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authorRichard M. Stallman1990-06-29 17:35:02 +0000
committerRichard M. Stallman1990-06-29 17:35:02 +0000
commitd32200acf11e0ded11cfb0793a5e4c3505bd30f3 (patch)
treefeffd358577dc3b5545dff0900ba1aba19db5d91
parent952d72ffc29c857dd56d4cb143ab4571902ed377 (diff)
downloademacs-d32200acf11e0ded11cfb0793a5e4c3505bd30f3.tar.gz
emacs-d32200acf11e0ded11cfb0793a5e4c3505bd30f3.zip
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1;; Commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer.
2;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9;; any later version.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19
20(provide 'sort)
21
22;; Original version of most of this contributed by Howie Kaye
23
24(defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun)
25 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them.
26Arguments are REVERSE NEXTRECFUN ENDRECFUN &optional STARTKEYFUN ENDKEYFUN.
27
28We consider this portion of the buffer to be divided into disjoint pieces
29called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of it)
30is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the buffer
31in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be contiguous.
32
33Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key.
34If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key.
35
36The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point
37across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr.
38
39NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record.
40It moves point to the start of the next record.
41It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records.
42The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr
43is called.
44
45ENDRECFUN is is called with point within the record.
46It should move point to the end of the record.
47
48STARTKEYFUN may moves from the start of the record to the start of the key.
49It may return either return a non-nil value to be used as the key, or
50else the key will be the substring between the values of point after
51STARTKEYFUNC and ENDKEYFUN are called.
52
53ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key.
54ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the
55same as ENDRECFUN."
56 (save-excursion
57 (message "Finding sort keys...")
58 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun
59 startkeyfun endkeyfun))
60 (old (reverse sort-lists)))
61 (if (null sort-lists)
62 ()
63 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
64 (message "Sorting records...")
65 (setq sort-lists
66 (if (fboundp 'sortcar)
67 (sortcar sort-lists
68 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
69 '<)
70 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
71 'buffer-substring-lessp)
72 (t
73 'string<)))
74 (sort sort-lists
75 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
76 (function
77 (lambda (a b)
78 (< (car a) (car b)))))
79 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
80 (function
81 (lambda (a b)
82 (buffer-substring-lessp (car a) (car b)))))
83 (t
84 (function
85 (lambda (a b)
86 (string< (car a) (car b)))))))))
87 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
88 (message "Reordering buffer...")
89 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old)))
90 (message "Reordering buffer... Done"))
91 nil)
92
93;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions;
94;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS ENDPOS)
95;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string),
96;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer.
97
98;; The records appear in the list lastmost first!
99
100(defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun)
101 (let ((sort-lists ())
102 (start-rec nil)
103 done key)
104 ;; Loop over sort records.
105 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to
106 ;arrange this if necessary
107 (while (not (eobp))
108 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start
109 (setq done nil)
110 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key.
111 (setq key (catch 'key
112 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun))
113 ;; If key was not returned as value,
114 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer.
115 (let ((start (point)))
116 (funcall (or endkeyfun
117 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t))))
118 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp)
119 (cons start (point))
120 (buffer-substring start (point)))))))
121 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer).
122 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil)))
123 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun))
124 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t)))
125 (if key (setq sort-lists (cons
126 ;; consing optimization in case in which key
127 ;; is same as record.
128 (if (and (consp key)
129 (equal (car key) start-rec)
130 (equal (cdr key) (point)))
131 (cons key key)
132 (list key start-rec (point)))
133 sort-lists)))
134 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun)))
135 sort-lists))
136
137(defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old)
138 (let ((inhibit-quit t)
139 (last (point-min))
140 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max)))
141 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering
142 ;; do not go after any markers at the end of the sorted region,
143 ;; by inserting a space to separate them.
144 (goto-char (point-max))
145 (insert-before-markers " ")
146 (narrow-to-region min (1- (point-max)))
147 (while sort-lists
148 (goto-char (point-max))
149 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
150 last
151 (nth 1 (car old)))
152 (goto-char (point-max))
153 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
154 (nth 1 (car sort-lists))
155 (nth 2 (car sort-lists)))
156 (setq last (nth 2 (car old))
157 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists)
158 old (cdr old)))
159 (goto-char (point-max))
160 (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer)
161 last
162 max)
163 ;; Delete the original copy of the text.
164 (delete-region min max)
165 ;; Get rid of the separator " ".
166 (goto-char (point-max))
167 (narrow-to-region min (1+ (point)))
168 (delete-region (point) (1+ (point)))))
169
170(defun sort-lines (reverse beg end)
171 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
172Called from a program, there are three arguments:
173REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
174 (interactive "P\nr")
175 (save-excursion
176 (save-restriction
177 (narrow-to-region beg end)
178 (goto-char (point-min))
179 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line))))
180
181(defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end)
182 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
183Called from a program, there are three arguments:
184REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
185 (interactive "P\nr")
186 (save-excursion
187 (save-restriction
188 (narrow-to-region beg end)
189 (goto-char (point-min))
190 (sort-subr reverse
191 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n \t\f")))
192 'forward-paragraph))))
193
194(defun sort-pages (reverse beg end)
195 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
196Called from a program, there are three arguments:
197REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort)."
198 (interactive "P\nr")
199 (save-excursion
200 (save-restriction
201 (narrow-to-region beg end)
202 (goto-char (point-min))
203 (sort-subr reverse
204 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n")))
205 'forward-page))))
206
207(defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil)
208(if sort-fields-syntax-table nil
209 (let ((table (make-syntax-table))
210 (i 0))
211 (while (< i 256)
212 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table)
213 (setq i (1+ i)))
214 (modify-syntax-entry ?\ " " table)
215 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table)
216 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table)
217 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr
218 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table)))
219
220(defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end)
221 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
222Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
223Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region.
224With a negative arg, sorts by the -ARG'th field, in decending order.
225Called from a program, there are three arguments:
226FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort."
227 (interactive "p\nr")
228 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
229 (function (lambda ()
230 (sort-skip-fields (1- field))
231 (string-to-int
232 (buffer-substring
233 (point)
234 (save-excursion
235 ;; This is just wrong! Even without floats...
236 ;; (skip-chars-forward "[0-9]")
237 (forward-sexp 1)
238 (point))))))
239 nil))
240
241(defun sort-fields (field beg end)
242 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line.
243Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
244With a negative arg, sorts by the -ARG'th field, in decending order.
245Called from a program, there are three arguments:
246FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort."
247 (interactive "p\nr")
248 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
249 (function (lambda ()
250 (sort-skip-fields (1- field))
251 nil))
252 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")))))
253
254(defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun)
255 (let ((reverse (< field 0))
256 (tbl (syntax-table)))
257 (setq field (max 1 field (- field)))
258 (unwind-protect
259 (save-excursion
260 (save-restriction
261 (narrow-to-region beg end)
262 (goto-char (point-min))
263 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table)
264 (sort-subr reverse
265 'forward-line 'end-of-line
266 startkeyfun endkeyfun)))
267 (set-syntax-table tbl))))
268
269(defun sort-skip-fields (n)
270 (let ((eol (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (point))))
271 (forward-word n)
272 (if (> (point) eol)
273 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
274 (buffer-substring (save-excursion
275 (beginning-of-line) (point))
276 eol)))
277 (skip-chars-forward " \t")))
278
279
280(defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end)
281 "Sort the region lexicographically as specifed by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY.
282RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted.
283 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\"
284KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP)
285 is to be used for sorting.
286 If it is \"\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\(...\\)\" match field from
287 RECORD-REGEXP is used.
288 If it is \"\\&\" then the whole record is used.
289 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record.
290If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored.
291
292With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order.
293
294For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line
295 starting with the letter \"f\",
296 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\=\\<f\\w*\\>\""
297 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort:
298sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr")
299 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&"))
300 (setq key-regexp 0))
301 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp)
302 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0))))
303 (save-excursion
304 (save-restriction
305 (narrow-to-region beg end)
306 (goto-char (point-min))
307 (let (sort-regexp-record-end) ;isn't dynamic scoping wonderful?
308 (re-search-forward record-regexp)
309 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point))
310 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
311 (sort-subr reverse
312 (function (lambda ()
313 (and (re-search-forward record-regexp nil 'move)
314 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0))
315 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
316 (function (lambda ()
317 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end)))
318 (function (lambda ()
319 (let ((n 0))
320 (cond ((numberp key-regexp)
321 (setq n key-regexp))
322 ((re-search-forward
323 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t)
324 (setq n 0))
325 (t (throw 'key nil)))
326 (condition-case ()
327 (if (fboundp 'buffer-substring-lessp)
328 (cons (match-beginning n)
329 (match-end n))
330 (buffer-substring (match-beginning n)
331 (match-end n)))
332 ;; if there was no such register
333 (error (throw 'key nil)))))))))))
334
335
336(defvar sort-columns-subprocess t)
337
338(defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end)
339 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns.
340For the purpose of this command, the region includes
341the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in.
342The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on.
343A prefix argument means sort into reverse order.
344
345Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs,
346because tabs could be split across the specified columns
347and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible,
348it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs.
349Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting."
350 (interactive "P\nr")
351 (save-excursion
352 (let (beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end)
353 (goto-char (min beg end))
354 (setq col-beg1 (current-column))
355 (beginning-of-line)
356 (setq beg1 (point))
357 (goto-char (max beg end))
358 (setq col-end1 (current-column))
359 (forward-line)
360 (setq end1 (point))
361 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1))
362 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1))
363 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t)
364 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs. Use M-x untabify."))
365 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
366 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast.
367 (call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil
368 (if reverse "-rt\n" "-t\n")
369 (concat "+0." col-start)
370 (concat "-0." col-end))
371 ;; On VMS, use Emacs's own facilities.
372 (save-excursion
373 (save-restriction
374 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1)
375 (goto-char beg1)
376 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line
377 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil))
378 (function (lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil)))))))))