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+;; expand.el --- minor mode to make abbreviations more usable.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
+;; Maintainer: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
+;; Keywords: abbrev
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;; Purpose of this package:
+;;   1. Expand abbreviations only when they are at the end of a line and not
+;;   in a comment or in a string.
+;;   2. Position the cursor after expansion to a place specified by advance.
+;;   3. Indent the expanded region.
+;;   4. If a list of points as been provided with the abbreviation definition,
+;;   the functions expand-jump-to-previous-mark and expand-jump-to-next-mark
+;;   moved from mark to mark.
+;;
+;; Installation:
+;;   * store this file somewhere in your load-path and byte compile it.
+;;   * put (require 'expand) in your .emacs or in site-start.el or generate
+;; autoloads.
+;;   * and according to the mode install your expansion table.
+;;
+;;   Look at the Sample: section for emacs-lisp, perl and c expand lists.
+;; For example for c-mode, you could declare your abbrev table with :
+;;
+;; (defconst c-expand-list
+;;   '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
+;;     ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
+;;     ("uns" "unsigned ")
+;;     ("for" "for(; ; ) {\n\n}" (5 7 9 13))
+;;     ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
+;;     ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
+;;     ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
+;;     ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
+;;     ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
+;;     ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
+;;   "Expansions for C mode")
+;; 
+;;   and enter Expand mode with the following hook :
+;;
+;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook (function (lambda()
+;;                                 (expand-add-abbrevs c-mode-abbrev-table c-expand-list)
+;;                                 (expand-mode))))
+;;
+;;   you can also bind jump functions to some keys and init some post-process
+;; hooks :
+;;
+;; (add-hook 'expand-mode-load-hook
+;;        (function
+;;         (lambda()
+;;           (add-hook 'expand-expand-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
+;;           (add-hook 'expand-jump-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
+;;           (define-key expand-map '[(control tab)] 'expand-jump-to-next-mark)
+;;           (define-key expand-map '[(control shift tab)] 'expand-jump-to-previous-mark))))
+;;
+;; Remarks:
+;;
+;;   Has been tested under emacs 19.28-19.34 and XEmacs 19.11.
+;;   Many thanks to Heddy Boubaker <boubaker@cenatls.cena.dgac.fr>,
+;;                  Jerome Santini <santini@chambord.univ-orleans.fr>,
+;;                  Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>.
+;;
+;;   Please send me a word to give me your feeling about this mode or
+;; to explain me how you use it (your expansions table for example) using
+;; the function expand-mode-submit-report.
+
+;; Expand mode is not a replacement for abbrev it is just a layer above it.
+
+;;; Constants:
+
+(defconst expand-mode-version "$Id: expand.el,v 1.13 1996/11/23 18:59:53 fred Exp $"
+  "Version tag for expand.el.")
+
+(defconst expand-mode-help-address "expand-help@sugix.frmug.org"
+  "Email address to send requests, comments or bug reports.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode nil
+  "Status variable for Expand mode.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-mode)
+
+(defvar expand-mode-name " Expand"
+  "Name of mode displayed in the modeline for Expand mode.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode-hook nil
+  "Hooks run when Expand mode is enabled.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode-load-hook nil
+  "Hooks run when expand is loaded.")
+
+(defvar expand-expand-hook nil
+  "Hooks run when expansion is done.")
+
+(defvar expand-jump-hook nil
+  "Hooks run when jump to mark occurs.")
+
+;;; Samples:
+
+(define-skeleton expand-c-for-skeleton "For loop skeleton"
+  "Loop var: "
+  "for(" str _ @ "=0; " str @ "; " str @ ") {" \n
+  @ _ \n
+  "}" >
+  )
+
+(defconst expand-c-sample-expand-list
+  '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
+    ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
+    ("uns" "unsigned ")
+    ("for" expand-c-for-skeleton)
+    ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
+    ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
+    ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
+    ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
+    ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
+    ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
+  "Expansions for C mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+
+;; lisp example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
+(defconst expand-sample-lisp-mode-expand-list
+  (list
+   (list
+    "defu"
+    (concat
+     "(defun   ()\n"
+     "  \"\"\n"
+     "  (interactive)\n"
+     "  (let* (\n"
+     "         )\n"
+     "    \n"
+     "    ))")
+    (list 8 11 16 32 43 59))
+
+   (list
+    "defs"
+    (concat
+     "(defsubst   ()\n"
+     "  \"\"\n"
+     "  (interactive)\n"
+     "  )")
+    (list 11 14 19 23 39))
+
+   (list
+    "defm"
+    (concat
+     "(defmacro  ()\n"
+     "  \"\"\n"
+     "  (` \n"
+     "    ))")
+    (list 11 13 18 25))
+
+   (list
+    "defa"
+    (concat
+     "(defadvice   (around   act)\n"
+     "  \"\"\n"
+     "  \n"
+     "  )")
+    (list 12 22 32 36))
+
+    (list
+     "defc"
+     "(defconst   nil\n  \"\")\n"
+     (list 11 13 20))
+
+    (list
+     "defv"
+     "(defvar   nil\n  \"\")\n"
+     (list 9 11 18))
+
+    (list
+     "let"
+     "(let* (\n)\n    "
+     (list 8 13))
+
+     (list
+     "sav"
+     "(save-excursion\n \n)"
+     (list 18))
+
+     (list
+     "aut"
+     "(autoload ' \"\" t t)\n"
+     (list 12 14))
+
+    )
+   "Expansions for Lisp mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+ 
+;; perl example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
+(defconst expand-sample-perl-mode-expand-list
+  (list
+   (list
+    ;;   This is default perl4 subroutine template
+    ;;
+    "sub"
+    (concat
+     "#" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n"
+     "sub   {\n"
+     "    # DESCRIPTION\n"
+     "    #   \n"
+     "    #   \n"
+     "    # INPUT\n"
+     "    #   \n"
+     "    #   \n"
+     "    # RETURN\n"
+     "    #   \n"
+     "\n"
+     "    local( $f ) = \"$lib.\";\n"   ;; Function name AFTER period
+     "    local() = @_;\n"              ;; func arguments here
+     "    \n"
+     "    \n}\n"
+     )
+    (list 77 88 120 146 159 176))
+
+   (list
+    "for"                               ; foreach
+    (concat
+     "for (  )\n"
+     "{\n\n\}"
+     )
+    (list 7 12))
+
+   (list
+    "whi"                               ; foreach
+    (concat
+     "while (  )\n"
+     "{\n\n\}"
+     )
+    (list 9 15))
+
+
+   ;;   The normal "if" can be used like
+   ;;   print $F "xxxxxx"  if defined @arr;
+   ;;
+   (list
+    "iff"
+    (concat
+     "if (  )\n"
+     "{\n\n\}"
+     )
+    (list 6 12))
+
+   (list "loc"  "local( $ );"   (list 9))
+   (list "my"   "my( $ );"      (list 6))
+   (list "ope"  "open(,\"\")\t|| die \"$f: Can't open [$]\";" (list 6 8 36))
+   (list "clo"  "close ;"       7)
+   (list "def"  "defined  "     (list 9))
+   (list "und"  "undef ;"       (list 7))
+
+   ;;   There is no ending colon, because they can be in statement
+   ;;    defined $REXP_NOT_NEW && (print "xxxxx" );
+   ;;
+   (list "pr"  "print "         7)
+   (list "pf"  "printf "        8)
+
+
+   (list "gre"  "grep( //, );"  (list 8 11))
+   (list "pus"  "push( , );"    (list 7 9))
+   (list "joi"  "join( '', );"  (list 7 11))
+   (list "rtu"  "return ;"      (list 8))
+
+   )
+  "Expansions for Perl mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-mode(&optional arg)
+  "Toggle Expand mode.
+With argument ARG, turn Expand mode on if ARG is positive.
+In Expand mode, inserting an abbreviation at the end of a line
+causes it to expand and be replaced by its expansion."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (setq expand-mode (if (null arg) (not expand-mode)
+                       (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
+  (if expand-mode
+      (progn
+        (setq abbrev-mode nil)
+        (run-hooks 'expand-mode-hook))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defvar expand-map (make-sparse-keymap)
+  "Key map used in Expand mode.")
+(define-key expand-map " " 'expand-template-abbreviation)
+
+(or (assq 'expand-mode minor-mode-alist)
+    (setq minor-mode-alist (cons (list 'expand-mode expand-mode-name)
+                                 minor-mode-alist)))
+
+(or (assq 'expand-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
+    (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons 'expand-mode expand-map)
+                                     minor-mode-map-alist)))
+ 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-add-abbrevs (table abbrevs)
+  "Add a list of abbrev to the table.
+Each abbrev description entry has the following format :
+        (abbrev expansion arg)
+where
+      abbrev is the abbreviation to replace.
+      expansion is the replacement string or a function which will make
+the expansion. For example you could use the DMacros or skeleton packages
+to generate such functions.
+      arg is an optional  element which can be a  number or a  list of
+numbers. If arg is a  number, the cursor will be  placed at arg  chars
+from  the beginning of  the expanded text.   If expansion is a list of
+numbers the cursor will be placed according to the first number of the
+list from the beginning of the expanded text and  marks will be placed
+and you  will  be able to  visit  them  cyclicaly  with the  functions
+expand-jump-to-previous-mark  and expand-jump-to-next-mark. If arg  is
+omitted, the cursor will be placed at the end of the expanded text."
+  (if (null abbrevs)
+      table
+    (expand-add-abbrev table (nth 0 (car abbrevs)) (nth 1 (car abbrevs))
+                       (nth 2 (car abbrevs)))
+    (expand-add-abbrevs table (cdr abbrevs))))
+
+(defvar expand-list nil "Temporary variable used by Expand mode.")
+
+(defvar expand-pos nil
+  "If non nil, stores a vector containing markers to positions defined by the last expansion.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-pos)
+
+(defvar expand-index 0
+  "Index of the last marker used in expand-pos.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-index)
+
+(defvar expand-point nil
+  "End of the expanded region.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-point)
+
+(defun expand-add-abbrev (table abbrev expansion arg)
+  "Add one abbreviation and provide the hook to move to the specified positions."
+  (let* ((string-exp (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
+                         nil
+                       expansion))
+         (position   (if (and arg string-exp)
+                         (if (listp arg)
+                             (- (length expansion) (1- (car arg)))
+                           (- (length expansion) (1- arg)))
+                       0)))
+    (define-abbrev
+      table
+      abbrev
+      (vector string-exp
+              position
+              (if (and (listp arg)
+                       (not (null arg)))
+                  (cons (length string-exp) arg)
+                nil)
+              (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
+                  expansion
+                nil)
+              )
+      'expand-abbrev-hook)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-template-abbreviation(arg)
+  "Do the expansion job if we are at the end of a line or insert space."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (or (expand-try-to-expand)
+      (self-insert-command arg)))
+
+;; Try to expand an abbrev. On success check if it is an Expand mode abbrev
+;; else undo the expansion.
+(defun expand-try-to-expand()
+  (if (not (expand-abbrev))
+      nil
+    (if (not (stringp (symbol-value last-abbrev)))
+        t
+      (unexpand-abbrev)
+      nil)))
+
+(defun expand-abbrev-hook()
+  "Abbrev hook used to do the expansion job of expand abbrevs. See `expand-add-abbrevs'."
+  ;; Expand only at the end of a line if we are near a word that has
+  ;; an abbrev built from expand-add-abbrev.
+  (if (and (eolp)
+           (not (expand-in-literal)))
+      (let ((p (point)))
+        (setq expand-point nil)
+        ;; don't expand if the preceding char isn't a word constituent
+        (if (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char))
+                     ?w)
+                 (expand-do-expansion))
+            (progn
+              ;; expand-point tells us if we have inserted the text
+              ;; ourself or if it is the hook which has done the job.
+              (if expand-point
+                  (progn
+                    (if (vectorp expand-list)
+                        (expand-build-marks expand-point))
+                    (indent-region p expand-point nil))
+                ;; an outside function can set expand-list to a list of
+                ;; markers in reverse order.
+                (if (listp expand-list)
+                    (setq expand-index 0
+                          expand-pos (expand-list-to-markers expand-list)
+                          expand-list nil)))
+              (run-hooks 'expand-expand-hook)
+              t))))
+  )
+
+(defun expand-do-expansion()
+  (delete-backward-char (length last-abbrev-text))
+  (let* ((vect (symbol-value last-abbrev))
+         (text (aref vect 0))
+         (position (aref vect 1))
+         (jump-args (aref vect 2))
+         (hook (aref vect 3)))
+    (cond (text
+           (insert text)
+           (setq expand-point (point))))
+    (if jump-args
+        (funcall 'expand-build-list (car jump-args) (cdr jump-args)))
+    (if position
+        (backward-char position))
+    (if hook
+        (funcall hook))
+    t)
+  )
+
+(defun expand-abbrev-from-expand(word)
+  "Test if an abbrev has a hook."
+  (or
+   (and (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)
+        (symbol-function (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)))
+   (and (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)
+        (symbol-function (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)))))
+
+(defun expand-previous-word ()
+  "Return the previous word."
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((p (point)))
+      (backward-word 1)
+      (buffer-substring p (point)))))
+
+(defun expand-jump-to-previous-mark()
+  "Move the cursor to previous mark created by the expansion."
+  (interactive)
+  (if expand-pos
+      (progn
+        (setq expand-index (1- expand-index))
+        (if (< expand-index 0)
+            (setq expand-index (1- (length expand-pos))))
+        (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
+        (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))
+
+(defun expand-jump-to-next-mark()
+  "Move the cursor to next mark created by the expansion."
+  (interactive)
+  (if expand-pos
+      (progn
+        (setq expand-index (1+ expand-index))
+        (if (>= expand-index (length expand-pos))
+            (setq expand-index 0))
+        (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
+        (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))
+
+(defun expand-build-list (len l)
+  "Build a vector of offset positions from the list of positions."
+  (expand-clear-markers)
+  (setq expand-list (vconcat l))
+  (let ((i 0)
+        (lenlist (length expand-list)))
+    (while (< i lenlist)
+      (aset expand-list i (- len (1- (aref expand-list i))))
+      (setq i (1+ i))))
+  )
+
+(defun expand-build-marks (p)
+  "Transform the offsets vector into a marker vector."
+  (if expand-list
+      (progn
+        (setq expand-index 0)
+        (setq expand-pos (make-vector (length expand-list) nil))
+        (let ((i (1- (length expand-list))))
+          (while (>= i 0)
+            (aset expand-pos i (copy-marker (- p (aref expand-list i))))
+            (setq i (1- i))))
+        (setq expand-list nil))))
+
+(defun expand-clear-markers ()
+  "Make the markers point nowhere."
+  (if expand-pos
+      (progn
+    (let ((i (1- (length expand-pos))))
+      (while (>= i 0)
+        (set-marker (aref expand-pos i) nil)
+        (setq i (1- i))))
+    (setq expand-pos nil))))
+
+(defun expand-in-literal ()
+  "Test if we are in a comment or in a string."
+  (save-excursion
+    (let* ((lim (or (save-excursion
+                      (beginning-of-defun)
+                      (point))
+                    (point-min)))
+           (here (point))
+           (state (parse-partial-sexp lim (point))))
+      (cond
+       ((nth 3 state) 'string)
+       ((nth 4 state) 'comment)
+       (t nil)))))
+
+(defun expand-mode-submit-report ()
+  "Report a problem, a suggestion or a comment about Expand mode."
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'reporter)
+  (reporter-submit-bug-report
+   expand-mode-help-address
+    (concat "expand.el " expand-mode-version)
+    '(expand-mode-name
+      expand-mode-hook
+      expand-mode-load-hook
+      expand-map
+      )
+    nil
+    nil
+    "Dear expand.el maintainer,"))
+
+;; support functions to add marks to jump from outside function
+
+(defun expand-list-to-markers (l)
+  "Transform a list of markers in reverse order into a vector in the correct order."
+  (let* ((len (1- (length l)))
+         (loop len)
+         (v (make-vector (+ len 1) nil)))
+    (while (>= loop 0)
+      (aset v loop (if (markerp (car l)) (car l) (copy-marker (car l))))
+      (setq l (cdr l)
+            loop (1- loop)))
+    v))
+
+;; integration with skeleton.el
+(defun expand-skeleton-end-hook ()
+  "`skeleton-end-hook' to enable expand marks jumps for @ skeleton tags see `skeleton-insert'."
+  (if skeleton-marks
+      (setq expand-list skeleton-marks)))
+  
+(add-hook 'skeleton-end-hook (function expand-skeleton-end-hook))
+
+(provide 'expand)
+
+;; run load hooks
+(run-hooks 'expand-mode-load-hook)
+
+;;; expand.el ends here