual}. For information about finding third-party packages and other | ||
| 34 | Emacs Lisp extensions, @xref{Packages that do not come with | ||
| 35 | Emacs,,,efaq, GNU Emacs FAQ}. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | @menu | ||
| 38 | * Package Menu:: Buffer for viewing and managing packages. | ||
| 39 | * Package Installation:: Options for package installation. | ||
| 40 | * Package Files:: Where packages are installed. | ||
| 41 | @end menu | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | @node Package Menu | ||
| 44 | @section The Package Menu Buffer | ||
| 45 | @cindex package menu | ||
| 46 | @cindex built-in package | ||
| 47 | @findex list-packages | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | The command @kbd{M-x list-packages} brings up the @dfn{package menu}. | ||
| 50 | This is a buffer listing all the packages that Emacs knows about, one | ||
| 51 | on each line, with the following information: | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | @itemize @bullet | ||
| 54 | @item | ||
| 55 | The package name (e.g. @samp{auctex}). | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | @item | ||
| 58 | The package's version number (e.g. @samp{11.86}). | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | @item | ||
| 61 | The package's status---normally one of @samp{available} (can be | ||
| 62 | downloaded from the package archive), @samp{installed}, or | ||
| 63 | @samp{built-in} (included in Emacs by default). | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | In some instances, the status can be @samp{held}, @samp{disabled}, or | ||
| 66 | @samp{obsolete}. @xref{Package Installation}. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | @item | ||
| 69 | A short description of the package. | ||
| 70 | @end itemize | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | @noindent | ||
| 73 | The @code{list-packages} command accesses the network, to retrieve the | ||
| 74 | list of available packages from the package archive server. If the | ||
| 75 | network is unavailable, it falls back on the most recently retrieved | ||
| 76 | list. | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | The following commands are available in the package menu: | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | @table @kbd | ||
| 81 | @item h | ||
| 82 | Print a short message summarizing how to use the package menu | ||
| 83 | (@code{package-menu-quick-help}). | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | @item ? | ||
| 86 | @itemx @key{RET} | ||
| 87 | Display a help buffer for the package on the current line | ||
| 88 | (@code{package-menu-describe-package}), similar to the help window | ||
| 89 | displayed by the @kbd{C-h P} command (@pxref{Packages}). | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | @item i | ||
| 92 | Mark the package on the current line for installation | ||
| 93 | (@code{package-menu-mark-install}). If the package status is | ||
| 94 | @samp{available}, this adds an @samp{I} character to the start of the | ||
| 95 | line; typing @kbd{x} (see below) will download and install the | ||
| 96 | package. | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | @item d | ||
| 99 | Mark the package on the current line for deletion | ||
| 100 | (@code{package-menu-mark-delete}). If the package status is | ||
| 101 | @samp{installed}, this adds a @samp{D} character to the start of the | ||
| 102 | line; typing @kbd{x} (see below) will delete the package. | ||
| 103 | @xref{Package Files}, for information about what package deletion | ||
| 104 | entails. | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | @item u | ||
| 107 | Remove any installation or deletion mark previously added to the | ||
| 108 | current line by an @kbd{i} or @kbd{d} command. | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | @item x | ||
| 111 | Download and install all packages marked with @kbd{i}, and their | ||
| 112 | dependencies; also, delete all packages marked with @kbd{d} | ||
| 113 | (@code{package-menu-execute}). This also removes the marks. | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | @item r | ||
| 116 | Refresh the package list (@code{package-menu-refresh}). This also | ||
| 117 | retrieves the list of available packages from the package archive | ||
| 118 | again. | ||
| 119 | @end table | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | @noindent | ||
| 122 | For example, you can install a package by typing @kbd{i} on the line | ||
| 123 | listing that package, followed by @kbd{x}. | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | @node Package Installation | ||
| 126 | @section Package Installation | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | @findex package-install | ||
| 129 | Packages are most conveniently installed using the package menu | ||
| 130 | (@pxref{Package Menu}), but you can also use the command @kbd{M-x | ||
| 131 | package-install}. This prompts for the name of a package with the | ||
| 132 | @samp{available} status, then downloads and installs it. | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | @cindex package requirements | ||
| 135 | A package may @dfn{require} certain other packages to be installed, | ||
| 136 | because it relies on functionality provided by them. When Emacs | ||
| 137 | installs such a package, it also automatically downloads and installs | ||
| 138 | any required package that is not already installed. (If a required | ||
| 139 | package is somehow unavailable, Emacs signals an error and stops | ||
| 140 | installation.) A package's requirements list is shown in its help | ||
| 141 | buffer. | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | @vindex package-archives | ||
| 144 | By default, packages are downloaded from a single package archive | ||
| 145 | maintained by the Emacs developers. This is controlled by the | ||
| 146 | variable @code{package-archives}, whose value is a list of package | ||
| 147 | archives known to Emacs. Each list element must have the form | ||
| 148 | @code{(@var{id} . @var{location})}, where @var{id} is the name of a | ||
| 149 | package archive and @var{location} is the @acronym{HTTP} address or | ||
| 150 | directory name of the package archive. You can alter this list if you | ||
| 151 | wish to use third party package archives---but do so at your own risk, | ||
| 152 | and use only third parties that you think you can trust! | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | Once a package is downloaded and installed, it takes effect in the | ||
| 155 | current Emacs session. What ``taking effect'' means depends on the | ||
| 156 | package; most packages just make some new commands available, while | ||
| 157 | others have more wide-ranging effects on the Emacs session. For such | ||
| 158 | information, consult the package's help buffer. | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | By default, Emacs also automatically loads all installed packages | ||
| 161 | (causing them to ``take effect'') in subsequent Emacs sessions. This | ||
| 162 | happens at startup, after processing the init file (@pxref{Init | ||
| 163 | File}). As an exception, Emacs does not load packages at startup if | ||
| 164 | invoked with the @samp{-q} or @samp{--no-init-file} options | ||
| 165 | (@pxref{Initial Options}). | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | @vindex package-enable-at-startup | ||
| 168 | @findex package-initialize | ||
| 169 | To disable automatic package loading, change the variable | ||
| 170 | @code{package-enable-at-startup} to @code{nil}. If you do this, you | ||
| 171 | can use the command @kbd{M-x package-initialize} to load your | ||
| 172 | packages. | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | @vindex package-load-list | ||
| 175 | For finer control over package loading, you can use the variable | ||
| 176 | @code{package-load-list}. Its value should be a list. A list element | ||
| 177 | of the form @code{(@var{name} @var{version})} tells Emacs to load | ||
| 178 | version @var{version} of the package named @var{name}. Here, | ||
| 179 | @var{version} should be a version string (corresponding to a specific | ||
| 180 | version of the package), or @code{t} (which means to load any | ||
| 181 | installed version), or @code{nil} (which means no version; this | ||
| 182 | ``disables'' the package, preventing it from being loaded). A list | ||
| 183 | element can also be the symbol @code{all}, which means to load the | ||
| 184 | latest installed version of any package not named by the other list | ||
| 185 | elements. The default value is just @code{'(all)}. | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | For example, if you set @code{package-load-list} to @code{'((muse | ||
| 188 | "3.20") all)}, then Emacs only loads version 3.20 of the @samp{muse} | ||
| 189 | package, plus any installed version of packages other than | ||
| 190 | @samp{muse}. Any other version of @samp{muse} that happens to be | ||
| 191 | installed will be ignored. The @samp{muse} package will be listed in | ||
| 192 | the package menu with the @samp{held} status. | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | @node Package Files | ||
| 195 | @section Package Files and Directory Layout | ||
| 196 | @cindex package directory | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | @cindex package file | ||
| 199 | @findex package-install-file | ||
| 200 | Each package is downloaded from the package archive in the form of a | ||
| 201 | single @dfn{package file}---either an Emacs Lisp source file, or a tar | ||
| 202 | file containing multiple Emacs Lisp source and other files. Package | ||
| 203 | files are automatically retrieved, processed, and disposed of by the | ||
| 204 | Emacs commands that install packages. Normally, you will not need to | ||
| 205 | deal directly with them, unless you are making a package | ||
| 206 | (@pxref{Packaging,,,elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}). Should | ||
| 207 | you ever need to install a package directly from a package file, use | ||
| 208 | the command @kbd{M-x package-install-file}. | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | @vindex package-user-dir | ||
| 211 | Once installed, the contents of a package are placed in a | ||
| 212 | subdirectory of @file{~/.emacs.d/elpa/} (you can change the name of | ||
| 213 | that directory by changing the variable @code{package-user-dir}). The | ||
| 214 | package subdirectory is named @file{@var{name}-@var{version}}, where | ||
| 215 | @var{name} is the package name and @var{version} is its version | ||
| 216 | string. | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | @cindex system-wide packages | ||
| 219 | @vindex package-directory-list | ||
| 220 | In addition to @code{package-user-dir}, Emacs looks for installed | ||
| 221 | packages in the directories listed in @code{package-directory-list}. | ||
| 222 | These directories are meant for system administrators to make Emacs | ||
| 223 | packages available system-wide; Emacs itself never installs packages | ||
| 224 | there. The package subdirectories for @code{package-directory-list} | ||
| 225 | are laid out in the same way as in @code{package-user-dir}. | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | Deleting a package (@pxref{Package Menu}) involves deleting the | ||
| 228 | corresponding package subdirectory. This only works for packages | ||
| 229 | installed in @code{package-user-dir}; if told to act on a package in a | ||
| 230 | system-wide package directory, the deletion command signals an error. | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi b/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi index 0dcfc7a9627..43a2dbc4704 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi | |||
| @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ | |||
| 5 | @c This file is included either in emacs-xtra.texi (when producing the | 5 | @c This file is included either in emacs-xtra.texi (when producing the |
| 6 | @c printed version) or in the main Emacs manual (for the on-line version). | 6 | @c printed version) or in the main Emacs manual (for the on-line version). |
| 7 | @node Picture Mode | 7 | @node Picture Mode |
| 8 | @chapter Editing Pictures | 8 | @section Editing Pictures |
| 9 | @cindex pictures | 9 | @cindex pictures |
| 10 | @cindex making pictures out of text characters | 10 | @cindex making pictures out of text characters |
| 11 | @findex picture-mode | 11 | @findex picture-mode |
| @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Additional extensions to Picture mode can be found in | |||
| 59 | @end menu | 59 | @end menu |
| 60 | 60 | ||
| 61 | @node Basic Picture | 61 | @node Basic Picture |
| 62 | @section Basic Editing in Picture Mode | 62 | @subsection Basic Editing in Picture Mode |
| 63 | 63 | ||
| 64 | @findex picture-forward-column | 64 | @findex picture-forward-column |
| 65 | @findex picture-backward-column | 65 | @findex picture-backward-column |
| @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ modes), or one of the picture rectangle commands (@pxref{Rectangles in | |||
| 124 | Picture}). | 124 | Picture}). |
| 125 | 125 | ||
| 126 | @node Insert in Picture | 126 | @node Insert in Picture |
| 127 | @section Controlling Motion after Insert | 127 | @subsection Controlling Motion after Insert |
| 128 | 128 | ||
| 129 | @findex picture-movement-up | 129 | @findex picture-movement-up |
| 130 | @findex picture-movement-down | 130 | @findex picture-movement-down |
| @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ same direction as motion after ``insertion'' currently does, while @kbd{C-c | |||
| 188 | C-b} (@code{picture-motion-reverse}) moves in the opposite direction. | 188 | C-b} (@code{picture-motion-reverse}) moves in the opposite direction. |
| 189 | 189 | ||
| 190 | @node Tabs in Picture | 190 | @node Tabs in Picture |
| 191 | @section Picture Mode Tabs | 191 | @subsection Picture Mode Tabs |
| 192 | 192 | ||
| 193 | @kindex M-TAB @r{(Picture mode)} | 193 | @kindex M-TAB @r{(Picture mode)} |
| 194 | @findex picture-tab-search | 194 | @findex picture-tab-search |
| @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ up the picture. You can do this by setting the variable | |||
| 228 | @code{indent-tabs-mode} to @code{nil}. | 228 | @code{indent-tabs-mode} to @code{nil}. |
| 229 | 229 | ||
| 230 | @node Rectangles in Picture | 230 | @node Rectangles in Picture |
| 231 | @section Picture Mode Rectangle Commands | 231 | @subsection Picture Mode Rectangle Commands |
| 232 | @cindex rectangles and Picture mode | 232 | @cindex rectangles and Picture mode |
| 233 | @cindex Picture mode and rectangles | 233 | @cindex Picture mode and rectangles |
| 234 | 234 | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/rmail.texi b/doc/emacs/rmail.texi index ad22ae921e0..0a9594d3798 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/rmail.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/rmail.texi | |||
| @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2001-2011 | 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2001-2011 |
| 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. | 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
| 5 | @node Rmail, Dired, Sending Mail, Top | 5 | @node Rmail |
| 6 | @chapter Reading Mail with Rmail | 6 | @chapter Reading Mail with Rmail |
| 7 | @cindex Rmail | 7 | @cindex Rmail |
| 8 | @cindex reading mail | 8 | @cindex reading mail |
diff --git a/doc/emacs/text.texi b/doc/emacs/text.texi index e3f5c05d8da..0b0e4867ae5 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/text.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/text.texi | |||
| @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ for editing such pictures. | |||
| 70 | * Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff. | 70 | * Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff. |
| 71 | * Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion. | 71 | * Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion. |
| 72 | * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. | 72 | * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. |
| 73 | * Two-Column:: Splitting text columns into separate windows. | ||
| 73 | @end menu | 74 | @end menu |
| 74 | 75 | ||
| 75 | @node Words | 76 | @node Words |
| @@ -2837,3 +2838,93 @@ then inserts the generated table in the proper syntax into the | |||
| 2837 | destination buffer. The default destination buffer is | 2838 | destination buffer. The default destination buffer is |
| 2838 | @code{table.@var{lang}}, where @var{lang} is the language you | 2839 | @code{table.@var{lang}}, where @var{lang} is the language you |
| 2839 | specified. | 2840 | specified. |
| 2841 | |||
| 2842 | @node Two-Column | ||
| 2843 | @section Two-Column Editing | ||
| 2844 | @cindex two-column editing | ||
| 2845 | @cindex splitting columns | ||
| 2846 | @cindex columns, splitting | ||
| 2847 | |||
| 2848 | Two-column mode lets you conveniently edit two side-by-side columns of | ||
| 2849 | text. It uses two side-by-side windows, each showing its own | ||
| 2850 | buffer. | ||
| 2851 | |||
| 2852 | There are three ways to enter two-column mode: | ||
| 2853 | |||
| 2854 | @table @asis | ||
| 2855 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} 2} or @kbd{C-x 6 2} | ||
| 2856 | @kindex F2 2 | ||
| 2857 | @kindex C-x 6 2 | ||
| 2858 | @findex 2C-two-columns | ||
| 2859 | Enter two-column mode with the current buffer on the left, and on the | ||
| 2860 | right, a buffer whose name is based on the current buffer's name | ||
| 2861 | (@code{2C-two-columns}). If the right-hand buffer doesn't already | ||
| 2862 | exist, it starts out empty; the current buffer's contents are not | ||
| 2863 | changed. | ||
| 2864 | |||
| 2865 | This command is appropriate when the current buffer is empty or contains | ||
| 2866 | just one column and you want to add another column. | ||
| 2867 | |||
| 2868 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} s} or @kbd{C-x 6 s} | ||
| 2869 | @kindex F2 s | ||
| 2870 | @kindex C-x 6 s | ||
| 2871 | @findex 2C-split | ||
| 2872 | Split the current buffer, which contains two-column text, into two | ||
| 2873 | buffers, and display them side by side (@code{2C-split}). The current | ||
| 2874 | buffer becomes the left-hand buffer, but the text in the right-hand | ||
| 2875 | column is moved into the right-hand buffer. The current column | ||
| 2876 | specifies the split point. Splitting starts with the current line and | ||
| 2877 | continues to the end of the buffer. | ||
| 2878 | |||
| 2879 | This command is appropriate when you have a buffer that already contains | ||
| 2880 | two-column text, and you wish to separate the columns temporarily. | ||
| 2881 | |||
| 2882 | @item @kbd{@key{F2} b @var{buffer} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2883 | @itemx @kbd{C-x 6 b @var{buffer} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2884 | @kindex F2 b | ||
| 2885 | @kindex C-x 6 b | ||
| 2886 | @findex 2C-associate-buffer | ||
| 2887 | Enter two-column mode using the current buffer as the left-hand buffer, | ||
| 2888 | and using buffer @var{buffer} as the right-hand buffer | ||
| 2889 | (@code{2C-associate-buffer}). | ||
| 2890 | @end table | ||
| 2891 | |||
| 2892 | @kbd{@key{F2} s} or @kbd{C-x 6 s} looks for a column separator, which | ||
| 2893 | is a string that appears on each line between the two columns. You can | ||
| 2894 | specify the width of the separator with a numeric argument to | ||
| 2895 | @kbd{@key{F2} s}; that many characters, before point, constitute the | ||
| 2896 | separator string. By default, the width is 1, so the column separator | ||
| 2897 | is the character before point. | ||
| 2898 | |||
| 2899 | When a line has the separator at the proper place, @kbd{@key{F2} s} | ||
| 2900 | puts the text after the separator into the right-hand buffer, and | ||
| 2901 | deletes the separator. Lines that don't have the column separator at | ||
| 2902 | the proper place remain unsplit; they stay in the left-hand buffer, and | ||
| 2903 | the right-hand buffer gets an empty line to correspond. (This is the | ||
| 2904 | way to write a line that ``spans both columns while in two-column | ||
| 2905 | mode'': write it in the left-hand buffer, and put an empty line in the | ||
| 2906 | right-hand buffer.) | ||
| 2907 | |||
| 2908 | @kindex F2 RET | ||
| 2909 | @kindex C-x 6 RET | ||
| 2910 | @findex 2C-newline | ||
| 2911 | The command @kbd{C-x 6 @key{RET}} or @kbd{@key{F2} @key{RET}} | ||
| 2912 | (@code{2C-newline}) inserts a newline in each of the two buffers at | ||
| 2913 | corresponding positions. This is the easiest way to add a new line to | ||
| 2914 | the two-column text while editing it in split buffers. | ||
| 2915 | |||
| 2916 | @kindex F2 1 | ||
| 2917 | @kindex C-x 6 1 | ||
| 2918 | @findex 2C-merge | ||
| 2919 | When you have edited both buffers as you wish, merge them with | ||
| 2920 | @kbd{@key{F2} 1} or @kbd{C-x 6 1} (@code{2C-merge}). This copies the | ||
| 2921 | text from the right-hand buffer as a second column in the other buffer. | ||
| 2922 | To go back to two-column editing, use @kbd{@key{F2} s}. | ||
| 2923 | |||
| 2924 | @kindex F2 d | ||
| 2925 | @kindex C-x 6 d | ||
| 2926 | @findex 2C-dissociate | ||
| 2927 | Use @kbd{@key{F2} d} or @kbd{C-x 6 d} to dissociate the two buffers, | ||
| 2928 | leaving each as it stands (@code{2C-dissociate}). If the other buffer, | ||
| 2929 | the one not current when you type @kbd{@key{F2} d}, is empty, | ||
| 2930 | @kbd{@key{F2} d} kills it. | ||
diff --git a/doc/emacs/trouble.texi b/doc/emacs/trouble.texi index 4be892639fc..fd06dde5174 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/trouble.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/trouble.texi | |||
| @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ also considered. | |||
| 15 | @raisesections | 15 | @raisesections |
| 16 | @end ifnottex | 16 | @end ifnottex |
| 17 | 17 | ||
| 18 | @node Quitting, Lossage, Customization, Top | 18 | @node Quitting |
| 19 | @section Quitting and Aborting | 19 | @section Quitting and Aborting |
| 20 | @cindex quitting | 20 | @cindex quitting |
| 21 | 21 | ||
diff --git a/doc/lispref/ChangeLog b/doc/lispref/ChangeLog index 4bf615328b1..ca9c93b563d 100644 --- a/doc/lispref/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/lispref/ChangeLog | |||
| @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ | |||
| 1 | 2011-08-25 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | * display.texi (Specified Space): Mention that `space' specs | ||
| 4 | influence bidi reordering. | ||
| 5 | (Bidirectional Display): Explain how to use `(space . PROPS)' for | ||
| 6 | separating fields with bidirectional content. | ||
| 7 | |||
| 1 | 2011-08-24 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> | 8 | 2011-08-24 Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
| 2 | 9 | ||
| 3 | * display.texi (Bidirectional Display): Document return value in | 10 | * display.texi (Bidirectional Display): Document return value in |
diff --git a/doc/lispref/display.texi b/doc/lispref/display.texi index 0593eba8f05..bf7cd126a26 100644 --- a/doc/lispref/display.texi +++ b/doc/lispref/display.texi | |||
| @@ -3794,6 +3794,10 @@ with a @dfn{pixel ascent} specification (@pxref{Pixel Specification}). | |||
| 3794 | non-graphic terminals, but the other space properties in this section | 3794 | non-graphic terminals, but the other space properties in this section |
| 3795 | are not. | 3795 | are not. |
| 3796 | 3796 | ||
| 3797 | Note that space properties are treated as paragraph separators for | ||
| 3798 | the purposes of reordering bidirectional text for display. | ||
| 3799 | @xref{Bidirectional Display}, for the details. | ||
| 3800 | |||
| 3797 | @node Pixel Specification | 3801 | @node Pixel Specification |
| 3798 | @subsection Pixel Specification for Spaces | 3802 | @subsection Pixel Specification for Spaces |
| 3799 | @cindex spaces, pixel specification | 3803 | @cindex spaces, pixel specification |
| @@ -6126,8 +6130,8 @@ with bidirectional content can be displayed @emph{to the left} of the | |||
| 6126 | preceding field, producing a jumbled display and messing up the | 6130 | preceding field, producing a jumbled display and messing up the |
| 6127 | expected layout. | 6131 | expected layout. |
| 6128 | 6132 | ||
| 6129 | To countermand this, you can use one of the following techniques for | 6133 | To countermand this, we recommend that you use one of the following |
| 6130 | forcing correct order of fields on display: | 6134 | techniques for forcing correct order of fields on display: |
| 6131 | 6135 | ||
| 6132 | @itemize @minus | 6136 | @itemize @minus |
| 6133 | @item | 6137 | @item |
| @@ -6146,6 +6150,15 @@ Include the tab character in the field separator. The tab character | |||
| 6146 | plays the role of @dfn{segment separator} in the @acronym{UBA} | 6150 | plays the role of @dfn{segment separator} in the @acronym{UBA} |
| 6147 | reordering, whose effect is to make each field a separate segment, and | 6151 | reordering, whose effect is to make each field a separate segment, and |
| 6148 | thus reorder them separately. | 6152 | thus reorder them separately. |
| 6153 | |||
| 6154 | @cindex @code{space} display spec, and bidirectional text | ||
| 6155 | @item | ||
| 6156 | Separate fields with a @code{display} property or overlay with the | ||
| 6157 | property value of the form @code{(space . PROPS)} (@pxref{Specified | ||
| 6158 | Space}). This display specification is treated by Emacs as a | ||
| 6159 | @dfn{paragraph separator}; the text before and after the separator is | ||
| 6160 | reordered separately, which avoids the influence of any field on its | ||
| 6161 | neighboring fields. | ||
| 6149 | @end itemize | 6162 | @end itemize |
| 6150 | 6163 | ||
| 6151 | @defun bidi-string-mark-left-to-right string | 6164 | @defun bidi-string-mark-left-to-right string |