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authorGlenn Morris2007-07-27 07:13:12 +0000
committerGlenn Morris2007-07-27 07:13:12 +0000
commitef769d46308d5341422dce78459cc180bc5423c4 (patch)
tree8602500eb8168106a6c633827e2035bc6df968e5
parentd974dabf3da6abdec80744b82b0e75b2b0cdffce (diff)
downloademacs-ef769d46308d5341422dce78459cc180bc5423c4.tar.gz
emacs-ef769d46308d5341422dce78459cc180bc5423c4.zip
(Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than in-line.
-rw-r--r--man/ChangeLog8
-rw-r--r--man/calc.texi719
-rw-r--r--man/emacs.texi719
3 files changed, 10 insertions, 1436 deletions
diff --git a/man/ChangeLog b/man/ChangeLog
index 08ba464789a..1692615969e 100644
--- a/man/ChangeLog
+++ b/man/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
12007-07-27 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
2
3 * calc.texi (Copying)
4 * emacs.texi (Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than
5 in-line.
6
7 * gpl.texi: New file with text of GPL.
8
12007-07-26 Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu> 92007-07-26 Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
2 10
3 * vc2-xtra.texi (Customizing VC): Add GIT. 11 * vc2-xtra.texi (Customizing VC): Add GIT.
diff --git a/man/calc.texi b/man/calc.texi
index 9209a6c9d70..3085e2e8dd8 100644
--- a/man/calc.texi
+++ b/man/calc.texi
@@ -34466,724 +34466,7 @@ list and also call @code{make-local-variable} itself.
34466 34466
34467@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top 34467@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top
34468@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 34468@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
34469@c The GNU General Public License. 34469@include gpl.texi
34470@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
34471
34472@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
34473@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
34474
34475@display
34476Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
34477
34478Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
34479license document, but changing it is not allowed.
34480@end display
34481
34482@heading Preamble
34483
34484The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
34485software and other kinds of works.
34486
34487The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
34488to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
34489the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
34490to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains
34491free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
34492use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
34493applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
34494can apply it to your programs, too.
34495
34496When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
34497price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
34498have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
34499them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
34500want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
34501free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
34502
34503To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
34504these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
34505have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
34506software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
34507of others.
34508
34509For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
34510gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
34511freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
34512receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
34513terms so they know their rights.
34514
34515Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
34516(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
34517giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
34518
34519For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
34520that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
34521authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
34522changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
34523authors of previous versions.
34524
34525Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
34526modified versions of the software inside them, although the
34527manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
34528aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
34529systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
34530individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
34531Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
34532practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
34533other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
34534domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
34535freedom of users.
34536
34537Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
34538States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
34539software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
34540to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
34541could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
34542assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
34543
34544The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
34545modification follow.
34546
34547@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
34548
34549@enumerate 0
34550@item Definitions.
34551
34552``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
34553
34554``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
34555of works, such as semiconductor masks.
34556
34557``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
34558License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
34559``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations.
34560
34561To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
34562in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
34563an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of
34564the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work.
34565
34566A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
34567on the Program.
34568
34569To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
34570permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
34571infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
34572computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
34573distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
34574public, and in some countries other activities as well.
34575
34576To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
34577parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
34578through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
34579conveying.
34580
34581An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to
34582the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
34583feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
34584tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
34585extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
34586work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
34587the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
34588menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
34589
34590@item Source Code.
34591
34592The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for
34593making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form
34594of a work.
34595
34596A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official
34597standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
34598interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
34599is widely used among developers working in that language.
34600
34601The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other
34602than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
34603packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
34604Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
34605Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
34606implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
34607``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component
34608(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
34609(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
34610produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
34611
34612The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all
34613the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
34614work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
34615control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
34616System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
34617programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
34618which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
34619includes interface definition files associated with source files for
34620the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
34621linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
34622such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
34623subprograms and other parts of the work.
34624
34625The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
34626regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
34627
34628The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
34629work.
34630
34631@item Basic Permissions.
34632
34633All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
34634copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
34635conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
34636permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
34637covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
34638content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
34639rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
34640
34641You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
34642without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
34643You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
34644them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
34645facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
34646terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
34647control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
34648you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
34649control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
34650copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
34651
34652Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
34653conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
34654makes it unnecessary.
34655
34656@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
34657
34658No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
34659measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
3466011 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
34661similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
34662measures.
34663
34664When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
34665circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
34666circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
34667respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
34668operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
34669the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
34670circumvention of technological measures.
34671
34672@item Conveying Verbatim Copies.
34673
34674You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
34675receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
34676appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
34677keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
34678non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
34679keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
34680recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
34681
34682You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
34683and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
34684
34685@item Conveying Modified Source Versions.
34686
34687You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
34688produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
34689terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
34690conditions:
34691
34692@enumerate a
34693@item
34694The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
34695and giving a relevant date.
34696
34697@item
34698The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
34699under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
34700requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all
34701notices''.
34702
34703@item
34704You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
34705anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
34706therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
34707to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
34708are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
34709any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
34710separately received it.
34711
34712@item
34713If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
34714Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
34715interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
34716need not make them do so.
34717@end enumerate
34718
34719A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
34720works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
34721and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
34722in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
34723``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
34724used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
34725beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
34726in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
34727parts of the aggregate.
34728
34729@item Conveying Non-Source Forms.
34730
34731You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
34732sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
34733Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
34734ways:
34735
34736@enumerate a
34737@item
34738Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
34739(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
34740Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
34741used for software interchange.
34742
34743@item
34744Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
34745(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
34746offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
34747offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
34748anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
34749Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
34750covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
34751for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
34752cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
34753to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
34754
34755@item
34756Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
34757offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
34758allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
34759received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
347606b.
34761
34762@item
34763Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
34764(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
34765Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
34766further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
34767Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
34768the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
34769on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
34770equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
34771next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
34772Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
34773obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
34774satisfy these requirements.
34775
34776@item
34777Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
34778inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
34779the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
34780subsection 6d.
34781
34782@end enumerate
34783
34784A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
34785from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
34786included in conveying the object code work.
34787
34788A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any
34789tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
34790family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
34791incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
34792consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
34793coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
34794``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of
34795product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
34796in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
34797to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
34798whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
34799non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
34800mode of use of the product.
34801
34802``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods,
34803procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
34804install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
34805Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
34806information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
34807the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
34808solely because modification has been made.
34809
34810If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
34811specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
34812part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
34813User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
34814fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
34815Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
34816by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
34817if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
34818modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
34819been installed in ROM).
34820
34821The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
34822requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
34823updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
34824recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
34825installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
34826itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
34827or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
34828network.
34829
34830Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
34831in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
34832documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
34833source code form), and must require no special password or key for
34834unpacking, reading or copying.
34835
34836@item Additional Terms.
34837
34838``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
34839License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
34840Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
34841be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
34842that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
34843apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
34844under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
34845this License without regard to the additional permissions.
34846
34847When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
34848remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
34849it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
34850removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
34851additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
34852for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
34853
34854Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
34855add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
34856of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
34857
34858@enumerate a
34859@item
34860Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
34861of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
34862
34863@item
34864Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
34865attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
34866displayed by works containing it; or
34867
34868@item
34869Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
34870requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
34871reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
34872
34873@item
34874Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
34875authors of the material; or
34876
34877@item
34878Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
34879names, trademarks, or service marks; or
34880
34881@item
34882Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
34883anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
34884contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
34885liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
34886licensors and authors.
34887@end enumerate
34888
34889All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
34890restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
34891received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
34892governed by this License along with a term that is a further
34893restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
34894a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
34895License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
34896of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
34897not survive such relicensing or conveying.
34898
34899If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
34900must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
34901additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
34902where to find the applicable terms.
34903
34904Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
34905form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
34906above requirements apply either way.
34907
34908@item Termination.
34909
34910You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
34911provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
34912modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
34913this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
34914paragraph of section 11).
34915
34916However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
34917from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
34918unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
34919terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
34920fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
3492160 days after the cessation.
34922
34923Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
34924reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
34925violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
34926received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
34927copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
34928your receipt of the notice.
34929
34930Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
34931licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
34932this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
34933reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
34934material under section 10.
34935
34936@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
34937
34938You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
34939a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
34940occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
34941to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
34942nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
34943modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
34944not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
34945covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
34946
34947@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
34948
34949Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
34950receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
34951propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
34952for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
34953
34954An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
34955organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
34956organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
34957work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
34958transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
34959licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
34960give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
34961Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
34962the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
34963
34964You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
34965rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
34966not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
34967rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
34968(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
34969any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
34970sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
34971
34972@item Patents.
34973
34974A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
34975License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
34976work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
34977
34978A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
34979or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
34980hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
34981by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
34982but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
34983consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
34984purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant
34985patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
34986this License.
34987
34988Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
34989patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
34990make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
34991propagate the contents of its contributor version.
34992
34993In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
34994agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
34995(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
34996sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a
34997party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
34998patent against the party.
34999
35000If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
35001and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
35002to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
35003publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
35004then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
35005available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
35006patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
35007consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
35008license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
35009actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
35010covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
35011in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
35012country that you have reason to believe are valid.
35013
35014If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
35015arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
35016covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
35017receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
35018or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
35019you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
35020work and works based on it.
35021
35022A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
35023scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
35024the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
35025granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
35026are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
35027business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
35028third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
35029work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
35030who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
35031license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
35032you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
35033connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
35034covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
35035license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
35036
35037Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
35038any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
35039otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
35040
35041@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
35042
35043If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
35044otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
35045excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
35046a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
35047this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
35048consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
35049to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
35050from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
35051satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
35052from conveying the Program.
35053
35054@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
35055
35056Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
35057permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
35058under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
35059combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
35060License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
35061but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
35062section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
35063combination as such.
35064
35065@item Revised Versions of this License.
35066
35067The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
35068of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
35069versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
35070differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
35071
35072Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
35073specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
35074License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
35075following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
35076of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
35077the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
35078Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
35079Software Foundation.
35080
35081If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
35082of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
35083statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
35084choose that version for the Program.
35085
35086Later license versions may give you additional or different
35087permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
35088author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
35089later version.
35090
35091@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
35092
35093THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
35094APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
35095HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
35096WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35097LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35098A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
35099PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
35100DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
35101CORRECTION.
35102
35103@item Limitation of Liability.
35104
35105IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
35106WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
35107CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
35108INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
35109ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
35110NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
35111LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
35112TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
35113PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
35114
35115@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
35116
35117If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
35118above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
35119reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
35120an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
35121Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
35122copy of the Program in return for a fee.
35123
35124@end enumerate
35125
35126@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
35127
35128@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
35129
35130If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
35131possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
35132free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
35133terms.
35134
35135To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
35136to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
35137state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
35138the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
35139
35140@smallexample
35141@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
35142Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
35143
35144This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
35145it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35146the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
35147your option) any later version.
35148
35149This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
35150WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35151MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
35152General Public License for more details.
35153
35154You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
35155along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
35156@end smallexample
35157
35158Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
35159
35160If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
35161notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
35162
35163@smallexample
35164@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
35165This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
35166This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
35167under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
35168@end smallexample
35169
35170The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
35171the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
35172program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
35173use an ``about box''.
35174
35175You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
35176if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
35177For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
35178@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
35179
35180The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
35181program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
35182library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
35183applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
35184the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
35185first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.
35186
35187 34470
35188@node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top 34471@node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top
35189@appendix GNU Free Documentation License 34472@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
diff --git a/man/emacs.texi b/man/emacs.texi
index 3b9484dcc06..7e1adb115b4 100644
--- a/man/emacs.texi
+++ b/man/emacs.texi
@@ -1297,724 +1297,7 @@ while running shell commands.
1297 1297
1298@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top 1298@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top
1299@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 1299@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1300@c The GNU General Public License. 1300@include gpl.texi
1301@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
1302
1303@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
1304@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
1305
1306@display
1307Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
1308
1309Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
1310license document, but changing it is not allowed.
1311@end display
1312
1313@heading Preamble
1314
1315The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
1316software and other kinds of works.
1317
1318The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
1319to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
1320the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
1321to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains
1322free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
1323use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
1324applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
1325can apply it to your programs, too.
1326
1327When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
1328price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
1329have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
1330them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
1331want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
1332free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
1333
1334To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
1335these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
1336have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
1337software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
1338of others.
1339
1340For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
1341gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
1342freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
1343receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
1344terms so they know their rights.
1345
1346Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
1347(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
1348giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
1349
1350For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
1351that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
1352authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
1353changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
1354authors of previous versions.
1355
1356Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
1357modified versions of the software inside them, although the
1358manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
1359aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
1360systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
1361individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
1362Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
1363practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
1364other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
1365domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
1366freedom of users.
1367
1368Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
1369States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
1370software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
1371to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
1372could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
1373assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
1374
1375The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
1376modification follow.
1377
1378@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1379
1380@enumerate 0
1381@item Definitions.
1382
1383``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
1384
1385``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
1386of works, such as semiconductor masks.
1387
1388``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
1389License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
1390``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations.
1391
1392To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
1393in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
1394an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of
1395the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work.
1396
1397A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
1398on the Program.
1399
1400To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
1401permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
1402infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
1403computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
1404distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
1405public, and in some countries other activities as well.
1406
1407To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
1408parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
1409through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
1410conveying.
1411
1412An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to
1413the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
1414feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
1415tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
1416extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
1417work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
1418the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
1419menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1420
1421@item Source Code.
1422
1423The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for
1424making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form
1425of a work.
1426
1427A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official
1428standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
1429interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
1430is widely used among developers working in that language.
1431
1432The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other
1433than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
1434packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
1435Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
1436Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
1437implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
1438``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component
1439(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
1440(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
1441produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
1442
1443The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all
1444the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
1445work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
1446control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
1447System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
1448programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
1449which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
1450includes interface definition files associated with source files for
1451the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
1452linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
1453such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
1454subprograms and other parts of the work.
1455
1456The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
1457regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
1458
1459The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
1460work.
1461
1462@item Basic Permissions.
1463
1464All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
1465copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
1466conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
1467permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
1468covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
1469content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
1470rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
1471
1472You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
1473without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
1474You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
1475them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
1476facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
1477terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
1478control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
1479you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
1480control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
1481copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
1482
1483Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
1484conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
1485makes it unnecessary.
1486
1487@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
1488
1489No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
1490measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
149111 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
1492similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
1493measures.
1494
1495When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
1496circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
1497circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
1498respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
1499operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
1500the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
1501circumvention of technological measures.
1502
1503@item Conveying Verbatim Copies.
1504
1505You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
1506receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
1507appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
1508keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
1509non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
1510keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
1511recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
1512
1513You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
1514and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
1515
1516@item Conveying Modified Source Versions.
1517
1518You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
1519produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
1520terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
1521conditions:
1522
1523@enumerate a
1524@item
1525The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
1526and giving a relevant date.
1527
1528@item
1529The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
1530under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
1531requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all
1532notices''.
1533
1534@item
1535You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
1536anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
1537therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
1538to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
1539are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
1540any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
1541separately received it.
1542
1543@item
1544If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
1545Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
1546interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
1547need not make them do so.
1548@end enumerate
1549
1550A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
1551works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
1552and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
1553in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
1554``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
1555used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
1556beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
1557in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
1558parts of the aggregate.
1559
1560@item Conveying Non-Source Forms.
1561
1562You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
1563sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
1564Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
1565ways:
1566
1567@enumerate a
1568@item
1569Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1570(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
1571Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
1572used for software interchange.
1573
1574@item
1575Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1576(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
1577offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
1578offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
1579anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
1580Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
1581covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
1582for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
1583cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
1584to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
1585
1586@item
1587Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
1588offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
1589allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
1590received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
15916b.
1592
1593@item
1594Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
1595(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
1596Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
1597further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
1598Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
1599the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
1600on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
1601equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
1602next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
1603Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
1604obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
1605satisfy these requirements.
1606
1607@item
1608Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
1609inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
1610the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
1611subsection 6d.
1612
1613@end enumerate
1614
1615A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
1616from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
1617included in conveying the object code work.
1618
1619A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any
1620tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
1621family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
1622incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
1623consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
1624coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
1625``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of
1626product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
1627in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
1628to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
1629whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
1630non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
1631mode of use of the product.
1632
1633``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods,
1634procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
1635install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
1636Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
1637information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
1638the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
1639solely because modification has been made.
1640
1641If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
1642specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
1643part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
1644User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
1645fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
1646Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
1647by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
1648if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
1649modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
1650been installed in ROM).
1651
1652The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
1653requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
1654updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
1655recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
1656installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
1657itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
1658or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
1659network.
1660
1661Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
1662in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
1663documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
1664source code form), and must require no special password or key for
1665unpacking, reading or copying.
1666
1667@item Additional Terms.
1668
1669``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
1670License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
1671Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
1672be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
1673that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
1674apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
1675under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
1676this License without regard to the additional permissions.
1677
1678When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
1679remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
1680it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
1681removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
1682additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
1683for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
1684
1685Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
1686add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
1687of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
1688
1689@enumerate a
1690@item
1691Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
1692of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
1693
1694@item
1695Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
1696attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
1697displayed by works containing it; or
1698
1699@item
1700Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
1701requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
1702reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
1703
1704@item
1705Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
1706authors of the material; or
1707
1708@item
1709Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
1710names, trademarks, or service marks; or
1711
1712@item
1713Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
1714anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
1715contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
1716liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
1717licensors and authors.
1718@end enumerate
1719
1720All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
1721restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
1722received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
1723governed by this License along with a term that is a further
1724restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
1725a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
1726License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
1727of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
1728not survive such relicensing or conveying.
1729
1730If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
1731must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
1732additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
1733where to find the applicable terms.
1734
1735Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
1736form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
1737above requirements apply either way.
1738
1739@item Termination.
1740
1741You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
1742provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
1743modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
1744this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
1745paragraph of section 11).
1746
1747However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
1748from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
1749unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
1750terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
1751fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
175260 days after the cessation.
1753
1754Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
1755reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
1756violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
1757received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
1758copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
1759your receipt of the notice.
1760
1761Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
1762licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
1763this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
1764reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
1765material under section 10.
1766
1767@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
1768
1769You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
1770a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
1771occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
1772to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
1773nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
1774modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
1775not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
1776covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
1777
1778@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
1779
1780Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
1781receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
1782propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
1783for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
1784
1785An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
1786organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
1787organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
1788work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
1789transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
1790licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
1791give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
1792Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
1793the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
1794
1795You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
1796rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
1797not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
1798rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
1799(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
1800any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
1801sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
1802
1803@item Patents.
1804
1805A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
1806License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
1807work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
1808
1809A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
1810or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
1811hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
1812by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
1813but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
1814consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
1815purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant
1816patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
1817this License.
1818
1819Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
1820patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
1821make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
1822propagate the contents of its contributor version.
1823
1824In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
1825agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
1826(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
1827sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a
1828party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
1829patent against the party.
1830
1831If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
1832and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
1833to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
1834publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
1835then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
1836available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
1837patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
1838consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
1839license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
1840actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
1841covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
1842in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
1843country that you have reason to believe are valid.
1844
1845If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
1846arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
1847covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
1848receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
1849or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
1850you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
1851work and works based on it.
1852
1853A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
1854scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
1855the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
1856granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
1857are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
1858business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
1859third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
1860work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
1861who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
1862license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
1863you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
1864connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
1865covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
1866license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
1867
1868Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
1869any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
1870otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
1871
1872@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
1873
1874If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1875otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1876excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
1877a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
1878this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
1879consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
1880to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
1881from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
1882satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
1883from conveying the Program.
1884
1885@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
1886
1887Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
1888permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
1889under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
1890combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
1891License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
1892but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
1893section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
1894combination as such.
1895
1896@item Revised Versions of this License.
1897
1898The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
1899of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
1900versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
1901differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
1902
1903Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
1904specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
1905License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
1906following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
1907of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
1908the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
1909Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
1910Software Foundation.
1911
1912If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
1913of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
1914statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
1915choose that version for the Program.
1916
1917Later license versions may give you additional or different
1918permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
1919author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
1920later version.
1921
1922@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
1923
1924THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
1925APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
1926HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
1927WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1928LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
1929A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
1930PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
1931DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
1932CORRECTION.
1933
1934@item Limitation of Liability.
1935
1936IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1937WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
1938CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
1939INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
1940ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
1941NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
1942LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
1943TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
1944PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
1945
1946@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
1947
1948If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
1949above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
1950reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
1951an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
1952Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
1953copy of the Program in return for a fee.
1954
1955@end enumerate
1956
1957@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1958
1959@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
1960
1961If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1962possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1963free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
1964terms.
1965
1966To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
1967to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
1968state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
1969the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
1970
1971@smallexample
1972@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
1973Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
1974
1975This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1976it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1977the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
1978your option) any later version.
1979
1980This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
1981WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1982MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1983General Public License for more details.
1984
1985You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1986along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
1987@end smallexample
1988
1989Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1990
1991If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
1992notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
1993
1994@smallexample
1995@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
1996This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
1997This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
1998under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
1999@end smallexample
2000
2001The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
2002the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
2003program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
2004use an ``about box''.
2005
2006You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
2007if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
2008For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
2009@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
2010
2011The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
2012program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
2013library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
2014applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
2015the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
2016first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.
2017
2018 1301
2019@node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top 1302@node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top
2020@appendix GNU Free Documentation License 1303@appendix GNU Free Documentation License