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| author | Glenn Morris | 2007-09-06 05:07:05 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Glenn Morris | 2007-09-06 05:07:05 +0000 |
| commit | 4009494e10ff47635e0a1bb2c87ce55decf6bc2e (patch) | |
| tree | fe9a9bf012faf2ae3af7c467af044bf1ee1bdd95 /doc/misc/widget.texi | |
| parent | 92f9b43f921d2c8841ae894e61762a38ae57b8e3 (diff) | |
| download | emacs-4009494e10ff47635e0a1bb2c87ce55decf6bc2e.tar.gz emacs-4009494e10ff47635e0a1bb2c87ce55decf6bc2e.zip | |
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| 1 | \input texinfo.tex | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | @c %**start of header | ||
| 4 | @setfilename ../info/widget | ||
| 5 | @settitle The Emacs Widget Library | ||
| 6 | @syncodeindex fn cp | ||
| 7 | @syncodeindex vr cp | ||
| 8 | @syncodeindex ky cp | ||
| 9 | @afourpaper | ||
| 10 | @c %**end of header | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | @copying | ||
| 13 | Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, | ||
| 14 | 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | @quotation | ||
| 17 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | ||
| 18 | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | ||
| 19 | any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the | ||
| 20 | Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | ||
| 21 | ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | ||
| 22 | Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | ||
| 23 | license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | ||
| 24 | License'' in the Emacs manual. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | ||
| 27 | Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | ||
| 28 | separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | ||
| 29 | license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | ||
| 32 | this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | ||
| 33 | Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | ||
| 34 | @end quotation | ||
| 35 | @end copying | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | @dircategory Emacs | ||
| 38 | @direntry | ||
| 39 | * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization | ||
| 40 | facility. | ||
| 41 | @end direntry | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | ||
| 44 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 45 | @top The Emacs Widget Library | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | @menu | ||
| 48 | * Introduction:: | ||
| 49 | * User Interface:: | ||
| 50 | * Programming Example:: | ||
| 51 | * Setting Up the Buffer:: | ||
| 52 | * Basic Types:: | ||
| 53 | * Sexp Types:: | ||
| 54 | * Widget Properties:: | ||
| 55 | * Defining New Widgets:: | ||
| 56 | * Widget Browser:: | ||
| 57 | * Widget Minor Mode:: | ||
| 58 | * Utilities:: | ||
| 59 | * Widget Wishlist:: | ||
| 60 | * GNU Free Documentation License:: | ||
| 61 | * Index:: | ||
| 62 | @end menu | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top | ||
| 65 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 66 | @section Introduction | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | Most graphical user interface toolkits provide a number of standard | ||
| 69 | user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). | ||
| 70 | Emacs doesn't really support anything like this, except for an | ||
| 71 | incredibly powerful text ``widget.'' On the other hand, Emacs does | ||
| 72 | provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets | ||
| 73 | within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | @cindex basic widgets | ||
| 76 | @cindex widgets, basic types | ||
| 77 | The basic widgets are: | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | @table @code | ||
| 80 | @item link | ||
| 81 | Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links | ||
| 82 | embedded in text. | ||
| 83 | @item push-button | ||
| 84 | Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. | ||
| 85 | @item editable-field | ||
| 86 | An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. | ||
| 87 | @item menu-choice | ||
| 88 | Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each | ||
| 89 | option is itself a widget. Only the selected option will be visible in | ||
| 90 | the buffer. | ||
| 91 | @item radio-button-choice | ||
| 92 | Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio | ||
| 93 | buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be | ||
| 94 | visible in the buffer. | ||
| 95 | @item item | ||
| 96 | A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and | ||
| 97 | @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. | ||
| 98 | @item choice-item | ||
| 99 | A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user | ||
| 100 | will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. | ||
| 101 | @item toggle | ||
| 102 | A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. | ||
| 103 | @item checkbox | ||
| 104 | A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). | ||
| 105 | @item editable-list | ||
| 106 | Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the | ||
| 107 | list. Each list item is itself a widget. | ||
| 108 | @end table | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? | ||
| 111 | I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for | ||
| 112 | implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is | ||
| 113 | supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific | ||
| 114 | meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text | ||
| 115 | between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} | ||
| 116 | package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose | ||
| 117 | modes, and the @acronym{HTML} form support in the @file{w3} browser. | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | @cindex widget library, why use it | ||
| 120 | The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to | ||
| 121 | implement forms are: | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | @enumerate | ||
| 124 | @item | ||
| 125 | More complex fields than just editable text are supported. | ||
| 126 | @item | ||
| 127 | You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a | ||
| 128 | text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. | ||
| 129 | @item | ||
| 130 | You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be | ||
| 131 | lined up in columns. | ||
| 132 | @item | ||
| 133 | It is simple to query or set the value of a field. | ||
| 134 | @item | ||
| 135 | Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. | ||
| 136 | @item | ||
| 137 | Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for | ||
| 138 | the user to learn. | ||
| 139 | @item | ||
| 140 | As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be | ||
| 141 | extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the | ||
| 142 | widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. | ||
| 143 | @end enumerate | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who do not | ||
| 146 | create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | @cindex widget library, files | ||
| 149 | @table @file | ||
| 150 | @item widget.el | ||
| 151 | This will declare the user variables, define the function | ||
| 152 | @code{define-widget}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}. | ||
| 153 | @item wid-edit.el | ||
| 154 | Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as | ||
| 155 | it will be autoloaded when needed. | ||
| 156 | @end table | ||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top | ||
| 159 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 160 | @section User Interface | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | A form consists of read only text for documentation and some fields, | ||
| 163 | where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are | ||
| 164 | used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the | ||
| 165 | @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an | ||
| 166 | example form: | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | @example | ||
| 169 | Here is some documentation. | ||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | Name: @i{My Name} @strong{Choose}: This option | ||
| 172 | Address: @i{Some Place | ||
| 173 | In some City | ||
| 174 | Some country.} | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | See also @b{_other work_} for more information. | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | Numbers: count to three below | ||
| 179 | @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} | ||
| 180 | @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} | ||
| 181 | @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} | ||
| 182 | @b{[INS]} | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | Select multiple: | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | @b{[X]} This | ||
| 187 | @b{[ ]} That | ||
| 188 | @b{[X]} Thus | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | Select one: | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | @b{(*)} One | ||
| 193 | @b{( )} Another One. | ||
| 194 | @b{( )} A Final One. | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | @b{[Apply Form]} @b{[Reset Form]} | ||
| 197 | @end example | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | The top level widgets in this example are tagged @samp{Name}, | ||
| 200 | @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, | ||
| 201 | @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and | ||
| 202 | @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do | ||
| 203 | within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating | ||
| 204 | the buttons. | ||
| 205 | |||
| 206 | @subsection Editable Text Fields | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed | ||
| 209 | in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of | ||
| 210 | the @samp{Numbers} list. All the normal Emacs editing operations are | ||
| 211 | available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each | ||
| 212 | change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. | ||
| 213 | For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the | ||
| 214 | middle of another field is prohibited. | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | Editable text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the editable | ||
| 219 | field must not be adjacent to another widget---that won't work. | ||
| 220 | You must put some text in between. Either make this text part of | ||
| 221 | the @code{editable-field} widget itself, or insert it with | ||
| 222 | @code{widget-insert}. | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | The @code{:format} keyword is useful for generating the necessary | ||
| 225 | text; for instance, if you give it a value of @code{"Name: %v "}, | ||
| 226 | the @samp{Name: } part will provide the necessary separating text | ||
| 227 | before the field and the trailing space will provide the | ||
| 228 | separating text after the field. If you don't include the | ||
| 229 | @code{:size} keyword, the field will extend to the end of the | ||
| 230 | line, and the terminating newline will provide separation after. | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the @samp{%v} escape | ||
| 233 | must be preceded by some other text in the @code{:format} string | ||
| 234 | (if specified). | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | The editing text fields are highlighted with the | ||
| 237 | @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. | ||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | @deffn Face widget-field-face | ||
| 240 | Face used for other editing fields. | ||
| 241 | @end deffn | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | @subsection Buttons | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | @cindex widget buttons | ||
| 246 | @cindex button widgets | ||
| 247 | Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can | ||
| 248 | be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions | ||
| 249 | are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button | ||
| 250 | are: | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | @table @kbd | ||
| 253 | @item @key{RET} | ||
| 254 | @deffn Command widget-button-press @var{pos} &optional @var{event} | ||
| 255 | Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. | ||
| 256 | If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in | ||
| 257 | @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | ||
| 258 | @end deffn | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) | ||
| 261 | @item Mouse-2 | ||
| 262 | @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} | ||
| 263 | Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse | ||
| 264 | pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in | ||
| 265 | @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | ||
| 266 | @end deffn | ||
| 267 | @end table | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in | ||
| 270 | the example: | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | @table @emph | ||
| 273 | @cindex option field tag | ||
| 274 | @item The Option Field Tags | ||
| 275 | When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose | ||
| 276 | between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option | ||
| 277 | field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In | ||
| 278 | the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. | ||
| 279 | @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons | ||
| 280 | Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. | ||
| 281 | The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. | ||
| 282 | @cindex embedded buttons | ||
| 283 | @item Embedded Buttons | ||
| 284 | The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded | ||
| 285 | button. Embedded buttons are not associated with any fields, but can serve | ||
| 286 | any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are | ||
| 287 | usually created by the @code{link} widget. | ||
| 288 | @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons | ||
| 289 | Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful | ||
| 290 | for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create them with the | ||
| 291 | @code{checkbox} widget. | ||
| 292 | @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons | ||
| 293 | Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be | ||
| 294 | selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio | ||
| 295 | buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will | ||
| 296 | become unselected. | ||
| 297 | @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} and @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons | ||
| 298 | These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The | ||
| 299 | main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be | ||
| 300 | displayed as GUI buttons when possible. | ||
| 301 | @end table | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | @deffn Face widget-button-face | ||
| 306 | Face used for buttons. | ||
| 307 | @end deffn | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | @defopt widget-mouse-face | ||
| 310 | Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across | ||
| 311 | it. | ||
| 312 | @end defopt | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | @subsection Navigation | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form | ||
| 317 | buffer, plus you will have these additional commands: | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | @table @kbd | ||
| 320 | @item @key{TAB} | ||
| 321 | @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count | ||
| 322 | Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. | ||
| 323 | @end deffn | ||
| 324 | @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} | ||
| 325 | @itemx @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} | ||
| 326 | @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count | ||
| 327 | Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. | ||
| 328 | @end deffn | ||
| 329 | @end table | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top | ||
| 332 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 333 | @section Programming Example | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | @cindex widgets, programming example | ||
| 336 | @cindex example of using widgets | ||
| 337 | Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User | ||
| 338 | Interface}). | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | @lisp | ||
| 341 | (require 'widget) | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | (eval-when-compile | ||
| 344 | (require 'wid-edit)) | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | (defvar widget-example-repeat) | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | (defun widget-example () | ||
| 349 | "Create the widgets from the Widget manual." | ||
| 350 | (interactive) | ||
| 351 | (switch-to-buffer "*Widget Example*") | ||
| 352 | (kill-all-local-variables) | ||
| 353 | (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) | ||
| 354 | (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | ||
| 355 | (erase-buffer)) | ||
| 356 | (remove-overlays) | ||
| 357 | (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\n") | ||
| 358 | (widget-create 'editable-field | ||
| 359 | :size 13 | ||
| 360 | :format "Name: %v " ; Text after the field! | ||
| 361 | "My Name") | ||
| 362 | (widget-create 'menu-choice | ||
| 363 | :tag "Choose" | ||
| 364 | :value "This" | ||
| 365 | :help-echo "Choose me, please!" | ||
| 366 | :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | ||
| 367 | (message "%s is a good choice!" | ||
| 368 | (widget-value widget))) | ||
| 369 | '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") | ||
| 370 | '(choice-item "That option") | ||
| 371 | '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) | ||
| 372 | (widget-create 'editable-field | ||
| 373 | :format "Address: %v" | ||
| 374 | "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.") | ||
| 375 | (widget-insert "\nSee also ") | ||
| 376 | (widget-create 'link | ||
| 377 | :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | ||
| 378 | (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat | ||
| 379 | '("En" "To" "Tre")) | ||
| 380 | (widget-setup)) | ||
| 381 | "other work") | ||
| 382 | (widget-insert | ||
| 383 | " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n") | ||
| 384 | (setq widget-example-repeat | ||
| 385 | (widget-create 'editable-list | ||
| 386 | :entry-format "%i %d %v" | ||
| 387 | :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | ||
| 388 | (let ((old (widget-get widget | ||
| 389 | ':example-length)) | ||
| 390 | (new (length (widget-value widget)))) | ||
| 391 | (unless (eq old new) | ||
| 392 | (widget-put widget ':example-length new) | ||
| 393 | (message "You can count to %d." new)))) | ||
| 394 | :value '("One" "Eh, two?" "Five!") | ||
| 395 | '(editable-field :value "three"))) | ||
| 396 | (widget-insert "\n\nSelect multiple:\n\n") | ||
| 397 | (widget-create 'checkbox t) | ||
| 398 | (widget-insert " This\n") | ||
| 399 | (widget-create 'checkbox nil) | ||
| 400 | (widget-insert " That\n") | ||
| 401 | (widget-create 'checkbox | ||
| 402 | :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) (message "Tickle")) | ||
| 403 | t) | ||
| 404 | (widget-insert " Thus\n\nSelect one:\n\n") | ||
| 405 | (widget-create 'radio-button-choice | ||
| 406 | :value "One" | ||
| 407 | :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | ||
| 408 | (message "You selected %s" | ||
| 409 | (widget-value widget))) | ||
| 410 | '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) | ||
| 411 | (widget-insert "\n") | ||
| 412 | (widget-create 'push-button | ||
| 413 | :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | ||
| 414 | (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) | ||
| 415 | 3) | ||
| 416 | (message "Congratulation!") | ||
| 417 | (error "Three was the count!"))) | ||
| 418 | "Apply Form") | ||
| 419 | (widget-insert " ") | ||
| 420 | (widget-create 'push-button | ||
| 421 | :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | ||
| 422 | (widget-example)) | ||
| 423 | "Reset Form") | ||
| 424 | (widget-insert "\n") | ||
| 425 | (use-local-map widget-keymap) | ||
| 426 | (widget-setup)) | ||
| 427 | @end lisp | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | @node Setting Up the Buffer, Basic Types, Programming Example, Top | ||
| 430 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 431 | @section Setting Up the Buffer | ||
| 432 | |||
| 433 | Widgets are created with @code{widget-create}, which returns a | ||
| 434 | @dfn{widget} object. This object can be queried and manipulated by | ||
| 435 | other widget functions, until it is deleted with @code{widget-delete}. | ||
| 436 | After the widgets have been created, @code{widget-setup} must be called | ||
| 437 | to enable them. | ||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | @defun widget-create type [ keyword argument ]@dots{} | ||
| 440 | Create and return a widget of type @var{type}. | ||
| 441 | The syntax for the @var{type} argument is described in @ref{Basic Types}. | ||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | The keyword arguments can be used to overwrite the keyword arguments | ||
| 444 | that are part of @var{type}. | ||
| 445 | @end defun | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | @defun widget-delete widget | ||
| 448 | Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. | ||
| 449 | @end defun | ||
| 450 | |||
| 451 | @defun widget-setup | ||
| 452 | Set up a buffer to support widgets. | ||
| 453 | |||
| 454 | This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing | ||
| 455 | the user to edit them. | ||
| 456 | @refill | ||
| 457 | @end defun | ||
| 458 | |||
| 459 | If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the | ||
| 460 | recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | @defun widget-insert | ||
| 463 | Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. | ||
| 464 | The inserted text will be read-only. | ||
| 465 | @end defun | ||
| 466 | |||
| 467 | There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | @findex widget-button-press | ||
| 470 | @findex widget-button-click | ||
| 471 | @defvr Const widget-keymap | ||
| 472 | A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* | ||
| 473 | @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and | ||
| 474 | @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} | ||
| 475 | are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and | ||
| 476 | @code{widget-button-click}.@refill | ||
| 477 | @end defvr | ||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | @defvar widget-global-map | ||
| 480 | Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} | ||
| 481 | when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. | ||
| 482 | @end defvar | ||
| 483 | |||
| 484 | @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top | ||
| 485 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 486 | @section Basic Types | ||
| 487 | |||
| 488 | This is the general syntax of a type specification: | ||
| 489 | |||
| 490 | @example | ||
| 491 | @var{name} ::= (@var{name} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{args}) | ||
| 492 | | @var{name} | ||
| 493 | @end example | ||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a | ||
| 496 | property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} | ||
| 497 | are interpreted in a widget specific way. | ||
| 498 | |||
| 499 | @cindex keyword arguments | ||
| 500 | The following keyword arguments apply to all widgets: | ||
| 501 | |||
| 502 | @table @code | ||
| 503 | @vindex value@r{ keyword} | ||
| 504 | @item :value | ||
| 505 | The initial value for widgets of this type. | ||
| 506 | |||
| 507 | @vindex format@r{ keyword} | ||
| 508 | @item :format | ||
| 509 | This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. | ||
| 510 | The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | ||
| 511 | |||
| 512 | @table @samp | ||
| 513 | @item %[ | ||
| 514 | @itemx %] | ||
| 515 | The text inside will be marked as a button. | ||
| 516 | |||
| 517 | By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and | ||
| 518 | surrounded by brackets. | ||
| 519 | |||
| 520 | @defopt widget-button-prefix | ||
| 521 | String to prefix buttons. | ||
| 522 | @end defopt | ||
| 523 | |||
| 524 | @defopt widget-button-suffix | ||
| 525 | String to suffix buttons. | ||
| 526 | @end defopt | ||
| 527 | |||
| 528 | @item %@{ | ||
| 529 | @itemx %@} | ||
| 530 | The text inside will be displayed with the face specified by | ||
| 531 | @code{:sample-face}. | ||
| 532 | |||
| 533 | @item %v | ||
| 534 | This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's | ||
| 535 | value. What this is depends on the widget type. | ||
| 536 | |||
| 537 | @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the @samp{%v} escape | ||
| 538 | must be preceded by some other text in the format string (if specified). | ||
| 539 | |||
| 540 | @item %d | ||
| 541 | Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. | ||
| 542 | |||
| 543 | @item %h | ||
| 544 | Like @samp{%d}, with the following modifications: If the documentation | ||
| 545 | string is more than one line, it will add a button which will toggle | ||
| 546 | between showing only the first line, and showing the full text. | ||
| 547 | Furthermore, if there is no @code{:doc} property in the widget, it will | ||
| 548 | instead examine the @code{:documentation-property} property. If it is a | ||
| 549 | lambda expression, it will be called with the widget's value as an | ||
| 550 | argument, and the result will be used as the documentation text. | ||
| 551 | |||
| 552 | @item %t | ||
| 553 | Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} | ||
| 554 | representation of the value if there is no tag. | ||
| 555 | |||
| 556 | @item %% | ||
| 557 | Insert a literal @samp{%}. | ||
| 558 | @end table | ||
| 559 | |||
| 560 | @vindex button-face@r{ keyword} | ||
| 561 | @item :button-face | ||
| 562 | Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. | ||
| 563 | |||
| 564 | @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} | ||
| 565 | @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} | ||
| 566 | @item :button-prefix | ||
| 567 | @itemx :button-suffix | ||
| 568 | Text around %[ %] in the format. | ||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | These can be | ||
| 571 | @table @emph | ||
| 572 | @item nil | ||
| 573 | No text is inserted. | ||
| 574 | |||
| 575 | @item a string | ||
| 576 | The string is inserted literally. | ||
| 577 | |||
| 578 | @item a symbol | ||
| 579 | The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. | ||
| 580 | @end table | ||
| 581 | |||
| 582 | @vindex doc@r{ keyword} | ||
| 583 | @item :doc | ||
| 584 | The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format | ||
| 585 | string. | ||
| 586 | |||
| 587 | @vindex tag@r{ keyword} | ||
| 588 | @item :tag | ||
| 589 | The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format | ||
| 590 | string. | ||
| 591 | |||
| 592 | @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} | ||
| 593 | @item :tag-glyph | ||
| 594 | Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on | ||
| 595 | Emacsen that supports it. | ||
| 596 | |||
| 597 | @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} | ||
| 598 | @item :help-echo | ||
| 599 | Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with | ||
| 600 | either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse | ||
| 601 | over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument | ||
| 602 | is either a string to display, a function of one argument, the widget, | ||
| 603 | which should return a string to display, or a form that evaluates to | ||
| 604 | such a string. | ||
| 605 | |||
| 606 | @vindex follow-link@r{ keyword} | ||
| 607 | @item :follow-link | ||
| 608 | Specifies how to interpret a @key{mouse-1} click on the widget. | ||
| 609 | @xref{Links and Mouse-1,,, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. | ||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | @vindex indent@r{ keyword} | ||
| 612 | @item :indent | ||
| 613 | An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children | ||
| 614 | of this widget. | ||
| 615 | |||
| 616 | @vindex offset@r{ keyword} | ||
| 617 | @item :offset | ||
| 618 | An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | ||
| 619 | grandchildren compared to this widget. | ||
| 620 | |||
| 621 | @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} | ||
| 622 | @item :extra-offset | ||
| 623 | An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | ||
| 624 | children compared to this widget. | ||
| 625 | |||
| 626 | @vindex notify@r{ keyword} | ||
| 627 | @item :notify | ||
| 628 | A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. | ||
| 629 | The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument | ||
| 630 | is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was | ||
| 631 | changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if | ||
| 632 | any. | ||
| 633 | |||
| 634 | @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} | ||
| 635 | @item :menu-tag | ||
| 636 | Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a | ||
| 637 | @code{menu-choice} widget. | ||
| 638 | |||
| 639 | @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} | ||
| 640 | @item :menu-tag-get | ||
| 641 | Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option | ||
| 642 | in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the | ||
| 643 | @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | ||
| 644 | representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | ||
| 645 | |||
| 646 | @vindex match@r{ keyword} | ||
| 647 | @item :match | ||
| 648 | Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, | ||
| 649 | and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. | ||
| 650 | |||
| 651 | @vindex validate@r{ keyword} | ||
| 652 | @item :validate | ||
| 653 | A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} | ||
| 654 | if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it | ||
| 655 | should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that | ||
| 656 | widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. | ||
| 657 | |||
| 658 | The following predefined function can be used: | ||
| 659 | |||
| 660 | @defun widget-children-validate widget | ||
| 661 | All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. | ||
| 662 | @end defun | ||
| 663 | |||
| 664 | @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} | ||
| 665 | @item :tab-order | ||
| 666 | Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | ||
| 667 | @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | ||
| 668 | implemented. | ||
| 669 | |||
| 670 | @enumerate a | ||
| 671 | @item | ||
| 672 | Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | ||
| 673 | |||
| 674 | @item | ||
| 675 | (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the | ||
| 676 | next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | ||
| 677 | whichever comes first. | ||
| 678 | |||
| 679 | @item | ||
| 680 | When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | ||
| 681 | in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | ||
| 682 | @end enumerate | ||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | @vindex parent@r{ keyword} | ||
| 685 | @item :parent | ||
| 686 | The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an | ||
| 687 | element of a @code{editable-list} widget). | ||
| 688 | |||
| 689 | @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 690 | @item :sibling-args | ||
| 691 | This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | ||
| 692 | @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | ||
| 693 | arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | ||
| 694 | @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | ||
| 695 | |||
| 696 | @end table | ||
| 697 | |||
| 698 | @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory | ||
| 699 | Directory where glyphs are found. | ||
| 700 | Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the | ||
| 701 | image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. | ||
| 702 | @end deffn | ||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable | ||
| 705 | If non-@code{nil}, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. | ||
| 706 | @end deffn | ||
| 707 | |||
| 708 | |||
| 709 | @menu | ||
| 710 | * link:: | ||
| 711 | * url-link:: | ||
| 712 | * info-link:: | ||
| 713 | * push-button:: | ||
| 714 | * editable-field:: | ||
| 715 | * text:: | ||
| 716 | * menu-choice:: | ||
| 717 | * radio-button-choice:: | ||
| 718 | * item:: | ||
| 719 | * choice-item:: | ||
| 720 | * toggle:: | ||
| 721 | * checkbox:: | ||
| 722 | * checklist:: | ||
| 723 | * editable-list:: | ||
| 724 | * group:: | ||
| 725 | @end menu | ||
| 726 | |||
| 727 | @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types | ||
| 728 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 729 | @subsection The @code{link} Widget | ||
| 730 | @findex link@r{ widget} | ||
| 731 | |||
| 732 | Syntax: | ||
| 733 | |||
| 734 | @example | ||
| 735 | @var{type} ::= (link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 736 | @end example | ||
| 737 | |||
| 738 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 739 | property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | ||
| 740 | buffer. | ||
| 741 | |||
| 742 | By default the link will be shown in brackets. | ||
| 743 | |||
| 744 | @defopt widget-link-prefix | ||
| 745 | String to prefix links. | ||
| 746 | @end defopt | ||
| 747 | |||
| 748 | @defopt widget-link-suffix | ||
| 749 | String to suffix links. | ||
| 750 | @end defopt | ||
| 751 | |||
| 752 | @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types | ||
| 753 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 754 | @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget | ||
| 755 | @findex url-link@r{ widget} | ||
| 756 | |||
| 757 | Syntax: | ||
| 758 | |||
| 759 | @example | ||
| 760 | @var{type} ::= (url-link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{url}) | ||
| 761 | @end example | ||
| 762 | |||
| 763 | @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} | ||
| 764 | When this link is invoked, the @acronym{WWW} browser specified by | ||
| 765 | @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. | ||
| 766 | |||
| 767 | @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types | ||
| 768 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 769 | @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget | ||
| 770 | @findex info-link@r{ widget} | ||
| 771 | |||
| 772 | Syntax: | ||
| 773 | |||
| 774 | @example | ||
| 775 | @var{type} ::= (info-link [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{address}) | ||
| 776 | @end example | ||
| 777 | |||
| 778 | When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on | ||
| 779 | @var{address}. | ||
| 780 | |||
| 781 | @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types | ||
| 782 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 783 | @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget | ||
| 784 | @findex push-button@r{ widget} | ||
| 785 | |||
| 786 | Syntax: | ||
| 787 | |||
| 788 | @example | ||
| 789 | @var{type} ::= (push-button [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 790 | @end example | ||
| 791 | |||
| 792 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 793 | property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | ||
| 794 | buffer. | ||
| 795 | |||
| 796 | By default the tag will be shown in brackets. | ||
| 797 | |||
| 798 | @defopt widget-push-button-prefix | ||
| 799 | String to prefix push buttons. | ||
| 800 | @end defopt | ||
| 801 | |||
| 802 | @defopt widget-push-button-suffix | ||
| 803 | String to suffix push buttons. | ||
| 804 | @end defopt | ||
| 805 | |||
| 806 | @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types | ||
| 807 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 808 | @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget | ||
| 809 | @findex editable-field@r{ widget} | ||
| 810 | |||
| 811 | Syntax: | ||
| 812 | |||
| 813 | @example | ||
| 814 | @var{type} ::= (editable-field [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 815 | @end example | ||
| 816 | |||
| 817 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 818 | property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | ||
| 819 | field. This widget will match all string values. | ||
| 820 | |||
| 821 | The following extra properties are recognized: | ||
| 822 | |||
| 823 | @table @code | ||
| 824 | @vindex size@r{ keyword} | ||
| 825 | @item :size | ||
| 826 | The width of the editable field.@* | ||
| 827 | By default the field will reach to the end of the line. | ||
| 828 | |||
| 829 | @vindex value-face@r{ keyword} | ||
| 830 | @item :value-face | ||
| 831 | Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is | ||
| 832 | @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. | ||
| 833 | |||
| 834 | @vindex secret@r{ keyword} | ||
| 835 | @item :secret | ||
| 836 | Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} | ||
| 837 | if the field contains a password or other secret information. By | ||
| 838 | default, this is @code{nil}, and the value is not secret. | ||
| 839 | |||
| 840 | @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} | ||
| 841 | @item :valid-regexp | ||
| 842 | By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the | ||
| 843 | field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} | ||
| 844 | which matches everything. | ||
| 845 | |||
| 846 | @vindex keymap@r{ keyword} | ||
| 847 | @vindex widget-field-keymap | ||
| 848 | @item :keymap | ||
| 849 | Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is | ||
| 850 | @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal | ||
| 851 | editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of | ||
| 852 | them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by | ||
| 853 | @code{:action}. | ||
| 854 | @end table | ||
| 855 | |||
| 856 | @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types | ||
| 857 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 858 | @subsection The @code{text} Widget | ||
| 859 | @findex text@r{ widget} | ||
| 860 | |||
| 861 | @vindex widget-text-keymap | ||
| 862 | This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text | ||
| 863 | fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which | ||
| 864 | does not rebind the @key{RET} key. | ||
| 865 | |||
| 866 | @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types | ||
| 867 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 868 | @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget | ||
| 869 | @findex menu-choice@r{ widget} | ||
| 870 | |||
| 871 | Syntax: | ||
| 872 | |||
| 873 | @example | ||
| 874 | @var{type} ::= (menu-choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) | ||
| 875 | @end example | ||
| 876 | |||
| 877 | The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's | ||
| 878 | value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | ||
| 879 | match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | ||
| 880 | arguments. | ||
| 881 | |||
| 882 | @table @code | ||
| 883 | @vindex void@r{ keyword} | ||
| 884 | @item :void | ||
| 885 | Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the | ||
| 886 | specified @var{type} arguments. | ||
| 887 | |||
| 888 | @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} | ||
| 889 | @item :case-fold | ||
| 890 | Set this to @code{nil} if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a | ||
| 891 | choice through the minibuffer. | ||
| 892 | |||
| 893 | @vindex children@r{ keyword} | ||
| 894 | @item :children | ||
| 895 | A list whose @sc{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen | ||
| 896 | type in the buffer. | ||
| 897 | |||
| 898 | @vindex choice@r{ keyword} | ||
| 899 | @item :choice | ||
| 900 | The current chosen type. | ||
| 901 | |||
| 902 | @vindex args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 903 | @item :args | ||
| 904 | The list of types. | ||
| 905 | @end table | ||
| 906 | |||
| 907 | @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types | ||
| 908 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 909 | @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget | ||
| 910 | @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} | ||
| 911 | |||
| 912 | Syntax: | ||
| 913 | |||
| 914 | @example | ||
| 915 | @var{type} ::= (radio-button-choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) | ||
| 916 | @end example | ||
| 917 | |||
| 918 | The component types specify the choices, with one radio button for | ||
| 919 | each. The widget's value will be that of the chosen @var{type} | ||
| 920 | argument. This widget matches any value that matches at least one of | ||
| 921 | the specified @var{type} arguments. | ||
| 922 | |||
| 923 | The following extra properties are recognized. | ||
| 924 | |||
| 925 | @table @code | ||
| 926 | @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} | ||
| 927 | @item :entry-format | ||
| 928 | This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | ||
| 929 | The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | ||
| 930 | @table @samp | ||
| 931 | @item %v | ||
| 932 | Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | ||
| 933 | @item %b | ||
| 934 | Replace with the radio button. | ||
| 935 | @item %% | ||
| 936 | Insert a literal @samp{%}. | ||
| 937 | @end table | ||
| 938 | |||
| 939 | @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 940 | @item :button-args | ||
| 941 | A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting | ||
| 942 | e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. | ||
| 943 | |||
| 944 | @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} | ||
| 945 | @item :buttons | ||
| 946 | The widgets representing the radio buttons. | ||
| 947 | |||
| 948 | @vindex children@r{ keyword} | ||
| 949 | @item :children | ||
| 950 | The widgets representing each type. | ||
| 951 | |||
| 952 | @vindex choice@r{ keyword} | ||
| 953 | @item :choice | ||
| 954 | The current chosen type | ||
| 955 | |||
| 956 | @vindex args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 957 | @item :args | ||
| 958 | The list of types. | ||
| 959 | @end table | ||
| 960 | |||
| 961 | You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} | ||
| 962 | widget after it has been created with the function | ||
| 963 | @code{widget-radio-add-item}. | ||
| 964 | |||
| 965 | @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type | ||
| 966 | Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button | ||
| 967 | item of type @var{type}. | ||
| 968 | @end defun | ||
| 969 | |||
| 970 | Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} | ||
| 971 | widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when | ||
| 972 | you call @code{widget-delete}. | ||
| 973 | |||
| 974 | @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types | ||
| 975 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 976 | @subsection The @code{item} Widget | ||
| 977 | @findex item@r{ widget} | ||
| 978 | |||
| 979 | Syntax: | ||
| 980 | |||
| 981 | @example | ||
| 982 | @var{item} ::= (item [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{value}) | ||
| 983 | @end example | ||
| 984 | |||
| 985 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 986 | property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | ||
| 987 | buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. | ||
| 988 | |||
| 989 | @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types | ||
| 990 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 991 | @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget | ||
| 992 | @findex choice-item@r{ widget} | ||
| 993 | |||
| 994 | Syntax: | ||
| 995 | |||
| 996 | @example | ||
| 997 | @var{item} ::= (choice-item [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{value}) | ||
| 998 | @end example | ||
| 999 | |||
| 1000 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 1001 | property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | ||
| 1002 | buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is | ||
| 1003 | equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match | ||
| 1004 | the specified value. | ||
| 1005 | |||
| 1006 | @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types | ||
| 1007 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1008 | @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget | ||
| 1009 | @findex toggle@r{ widget} | ||
| 1010 | |||
| 1011 | Syntax: | ||
| 1012 | |||
| 1013 | @example | ||
| 1014 | @var{type} ::= (toggle [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]...) | ||
| 1015 | @end example | ||
| 1016 | |||
| 1017 | The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which | ||
| 1018 | correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. | ||
| 1019 | |||
| 1020 | The following extra properties are recognized: | ||
| 1021 | |||
| 1022 | @table @code | ||
| 1023 | @item :on | ||
| 1024 | A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string | ||
| 1025 | @samp{on}. | ||
| 1026 | @item :off | ||
| 1027 | A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string | ||
| 1028 | @samp{off}. | ||
| 1029 | @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1030 | @item :on-glyph | ||
| 1031 | Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on | ||
| 1032 | emacsen that supports this. | ||
| 1033 | @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1034 | @item :off-glyph | ||
| 1035 | Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on | ||
| 1036 | emacsen that supports this. | ||
| 1037 | @end table | ||
| 1038 | |||
| 1039 | @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types | ||
| 1040 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1041 | @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget | ||
| 1042 | @findex checkbox@r{ widget} | ||
| 1043 | |||
| 1044 | This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and | ||
| 1045 | @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. | ||
| 1046 | |||
| 1047 | Syntax: | ||
| 1048 | |||
| 1049 | @example | ||
| 1050 | @var{type} ::= (checkbox [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]...) | ||
| 1051 | @end example | ||
| 1052 | |||
| 1053 | @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types | ||
| 1054 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1055 | @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget | ||
| 1056 | @findex checklist@r{ widget} | ||
| 1057 | |||
| 1058 | Syntax: | ||
| 1059 | |||
| 1060 | @example | ||
| 1061 | @var{type} ::= (checklist [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) | ||
| 1062 | @end example | ||
| 1063 | |||
| 1064 | The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's | ||
| 1065 | value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} | ||
| 1066 | arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all | ||
| 1067 | match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. | ||
| 1068 | |||
| 1069 | The following extra properties are recognized: | ||
| 1070 | |||
| 1071 | @table @code | ||
| 1072 | @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1073 | @item :entry-format | ||
| 1074 | This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | ||
| 1075 | The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | ||
| 1076 | @table @samp | ||
| 1077 | @item %v | ||
| 1078 | Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | ||
| 1079 | @item %b | ||
| 1080 | Replace with the checkbox. | ||
| 1081 | @item %% | ||
| 1082 | Insert a literal @samp{%}. | ||
| 1083 | @end table | ||
| 1084 | |||
| 1085 | @vindex greedy@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1086 | @item :greedy | ||
| 1087 | Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact | ||
| 1088 | sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to | ||
| 1089 | non-@code{nil}, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. | ||
| 1090 | However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given | ||
| 1091 | in the checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. | ||
| 1092 | |||
| 1093 | @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1094 | @item :button-args | ||
| 1095 | A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting | ||
| 1096 | e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. | ||
| 1097 | |||
| 1098 | @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1099 | @item :buttons | ||
| 1100 | The widgets representing the checkboxes. | ||
| 1101 | |||
| 1102 | @vindex children@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1103 | @item :children | ||
| 1104 | The widgets representing each type. | ||
| 1105 | |||
| 1106 | @vindex args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1107 | @item :args | ||
| 1108 | The list of types. | ||
| 1109 | @end table | ||
| 1110 | |||
| 1111 | @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types | ||
| 1112 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1113 | @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget | ||
| 1114 | @findex editable-list@r{ widget} | ||
| 1115 | |||
| 1116 | Syntax: | ||
| 1117 | |||
| 1118 | @example | ||
| 1119 | @var{type} ::= (editable-list [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type}) | ||
| 1120 | @end example | ||
| 1121 | |||
| 1122 | The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type | ||
| 1123 | @var{type}. | ||
| 1124 | |||
| 1125 | The following extra properties are recognized: | ||
| 1126 | |||
| 1127 | @table @code | ||
| 1128 | @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1129 | @item :entry-format | ||
| 1130 | This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | ||
| 1131 | The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | ||
| 1132 | @table @samp | ||
| 1133 | @item %v | ||
| 1134 | This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} | ||
| 1135 | widget. | ||
| 1136 | @item %i | ||
| 1137 | Insert the @b{[INS]} button. | ||
| 1138 | @item %d | ||
| 1139 | Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. | ||
| 1140 | @item %% | ||
| 1141 | Insert a literal @samp{%}. | ||
| 1142 | @end table | ||
| 1143 | |||
| 1144 | @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1145 | @item :insert-button-args | ||
| 1146 | A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. | ||
| 1147 | |||
| 1148 | @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1149 | @item :delete-button-args | ||
| 1150 | A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. | ||
| 1151 | |||
| 1152 | @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1153 | @item :append-button-args | ||
| 1154 | A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. | ||
| 1155 | |||
| 1156 | @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1157 | @item :buttons | ||
| 1158 | The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. | ||
| 1159 | |||
| 1160 | @vindex children@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1161 | @item :children | ||
| 1162 | The widgets representing the elements of the list. | ||
| 1163 | |||
| 1164 | @vindex args@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1165 | @item :args | ||
| 1166 | List whose @sc{car} is the type of the list elements. | ||
| 1167 | @end table | ||
| 1168 | |||
| 1169 | @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types | ||
| 1170 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1171 | @subsection The @code{group} Widget | ||
| 1172 | @findex group@r{ widget} | ||
| 1173 | |||
| 1174 | This widget simply group other widgets together. | ||
| 1175 | |||
| 1176 | Syntax: | ||
| 1177 | |||
| 1178 | @example | ||
| 1179 | @var{type} ::= (group [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type}...) | ||
| 1180 | @end example | ||
| 1181 | |||
| 1182 | The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. | ||
| 1183 | |||
| 1184 | @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top | ||
| 1185 | @comment | ||
| 1186 | @section Sexp Types | ||
| 1187 | @cindex sexp types | ||
| 1188 | |||
| 1189 | A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (Lisp types), sexp | ||
| 1190 | for short, are also available. These basically fall in several | ||
| 1191 | categories described in this section. | ||
| 1192 | |||
| 1193 | @menu | ||
| 1194 | * constants:: | ||
| 1195 | * generic:: | ||
| 1196 | * atoms:: | ||
| 1197 | * composite:: | ||
| 1198 | @end menu | ||
| 1199 | |||
| 1200 | @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types | ||
| 1201 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1202 | @subsection The Constant Widgets | ||
| 1203 | @cindex constant widgets | ||
| 1204 | |||
| 1205 | The @code{const} widget can contain any Lisp expression, but the user is | ||
| 1206 | prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one | ||
| 1207 | of the composite widgets. | ||
| 1208 | |||
| 1209 | The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: | ||
| 1210 | |||
| 1211 | @example | ||
| 1212 | @var{type} ::= (const [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 1213 | @end example | ||
| 1214 | |||
| 1215 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 1216 | property and can be any s-expression. | ||
| 1217 | |||
| 1218 | @deffn Widget const | ||
| 1219 | This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the | ||
| 1220 | buffer. | ||
| 1221 | @end deffn | ||
| 1222 | |||
| 1223 | There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely | ||
| 1224 | @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a | ||
| 1225 | symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from | ||
| 1226 | the @code{const} widget is that they will allow the user to see the | ||
| 1227 | variable or function documentation for the symbol. | ||
| 1228 | |||
| 1229 | @deffn Widget variable-item | ||
| 1230 | An immutable symbol that is bound as a variable. | ||
| 1231 | @end deffn | ||
| 1232 | |||
| 1233 | @deffn Widget function-item | ||
| 1234 | An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. | ||
| 1235 | @end deffn | ||
| 1236 | |||
| 1237 | @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types | ||
| 1238 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1239 | @subsection Generic Sexp Widget | ||
| 1240 | @cindex generic sexp widget | ||
| 1241 | |||
| 1242 | The @code{sexp} widget can contain any Lisp expression, and allows the | ||
| 1243 | user to edit it inline in the buffer. | ||
| 1244 | |||
| 1245 | The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: | ||
| 1246 | |||
| 1247 | @example | ||
| 1248 | @var{type} ::= (sexp [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 1249 | @end example | ||
| 1250 | |||
| 1251 | @deffn Widget sexp | ||
| 1252 | This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer | ||
| 1253 | field. | ||
| 1254 | |||
| 1255 | The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the | ||
| 1256 | @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. | ||
| 1257 | @end deffn | ||
| 1258 | |||
| 1259 | @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types | ||
| 1260 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1261 | @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets | ||
| 1262 | @cindex atomic sexp widget | ||
| 1263 | |||
| 1264 | The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. | ||
| 1265 | For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list | ||
| 1266 | is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the | ||
| 1267 | following widgets. | ||
| 1268 | |||
| 1269 | The syntax for all the atoms are: | ||
| 1270 | |||
| 1271 | @example | ||
| 1272 | @var{type} ::= (@var{construct} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... [ @var{value} ]) | ||
| 1273 | @end example | ||
| 1274 | |||
| 1275 | The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | ||
| 1276 | property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. | ||
| 1277 | That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. | ||
| 1278 | |||
| 1279 | All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the | ||
| 1280 | @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. | ||
| 1281 | |||
| 1282 | @deffn Widget string | ||
| 1283 | Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. | ||
| 1284 | @end deffn | ||
| 1285 | |||
| 1286 | @deffn Widget regexp | ||
| 1287 | Allows you to edit a regular expression in an editable field. | ||
| 1288 | @end deffn | ||
| 1289 | |||
| 1290 | @deffn Widget character | ||
| 1291 | Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. | ||
| 1292 | @end deffn | ||
| 1293 | |||
| 1294 | @deffn Widget file | ||
| 1295 | Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. | ||
| 1296 | |||
| 1297 | Keywords: | ||
| 1298 | @table @code | ||
| 1299 | @vindex must-match@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1300 | @item :must-match | ||
| 1301 | If this is set to non-@code{nil}, only existing file names will be | ||
| 1302 | allowed in the minibuffer. | ||
| 1303 | @end table | ||
| 1304 | @end deffn | ||
| 1305 | |||
| 1306 | @deffn Widget directory | ||
| 1307 | Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. | ||
| 1308 | Similar to the @code{file} widget. | ||
| 1309 | @end deffn | ||
| 1310 | |||
| 1311 | @deffn Widget symbol | ||
| 1312 | Allows you to edit a Lisp symbol in an editable field. | ||
| 1313 | @end deffn | ||
| 1314 | |||
| 1315 | @deffn Widget function | ||
| 1316 | Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. | ||
| 1317 | @end deffn | ||
| 1318 | |||
| 1319 | @deffn Widget variable | ||
| 1320 | Allows you to edit a variable name, with completion. | ||
| 1321 | @end deffn | ||
| 1322 | |||
| 1323 | @deffn Widget integer | ||
| 1324 | Allows you to edit an integer in an editable field. | ||
| 1325 | @end deffn | ||
| 1326 | |||
| 1327 | @deffn Widget number | ||
| 1328 | Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. | ||
| 1329 | @end deffn | ||
| 1330 | |||
| 1331 | @deffn Widget boolean | ||
| 1332 | Allows you to edit a boolean. In Lisp this means a variable which is | ||
| 1333 | either @code{nil} meaning false, or non-@code{nil} meaning true. | ||
| 1334 | @end deffn | ||
| 1335 | |||
| 1336 | |||
| 1337 | @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types | ||
| 1338 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1339 | @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets | ||
| 1340 | @cindex composite sexp widgets | ||
| 1341 | |||
| 1342 | The syntax for the composite widget construct is: | ||
| 1343 | |||
| 1344 | @example | ||
| 1345 | @var{type} ::= (@var{construct} [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{component}...) | ||
| 1346 | @end example | ||
| 1347 | |||
| 1348 | @noindent | ||
| 1349 | where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget | ||
| 1350 | will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. | ||
| 1351 | |||
| 1352 | @deffn Widget cons | ||
| 1353 | The value of a @code{cons} widget must be a cons-cell whose @sc{car} | ||
| 1354 | and @sc{cdr} have two specified types. It uses this syntax: | ||
| 1355 | |||
| 1356 | @example | ||
| 1357 | @var{type} ::= (cons [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{car-type} @var{cdr-type}) | ||
| 1358 | @end example | ||
| 1359 | @end deffn | ||
| 1360 | |||
| 1361 | @deffn Widget choice | ||
| 1362 | The value matched by a @code{choice} widget must have one of a fixed | ||
| 1363 | set of types. The widget's syntax is as follows: | ||
| 1364 | |||
| 1365 | @example | ||
| 1366 | @var{type} ::= (choice [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type} ... ) | ||
| 1367 | @end example | ||
| 1368 | |||
| 1369 | The value of a @code{choice} widget can be anything that matches any of the | ||
| 1370 | @var{types}. | ||
| 1371 | @end deffn | ||
| 1372 | |||
| 1373 | @deffn Widget list | ||
| 1374 | The value of a @code{list} widget must be a list whose element types | ||
| 1375 | match the specified component types: | ||
| 1376 | |||
| 1377 | @example | ||
| 1378 | @var{type} ::= (list [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{component-type}...) | ||
| 1379 | @end example | ||
| 1380 | |||
| 1381 | Thus, @code{(list string number)} matches lists of two elements, | ||
| 1382 | the first being a string and the second being a number. | ||
| 1383 | @end deffn | ||
| 1384 | |||
| 1385 | @deffn Widget vector | ||
| 1386 | The @code{vector} widget is like the @code{list} widget but matches | ||
| 1387 | vectors instead of lists. Thus, @code{(vector string number)} matches | ||
| 1388 | vectors of two elements, the first being a string and the second being | ||
| 1389 | a number. | ||
| 1390 | @end deffn | ||
| 1391 | |||
| 1392 | The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get | ||
| 1393 | variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, | ||
| 1394 | @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widget together with the @code{:inline} | ||
| 1395 | keyword. If any component of a composite widget has the | ||
| 1396 | @code{:inline} keyword set, its value must be a list which will then | ||
| 1397 | be spliced into the composite. For example, to specify a list whose | ||
| 1398 | first element must be a file name, and whose remaining elements should | ||
| 1399 | either be the symbol @code{t} or two strings (file names), you can use | ||
| 1400 | the following widget specification: | ||
| 1401 | |||
| 1402 | @example | ||
| 1403 | (list file | ||
| 1404 | (choice (const t) | ||
| 1405 | (list :inline t | ||
| 1406 | :value ("foo" "bar") | ||
| 1407 | string string))) | ||
| 1408 | @end example | ||
| 1409 | |||
| 1410 | The value of a widget of this type will either have the form | ||
| 1411 | @code{(file t)} or @code{(file @var{string} @var{string})}. | ||
| 1412 | |||
| 1413 | This concept of @code{:inline} may be hard to understand. It was | ||
| 1414 | certainly hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by | ||
| 1415 | trying to explain it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for | ||
| 1416 | a while. | ||
| 1417 | |||
| 1418 | @deffn Widget set | ||
| 1419 | Specifies a type whose values are the lists whose elements all belong | ||
| 1420 | to a given set. The order of elements of the list is not significant. | ||
| 1421 | Here's the syntax: | ||
| 1422 | |||
| 1423 | @example | ||
| 1424 | @var{type} ::= (set [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{permitted-element} ... ) | ||
| 1425 | @end example | ||
| 1426 | |||
| 1427 | Use @code{const} to specify each permitted element, like this: | ||
| 1428 | @code{(set (const a) (const b))}. | ||
| 1429 | @end deffn | ||
| 1430 | |||
| 1431 | @deffn Widget repeat | ||
| 1432 | Specifies a list of any number of elements that fit a certain type. | ||
| 1433 | |||
| 1434 | @example | ||
| 1435 | @var{type} ::= (repeat [@var{keyword} @var{argument}]... @var{type}) | ||
| 1436 | @end example | ||
| 1437 | @end deffn | ||
| 1438 | |||
| 1439 | @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top | ||
| 1440 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1441 | @section Properties | ||
| 1442 | @cindex properties of widgets | ||
| 1443 | @cindex widget properties | ||
| 1444 | |||
| 1445 | You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object | ||
| 1446 | that was returned by @code{widget-create}. | ||
| 1447 | |||
| 1448 | @defun widget-value widget | ||
| 1449 | Return the current value contained in @var{widget}. | ||
| 1450 | It is an error to call this function on an uninitialized widget. | ||
| 1451 | @end defun | ||
| 1452 | |||
| 1453 | @defun widget-value-set widget value | ||
| 1454 | Set the value contained in @var{widget} to @var{value}. | ||
| 1455 | It is an error to call this function with an invalid @var{value}. | ||
| 1456 | @end defun | ||
| 1457 | |||
| 1458 | @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after | ||
| 1459 | modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the | ||
| 1460 | widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you | ||
| 1461 | modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget | ||
| 1462 | contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the | ||
| 1463 | future. | ||
| 1464 | |||
| 1465 | If your application needs to associate some information with the widget | ||
| 1466 | objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be | ||
| 1467 | done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names | ||
| 1468 | must begin with a @samp{:}. | ||
| 1469 | |||
| 1470 | @defun widget-put widget property value | ||
| 1471 | In @var{widget} set @var{property} to @var{value}. | ||
| 1472 | @var{property} should be a symbol, while @var{value} can be anything. | ||
| 1473 | @end defun | ||
| 1474 | |||
| 1475 | @defun widget-get widget property | ||
| 1476 | In @var{widget} return the value for @var{property}. | ||
| 1477 | @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by | ||
| 1478 | @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. | ||
| 1479 | @end defun | ||
| 1480 | |||
| 1481 | @defun widget-member widget property | ||
| 1482 | Non-@code{nil} if @var{widget} has a value (even @code{nil}) for | ||
| 1483 | property @var{property}. | ||
| 1484 | @end defun | ||
| 1485 | |||
| 1486 | Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, | ||
| 1487 | i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. | ||
| 1488 | |||
| 1489 | @defun widget-type widget | ||
| 1490 | Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. | ||
| 1491 | @end defun | ||
| 1492 | |||
| 1493 | @cindex active widget | ||
| 1494 | @cindex inactive widget | ||
| 1495 | @cindex activate a widget | ||
| 1496 | @cindex deactivate a widget | ||
| 1497 | Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by | ||
| 1498 | the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. | ||
| 1499 | You can query or set the state with the following code: | ||
| 1500 | |||
| 1501 | @lisp | ||
| 1502 | ;; Examine if @var{widget} is active or not. | ||
| 1503 | (if (widget-apply @var{widget} :active) | ||
| 1504 | (message "Widget is active.") | ||
| 1505 | (message "Widget is inactive.") | ||
| 1506 | |||
| 1507 | ;; Make @var{widget} inactive. | ||
| 1508 | (widget-apply @var{widget} :deactivate) | ||
| 1509 | |||
| 1510 | ;; Make @var{widget} active. | ||
| 1511 | (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) | ||
| 1512 | @end lisp | ||
| 1513 | |||
| 1514 | A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by | ||
| 1515 | following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure | ||
| 1516 | a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and | ||
| 1517 | all its ancestors. | ||
| 1518 | |||
| 1519 | @lisp | ||
| 1520 | (while widget | ||
| 1521 | (widget-apply widget :activate) | ||
| 1522 | (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) | ||
| 1523 | @end lisp | ||
| 1524 | |||
| 1525 | You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value | ||
| 1526 | of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-@code{nil}, the widget itself | ||
| 1527 | has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} | ||
| 1528 | keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of | ||
| 1529 | its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the | ||
| 1530 | @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} | ||
| 1531 | @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. | ||
| 1532 | |||
| 1533 | |||
| 1534 | @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top | ||
| 1535 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1536 | @section Defining New Widgets | ||
| 1537 | @cindex new widgets | ||
| 1538 | @cindex defining new widgets | ||
| 1539 | |||
| 1540 | You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows | ||
| 1541 | you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying | ||
| 1542 | component widgets and new default values for the keyword | ||
| 1543 | arguments. | ||
| 1544 | |||
| 1545 | @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args | ||
| 1546 | Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. | ||
| 1547 | |||
| 1548 | @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one | ||
| 1549 | of the existing widget types. | ||
| 1550 | |||
| 1551 | The third argument @var{doc} is a documentation string for the widget. | ||
| 1552 | |||
| 1553 | After the new widget has been defined, the following two calls will | ||
| 1554 | create identical widgets: | ||
| 1555 | |||
| 1556 | @itemize @bullet | ||
| 1557 | @item | ||
| 1558 | @lisp | ||
| 1559 | (widget-create @var{name}) | ||
| 1560 | @end lisp | ||
| 1561 | |||
| 1562 | @item | ||
| 1563 | @lisp | ||
| 1564 | (apply widget-create @var{class} @var{args}) | ||
| 1565 | @end lisp | ||
| 1566 | @end itemize | ||
| 1567 | |||
| 1568 | @end defun | ||
| 1569 | |||
| 1570 | Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type | ||
| 1571 | in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what | ||
| 1572 | @code{widget-create} uses. | ||
| 1573 | |||
| 1574 | If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex | ||
| 1575 | conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. | ||
| 1576 | |||
| 1577 | The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new | ||
| 1578 | widgets: | ||
| 1579 | @table @code | ||
| 1580 | @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1581 | @item :convert-widget | ||
| 1582 | Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that | ||
| 1583 | type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted | ||
| 1584 | widget type. When a widget is created, this function is called for the | ||
| 1585 | widget type and all the widget's parent types, most derived first. | ||
| 1586 | |||
| 1587 | The following predefined functions can be used here: | ||
| 1588 | |||
| 1589 | @defun widget-types-convert-widget widget | ||
| 1590 | Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | ||
| 1591 | @end defun | ||
| 1592 | |||
| 1593 | @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget | ||
| 1594 | Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. | ||
| 1595 | @end defun | ||
| 1596 | |||
| 1597 | @vindex copy@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1598 | @item :copy | ||
| 1599 | Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the | ||
| 1600 | widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a | ||
| 1601 | deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances | ||
| 1602 | of combined widgets share nested attributes. | ||
| 1603 | |||
| 1604 | The following predefined functions can be used here: | ||
| 1605 | |||
| 1606 | @defun widget-types-copy widget | ||
| 1607 | Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | ||
| 1608 | @end defun | ||
| 1609 | |||
| 1610 | @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1611 | @item :value-to-internal | ||
| 1612 | Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function | ||
| 1613 | takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the | ||
| 1614 | internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | ||
| 1615 | when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | ||
| 1616 | @code{widget-value-set}. | ||
| 1617 | |||
| 1618 | @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1619 | @item :value-to-external | ||
| 1620 | Function to convert the value to the external format. The function | ||
| 1621 | takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the | ||
| 1622 | external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | ||
| 1623 | when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | ||
| 1624 | @code{widget-value-set}. | ||
| 1625 | |||
| 1626 | @vindex create@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1627 | @item :create | ||
| 1628 | Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one | ||
| 1629 | argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it | ||
| 1630 | in the buffer, and returns a widget object. | ||
| 1631 | |||
| 1632 | @vindex delete@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1633 | @item :delete | ||
| 1634 | Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, | ||
| 1635 | and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. | ||
| 1636 | |||
| 1637 | The default value is: | ||
| 1638 | |||
| 1639 | @defun widget-default-delete widget | ||
| 1640 | Remove @var{widget} from the buffer. | ||
| 1641 | Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. | ||
| 1642 | @end defun | ||
| 1643 | |||
| 1644 | In most cases you should not change this value, but instead use | ||
| 1645 | @code{:value-delete} to make any additional cleanup. | ||
| 1646 | |||
| 1647 | @vindex value-create@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1648 | @item :value-create | ||
| 1649 | Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will | ||
| 1650 | be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a | ||
| 1651 | representation of the widget's value in the buffer. | ||
| 1652 | |||
| 1653 | Nested widgets should be listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons} | ||
| 1654 | to make sure they are automatically deleted. | ||
| 1655 | |||
| 1656 | @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1657 | @item :value-delete | ||
| 1658 | Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. | ||
| 1659 | It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to | ||
| 1660 | remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets | ||
| 1661 | if these are not listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}. | ||
| 1662 | |||
| 1663 | @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1664 | @item :value-get | ||
| 1665 | Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the | ||
| 1666 | buffer. | ||
| 1667 | |||
| 1668 | The following predefined function can be used here: | ||
| 1669 | |||
| 1670 | @defun widget-value-value-get widget | ||
| 1671 | Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. | ||
| 1672 | @end defun | ||
| 1673 | |||
| 1674 | @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1675 | @item :format-handler | ||
| 1676 | Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It | ||
| 1677 | will be called with the widget and the character that follows the | ||
| 1678 | @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle | ||
| 1679 | non-standard escapes. | ||
| 1680 | |||
| 1681 | @findex widget-default-format-handler | ||
| 1682 | You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle | ||
| 1683 | unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future | ||
| 1684 | escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. | ||
| 1685 | |||
| 1686 | @vindex action@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1687 | @item :action | ||
| 1688 | Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} | ||
| 1689 | the parent. | ||
| 1690 | |||
| 1691 | The following predefined function can be used here: | ||
| 1692 | |||
| 1693 | @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event | ||
| 1694 | Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. | ||
| 1695 | Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. | ||
| 1696 | @end defun | ||
| 1697 | |||
| 1698 | @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} | ||
| 1699 | @item :prompt-value | ||
| 1700 | Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should | ||
| 1701 | take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and | ||
| 1702 | @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. | ||
| 1703 | @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to | ||
| 1704 | use, unless @var{unbound} is non-@code{nil}, in which case there is no default | ||
| 1705 | value. The function should read the value using the method most natural | ||
| 1706 | for this widget, and does not have to check that it matches. | ||
| 1707 | @end table | ||
| 1708 | |||
| 1709 | If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} | ||
| 1710 | widget as its base. | ||
| 1711 | |||
| 1712 | @deffn Widget default | ||
| 1713 | Widget used as a base for other widgets. | ||
| 1714 | |||
| 1715 | It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by | ||
| 1716 | default'' in this text. | ||
| 1717 | @end deffn | ||
| 1718 | |||
| 1719 | @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top | ||
| 1720 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1721 | @section Widget Browser | ||
| 1722 | @cindex widget browser | ||
| 1723 | |||
| 1724 | There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help | ||
| 1725 | programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser | ||
| 1726 | shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords | ||
| 1727 | such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. | ||
| 1728 | |||
| 1729 | @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} | ||
| 1730 | Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. | ||
| 1731 | When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | ||
| 1732 | @end deffn | ||
| 1733 | |||
| 1734 | @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} | ||
| 1735 | Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. | ||
| 1736 | When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | ||
| 1737 | @end deffn | ||
| 1738 | |||
| 1739 | @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} | ||
| 1740 | Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. | ||
| 1741 | When called interactively, use the position of point. | ||
| 1742 | @end deffn | ||
| 1743 | |||
| 1744 | @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top | ||
| 1745 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1746 | @section Widget Minor Mode | ||
| 1747 | @cindex widget minor mode | ||
| 1748 | |||
| 1749 | There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that | ||
| 1750 | don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly | ||
| 1751 | intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. | ||
| 1752 | |||
| 1753 | @deffn Command widget-minor-mode | ||
| 1754 | Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. | ||
| 1755 | With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. | ||
| 1756 | @end deffn | ||
| 1757 | |||
| 1758 | @defvar widget-minor-mode-keymap | ||
| 1759 | Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. | ||
| 1760 | @end defvar | ||
| 1761 | |||
| 1762 | @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top | ||
| 1763 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1764 | @section Utilities. | ||
| 1765 | @cindex utility functions for widgets | ||
| 1766 | |||
| 1767 | @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] | ||
| 1768 | Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. | ||
| 1769 | The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is | ||
| 1770 | non-@code{nil}.@refill | ||
| 1771 | @end defun | ||
| 1772 | |||
| 1773 | @defun widget-get-sibling widget | ||
| 1774 | Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. | ||
| 1775 | This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. | ||
| 1776 | @end defun | ||
| 1777 | |||
| 1778 | @node Widget Wishlist, GNU Free Documentation License, Utilities, Top | ||
| 1779 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1780 | @section Wishlist | ||
| 1781 | @cindex todo | ||
| 1782 | |||
| 1783 | @itemize @bullet | ||
| 1784 | @item | ||
| 1785 | It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} | ||
| 1786 | and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). | ||
| 1787 | |||
| 1788 | @item | ||
| 1789 | The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single | ||
| 1790 | dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks | ||
| 1791 | whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of | ||
| 1792 | the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). | ||
| 1793 | |||
| 1794 | @item | ||
| 1795 | The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated | ||
| 1796 | menus in Open Look. | ||
| 1797 | |||
| 1798 | @item | ||
| 1799 | Finish @code{:tab-order}. | ||
| 1800 | |||
| 1801 | @item | ||
| 1802 | Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. | ||
| 1803 | |||
| 1804 | @item | ||
| 1805 | Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the | ||
| 1806 | browser. | ||
| 1807 | |||
| 1808 | @item | ||
| 1809 | Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. | ||
| 1810 | |||
| 1811 | @item | ||
| 1812 | Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. | ||
| 1813 | |||
| 1814 | @item | ||
| 1815 | Add @code{property-list} widget. | ||
| 1816 | |||
| 1817 | @item | ||
| 1818 | Add @code{association-list} widget. | ||
| 1819 | |||
| 1820 | @item | ||
| 1821 | Add @code{key-binding} widget. | ||
| 1822 | |||
| 1823 | @item | ||
| 1824 | Add @code{widget} widget for editing widget specifications. | ||
| 1825 | |||
| 1826 | @item | ||
| 1827 | Find clean way to implement variable length list. | ||
| 1828 | See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. | ||
| 1829 | |||
| 1830 | @item | ||
| 1831 | @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. | ||
| 1832 | |||
| 1833 | @item | ||
| 1834 | Add a @code{mailto} widget. | ||
| 1835 | @end itemize | ||
| 1836 | |||
| 1837 | @node GNU Free Documentation License, Index, Widget Wishlist, Top | ||
| 1838 | @appendix GNU Free Documentation License | ||
| 1839 | @include doclicense.texi | ||
| 1840 | |||
| 1841 | @node Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top | ||
| 1842 | @comment node-name, next, previous, up | ||
| 1843 | @unnumbered Index | ||
| 1844 | |||
| 1845 | This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, | ||
| 1846 | variables, and widgets described in this manual. | ||
| 1847 | @printindex cp | ||
| 1848 | |||
| 1849 | @setchapternewpage odd | ||
| 1850 | @contents | ||
| 1851 | @bye | ||
| 1852 | |||
| 1853 | @ignore | ||
| 1854 | arch-tag: 2b427731-4c61-4e72-85de-5ccec9c623f0 | ||
| 1855 | @end ignore | ||