diff options
| author | Glenn Morris | 2007-07-15 01:23:15 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Glenn Morris | 2007-07-15 01:23:15 +0000 |
| commit | 43335a6daa744619f87a48c358f155c7e80199bc (patch) | |
| tree | c1a8bd7d2f2e956039fdb7b9f047674d8c9c2ecb | |
| parent | 792a2519da78b9e317cfe7174049c6dc09988f8a (diff) | |
| download | emacs-43335a6daa744619f87a48c358f155c7e80199bc.tar.gz emacs-43335a6daa744619f87a48c358f155c7e80199bc.zip | |
Sync from trunk:
Werner Lemberg <wl at gnu.org>
* emacs.1: Completely revised. Fix many typographical glitches.
Updated to handle current state of options and resources.
| -rw-r--r-- | etc/ChangeLog | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | etc/emacs.1 | 605 |
2 files changed, 420 insertions, 191 deletions
diff --git a/etc/ChangeLog b/etc/ChangeLog index d7b971e81bf..1adcd0e59db 100644 --- a/etc/ChangeLog +++ b/etc/ChangeLog | |||
| @@ -1,3 +1,9 @@ | |||
| 1 | 2007-07-15 Werner Lemberg <wl@gnu.org> | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | * emacs.1: Completely revised. | ||
| 4 | Fix many typographical glitches. | ||
| 5 | Updated to handle current state of options and resources. | ||
| 6 | |||
| 1 | 2007-07-14 Jan Dj,Ad(Brv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> | 7 | 2007-07-14 Jan Dj,Ad(Brv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> |
| 2 | 8 | ||
| 3 | * PROBLEMS: Mention gtk-engines-qt problem. | 9 | * PROBLEMS: Mention gtk-engines-qt problem. |
diff --git a/etc/emacs.1 b/etc/emacs.1 index ef945420de2..daee15b2388 100644 --- a/etc/emacs.1 +++ b/etc/emacs.1 | |||
| @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ | |||
| 1 | '\" t | ||
| 1 | .\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, | 2 | .\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
| 2 | .\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 3 | .\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | .\" | 4 | .\" |
| @@ -20,27 +21,33 @@ | |||
| 20 | .\" | 21 | .\" |
| 21 | '\" t | 22 | '\" t |
| 22 | .TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 22.1" | 23 | .TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 22.1" |
| 24 | . | ||
| 25 | . | ||
| 23 | .SH NAME | 26 | .SH NAME |
| 24 | emacs \- GNU project Emacs | 27 | emacs \- GNU project Emacs |
| 28 | . | ||
| 29 | . | ||
| 25 | .SH SYNOPSIS | 30 | .SH SYNOPSIS |
| 26 | .B emacs | 31 | .B emacs |
| 27 | [ | 32 | [ |
| 28 | .I command-line switches | 33 | .I command-line switches |
| 29 | ] [ | 34 | ] [ |
| 30 | .I files ... | 35 | .I files ...\& |
| 31 | ] | 36 | ] |
| 32 | .br | 37 | . |
| 38 | . | ||
| 33 | .SH DESCRIPTION | 39 | .SH DESCRIPTION |
| 34 | .I GNU Emacs | 40 | .I GNU Emacs |
| 35 | is a version of | 41 | is a version of |
| 36 | .I Emacs, | 42 | .IR Emacs , |
| 37 | written by the author of the original (PDP-10) | 43 | written by the author of the original (PDP-10) |
| 38 | .I Emacs, | 44 | .IR Emacs , |
| 39 | Richard Stallman. | 45 | Richard Stallman. |
| 40 | .br | 46 | .br |
| 41 | The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual, | 47 | The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual, |
| 42 | which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone | 48 | which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone |
| 43 | program. Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation. | 49 | program. |
| 50 | Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation. | ||
| 44 | This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the | 51 | This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the |
| 45 | Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time | 52 | Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time |
| 46 | this man page takes away from other more useful projects. | 53 | this man page takes away from other more useful projects. |
| @@ -56,9 +63,9 @@ has an extensive interactive help facility, | |||
| 56 | but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate | 63 | but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate |
| 57 | .I Emacs | 64 | .I Emacs |
| 58 | windows and buffers. | 65 | windows and buffers. |
| 59 | CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility. Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) | 66 | CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility. |
| 60 | starts an interactive tutorial which can teach beginners the fundamentals | 67 | Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can |
| 61 | of | 68 | teach beginners the fundamentals of |
| 62 | .I Emacs | 69 | .I Emacs |
| 63 | in a few minutes. | 70 | in a few minutes. |
| 64 | Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you | 71 | Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you |
| @@ -66,11 +73,11 @@ find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c) | |||
| 66 | describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f) | 73 | describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f) |
| 67 | describes a given Lisp function specified by name. | 74 | describes a given Lisp function specified by name. |
| 68 | .PP | 75 | .PP |
| 69 | .I Emacs's | 76 | .IR Emacs 's |
| 70 | Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is | 77 | Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is |
| 71 | easy to recover from editing mistakes. | 78 | easy to recover from editing mistakes. |
| 72 | .PP | 79 | .PP |
| 73 | .I GNU Emacs's | 80 | .IR "GNU Emacs" 's |
| 74 | many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail), | 81 | many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail), |
| 75 | outline editing (Outline), compiling (Compile), running subshells | 82 | outline editing (Outline), compiling (Compile), running subshells |
| 76 | within | 83 | within |
| @@ -81,130 +88,176 @@ windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop | |||
| 81 | There is an extensive reference manual, but | 88 | There is an extensive reference manual, but |
| 82 | users of other Emacses | 89 | users of other Emacses |
| 83 | should have little trouble adapting even | 90 | should have little trouble adapting even |
| 84 | without a copy. Users new to | 91 | without a copy. |
| 92 | Users new to | ||
| 85 | .I Emacs | 93 | .I Emacs |
| 86 | will be able | 94 | will be able |
| 87 | to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and | 95 | to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and |
| 88 | using the self-documentation features. | 96 | using the self-documentation features. |
| 89 | .PP | 97 | . |
| 90 | .SM Emacs Options | 98 | .SS Emacs Options |
| 91 | .PP | ||
| 92 | The following options are of general interest: | 99 | The following options are of general interest: |
| 100 | .RS | ||
| 93 | .TP 8 | 101 | .TP 8 |
| 94 | .I file | 102 | .I file |
| 95 | Edit | 103 | Edit |
| 96 | .I file. | 104 | .IR file . |
| 97 | .TP | 105 | .TP |
| 98 | .BI \+ number | 106 | .BI \-\-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-find-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-visit " file" |
| 107 | The same as specifying | ||
| 108 | .I file | ||
| 109 | directly as an argument. | ||
| 110 | .TP | ||
| 111 | .BI + number | ||
| 99 | Go to the line specified by | 112 | Go to the line specified by |
| 100 | .I number | 113 | .I number |
| 101 | (do not insert a space between the "+" sign and | 114 | (do not insert a space between the "+" sign and |
| 102 | the number). This applies only to the next file specified. | 115 | the number). |
| 116 | This applies only to the next file specified. | ||
| 103 | .TP | 117 | .TP |
| 104 | .BI \+ line:column | 118 | .BI + line:column |
| 105 | Go to the specified | 119 | Go to the specified |
| 106 | .I line | 120 | .I line |
| 107 | and | 121 | and |
| 108 | .I column | 122 | .IR column . |
| 109 | .TP | 123 | .TP |
| 110 | .B \-q | 124 | .BR \-q ", " \-\-no\-init\-file |
| 111 | Do not load an init file. | 125 | Do not load an init file. |
| 112 | .TP | 126 | .TP |
| 113 | .B \-no-site-file | 127 | .B \-\-no\-site\-file |
| 114 | Do not load the site-wide startup file. | 128 | Do not load the site-wide startup file. |
| 115 | .TP | 129 | .TP |
| 116 | .BI \-debug-init | 130 | .B \-\-no\-desktop |
| 131 | Do not load a saved desktop. | ||
| 132 | .TP | ||
| 133 | .BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory | ||
| 134 | Do not use shared memory. | ||
| 135 | .TP | ||
| 136 | .BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick | ||
| 137 | Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash". | ||
| 138 | .TP | ||
| 139 | .B \-\-no\-splash | ||
| 140 | Do not display a splash screen during start-up. | ||
| 141 | .TP | ||
| 142 | .B \-\-debug\-init | ||
| 117 | Enable | 143 | Enable |
| 118 | .I Emacs | 144 | .I Emacs |
| 119 | Lisp debugger during the processing of the user init file | 145 | Lisp debugger during the processing of the user init file |
| 120 | .BI ~/.emacs. | 146 | .BR ~/.emacs . |
| 121 | This is useful for debugging problems in the init file. | 147 | This is useful for debugging problems in the init file. |
| 122 | .TP | 148 | .TP |
| 123 | .BI \-u " user" | 149 | .BI \-u " user\fR,\fP " \-\-user " user" |
| 124 | Load | 150 | Load |
| 125 | .I user's | 151 | .IR user 's |
| 126 | init file. | 152 | init file. |
| 127 | .TP | 153 | .TP |
| 128 | .BI \-t " file" | 154 | .BI \-t " file\fR,\fP " \-\-terminal " file" |
| 129 | Use specified | 155 | Use specified |
| 130 | .I file | 156 | .I file |
| 131 | as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout. | 157 | as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout. |
| 132 | This must be the first argument specified in the command line. | 158 | This must be the first argument specified in the command line. |
| 133 | .TP | 159 | .TP |
| 134 | .B \-version | 160 | .BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte |
| 161 | Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default). | ||
| 162 | .TP | ||
| 163 | .BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte | ||
| 164 | Enable unibyte mode. | ||
| 165 | .TP | ||
| 166 | .B \-\-version | ||
| 135 | Display | 167 | Display |
| 136 | .I Emacs | 168 | .I Emacs |
| 137 | version information and exit. | 169 | version information and exit. |
| 170 | .TP | ||
| 171 | .B \-\-help | ||
| 172 | Display this help and exit. | ||
| 173 | .RE | ||
| 138 | .PP | 174 | .PP |
| 139 | The following options are lisp-oriented | 175 | The following options are lisp-oriented |
| 140 | (these options are processed in the order encountered): | 176 | (these options are processed in the order encountered): |
| 177 | .RS | ||
| 141 | .TP 8 | 178 | .TP 8 |
| 142 | .BI \-f " function" | 179 | .BI \-f " function\fR,\fP " \-\-funcall " function" |
| 143 | Execute the lisp function | 180 | Execute the lisp function |
| 144 | .I function. | 181 | .IR function . |
| 145 | .TP | 182 | .TP |
| 146 | .BI \-l " file" | 183 | .BI \-l " file\fR,\fP " \-\-load " file" |
| 147 | Load the lisp code in the file | 184 | Load the lisp code in the file |
| 148 | .I file. | 185 | .IR file . |
| 149 | .TP | 186 | .TP |
| 150 | .BI \-eval " expr" | 187 | .BI \-\-eval " expr\fR,\fP " \-\-execute " expr" |
| 151 | Evaluate the Lisp expression | 188 | Evaluate the Lisp expression |
| 152 | .I expr. | 189 | .IR expr . |
| 190 | .RE | ||
| 153 | .PP | 191 | .PP |
| 154 | The following options are useful when running | 192 | The following options are useful when running |
| 155 | .I Emacs | 193 | .I Emacs |
| 156 | as a batch editor: | 194 | as a batch editor: |
| 195 | .RS | ||
| 157 | .TP 8 | 196 | .TP 8 |
| 158 | .BI \-batch | 197 | .B \-\-batch |
| 159 | Edit in batch mode. The editor will send messages to stderr. This | 198 | Edit in batch mode. |
| 160 | option must be the first in the argument list. You must use \-l and \-f | 199 | The editor will send messages to stderr. |
| 161 | options to specify files to execute and functions to call. | 200 | This option must be the first in the argument list. |
| 201 | You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute | ||
| 202 | and functions to call. | ||
| 203 | .TP | ||
| 204 | .BI \-\-script " file" | ||
| 205 | Run | ||
| 206 | .I file | ||
| 207 | as an Emacs Lisp script. | ||
| 162 | .TP | 208 | .TP |
| 163 | .B \-kill | 209 | .BI \-\-insert " file" |
| 210 | Insert contents of | ||
| 211 | .I file | ||
| 212 | into the current buffer. | ||
| 213 | .TP | ||
| 214 | .B \-\-kill | ||
| 164 | Exit | 215 | Exit |
| 165 | .I Emacs | 216 | .I Emacs |
| 166 | while in batch mode. | 217 | while in batch mode. |
| 167 | .TP | 218 | .TP |
| 168 | .BI \-L " directory" | 219 | .BI \-L " dir\fR,\fP " \-\-directory " dir" |
| 169 | Add | 220 | Add |
| 170 | .I directory | 221 | .I dir |
| 171 | to the list of directories | 222 | to the list of directories |
| 172 | .I Emacs | 223 | .I Emacs |
| 173 | searches for Lisp files. | 224 | searches for Lisp files. |
| 225 | .RE | ||
| 226 | . | ||
| 174 | .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X | 227 | .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X |
| 175 | .PP | 228 | .SS Using Emacs with X |
| 176 | .SM Using Emacs with X | ||
| 177 | .PP | ||
| 178 | .I Emacs | 229 | .I Emacs |
| 179 | has been tailored to work well with the X window system. | 230 | has been tailored to work well with the X window system. |
| 180 | If you run | 231 | If you run |
| 181 | .I Emacs | 232 | .I Emacs |
| 182 | from under X windows, it will create its own X window to | 233 | from under X windows, it will create its own X window to |
| 183 | display in. You will probably want to start the editor | 234 | display in. |
| 184 | as a background process | 235 | You will probably want to start the editor as a background |
| 185 | so that you can continue using your original window. | 236 | process so that you can continue using your original window. |
| 186 | .PP | 237 | .PP |
| 187 | .I Emacs | 238 | .I Emacs |
| 188 | can be started with the following X switches: | 239 | can be started with the following X switches: |
| 240 | .RS | ||
| 189 | .TP 8 | 241 | .TP 8 |
| 190 | .BI \-name " name" | 242 | .BI \-\-name " name" |
| 191 | Specifies the name which should be assigned to the initial | 243 | Specify the name which should be assigned to the initial |
| 192 | .I Emacs | 244 | .I Emacs |
| 193 | window. This controls looking up X resources as well as the window title. | 245 | window. |
| 194 | .TP 8 | 246 | This controls looking up X resources as well as the window title. |
| 195 | .BI \-title " name" | 247 | .TP |
| 196 | Specifies the title for the initial X window. | 248 | .BI \-T " name\fR,\fP " \-\-title " name" |
| 197 | .TP 8 | 249 | Specify the title for the initial X window. |
| 198 | .B \-r | 250 | .TP |
| 251 | .BR \-r ", " \-rv ", " \-\-reverse\-video | ||
| 199 | Display the | 252 | Display the |
| 200 | .I Emacs | 253 | .I Emacs |
| 201 | window in reverse video. | 254 | window in reverse video. |
| 202 | .TP | 255 | .TP |
| 203 | .BI \-font " font, " \-fn " font" | 256 | .BI \-fn " font\fR,\fP " \-\-font " font" |
| 204 | Set the | 257 | Set the |
| 205 | .I Emacs | 258 | .I Emacs |
| 206 | window's font to that specified by | 259 | window's font to that specified by |
| 207 | .I font. | 260 | .IR font . |
| 208 | You will find the various | 261 | You will find the various |
| 209 | .I X | 262 | .I X |
| 210 | fonts in the | 263 | fonts in the |
| @@ -215,84 +268,119 @@ Note that | |||
| 215 | will only accept fixed width fonts. | 268 | will only accept fixed width fonts. |
| 216 | Under the X11 Release 4 font-naming conventions, any font with the | 269 | Under the X11 Release 4 font-naming conventions, any font with the |
| 217 | value "m" or "c" in the eleventh field of the font name is a fixed | 270 | value "m" or "c" in the eleventh field of the font name is a fixed |
| 218 | width font. Furthermore, fonts whose name are of the form | 271 | width font. |
| 272 | Furthermore, fonts whose name are of the form | ||
| 219 | .IR width x height | 273 | .IR width x height |
| 220 | are generally fixed width, as is the font | 274 | are generally fixed width, as is the font |
| 221 | .IR fixed . | 275 | .IR fixed . |
| 222 | See | 276 | See |
| 223 | .IR xlsfonts (1) | 277 | .BR xlsfonts (1) |
| 224 | for more information. | 278 | for more information. |
| 225 | 279 | ||
| 226 | When you specify a font, be sure to put a space between the | 280 | When you specify a font, be sure to put a space between the |
| 227 | switch and the font name. | 281 | switch and the font name. |
| 228 | .TP | 282 | .TP |
| 229 | .BI \-bw " pixels" | 283 | .BI \-\-xrm " resources" |
| 284 | Set additional X resources. | ||
| 285 | .TP | ||
| 286 | .BI "\-\-color\fR,\fP \-\-color=" mode | ||
| 287 | Override color mode for character terminals; | ||
| 288 | .I mode | ||
| 289 | defaults to `auto', and can also be `never', `auto', `always', | ||
| 290 | or a mode name like `ansi8'. | ||
| 291 | .TP | ||
| 292 | .BI \-bw " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-width " pixels" | ||
| 230 | Set the | 293 | Set the |
| 231 | .I Emacs | 294 | .I Emacs |
| 232 | window's border width to the number of pixels specified by | 295 | window's border width to the number of pixels specified by |
| 233 | .I pixels. | 296 | .IR pixels . |
| 234 | Defaults to one pixel on each side of the window. | 297 | Defaults to one pixel on each side of the window. |
| 235 | .TP | 298 | .TP |
| 236 | .BI \-ib " pixels" | 299 | .BI \-ib " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-internal\-border " pixels" |
| 237 | Set the window's internal border width to the number of pixels specified | 300 | Set the window's internal border width to the number of pixels specified |
| 238 | by | 301 | by |
| 239 | .I pixels. | 302 | .IR pixels . |
| 240 | Defaults to one pixel of padding on each side of the window. | 303 | Defaults to one pixel of padding on each side of the window. |
| 241 | .PP | 304 | .TP |
| 242 | .TP 8 | 305 | .BI \-g " geometry\fR,\fP " \-\-geometry " geometry" |
| 243 | .BI \-\-geometry " geometry" | ||
| 244 | Set the | 306 | Set the |
| 245 | .I Emacs | 307 | .I Emacs |
| 246 | window's width, height, and position as specified. The geometry | 308 | window's width, height, and position as specified. |
| 247 | specification is in the standard X format; see | 309 | The geometry specification is in the standard X format; see |
| 248 | .IR X (1) | 310 | .BR X (7) |
| 249 | for more information. | 311 | for more information. |
| 250 | The width and height are specified in characters; the default is 80 by | 312 | The width and height are specified in characters; the default is |
| 251 | 24. See the Emacs manual, section "Options for Window Size and Position", | 313 | 80 by 24. |
| 314 | See the Emacs manual, section "Options for Window Size and Position", | ||
| 252 | for information on how window sizes interact | 315 | for information on how window sizes interact |
| 253 | with selecting or deselecting the tool bar and menu bar. | 316 | with selecting or deselecting the tool bar and menu bar. |
| 254 | .PP | 317 | .TP |
| 255 | .TP 8 | 318 | .BI \-lsp " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-line\-spacing " pixels" |
| 256 | .BI \-fg " color" | 319 | Additional space to put between lines. |
| 257 | On color displays, sets the color of the text. | 320 | .TP |
| 321 | .BR \-vb ", " \-\-vertical\-scroll\-bars | ||
| 322 | Enable vertical scrollbars. | ||
| 323 | .TP | ||
| 324 | .BR \-fh ", " \-\-fullheight | ||
| 325 | Make the first frame as high as the screen. | ||
| 326 | .TP | ||
| 327 | .BR \-fs ", " \-\-fullscreen | ||
| 328 | Make the first frame fullscreen. | ||
| 329 | .TP | ||
| 330 | .BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth | ||
| 331 | Make the first frame as wide as the screen. | ||
| 332 | .TP | ||
| 333 | .BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color" | ||
| 334 | On color displays, set the color of the text. | ||
| 258 | 335 | ||
| 259 | Use the command | 336 | Use the command |
| 260 | .I M-x list-colors-display | 337 | .I M\-x list\-colors\-display |
| 261 | for a list of valid | 338 | for a list of valid color names. |
| 262 | color names. | ||
| 263 | .TP | 339 | .TP |
| 264 | .BI \-bg " color" | 340 | .BI \-bg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-background\-color " color" |
| 265 | On color displays, | 341 | On color displays, set the color of the window's background. |
| 266 | sets the color of the window's background. | ||
| 267 | .TP | 342 | .TP |
| 268 | .BI \-bd " color" | 343 | .BI \-bd " color\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-color " color" |
| 269 | On color displays, | 344 | On color displays, set the color of the window's border. |
| 270 | sets the color of the window's border. | ||
| 271 | .TP | 345 | .TP |
| 272 | .BI \-cr " color" | 346 | .BI \-cr " color\fR,\fP " \-\-cursor\-color " color" |
| 273 | On color displays, | 347 | On color displays, set the color of the window's text cursor. |
| 274 | sets the color of the window's text cursor. | ||
| 275 | .TP | 348 | .TP |
| 276 | .BI \-ms " color" | 349 | .BI \-ms " color\fR,\fP " \-\-mouse\-color " color" |
| 277 | On color displays, | 350 | On color displays, set the color of the window's mouse cursor. |
| 278 | sets the color of the window's mouse cursor. | ||
| 279 | .TP | 351 | .TP |
| 280 | .BI \-d " displayname, " \-display " displayname" | 352 | .BI \-d " displayname\fR,\fP " \-\-display " displayname" |
| 281 | Create the | 353 | Create the |
| 282 | .I Emacs | 354 | .I Emacs |
| 283 | window on the display specified by | 355 | window on the display specified by |
| 284 | .IR displayname . | 356 | .IR displayname . |
| 285 | Must be the first option specified in the command line. | 357 | Must be the first option specified in the command line. |
| 286 | .TP | 358 | .TP |
| 287 | .B \-nw | 359 | .BR \-nbi ", " \-\-no\-bitmap\-icon |
| 288 | Tells | 360 | Do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon. |
| 361 | .TP | ||
| 362 | .B \-\-iconic | ||
| 363 | Start | ||
| 289 | .I Emacs | 364 | .I Emacs |
| 290 | not to use its special interface to X. If you use this | 365 | in iconified state. |
| 291 | switch when invoking | 366 | .TP |
| 367 | .BR \-nbc ", " \-\-no\-blinking\-cursor | ||
| 368 | Disable blinking cursor. | ||
| 369 | .TP | ||
| 370 | .BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system | ||
| 371 | Tell | ||
| 372 | .I Emacs | ||
| 373 | not to use its special interface to X. | ||
| 374 | If you use this switch when invoking | ||
| 292 | .I Emacs | 375 | .I Emacs |
| 293 | from an | 376 | from an |
| 294 | .IR xterm (1) | 377 | .BR xterm (1) |
| 295 | window, display is done in that window. | 378 | window, display is done in that window. |
| 379 | .TP | ||
| 380 | .BR \-D ", " \-\-basic\-display | ||
| 381 | This option disables many display features; use it for | ||
| 382 | debugging Emacs. | ||
| 383 | .RE | ||
| 296 | .PP | 384 | .PP |
| 297 | You can set | 385 | You can set |
| 298 | .I X | 386 | .I X |
| @@ -301,75 +389,185 @@ default values for your | |||
| 301 | windows in your | 389 | windows in your |
| 302 | .I \.Xresources | 390 | .I \.Xresources |
| 303 | file (see | 391 | file (see |
| 304 | .IR xrdb (1)). | 392 | .BR xrdb (1)). |
| 305 | Use the following format: | 393 | Use the following format: |
| 306 | .IP | 394 | .IP |
| 307 | emacs.keyword:value | 395 | .RI emacs. keyword : value |
| 308 | .PP | 396 | .PP |
| 309 | where | 397 | where |
| 310 | .I value | 398 | .I value |
| 311 | specifies the default value of | 399 | specifies the default value of |
| 312 | .I keyword. | 400 | .IR keyword . |
| 313 | .I Emacs | 401 | .I Emacs |
| 314 | lets you set default values for the following keywords: | 402 | lets you set default values for the following keywords: |
| 403 | .RS | ||
| 315 | .TP 8 | 404 | .TP 8 |
| 316 | .B font (\fPclass\fB Font) | 405 | .BR background " (class " Background ) |
| 317 | Sets the window's text font. | 406 | For color displays, |
| 318 | .TP | 407 | sets the window's background color. |
| 319 | .B reverseVideo (\fPclass\fB ReverseVideo) | ||
| 320 | If | ||
| 321 | .I reverseVideo's | ||
| 322 | value is set to | ||
| 323 | .I on, | ||
| 324 | the window will be displayed in reverse video. | ||
| 325 | .TP | 408 | .TP |
| 326 | .B bitmapIcon (\fPclass\fB BitmapIcon) | 409 | .BR bitmapIcon " (class " BitmapIcon ) |
| 327 | If | 410 | If |
| 328 | .I bitmapIcon's | 411 | .BR bitmapIcon 's |
| 329 | value is set to | 412 | value is set to |
| 330 | .I on, | 413 | .IR on , |
| 331 | the window will iconify into the "kitchen sink." | 414 | the window will iconify into the "kitchen sink." |
| 332 | .TP | 415 | .TP |
| 333 | .B borderWidth (\fPclass\fB BorderWidth) | 416 | .BR borderColor " (class " BorderColor ) |
| 417 | For color displays, | ||
| 418 | sets the color of the window's border. | ||
| 419 | .TP | ||
| 420 | .BR borderWidth " (class " BorderWidth ) | ||
| 334 | Sets the window's border width in pixels. | 421 | Sets the window's border width in pixels. |
| 335 | .TP | 422 | .TP |
| 336 | .B internalBorder (\fPclass\fB BorderWidth) | 423 | .BR cursorColor " (class " Foreground ) |
| 337 | Sets the window's internal border width in pixels. | 424 | For color displays, |
| 425 | sets the color of the window's text cursor. | ||
| 338 | .TP | 426 | .TP |
| 339 | .B foreground (\fPclass\fB Foreground) | 427 | .BR cursorBlink " (class " CursorBlink ) |
| 428 | Specifies whether to make the cursor blink. | ||
| 429 | The default is | ||
| 430 | .IR on . | ||
| 431 | Use | ||
| 432 | .I off | ||
| 433 | or | ||
| 434 | .I false | ||
| 435 | to turn cursor blinking off. | ||
| 436 | .TP | ||
| 437 | .BR font " (class " Font ) | ||
| 438 | Sets the window's text font. | ||
| 439 | .TP | ||
| 440 | .BR foreground " (class " Foreground ) | ||
| 340 | For color displays, | 441 | For color displays, |
| 341 | sets the window's text color. | 442 | sets the window's text color. |
| 342 | .TP | 443 | .TP |
| 343 | .B background (\fPclass\fB Background) | 444 | .BR fullscreen " (class " Fullscreen ) |
| 344 | For color displays, | 445 | The desired fullscreen size. |
| 345 | sets the window's background color. | 446 | The value can be one of |
| 447 | .IR fullboth , | ||
| 448 | .IR fullwidth , | ||
| 449 | or | ||
| 450 | .IR fullheight , | ||
| 451 | which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `\-fw', and | ||
| 452 | `\-fh', respectively. | ||
| 453 | Note that this applies to the initial frame only. | ||
| 454 | .TP | ||
| 455 | .BR geometry " (class " Geometry ) | ||
| 456 | Sets the geometry of the | ||
| 457 | .I Emacs | ||
| 458 | window (as described above). | ||
| 346 | .TP | 459 | .TP |
| 347 | .B borderColor (\fPclass\fB BorderColor) | 460 | .BR iconName " (class " Title ) |
| 348 | For color displays, | 461 | Sets the icon name for the |
| 349 | sets the color of the window's border. | 462 | .I Emacs |
| 463 | window icon. | ||
| 350 | .TP | 464 | .TP |
| 351 | .B cursorColor (\fPclass\fB Foreground) | 465 | .BR internalBorder " (class " BorderWidth ) |
| 352 | For color displays, | 466 | Sets the window's internal border width in pixels. |
| 353 | sets the color of the window's text cursor. | ||
| 354 | .TP | 467 | .TP |
| 355 | .B pointerColor (\fPclass\fB Foreground) | 468 | .BR lineSpacing " (class " LineSpacing ) |
| 469 | Additional space ("leading") between lines, in pixels. | ||
| 470 | .TP | ||
| 471 | .BR menuBar " (class " MenuBar ) | ||
| 472 | Gives frames menu bars if | ||
| 473 | .IR on ; | ||
| 474 | don't have menu bars if | ||
| 475 | .IR off . | ||
| 476 | See the Emacs manual, sections "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif | ||
| 477 | Resources", for how to control the appearance of the menu bar | ||
| 478 | if you have one. | ||
| 479 | .TP | ||
| 480 | .BR minibuffer " (class " Minibuffer ) | ||
| 481 | If | ||
| 482 | .IR none , | ||
| 483 | don't make a minibuffer in this frame. | ||
| 484 | It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead. | ||
| 485 | .TP | ||
| 486 | .BR paneFont " (class " Font ) | ||
| 487 | Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of | ||
| 488 | .IR Emacs . | ||
| 489 | .TP | ||
| 490 | .BR pointerColor " (class " Foreground ) | ||
| 356 | For color displays, | 491 | For color displays, |
| 357 | sets the color of the window's mouse cursor. | 492 | sets the color of the window's mouse cursor. |
| 358 | .TP | 493 | .TP |
| 359 | .B geometry (\fPclass\fB Geometry) | 494 | .BR privateColormap " (class " PrivateColormap ) |
| 360 | Sets the geometry of the | 495 | If |
| 361 | .I Emacs | 496 | .IR on , |
| 362 | window (as described above). | 497 | use a private color map, in the case where the "default |
| 498 | visual" of class | ||
| 499 | .B PseudoColor | ||
| 500 | and | ||
| 501 | .B Emacs | ||
| 502 | is using it. | ||
| 503 | .TP | ||
| 504 | .BR reverseVideo " (class " ReverseVideo ) | ||
| 505 | If | ||
| 506 | .BR reverseVideo 's | ||
| 507 | value is set to | ||
| 508 | .IR on , | ||
| 509 | the window will be displayed in reverse video. | ||
| 510 | .TP | ||
| 511 | .BR screenGamma " (class "ScreenGamma ) | ||
| 512 | Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter | ||
| 513 | `screen\-gamma'. | ||
| 514 | .TP | ||
| 515 | .BR scrollBarWidth " (class "ScrollBarWidth ) | ||
| 516 | The scroll bar width in pixels, equivalent to the frame parameter | ||
| 517 | `scroll\-bar\-width'. | ||
| 363 | .TP | 518 | .TP |
| 364 | .B title (\fPclass\fB Title) | 519 | .BR selectionFont " (class " SelectionFont ) |
| 520 | Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of | ||
| 521 | .IR Emacs . | ||
| 522 | (For toolkit versions, see the Emacs manual, sections | ||
| 523 | "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif Resources".) | ||
| 524 | .TP | ||
| 525 | .BR selectionTimeout " (class " SelectionTimeout ) | ||
| 526 | Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply. | ||
| 527 | A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary. | ||
| 528 | .TP | ||
| 529 | .BR synchronous " (class " Synchronous ) | ||
| 530 | Run Emacs in synchronous mode if | ||
| 531 | .IR on . | ||
| 532 | Synchronous mode is useful for debugging X problems. | ||
| 533 | .TP | ||
| 534 | .BR title " (class " Title ) | ||
| 365 | Sets the title of the | 535 | Sets the title of the |
| 366 | .I Emacs | 536 | .I Emacs |
| 367 | window. | 537 | window. |
| 368 | .TP | 538 | .TP |
| 369 | .B iconName (\fPclass\fB Title) | 539 | .BR toolBar " (class " ToolBar ) |
| 370 | Sets the icon name for the | 540 | Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar. |
| 371 | .I Emacs | 541 | .TP |
| 372 | window icon. | 542 | .BR useXIM " (class " UseXIM ) |
| 543 | Turns off use of X input methods (XIM) if | ||
| 544 | .I false | ||
| 545 | or | ||
| 546 | .IR off . | ||
| 547 | .TP | ||
| 548 | .BR verticalScrollBars " (class " ScrollBars ) | ||
| 549 | Gives frames scroll bars if | ||
| 550 | .IR on ; | ||
| 551 | suppresses scroll bars if | ||
| 552 | .IR off . | ||
| 553 | .TP | ||
| 554 | .BR visualClass " (class " VisualClass ) | ||
| 555 | Specify the "visual" that X should use. | ||
| 556 | This tells X how to handle colors. | ||
| 557 | The value should start with one of | ||
| 558 | .IR TrueColor , | ||
| 559 | .IR PseudoColor , | ||
| 560 | .IR DirectColor , | ||
| 561 | .IR StaticColor , | ||
| 562 | .IR GrayScale , | ||
| 563 | and | ||
| 564 | .IR StaticGray , | ||
| 565 | followed by | ||
| 566 | .BI \- depth\fR,\fP | ||
| 567 | where | ||
| 568 | .I depth | ||
| 569 | is the number of color planes. | ||
| 570 | .RE | ||
| 373 | .PP | 571 | .PP |
| 374 | If you try to set color values while using a black and white display, | 572 | If you try to set color values while using a black and white display, |
| 375 | the window's characteristics will default as follows: | 573 | the window's characteristics will default as follows: |
| @@ -377,14 +575,17 @@ the foreground color will be set to black, | |||
| 377 | the background color will be set to white, | 575 | the background color will be set to white, |
| 378 | the border color will be set to grey, | 576 | the border color will be set to grey, |
| 379 | and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black. | 577 | and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black. |
| 578 | . | ||
| 579 | .SS Using the Mouse | ||
| 380 | .PP | 580 | .PP |
| 381 | .SM Using the Mouse | 581 | The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the |
| 382 | .PP | ||
| 383 | The following lists the mouse button bindings for the | ||
| 384 | .I Emacs | 582 | .I Emacs |
| 385 | window under X11. | 583 | window under X11. |
| 386 | 584 | . | |
| 585 | .RS | ||
| 387 | .TS | 586 | .TS |
| 587 | l l | ||
| 588 | - - | ||
| 388 | l l. | 589 | l l. |
| 389 | MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION | 590 | MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION |
| 390 | left Set point. | 591 | left Set point. |
| @@ -394,83 +595,93 @@ SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer. | |||
| 394 | SHIFT-right Paste text. | 595 | SHIFT-right Paste text. |
| 395 | CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it. | 596 | CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it. |
| 396 | CTRL-right T{ | 597 | CTRL-right T{ |
| 397 | Select this window, then split it into | 598 | Select this window, then split it into two windows. |
| 398 | two windows. Same as typing CTRL-x 2. | 599 | Same as typing CTRL\-x 2. |
| 399 | T} | 600 | T} |
| 400 | .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS | 601 | .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS |
| 401 | CTRL-SHIFT-left T{ | 602 | CTRL-SHIFT-left T{ |
| 402 | X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys | 603 | X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys |
| 403 | down, wait for menu to appear, select | 604 | down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release. |
| 404 | buffer, and release. Move mouse out of | 605 | Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel. |
| 405 | menu and release to cancel. | 606 | T} |
| 607 | CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{ | ||
| 608 | X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help. | ||
| 406 | T} | 609 | T} |
| 407 | CTRL-SHIFT-middle X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help. | ||
| 408 | .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS | 610 | .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS |
| 409 | CTRL-SHIFT-right T{ | 611 | CTRL-SHIFT-right T{ |
| 410 | Select window with mouse, and delete all | 612 | Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows. |
| 411 | other windows. Same as typing CTRL-x 1. | 613 | Same as typing CTRL\-x 1. |
| 412 | T} | 614 | T} |
| 413 | .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X | 615 | .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X |
| 414 | .TE | 616 | .TE |
| 415 | .PP | 617 | .RE |
| 618 | . | ||
| 619 | . | ||
| 416 | .SH MANUALS | 620 | .SH MANUALS |
| 417 | You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free | 621 | You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free |
| 418 | Software Foundation, which develops GNU software. See the file ORDERS | 622 | Software Foundation, which develops GNU software. |
| 419 | for ordering information. | 623 | See the file ORDERS for ordering information. |
| 420 | .br | 624 | .br |
| 421 | Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available. As | 625 | Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available. |
| 422 | with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted to | 626 | As with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted |
| 423 | make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual. The TeX source to the | 627 | to make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual. |
| 424 | manual is also included in the Emacs source distribution. | 628 | The TeX source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source |
| 425 | .PP | 629 | distribution. |
| 630 | . | ||
| 631 | . | ||
| 426 | .SH FILES | 632 | .SH FILES |
| 427 | /usr/local/share/info - files for the Info documentation browser. | 633 | /usr/local/share/info \(em files for the Info documentation browser. |
| 428 | The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a | 634 | The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a |
| 429 | convenient tree structured form. Also includes the Emacs Lisp | 635 | convenient tree structured form. |
| 430 | Reference Manual, useful to anyone wishing to write programs in the | 636 | Also includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, useful to anyone |
| 431 | Emacs Lisp extension language. | 637 | wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language. |
| 432 | 638 | ||
| 433 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp - Lisp source files and compiled files | 639 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp \(em Lisp source files and |
| 434 | that define most editing commands. Some are preloaded; | 640 | compiled files that define most editing commands. |
| 435 | others are autoloaded from this directory when used. | 641 | Some are preloaded; others are autoloaded from this directory when |
| 642 | used. | ||
| 436 | 643 | ||
| 437 | /usr/local/libexec/emacs/$VERSION/$ARCH - various programs that are | 644 | /usr/local/libexec/emacs/$VERSION/$ARCH \(em various programs that are |
| 438 | used with GNU Emacs. | 645 | used with GNU Emacs. |
| 439 | 646 | ||
| 440 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc - various files of information. | 647 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc \(em various files of information. |
| 441 | 648 | ||
| 442 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/DOC.* - contains the documentation | 649 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/DOC.* \(em contains the documentation |
| 443 | strings for the Lisp primitives and preloaded Lisp functions | 650 | strings for the Lisp primitives and preloaded Lisp functions |
| 444 | of GNU Emacs. They are stored here to reduce the size of | 651 | of GNU Emacs. |
| 445 | Emacs proper. | 652 | They are stored here to reduce the size of Emacs proper. |
| 446 | 653 | ||
| 447 | .br | ||
| 448 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/SERVICE lists people offering | 654 | /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/SERVICE lists people offering |
| 449 | various services to assist users of GNU Emacs, including education, | 655 | various services to assist users of GNU Emacs, including education, |
| 450 | troubleshooting, porting and customization. | 656 | troubleshooting, porting and customization. |
| 451 | 657 | . | |
| 452 | .PP | 658 | . |
| 453 | .SH BUGS | 659 | .SH BUGS |
| 454 | There is a mailing list, bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org, for reporting Emacs | 660 | There is a mailing list, bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org, for reporting Emacs |
| 455 | bugs and fixes. But before reporting something as a bug, please try | 661 | bugs and fixes. |
| 456 | to be sure that it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a | 662 | But before reporting something as a bug, please try to be sure that |
| 457 | deliberate feature. We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs | 663 | it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a deliberate feature. |
| 458 | Bugs'' near the end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints | 664 | We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' near the |
| 459 | on how and when to report bugs. Also, include the version number of | 665 | end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints on how and |
| 460 | the Emacs you are running in \fIevery\fR bug report that you send in. | 666 | when to report bugs. |
| 667 | Also, include the version number of the Emacs you are running in | ||
| 668 | \fIevery\fR bug report that you send in. | ||
| 461 | 669 | ||
| 462 | Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report. The purpose of reporting | 670 | Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report. |
| 463 | bugs is to get them fixed for everyone in the next release, if possible. | 671 | The purpose of reporting bugs is to get them fixed for everyone |
| 672 | in the next release, if possible. | ||
| 464 | For personal assistance, look in the SERVICE file (see above) for | 673 | For personal assistance, look in the SERVICE file (see above) for |
| 465 | a list of people who offer it. | 674 | a list of people who offer it. |
| 466 | 675 | ||
| 467 | Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list. | 676 | Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list. |
| 468 | For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the | 677 | For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the |
| 469 | file /usr/local/emacs/etc/MAILINGLISTS. Bugs tend actually to be | 678 | file /usr/local/emacs/etc/MAILINGLISTS. |
| 470 | fixed if they can be isolated, so it is in your interest to report | 679 | Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is |
| 471 | them in such a way that they can be easily reproduced. | 680 | in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be |
| 681 | easily reproduced. | ||
| 682 | . | ||
| 683 | . | ||
| 472 | .SH UNRESTRICTIONS | 684 | .SH UNRESTRICTIONS |
| 473 | .PP | ||
| 474 | .I Emacs | 685 | .I Emacs |
| 475 | is free; anyone may redistribute copies of | 686 | is free; anyone may redistribute copies of |
| 476 | .I Emacs | 687 | .I Emacs |
| @@ -487,25 +698,37 @@ Copies of | |||
| 487 | .I Emacs | 698 | .I Emacs |
| 488 | may sometimes be received packaged with distributions of Unix systems, | 699 | may sometimes be received packaged with distributions of Unix systems, |
| 489 | but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those | 700 | but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those |
| 490 | systems. Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution | 701 | systems. |
| 491 | is permitted. In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public | 702 | Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution is permitted. |
| 492 | License is to prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions | 703 | In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public License is to |
| 493 | to redistribution of | 704 | prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions to |
| 494 | .I Emacs. | 705 | redistribution of |
| 706 | .IR Emacs . | ||
| 495 | .PP | 707 | .PP |
| 496 | Richard Stallman encourages you to improve and extend | 708 | Richard Stallman encourages you to improve and extend |
| 497 | .I Emacs, | 709 | .IR Emacs , |
| 498 | and urges that | 710 | and urges that |
| 499 | you contribute your extensions to the GNU library. Eventually GNU | 711 | you contribute your extensions to the GNU library. |
| 500 | (Gnu's Not Unix) will be a complete replacement for Unix. | 712 | Eventually GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) will be a complete replacement |
| 713 | for Unix. | ||
| 501 | Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system. | 714 | Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system. |
| 715 | . | ||
| 716 | . | ||
| 502 | .SH SEE ALSO | 717 | .SH SEE ALSO |
| 503 | emacsclient(1), etags(1), X(1), xlsfonts(1), xterm(1), xrdb(1) | 718 | .BR emacsclient (1), |
| 719 | .BR etags (1), | ||
| 720 | .BR X (7), | ||
| 721 | .BR xlsfonts (1), | ||
| 722 | .BR xterm (1), | ||
| 723 | .BR xrdb (1) | ||
| 724 | . | ||
| 725 | . | ||
| 504 | .SH AUTHORS | 726 | .SH AUTHORS |
| 505 | .PP | ||
| 506 | .I Emacs | 727 | .I Emacs |
| 507 | was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation. | 728 | was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation. |
| 508 | Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features. | 729 | Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features. |
| 730 | . | ||
| 731 | . | ||
| 509 | .SH COPYING | 732 | .SH COPYING |
| 510 | Copyright | 733 | Copyright |
| 511 | .if t \(co | 734 | .if t \(co |
| @@ -526,5 +749,5 @@ Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this | |||
| 526 | document into another language, under the above conditions for | 749 | document into another language, under the above conditions for |
| 527 | modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated | 750 | modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated |
| 528 | in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. | 751 | in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 529 | 752 | . | |
| 530 | .\" arch-tag: 04dfd376-b46e-4924-919a-cecc3b257eaa | 753 | .\" arch-tag: 04dfd376-b46e-4924-919a-cecc3b257eaa |