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authorGlenn Morris2007-07-27 07:14:56 +0000
committerGlenn Morris2007-07-27 07:14:56 +0000
commit2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553 (patch)
tree0d27da83cf5d308222ebb1e80548fc54cb6938b0
parent7628e974e1c1998e756bc5e08e2731256ff557a7 (diff)
downloademacs-2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553.tar.gz
emacs-2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553.zip
(Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than in-line.
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog2
-rw-r--r--man/ChangeLog8
-rw-r--r--man/calc.texi719
-rw-r--r--man/emacs.texi719
4 files changed, 11 insertions, 1437 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 946626a4d7e..02f9513a5bc 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
2 2
3 * Relicense all FSF files to GPLv3 or later. 3 * Relicense all FSF files to GPLv3 or later.
4 4
5 * COPYING: Switch to GPLv3. 5 * COPYING, info/COPYING: Switch to GPLv3.
6 6
72007-06-02 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> 72007-06-02 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
8 8
diff --git a/man/ChangeLog b/man/ChangeLog
index afe5bda1ce1..4a34024d60a 100644
--- a/man/ChangeLog
+++ b/man/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
12007-07-27 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
2
3 * calc.texi (Copying)
4 * emacs.texi (Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than
5 in-line.
6
7 * gpl.texi: New file with text of GPL.
8
12007-07-25 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> 92007-07-25 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
2 10
3 * calc.texi (Copying) 11 * calc.texi (Copying)
diff --git a/man/calc.texi b/man/calc.texi
index 819451ebfac..e7aa34f8fec 100644
--- a/man/calc.texi
+++ b/man/calc.texi
@@ -34451,724 +34451,7 @@ list and also call @code{make-local-variable} itself.
34451 34451
34452@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top 34452@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top
34453@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 34453@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
34454@c The GNU General Public License. 34454@include gpl.texi
34455@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
34456
34457@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
34458@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
34459
34460@display
34461Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
34462
34463Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
34464license document, but changing it is not allowed.
34465@end display
34466
34467@heading Preamble
34468
34469The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
34470software and other kinds of works.
34471
34472The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
34473to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
34474the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
34475to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains
34476free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
34477use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
34478applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
34479can apply it to your programs, too.
34480
34481When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
34482price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
34483have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
34484them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
34485want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
34486free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
34487
34488To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
34489these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
34490have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
34491software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
34492of others.
34493
34494For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
34495gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
34496freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
34497receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
34498terms so they know their rights.
34499
34500Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
34501(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
34502giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
34503
34504For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
34505that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
34506authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
34507changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
34508authors of previous versions.
34509
34510Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
34511modified versions of the software inside them, although the
34512manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
34513aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
34514systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
34515individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
34516Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
34517practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
34518other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
34519domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
34520freedom of users.
34521
34522Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
34523States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
34524software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
34525to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
34526could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
34527assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
34528
34529The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
34530modification follow.
34531
34532@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
34533
34534@enumerate 0
34535@item Definitions.
34536
34537``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
34538
34539``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
34540of works, such as semiconductor masks.
34541
34542``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
34543License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
34544``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations.
34545
34546To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
34547in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
34548an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of
34549the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work.
34550
34551A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
34552on the Program.
34553
34554To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
34555permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
34556infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
34557computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
34558distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
34559public, and in some countries other activities as well.
34560
34561To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
34562parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
34563through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
34564conveying.
34565
34566An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to
34567the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
34568feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
34569tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
34570extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
34571work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
34572the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
34573menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
34574
34575@item Source Code.
34576
34577The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for
34578making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form
34579of a work.
34580
34581A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official
34582standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
34583interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
34584is widely used among developers working in that language.
34585
34586The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other
34587than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
34588packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
34589Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
34590Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
34591implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
34592``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component
34593(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
34594(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
34595produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
34596
34597The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all
34598the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
34599work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
34600control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
34601System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
34602programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
34603which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
34604includes interface definition files associated with source files for
34605the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
34606linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
34607such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
34608subprograms and other parts of the work.
34609
34610The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
34611regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
34612
34613The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
34614work.
34615
34616@item Basic Permissions.
34617
34618All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
34619copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
34620conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
34621permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
34622covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
34623content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
34624rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
34625
34626You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
34627without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
34628You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
34629them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
34630facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
34631terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
34632control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
34633you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
34634control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
34635copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
34636
34637Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
34638conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
34639makes it unnecessary.
34640
34641@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
34642
34643No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
34644measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
3464511 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
34646similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
34647measures.
34648
34649When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
34650circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
34651circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
34652respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
34653operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
34654the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
34655circumvention of technological measures.
34656
34657@item Conveying Verbatim Copies.
34658
34659You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
34660receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
34661appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
34662keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
34663non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
34664keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
34665recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
34666
34667You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
34668and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
34669
34670@item Conveying Modified Source Versions.
34671
34672You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
34673produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
34674terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
34675conditions:
34676
34677@enumerate a
34678@item
34679The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
34680and giving a relevant date.
34681
34682@item
34683The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
34684under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
34685requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all
34686notices''.
34687
34688@item
34689You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
34690anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
34691therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
34692to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
34693are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
34694any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
34695separately received it.
34696
34697@item
34698If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
34699Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
34700interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
34701need not make them do so.
34702@end enumerate
34703
34704A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
34705works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
34706and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
34707in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
34708``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
34709used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
34710beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
34711in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
34712parts of the aggregate.
34713
34714@item Conveying Non-Source Forms.
34715
34716You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
34717sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
34718Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
34719ways:
34720
34721@enumerate a
34722@item
34723Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
34724(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
34725Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
34726used for software interchange.
34727
34728@item
34729Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
34730(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
34731offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
34732offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
34733anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
34734Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
34735covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
34736for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
34737cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
34738to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
34739
34740@item
34741Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
34742offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
34743allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
34744received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
347456b.
34746
34747@item
34748Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
34749(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
34750Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
34751further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
34752Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
34753the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
34754on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
34755equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
34756next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
34757Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
34758obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
34759satisfy these requirements.
34760
34761@item
34762Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
34763inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
34764the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
34765subsection 6d.
34766
34767@end enumerate
34768
34769A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
34770from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
34771included in conveying the object code work.
34772
34773A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any
34774tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
34775family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
34776incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
34777consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
34778coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
34779``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of
34780product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
34781in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
34782to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
34783whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
34784non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
34785mode of use of the product.
34786
34787``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods,
34788procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
34789install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
34790Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
34791information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
34792the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
34793solely because modification has been made.
34794
34795If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
34796specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
34797part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
34798User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
34799fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
34800Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
34801by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
34802if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
34803modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
34804been installed in ROM).
34805
34806The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
34807requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
34808updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
34809recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
34810installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
34811itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
34812or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
34813network.
34814
34815Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
34816in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
34817documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
34818source code form), and must require no special password or key for
34819unpacking, reading or copying.
34820
34821@item Additional Terms.
34822
34823``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
34824License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
34825Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
34826be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
34827that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
34828apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
34829under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
34830this License without regard to the additional permissions.
34831
34832When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
34833remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
34834it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
34835removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
34836additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
34837for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
34838
34839Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
34840add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
34841of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
34842
34843@enumerate a
34844@item
34845Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
34846of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
34847
34848@item
34849Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
34850attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
34851displayed by works containing it; or
34852
34853@item
34854Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
34855requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
34856reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
34857
34858@item
34859Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
34860authors of the material; or
34861
34862@item
34863Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
34864names, trademarks, or service marks; or
34865
34866@item
34867Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
34868anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
34869contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
34870liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
34871licensors and authors.
34872@end enumerate
34873
34874All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
34875restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
34876received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
34877governed by this License along with a term that is a further
34878restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
34879a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
34880License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
34881of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
34882not survive such relicensing or conveying.
34883
34884If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
34885must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
34886additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
34887where to find the applicable terms.
34888
34889Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
34890form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
34891above requirements apply either way.
34892
34893@item Termination.
34894
34895You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
34896provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
34897modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
34898this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
34899paragraph of section 11).
34900
34901However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
34902from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
34903unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
34904terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
34905fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
3490660 days after the cessation.
34907
34908Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
34909reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
34910violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
34911received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
34912copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
34913your receipt of the notice.
34914
34915Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
34916licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
34917this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
34918reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
34919material under section 10.
34920
34921@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
34922
34923You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
34924a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
34925occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
34926to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
34927nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
34928modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
34929not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
34930covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
34931
34932@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
34933
34934Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
34935receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
34936propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
34937for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
34938
34939An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
34940organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
34941organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
34942work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
34943transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
34944licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
34945give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
34946Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
34947the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
34948
34949You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
34950rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
34951not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
34952rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
34953(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
34954any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
34955sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
34956
34957@item Patents.
34958
34959A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
34960License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
34961work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
34962
34963A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
34964or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
34965hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
34966by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
34967but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
34968consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
34969purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant
34970patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
34971this License.
34972
34973Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
34974patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
34975make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
34976propagate the contents of its contributor version.
34977
34978In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
34979agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
34980(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
34981sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a
34982party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
34983patent against the party.
34984
34985If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
34986and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
34987to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
34988publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
34989then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
34990available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
34991patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
34992consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
34993license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
34994actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
34995covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
34996in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
34997country that you have reason to believe are valid.
34998
34999If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
35000arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
35001covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
35002receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
35003or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
35004you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
35005work and works based on it.
35006
35007A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
35008scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
35009the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
35010granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
35011are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
35012business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
35013third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
35014work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
35015who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
35016license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
35017you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
35018connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
35019covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
35020license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
35021
35022Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
35023any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
35024otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
35025
35026@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
35027
35028If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
35029otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
35030excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
35031a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
35032this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
35033consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
35034to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
35035from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
35036satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
35037from conveying the Program.
35038
35039@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
35040
35041Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
35042permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
35043under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
35044combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
35045License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
35046but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
35047section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
35048combination as such.
35049
35050@item Revised Versions of this License.
35051
35052The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
35053of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
35054versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
35055differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
35056
35057Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
35058specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
35059License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
35060following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
35061of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
35062the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
35063Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
35064Software Foundation.
35065
35066If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
35067of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
35068statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
35069choose that version for the Program.
35070
35071Later license versions may give you additional or different
35072permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
35073author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
35074later version.
35075
35076@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
35077
35078THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
35079APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
35080HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
35081WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35082LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35083A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
35084PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
35085DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
35086CORRECTION.
35087
35088@item Limitation of Liability.
35089
35090IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
35091WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
35092CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
35093INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
35094ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
35095NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
35096LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
35097TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
35098PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
35099
35100@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
35101
35102If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
35103above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
35104reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
35105an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
35106Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
35107copy of the Program in return for a fee.
35108
35109@end enumerate
35110
35111@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
35112
35113@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
35114
35115If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
35116possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
35117free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
35118terms.
35119
35120To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
35121to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
35122state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
35123the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
35124
35125@smallexample
35126@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
35127Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
35128
35129This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
35130it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
35131the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
35132your option) any later version.
35133
35134This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
35135WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35136MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
35137General Public License for more details.
35138
35139You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
35140along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
35141@end smallexample
35142
35143Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
35144
35145If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
35146notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
35147
35148@smallexample
35149@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
35150This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
35151This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
35152under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
35153@end smallexample
35154
35155The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
35156the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
35157program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
35158use an ``about box''.
35159
35160You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
35161if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
35162For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
35163@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
35164
35165The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
35166program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
35167library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
35168applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
35169the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
35170first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.
35171
35172 34455
35173@node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top 34456@node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top
35174@appendix GNU Free Documentation License 34457@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
diff --git a/man/emacs.texi b/man/emacs.texi
index 1908bd0dbf1..5fc84d0c7f4 100644
--- a/man/emacs.texi
+++ b/man/emacs.texi
@@ -1297,724 +1297,7 @@ while running shell commands.
1297 1297
1298@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top 1298@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top
1299@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 1299@appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1300@c The GNU General Public License. 1300@include gpl.texi
1301@center Version 3, 29 June 2007
1302
1303@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
1304@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
1305
1306@display
1307Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/}
1308
1309Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
1310license document, but changing it is not allowed.
1311@end display
1312
1313@heading Preamble
1314
1315The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
1316software and other kinds of works.
1317
1318The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
1319to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
1320the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
1321to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains
1322free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
1323use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
1324applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
1325can apply it to your programs, too.
1326
1327When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
1328price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
1329have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
1330them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
1331want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
1332free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
1333
1334To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
1335these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
1336have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
1337software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
1338of others.
1339
1340For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
1341gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
1342freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
1343receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
1344terms so they know their rights.
1345
1346Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
1347(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
1348giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
1349
1350For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
1351that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
1352authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
1353changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
1354authors of previous versions.
1355
1356Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
1357modified versions of the software inside them, although the
1358manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
1359aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
1360systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
1361individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
1362Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
1363practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
1364other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
1365domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
1366freedom of users.
1367
1368Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
1369States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
1370software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
1371to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
1372could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
1373assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
1374
1375The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
1376modification follow.
1377
1378@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1379
1380@enumerate 0
1381@item Definitions.
1382
1383``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
1384
1385``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
1386of works, such as semiconductor masks.
1387
1388``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
1389License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and
1390``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations.
1391
1392To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
1393in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
1394an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of
1395the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work.
1396
1397A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based
1398on the Program.
1399
1400To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without
1401permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
1402infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
1403computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
1404distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
1405public, and in some countries other activities as well.
1406
1407To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
1408parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
1409through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
1410conveying.
1411
1412An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to
1413the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
1414feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
1415tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
1416extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
1417work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
1418the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
1419menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1420
1421@item Source Code.
1422
1423The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for
1424making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form
1425of a work.
1426
1427A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official
1428standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
1429interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
1430is widely used among developers working in that language.
1431
1432The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other
1433than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
1434packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
1435Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
1436Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
1437implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
1438``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component
1439(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
1440(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
1441produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
1442
1443The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all
1444the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
1445work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
1446control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
1447System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
1448programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
1449which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
1450includes interface definition files associated with source files for
1451the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
1452linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
1453such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
1454subprograms and other parts of the work.
1455
1456The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
1457regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
1458
1459The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
1460work.
1461
1462@item Basic Permissions.
1463
1464All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
1465copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
1466conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
1467permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
1468covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
1469content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
1470rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
1471
1472You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
1473without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
1474You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
1475them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
1476facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
1477terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
1478control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
1479you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
1480control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
1481copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
1482
1483Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
1484conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
1485makes it unnecessary.
1486
1487@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
1488
1489No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
1490measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
149111 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
1492similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
1493measures.
1494
1495When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
1496circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
1497circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
1498respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
1499operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
1500the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
1501circumvention of technological measures.
1502
1503@item Conveying Verbatim Copies.
1504
1505You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
1506receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
1507appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
1508keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
1509non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
1510keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
1511recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
1512
1513You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
1514and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
1515
1516@item Conveying Modified Source Versions.
1517
1518You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
1519produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
1520terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
1521conditions:
1522
1523@enumerate a
1524@item
1525The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
1526and giving a relevant date.
1527
1528@item
1529The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
1530under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
1531requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all
1532notices''.
1533
1534@item
1535You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
1536anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
1537therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
1538to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
1539are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
1540any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
1541separately received it.
1542
1543@item
1544If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
1545Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
1546interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
1547need not make them do so.
1548@end enumerate
1549
1550A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
1551works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
1552and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
1553in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
1554``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
1555used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
1556beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
1557in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
1558parts of the aggregate.
1559
1560@item Conveying Non-Source Forms.
1561
1562You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
1563sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
1564Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
1565ways:
1566
1567@enumerate a
1568@item
1569Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1570(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
1571Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
1572used for software interchange.
1573
1574@item
1575Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1576(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
1577offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
1578offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
1579anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
1580Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
1581covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
1582for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
1583cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
1584to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
1585
1586@item
1587Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
1588offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
1589allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
1590received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
15916b.
1592
1593@item
1594Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
1595(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
1596Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
1597further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
1598Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
1599the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
1600on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
1601equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
1602next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
1603Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
1604obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
1605satisfy these requirements.
1606
1607@item
1608Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
1609inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
1610the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
1611subsection 6d.
1612
1613@end enumerate
1614
1615A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
1616from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
1617included in conveying the object code work.
1618
1619A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any
1620tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
1621family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
1622incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
1623consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
1624coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
1625``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of
1626product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
1627in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
1628to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
1629whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
1630non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
1631mode of use of the product.
1632
1633``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods,
1634procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
1635install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
1636Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
1637information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
1638the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
1639solely because modification has been made.
1640
1641If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
1642specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
1643part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
1644User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
1645fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
1646Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
1647by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
1648if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
1649modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
1650been installed in ROM).
1651
1652The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
1653requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
1654updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
1655recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
1656installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
1657itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
1658or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
1659network.
1660
1661Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
1662in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
1663documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
1664source code form), and must require no special password or key for
1665unpacking, reading or copying.
1666
1667@item Additional Terms.
1668
1669``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this
1670License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
1671Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
1672be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
1673that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
1674apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
1675under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
1676this License without regard to the additional permissions.
1677
1678When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
1679remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
1680it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
1681removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
1682additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
1683for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
1684
1685Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
1686add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
1687of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
1688
1689@enumerate a
1690@item
1691Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
1692of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
1693
1694@item
1695Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
1696attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
1697displayed by works containing it; or
1698
1699@item
1700Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
1701requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
1702reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
1703
1704@item
1705Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
1706authors of the material; or
1707
1708@item
1709Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
1710names, trademarks, or service marks; or
1711
1712@item
1713Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
1714anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
1715contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
1716liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
1717licensors and authors.
1718@end enumerate
1719
1720All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further
1721restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
1722received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
1723governed by this License along with a term that is a further
1724restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
1725a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
1726License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
1727of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
1728not survive such relicensing or conveying.
1729
1730If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
1731must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
1732additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
1733where to find the applicable terms.
1734
1735Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
1736form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
1737above requirements apply either way.
1738
1739@item Termination.
1740
1741You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
1742provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
1743modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
1744this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
1745paragraph of section 11).
1746
1747However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
1748from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
1749unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
1750terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
1751fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
175260 days after the cessation.
1753
1754Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
1755reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
1756violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
1757received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
1758copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
1759your receipt of the notice.
1760
1761Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
1762licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
1763this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
1764reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
1765material under section 10.
1766
1767@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
1768
1769You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
1770a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
1771occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
1772to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
1773nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
1774modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
1775not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
1776covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
1777
1778@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
1779
1780Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
1781receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
1782propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
1783for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
1784
1785An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an
1786organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
1787organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
1788work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
1789transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
1790licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
1791give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
1792Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
1793the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
1794
1795You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
1796rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
1797not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
1798rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
1799(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
1800any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
1801sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
1802
1803@item Patents.
1804
1805A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
1806License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
1807work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''.
1808
1809A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned
1810or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
1811hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
1812by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
1813but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
1814consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
1815purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant
1816patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
1817this License.
1818
1819Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
1820patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
1821make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
1822propagate the contents of its contributor version.
1823
1824In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express
1825agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
1826(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
1827sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a
1828party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
1829patent against the party.
1830
1831If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
1832and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
1833to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
1834publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
1835then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
1836available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
1837patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
1838consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
1839license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have
1840actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
1841covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
1842in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
1843country that you have reason to believe are valid.
1844
1845If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
1846arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
1847covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
1848receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
1849or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
1850you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
1851work and works based on it.
1852
1853A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the
1854scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
1855the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
1856granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
1857are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
1858business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
1859third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
1860work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
1861who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
1862license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
1863you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
1864connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
1865covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
1866license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
1867
1868Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
1869any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
1870otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
1871
1872@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
1873
1874If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1875otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1876excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
1877a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
1878this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
1879consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
1880to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
1881from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
1882satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
1883from conveying the Program.
1884
1885@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
1886
1887Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
1888permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
1889under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
1890combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
1891License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
1892but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
1893section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
1894combination as such.
1895
1896@item Revised Versions of this License.
1897
1898The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
1899of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new
1900versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
1901differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
1902
1903Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
1904specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
1905License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
1906following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
1907of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
1908the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
1909Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
1910Software Foundation.
1911
1912If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
1913of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
1914statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
1915choose that version for the Program.
1916
1917Later license versions may give you additional or different
1918permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
1919author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
1920later version.
1921
1922@item Disclaimer of Warranty.
1923
1924THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
1925APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
1926HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
1927WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1928LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
1929A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
1930PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
1931DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
1932CORRECTION.
1933
1934@item Limitation of Liability.
1935
1936IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1937WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
1938CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
1939INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
1940ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
1941NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
1942LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
1943TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
1944PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
1945
1946@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
1947
1948If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
1949above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
1950reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
1951an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
1952Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
1953copy of the Program in return for a fee.
1954
1955@end enumerate
1956
1957@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1958
1959@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
1960
1961If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
1962possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
1963free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
1964terms.
1965
1966To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
1967to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
1968state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
1969the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
1970
1971@smallexample
1972@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
1973Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
1974
1975This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1976it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1977the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
1978your option) any later version.
1979
1980This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
1981WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1982MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
1983General Public License for more details.
1984
1985You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1986along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
1987@end smallexample
1988
1989Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
1990
1991If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
1992notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
1993
1994@smallexample
1995@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author}
1996This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}.
1997This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
1998under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details.
1999@end smallexample
2000
2001The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
2002the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
2003program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
2004use an ``about box''.
2005
2006You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
2007if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary.
2008For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
2009@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
2010
2011The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
2012program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
2013library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
2014applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
2015the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
2016first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}.
2017
2018 1301
2019@node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top 1302@node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top
2020@appendix GNU Free Documentation License 1303@appendix GNU Free Documentation License