diff options
| author | Glenn Morris | 2007-07-27 07:14:56 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Glenn Morris | 2007-07-27 07:14:56 +0000 |
| commit | 2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553 (patch) | |
| tree | 0d27da83cf5d308222ebb1e80548fc54cb6938b0 | |
| parent | 7628e974e1c1998e756bc5e08e2731256ff557a7 (diff) | |
| download | emacs-2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553.tar.gz emacs-2f22dcff25b745cef1ddf96c868019a83f941553.zip | |
(Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than in-line.
| -rw-r--r-- | ChangeLog | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/ChangeLog | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/calc.texi | 719 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/emacs.texi | 719 |
4 files changed, 11 insertions, 1437 deletions
| @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
| 2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | * Relicense all FSF files to GPLv3 or later. | 3 | * Relicense all FSF files to GPLv3 or later. |
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 5 | * COPYING: Switch to GPLv3. | 5 | * COPYING, info/COPYING: Switch to GPLv3. |
| 6 | 6 | ||
| 7 | 2007-06-02 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> | 7 | 2007-06-02 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
| 8 | 8 | ||
diff --git a/man/ChangeLog b/man/ChangeLog index afe5bda1ce1..4a34024d60a 100644 --- a/man/ChangeLog +++ b/man/ChangeLog | |||
| @@ -1,3 +1,11 @@ | |||
| 1 | 2007-07-27 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | * calc.texi (Copying) | ||
| 4 | * emacs.texi (Copying): Include license text from gpl.texi, rather than | ||
| 5 | in-line. | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | * gpl.texi: New file with text of GPL. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 1 | 2007-07-25 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> | 9 | 2007-07-25 Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
| 2 | 10 | ||
| 3 | * calc.texi (Copying) | 11 | * calc.texi (Copying) |
diff --git a/man/calc.texi b/man/calc.texi index 819451ebfac..e7aa34f8fec 100644 --- a/man/calc.texi +++ b/man/calc.texi | |||
| @@ -34451,724 +34451,7 @@ list and also call @code{make-local-variable} itself. | |||
| 34451 | 34451 | ||
| 34452 | @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top | 34452 | @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Programming, Top |
| 34453 | @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 34453 | @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
| 34454 | @c The GNU General Public License. | 34454 | @include gpl.texi |
| 34455 | @center Version 3, 29 June 2007 | ||
| 34456 | |||
| 34457 | @c This file is intended to be included within another document, | ||
| 34458 | @c hence no sectioning command or @node. | ||
| 34459 | |||
| 34460 | @display | ||
| 34461 | Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/} | ||
| 34462 | |||
| 34463 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | ||
| 34464 | license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||
| 34465 | @end display | ||
| 34466 | |||
| 34467 | @heading Preamble | ||
| 34468 | |||
| 34469 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | ||
| 34470 | software and other kinds of works. | ||
| 34471 | |||
| 34472 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | ||
| 34473 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, | ||
| 34474 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom | ||
| 34475 | to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains | ||
| 34476 | free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 34477 | use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it | ||
| 34478 | applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You | ||
| 34479 | can apply it to your programs, too. | ||
| 34480 | |||
| 34481 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | ||
| 34482 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | ||
| 34483 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | ||
| 34484 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you | ||
| 34485 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new | ||
| 34486 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. | ||
| 34487 | |||
| 34488 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you | ||
| 34489 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you | ||
| 34490 | have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the | ||
| 34491 | software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom | ||
| 34492 | of others. | ||
| 34493 | |||
| 34494 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | ||
| 34495 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same | ||
| 34496 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, | ||
| 34497 | receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these | ||
| 34498 | terms so they know their rights. | ||
| 34499 | |||
| 34500 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: | ||
| 34501 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License | ||
| 34502 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. | ||
| 34503 | |||
| 34504 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains | ||
| 34505 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and | ||
| 34506 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as | ||
| 34507 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to | ||
| 34508 | authors of previous versions. | ||
| 34509 | |||
| 34510 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run | ||
| 34511 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the | ||
| 34512 | manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the | ||
| 34513 | aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The | ||
| 34514 | systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for | ||
| 34515 | individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. | ||
| 34516 | Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the | ||
| 34517 | practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in | ||
| 34518 | other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those | ||
| 34519 | domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the | ||
| 34520 | freedom of users. | ||
| 34521 | |||
| 34522 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. | ||
| 34523 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of | ||
| 34524 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish | ||
| 34525 | to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program | ||
| 34526 | could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL | ||
| 34527 | assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. | ||
| 34528 | |||
| 34529 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | ||
| 34530 | modification follow. | ||
| 34531 | |||
| 34532 | @heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
| 34533 | |||
| 34534 | @enumerate 0 | ||
| 34535 | @item Definitions. | ||
| 34536 | |||
| 34537 | ``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. | ||
| 34538 | |||
| 34539 | ``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds | ||
| 34540 | of works, such as semiconductor masks. | ||
| 34541 | |||
| 34542 | ``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this | ||
| 34543 | License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and | ||
| 34544 | ``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. | ||
| 34545 | |||
| 34546 | To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work | ||
| 34547 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of | ||
| 34548 | an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of | ||
| 34549 | the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work. | ||
| 34550 | |||
| 34551 | A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based | ||
| 34552 | on the Program. | ||
| 34553 | |||
| 34554 | To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without | ||
| 34555 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for | ||
| 34556 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a | ||
| 34557 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, | ||
| 34558 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the | ||
| 34559 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. | ||
| 34560 | |||
| 34561 | To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other | ||
| 34562 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user | ||
| 34563 | through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not | ||
| 34564 | conveying. | ||
| 34565 | |||
| 34566 | An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to | ||
| 34567 | the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible | ||
| 34568 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) | ||
| 34569 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the | ||
| 34570 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the | ||
| 34571 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If | ||
| 34572 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a | ||
| 34573 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. | ||
| 34574 | |||
| 34575 | @item Source Code. | ||
| 34576 | |||
| 34577 | The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for | ||
| 34578 | making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form | ||
| 34579 | of a work. | ||
| 34580 | |||
| 34581 | A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official | ||
| 34582 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of | ||
| 34583 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that | ||
| 34584 | is widely used among developers working in that language. | ||
| 34585 | |||
| 34586 | The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other | ||
| 34587 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of | ||
| 34588 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major | ||
| 34589 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that | ||
| 34590 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an | ||
| 34591 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A | ||
| 34592 | ``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component | ||
| 34593 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system | ||
| 34594 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to | ||
| 34595 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. | ||
| 34596 | |||
| 34597 | The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all | ||
| 34598 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable | ||
| 34599 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to | ||
| 34600 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's | ||
| 34601 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free | ||
| 34602 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but | ||
| 34603 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source | ||
| 34604 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for | ||
| 34605 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically | ||
| 34606 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, | ||
| 34607 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those | ||
| 34608 | subprograms and other parts of the work. | ||
| 34609 | |||
| 34610 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can | ||
| 34611 | regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. | ||
| 34612 | |||
| 34613 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same | ||
| 34614 | work. | ||
| 34615 | |||
| 34616 | @item Basic Permissions. | ||
| 34617 | |||
| 34618 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of | ||
| 34619 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated | ||
| 34620 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited | ||
| 34621 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a | ||
| 34622 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its | ||
| 34623 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your | ||
| 34624 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. | ||
| 34625 | |||
| 34626 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, | ||
| 34627 | without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. | ||
| 34628 | You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having | ||
| 34629 | them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with | ||
| 34630 | facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the | ||
| 34631 | terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not | ||
| 34632 | control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for | ||
| 34633 | you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and | ||
| 34634 | control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your | ||
| 34635 | copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. | ||
| 34636 | |||
| 34637 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the | ||
| 34638 | conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 | ||
| 34639 | makes it unnecessary. | ||
| 34640 | |||
| 34641 | @item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. | ||
| 34642 | |||
| 34643 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological | ||
| 34644 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article | ||
| 34645 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or | ||
| 34646 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such | ||
| 34647 | measures. | ||
| 34648 | |||
| 34649 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid | ||
| 34650 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such | ||
| 34651 | circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with | ||
| 34652 | respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit | ||
| 34653 | operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against | ||
| 34654 | the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid | ||
| 34655 | circumvention of technological measures. | ||
| 34656 | |||
| 34657 | @item Conveying Verbatim Copies. | ||
| 34658 | |||
| 34659 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you | ||
| 34660 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | ||
| 34661 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; | ||
| 34662 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any | ||
| 34663 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; | ||
| 34664 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all | ||
| 34665 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. | ||
| 34666 | |||
| 34667 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, | ||
| 34668 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. | ||
| 34669 | |||
| 34670 | @item Conveying Modified Source Versions. | ||
| 34671 | |||
| 34672 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to | ||
| 34673 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the | ||
| 34674 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these | ||
| 34675 | conditions: | ||
| 34676 | |||
| 34677 | @enumerate a | ||
| 34678 | @item | ||
| 34679 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, | ||
| 34680 | and giving a relevant date. | ||
| 34681 | |||
| 34682 | @item | ||
| 34683 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released | ||
| 34684 | under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This | ||
| 34685 | requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all | ||
| 34686 | notices''. | ||
| 34687 | |||
| 34688 | @item | ||
| 34689 | You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to | ||
| 34690 | anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will | ||
| 34691 | therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, | ||
| 34692 | to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they | ||
| 34693 | are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in | ||
| 34694 | any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have | ||
| 34695 | separately received it. | ||
| 34696 | |||
| 34697 | @item | ||
| 34698 | If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display | ||
| 34699 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive | ||
| 34700 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work | ||
| 34701 | need not make them do so. | ||
| 34702 | @end enumerate | ||
| 34703 | |||
| 34704 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent | ||
| 34705 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, | ||
| 34706 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, | ||
| 34707 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an | ||
| 34708 | ``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not | ||
| 34709 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users | ||
| 34710 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work | ||
| 34711 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other | ||
| 34712 | parts of the aggregate. | ||
| 34713 | |||
| 34714 | @item Conveying Non-Source Forms. | ||
| 34715 | |||
| 34716 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of | ||
| 34717 | sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable | ||
| 34718 | Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these | ||
| 34719 | ways: | ||
| 34720 | |||
| 34721 | @enumerate a | ||
| 34722 | @item | ||
| 34723 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
| 34724 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the | ||
| 34725 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily | ||
| 34726 | used for software interchange. | ||
| 34727 | |||
| 34728 | @item | ||
| 34729 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
| 34730 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written | ||
| 34731 | offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you | ||
| 34732 | offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give | ||
| 34733 | anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the | ||
| 34734 | Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is | ||
| 34735 | covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used | ||
| 34736 | for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable | ||
| 34737 | cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access | ||
| 34738 | to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. | ||
| 34739 | |||
| 34740 | @item | ||
| 34741 | Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written | ||
| 34742 | offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is | ||
| 34743 | allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you | ||
| 34744 | received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection | ||
| 34745 | 6b. | ||
| 34746 | |||
| 34747 | @item | ||
| 34748 | Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place | ||
| 34749 | (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the | ||
| 34750 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no | ||
| 34751 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the | ||
| 34752 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy | ||
| 34753 | the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be | ||
| 34754 | on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports | ||
| 34755 | equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions | ||
| 34756 | next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. | ||
| 34757 | Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain | ||
| 34758 | obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to | ||
| 34759 | satisfy these requirements. | ||
| 34760 | |||
| 34761 | @item | ||
| 34762 | Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you | ||
| 34763 | inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of | ||
| 34764 | the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under | ||
| 34765 | subsection 6d. | ||
| 34766 | |||
| 34767 | @end enumerate | ||
| 34768 | |||
| 34769 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded | ||
| 34770 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be | ||
| 34771 | included in conveying the object code work. | ||
| 34772 | |||
| 34773 | A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any | ||
| 34774 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, | ||
| 34775 | family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for | ||
| 34776 | incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a | ||
| 34777 | consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of | ||
| 34778 | coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, | ||
| 34779 | ``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of | ||
| 34780 | product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way | ||
| 34781 | in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected | ||
| 34782 | to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of | ||
| 34783 | whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or | ||
| 34784 | non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant | ||
| 34785 | mode of use of the product. | ||
| 34786 | |||
| 34787 | ``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods, | ||
| 34788 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to | ||
| 34789 | install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User | ||
| 34790 | Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The | ||
| 34791 | information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of | ||
| 34792 | the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with | ||
| 34793 | solely because modification has been made. | ||
| 34794 | |||
| 34795 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or | ||
| 34796 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as | ||
| 34797 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the | ||
| 34798 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a | ||
| 34799 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the | ||
| 34800 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied | ||
| 34801 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply | ||
| 34802 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install | ||
| 34803 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has | ||
| 34804 | been installed in ROM). | ||
| 34805 | |||
| 34806 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a | ||
| 34807 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or | ||
| 34808 | updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the | ||
| 34809 | recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or | ||
| 34810 | installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification | ||
| 34811 | itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network | ||
| 34812 | or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the | ||
| 34813 | network. | ||
| 34814 | |||
| 34815 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, | ||
| 34816 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly | ||
| 34817 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in | ||
| 34818 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for | ||
| 34819 | unpacking, reading or copying. | ||
| 34820 | |||
| 34821 | @item Additional Terms. | ||
| 34822 | |||
| 34823 | ``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this | ||
| 34824 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. | ||
| 34825 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall | ||
| 34826 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent | ||
| 34827 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions | ||
| 34828 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately | ||
| 34829 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by | ||
| 34830 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. | ||
| 34831 | |||
| 34832 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option | ||
| 34833 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of | ||
| 34834 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own | ||
| 34835 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place | ||
| 34836 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, | ||
| 34837 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. | ||
| 34838 | |||
| 34839 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you | ||
| 34840 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders | ||
| 34841 | of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: | ||
| 34842 | |||
| 34843 | @enumerate a | ||
| 34844 | @item | ||
| 34845 | Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms | ||
| 34846 | of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or | ||
| 34847 | |||
| 34848 | @item | ||
| 34849 | Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author | ||
| 34850 | attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices | ||
| 34851 | displayed by works containing it; or | ||
| 34852 | |||
| 34853 | @item | ||
| 34854 | Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or | ||
| 34855 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in | ||
| 34856 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or | ||
| 34857 | |||
| 34858 | @item | ||
| 34859 | Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or | ||
| 34860 | authors of the material; or | ||
| 34861 | |||
| 34862 | @item | ||
| 34863 | Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade | ||
| 34864 | names, trademarks, or service marks; or | ||
| 34865 | |||
| 34866 | @item | ||
| 34867 | Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by | ||
| 34868 | anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with | ||
| 34869 | contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any | ||
| 34870 | liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those | ||
| 34871 | licensors and authors. | ||
| 34872 | @end enumerate | ||
| 34873 | |||
| 34874 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further | ||
| 34875 | restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you | ||
| 34876 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is | ||
| 34877 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further | ||
| 34878 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains | ||
| 34879 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this | ||
| 34880 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms | ||
| 34881 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does | ||
| 34882 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. | ||
| 34883 | |||
| 34884 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you | ||
| 34885 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the | ||
| 34886 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating | ||
| 34887 | where to find the applicable terms. | ||
| 34888 | |||
| 34889 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the | ||
| 34890 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the | ||
| 34891 | above requirements apply either way. | ||
| 34892 | |||
| 34893 | @item Termination. | ||
| 34894 | |||
| 34895 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | ||
| 34896 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or | ||
| 34897 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under | ||
| 34898 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third | ||
| 34899 | paragraph of section 11). | ||
| 34900 | |||
| 34901 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license | ||
| 34902 | from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, | ||
| 34903 | unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally | ||
| 34904 | terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder | ||
| 34905 | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to | ||
| 34906 | 60 days after the cessation. | ||
| 34907 | |||
| 34908 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | ||
| 34909 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | ||
| 34910 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | ||
| 34911 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | ||
| 34912 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | ||
| 34913 | your receipt of the notice. | ||
| 34914 | |||
| 34915 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | ||
| 34916 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | ||
| 34917 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | ||
| 34918 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same | ||
| 34919 | material under section 10. | ||
| 34920 | |||
| 34921 | @item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. | ||
| 34922 | |||
| 34923 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run | ||
| 34924 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work | ||
| 34925 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission | ||
| 34926 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, | ||
| 34927 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or | ||
| 34928 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do | ||
| 34929 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a | ||
| 34930 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. | ||
| 34931 | |||
| 34932 | @item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. | ||
| 34933 | |||
| 34934 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically | ||
| 34935 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and | ||
| 34936 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible | ||
| 34937 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. | ||
| 34938 | |||
| 34939 | An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an | ||
| 34940 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an | ||
| 34941 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered | ||
| 34942 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that | ||
| 34943 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever | ||
| 34944 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could | ||
| 34945 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the | ||
| 34946 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if | ||
| 34947 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. | ||
| 34948 | |||
| 34949 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the | ||
| 34950 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may | ||
| 34951 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of | ||
| 34952 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation | ||
| 34953 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that | ||
| 34954 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for | ||
| 34955 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. | ||
| 34956 | |||
| 34957 | @item Patents. | ||
| 34958 | |||
| 34959 | A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this | ||
| 34960 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The | ||
| 34961 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''. | ||
| 34962 | |||
| 34963 | A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned | ||
| 34964 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or | ||
| 34965 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted | ||
| 34966 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, | ||
| 34967 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a | ||
| 34968 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For | ||
| 34969 | purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant | ||
| 34970 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of | ||
| 34971 | this License. | ||
| 34972 | |||
| 34973 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free | ||
| 34974 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to | ||
| 34975 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and | ||
| 34976 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. | ||
| 34977 | |||
| 34978 | In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express | ||
| 34979 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent | ||
| 34980 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to | ||
| 34981 | sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a | ||
| 34982 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a | ||
| 34983 | patent against the party. | ||
| 34984 | |||
| 34985 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, | ||
| 34986 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone | ||
| 34987 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a | ||
| 34988 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, | ||
| 34989 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so | ||
| 34990 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the | ||
| 34991 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner | ||
| 34992 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent | ||
| 34993 | license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have | ||
| 34994 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the | ||
| 34995 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work | ||
| 34996 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that | ||
| 34997 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. | ||
| 34998 | |||
| 34999 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or | ||
| 35000 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a | ||
| 35001 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties | ||
| 35002 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify | ||
| 35003 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license | ||
| 35004 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered | ||
| 35005 | work and works based on it. | ||
| 35006 | |||
| 35007 | A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the | ||
| 35008 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on | ||
| 35009 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically | ||
| 35010 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you | ||
| 35011 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the | ||
| 35012 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the | ||
| 35013 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the | ||
| 35014 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties | ||
| 35015 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent | ||
| 35016 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by | ||
| 35017 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in | ||
| 35018 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the | ||
| 35019 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent | ||
| 35020 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. | ||
| 35021 | |||
| 35022 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting | ||
| 35023 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may | ||
| 35024 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. | ||
| 35025 | |||
| 35026 | @item No Surrender of Others' Freedom. | ||
| 35027 | |||
| 35028 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | ||
| 35029 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | ||
| 35030 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey | ||
| 35031 | a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under | ||
| 35032 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a | ||
| 35033 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree | ||
| 35034 | to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying | ||
| 35035 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could | ||
| 35036 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely | ||
| 35037 | from conveying the Program. | ||
| 35038 | |||
| 35039 | @item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. | ||
| 35040 | |||
| 35041 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | ||
| 35042 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed | ||
| 35043 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single | ||
| 35044 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this | ||
| 35045 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | ||
| 35046 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, | ||
| 35047 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | ||
| 35048 | combination as such. | ||
| 35049 | |||
| 35050 | @item Revised Versions of this License. | ||
| 35051 | |||
| 35052 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | ||
| 35053 | of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new | ||
| 35054 | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | ||
| 35055 | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. | ||
| 35056 | |||
| 35057 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | ||
| 35058 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public | ||
| 35059 | License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of | ||
| 35060 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or | ||
| 35061 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If | ||
| 35062 | the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General | ||
| 35063 | Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free | ||
| 35064 | Software Foundation. | ||
| 35065 | |||
| 35066 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions | ||
| 35067 | of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public | ||
| 35068 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to | ||
| 35069 | choose that version for the Program. | ||
| 35070 | |||
| 35071 | Later license versions may give you additional or different | ||
| 35072 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any | ||
| 35073 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a | ||
| 35074 | later version. | ||
| 35075 | |||
| 35076 | @item Disclaimer of Warranty. | ||
| 35077 | |||
| 35078 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | ||
| 35079 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT | ||
| 35080 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT | ||
| 35081 | WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
| 35082 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | ||
| 35083 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND | ||
| 35084 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE | ||
| 35085 | DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR | ||
| 35086 | CORRECTION. | ||
| 35087 | |||
| 35088 | @item Limitation of Liability. | ||
| 35089 | |||
| 35090 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | ||
| 35091 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR | ||
| 35092 | CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | ||
| 35093 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
| 35094 | ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT | ||
| 35095 | NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR | ||
| 35096 | LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM | ||
| 35097 | TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER | ||
| 35098 | PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
| 35099 | |||
| 35100 | @item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. | ||
| 35101 | |||
| 35102 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided | ||
| 35103 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, | ||
| 35104 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates | ||
| 35105 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the | ||
| 35106 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a | ||
| 35107 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. | ||
| 35108 | |||
| 35109 | @end enumerate | ||
| 35110 | |||
| 35111 | @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
| 35112 | |||
| 35113 | @heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | ||
| 35114 | |||
| 35115 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | ||
| 35116 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | ||
| 35117 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these | ||
| 35118 | terms. | ||
| 35119 | |||
| 35120 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | ||
| 35121 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | ||
| 35122 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | ||
| 35123 | the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | ||
| 35124 | |||
| 35125 | @smallexample | ||
| 35126 | @var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} | ||
| 35127 | Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} | ||
| 35128 | |||
| 35129 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 35130 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 35131 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at | ||
| 35132 | your option) any later version. | ||
| 35133 | |||
| 35134 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
| 35135 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 35136 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
| 35137 | General Public License for more details. | ||
| 35138 | |||
| 35139 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 35140 | along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. | ||
| 35141 | @end smallexample | ||
| 35142 | |||
| 35143 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | ||
| 35144 | |||
| 35145 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | ||
| 35146 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | ||
| 35147 | |||
| 35148 | @smallexample | ||
| 35149 | @var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} | ||
| 35150 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}. | ||
| 35151 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | ||
| 35152 | under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details. | ||
| 35153 | @end smallexample | ||
| 35154 | |||
| 35155 | The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show | ||
| 35156 | the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your | ||
| 35157 | program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would | ||
| 35158 | use an ``about box''. | ||
| 35159 | |||
| 35160 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | ||
| 35161 | if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary. | ||
| 35162 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see | ||
| 35163 | @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. | ||
| 35164 | |||
| 35165 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your | ||
| 35166 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine | ||
| 35167 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary | ||
| 35168 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use | ||
| 35169 | the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But | ||
| 35170 | first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}. | ||
| 35171 | |||
| 35172 | 34455 | ||
| 35173 | @node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top | 34456 | @node GNU Free Documentation License, Customizing Calc, Copying, Top |
| 35174 | @appendix GNU Free Documentation License | 34457 | @appendix GNU Free Documentation License |
diff --git a/man/emacs.texi b/man/emacs.texi index 1908bd0dbf1..5fc84d0c7f4 100644 --- a/man/emacs.texi +++ b/man/emacs.texi | |||
| @@ -1297,724 +1297,7 @@ while running shell commands. | |||
| 1297 | 1297 | ||
| 1298 | @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top | 1298 | @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top |
| 1299 | @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 1299 | @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
| 1300 | @c The GNU General Public License. | 1300 | @include gpl.texi |
| 1301 | @center Version 3, 29 June 2007 | ||
| 1302 | |||
| 1303 | @c This file is intended to be included within another document, | ||
| 1304 | @c hence no sectioning command or @node. | ||
| 1305 | |||
| 1306 | @display | ||
| 1307 | Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/} | ||
| 1308 | |||
| 1309 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | ||
| 1310 | license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||
| 1311 | @end display | ||
| 1312 | |||
| 1313 | @heading Preamble | ||
| 1314 | |||
| 1315 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | ||
| 1316 | software and other kinds of works. | ||
| 1317 | |||
| 1318 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | ||
| 1319 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, | ||
| 1320 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom | ||
| 1321 | to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains | ||
| 1322 | free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 1323 | use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it | ||
| 1324 | applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You | ||
| 1325 | can apply it to your programs, too. | ||
| 1326 | |||
| 1327 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | ||
| 1328 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | ||
| 1329 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | ||
| 1330 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you | ||
| 1331 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new | ||
| 1332 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. | ||
| 1333 | |||
| 1334 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you | ||
| 1335 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you | ||
| 1336 | have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the | ||
| 1337 | software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom | ||
| 1338 | of others. | ||
| 1339 | |||
| 1340 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | ||
| 1341 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same | ||
| 1342 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, | ||
| 1343 | receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these | ||
| 1344 | terms so they know their rights. | ||
| 1345 | |||
| 1346 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: | ||
| 1347 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License | ||
| 1348 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. | ||
| 1349 | |||
| 1350 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains | ||
| 1351 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and | ||
| 1352 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as | ||
| 1353 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to | ||
| 1354 | authors of previous versions. | ||
| 1355 | |||
| 1356 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run | ||
| 1357 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the | ||
| 1358 | manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the | ||
| 1359 | aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The | ||
| 1360 | systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for | ||
| 1361 | individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. | ||
| 1362 | Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the | ||
| 1363 | practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in | ||
| 1364 | other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those | ||
| 1365 | domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the | ||
| 1366 | freedom of users. | ||
| 1367 | |||
| 1368 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. | ||
| 1369 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of | ||
| 1370 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish | ||
| 1371 | to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program | ||
| 1372 | could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL | ||
| 1373 | assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. | ||
| 1374 | |||
| 1375 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | ||
| 1376 | modification follow. | ||
| 1377 | |||
| 1378 | @heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
| 1379 | |||
| 1380 | @enumerate 0 | ||
| 1381 | @item Definitions. | ||
| 1382 | |||
| 1383 | ``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. | ||
| 1384 | |||
| 1385 | ``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds | ||
| 1386 | of works, such as semiconductor masks. | ||
| 1387 | |||
| 1388 | ``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this | ||
| 1389 | License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and | ||
| 1390 | ``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. | ||
| 1391 | |||
| 1392 | To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work | ||
| 1393 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of | ||
| 1394 | an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of | ||
| 1395 | the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work. | ||
| 1396 | |||
| 1397 | A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based | ||
| 1398 | on the Program. | ||
| 1399 | |||
| 1400 | To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without | ||
| 1401 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for | ||
| 1402 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a | ||
| 1403 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, | ||
| 1404 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the | ||
| 1405 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. | ||
| 1406 | |||
| 1407 | To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other | ||
| 1408 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user | ||
| 1409 | through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not | ||
| 1410 | conveying. | ||
| 1411 | |||
| 1412 | An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to | ||
| 1413 | the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible | ||
| 1414 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) | ||
| 1415 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the | ||
| 1416 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the | ||
| 1417 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If | ||
| 1418 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a | ||
| 1419 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. | ||
| 1420 | |||
| 1421 | @item Source Code. | ||
| 1422 | |||
| 1423 | The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for | ||
| 1424 | making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form | ||
| 1425 | of a work. | ||
| 1426 | |||
| 1427 | A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official | ||
| 1428 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of | ||
| 1429 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that | ||
| 1430 | is widely used among developers working in that language. | ||
| 1431 | |||
| 1432 | The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other | ||
| 1433 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of | ||
| 1434 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major | ||
| 1435 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that | ||
| 1436 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an | ||
| 1437 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A | ||
| 1438 | ``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component | ||
| 1439 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system | ||
| 1440 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to | ||
| 1441 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. | ||
| 1442 | |||
| 1443 | The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all | ||
| 1444 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable | ||
| 1445 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to | ||
| 1446 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's | ||
| 1447 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free | ||
| 1448 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but | ||
| 1449 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source | ||
| 1450 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for | ||
| 1451 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically | ||
| 1452 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, | ||
| 1453 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those | ||
| 1454 | subprograms and other parts of the work. | ||
| 1455 | |||
| 1456 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can | ||
| 1457 | regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. | ||
| 1458 | |||
| 1459 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same | ||
| 1460 | work. | ||
| 1461 | |||
| 1462 | @item Basic Permissions. | ||
| 1463 | |||
| 1464 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of | ||
| 1465 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated | ||
| 1466 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited | ||
| 1467 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a | ||
| 1468 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its | ||
| 1469 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your | ||
| 1470 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. | ||
| 1471 | |||
| 1472 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, | ||
| 1473 | without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. | ||
| 1474 | You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having | ||
| 1475 | them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with | ||
| 1476 | facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the | ||
| 1477 | terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not | ||
| 1478 | control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for | ||
| 1479 | you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and | ||
| 1480 | control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your | ||
| 1481 | copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. | ||
| 1482 | |||
| 1483 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the | ||
| 1484 | conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 | ||
| 1485 | makes it unnecessary. | ||
| 1486 | |||
| 1487 | @item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. | ||
| 1488 | |||
| 1489 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological | ||
| 1490 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article | ||
| 1491 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or | ||
| 1492 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such | ||
| 1493 | measures. | ||
| 1494 | |||
| 1495 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid | ||
| 1496 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such | ||
| 1497 | circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with | ||
| 1498 | respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit | ||
| 1499 | operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against | ||
| 1500 | the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid | ||
| 1501 | circumvention of technological measures. | ||
| 1502 | |||
| 1503 | @item Conveying Verbatim Copies. | ||
| 1504 | |||
| 1505 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you | ||
| 1506 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | ||
| 1507 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; | ||
| 1508 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any | ||
| 1509 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; | ||
| 1510 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all | ||
| 1511 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. | ||
| 1512 | |||
| 1513 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, | ||
| 1514 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. | ||
| 1515 | |||
| 1516 | @item Conveying Modified Source Versions. | ||
| 1517 | |||
| 1518 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to | ||
| 1519 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the | ||
| 1520 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these | ||
| 1521 | conditions: | ||
| 1522 | |||
| 1523 | @enumerate a | ||
| 1524 | @item | ||
| 1525 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, | ||
| 1526 | and giving a relevant date. | ||
| 1527 | |||
| 1528 | @item | ||
| 1529 | The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released | ||
| 1530 | under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This | ||
| 1531 | requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all | ||
| 1532 | notices''. | ||
| 1533 | |||
| 1534 | @item | ||
| 1535 | You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to | ||
| 1536 | anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will | ||
| 1537 | therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, | ||
| 1538 | to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they | ||
| 1539 | are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in | ||
| 1540 | any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have | ||
| 1541 | separately received it. | ||
| 1542 | |||
| 1543 | @item | ||
| 1544 | If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display | ||
| 1545 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive | ||
| 1546 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work | ||
| 1547 | need not make them do so. | ||
| 1548 | @end enumerate | ||
| 1549 | |||
| 1550 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent | ||
| 1551 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, | ||
| 1552 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, | ||
| 1553 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an | ||
| 1554 | ``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not | ||
| 1555 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users | ||
| 1556 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work | ||
| 1557 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other | ||
| 1558 | parts of the aggregate. | ||
| 1559 | |||
| 1560 | @item Conveying Non-Source Forms. | ||
| 1561 | |||
| 1562 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of | ||
| 1563 | sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable | ||
| 1564 | Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these | ||
| 1565 | ways: | ||
| 1566 | |||
| 1567 | @enumerate a | ||
| 1568 | @item | ||
| 1569 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
| 1570 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the | ||
| 1571 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily | ||
| 1572 | used for software interchange. | ||
| 1573 | |||
| 1574 | @item | ||
| 1575 | Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | ||
| 1576 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written | ||
| 1577 | offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you | ||
| 1578 | offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give | ||
| 1579 | anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the | ||
| 1580 | Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is | ||
| 1581 | covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used | ||
| 1582 | for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable | ||
| 1583 | cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access | ||
| 1584 | to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. | ||
| 1585 | |||
| 1586 | @item | ||
| 1587 | Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written | ||
| 1588 | offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is | ||
| 1589 | allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you | ||
| 1590 | received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection | ||
| 1591 | 6b. | ||
| 1592 | |||
| 1593 | @item | ||
| 1594 | Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place | ||
| 1595 | (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the | ||
| 1596 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no | ||
| 1597 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the | ||
| 1598 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy | ||
| 1599 | the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be | ||
| 1600 | on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports | ||
| 1601 | equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions | ||
| 1602 | next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. | ||
| 1603 | Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain | ||
| 1604 | obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to | ||
| 1605 | satisfy these requirements. | ||
| 1606 | |||
| 1607 | @item | ||
| 1608 | Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you | ||
| 1609 | inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of | ||
| 1610 | the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under | ||
| 1611 | subsection 6d. | ||
| 1612 | |||
| 1613 | @end enumerate | ||
| 1614 | |||
| 1615 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded | ||
| 1616 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be | ||
| 1617 | included in conveying the object code work. | ||
| 1618 | |||
| 1619 | A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any | ||
| 1620 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, | ||
| 1621 | family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for | ||
| 1622 | incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a | ||
| 1623 | consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of | ||
| 1624 | coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, | ||
| 1625 | ``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of | ||
| 1626 | product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way | ||
| 1627 | in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected | ||
| 1628 | to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of | ||
| 1629 | whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or | ||
| 1630 | non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant | ||
| 1631 | mode of use of the product. | ||
| 1632 | |||
| 1633 | ``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods, | ||
| 1634 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to | ||
| 1635 | install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User | ||
| 1636 | Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The | ||
| 1637 | information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of | ||
| 1638 | the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with | ||
| 1639 | solely because modification has been made. | ||
| 1640 | |||
| 1641 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or | ||
| 1642 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as | ||
| 1643 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the | ||
| 1644 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a | ||
| 1645 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the | ||
| 1646 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied | ||
| 1647 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply | ||
| 1648 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install | ||
| 1649 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has | ||
| 1650 | been installed in ROM). | ||
| 1651 | |||
| 1652 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a | ||
| 1653 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or | ||
| 1654 | updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the | ||
| 1655 | recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or | ||
| 1656 | installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification | ||
| 1657 | itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network | ||
| 1658 | or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the | ||
| 1659 | network. | ||
| 1660 | |||
| 1661 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, | ||
| 1662 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly | ||
| 1663 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in | ||
| 1664 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for | ||
| 1665 | unpacking, reading or copying. | ||
| 1666 | |||
| 1667 | @item Additional Terms. | ||
| 1668 | |||
| 1669 | ``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this | ||
| 1670 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. | ||
| 1671 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall | ||
| 1672 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent | ||
| 1673 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions | ||
| 1674 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately | ||
| 1675 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by | ||
| 1676 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. | ||
| 1677 | |||
| 1678 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option | ||
| 1679 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of | ||
| 1680 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own | ||
| 1681 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place | ||
| 1682 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, | ||
| 1683 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. | ||
| 1684 | |||
| 1685 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you | ||
| 1686 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders | ||
| 1687 | of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: | ||
| 1688 | |||
| 1689 | @enumerate a | ||
| 1690 | @item | ||
| 1691 | Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms | ||
| 1692 | of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or | ||
| 1693 | |||
| 1694 | @item | ||
| 1695 | Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author | ||
| 1696 | attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices | ||
| 1697 | displayed by works containing it; or | ||
| 1698 | |||
| 1699 | @item | ||
| 1700 | Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or | ||
| 1701 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in | ||
| 1702 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or | ||
| 1703 | |||
| 1704 | @item | ||
| 1705 | Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or | ||
| 1706 | authors of the material; or | ||
| 1707 | |||
| 1708 | @item | ||
| 1709 | Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade | ||
| 1710 | names, trademarks, or service marks; or | ||
| 1711 | |||
| 1712 | @item | ||
| 1713 | Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by | ||
| 1714 | anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with | ||
| 1715 | contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any | ||
| 1716 | liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those | ||
| 1717 | licensors and authors. | ||
| 1718 | @end enumerate | ||
| 1719 | |||
| 1720 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further | ||
| 1721 | restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you | ||
| 1722 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is | ||
| 1723 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further | ||
| 1724 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains | ||
| 1725 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this | ||
| 1726 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms | ||
| 1727 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does | ||
| 1728 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. | ||
| 1729 | |||
| 1730 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you | ||
| 1731 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the | ||
| 1732 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating | ||
| 1733 | where to find the applicable terms. | ||
| 1734 | |||
| 1735 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the | ||
| 1736 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the | ||
| 1737 | above requirements apply either way. | ||
| 1738 | |||
| 1739 | @item Termination. | ||
| 1740 | |||
| 1741 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | ||
| 1742 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or | ||
| 1743 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under | ||
| 1744 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third | ||
| 1745 | paragraph of section 11). | ||
| 1746 | |||
| 1747 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license | ||
| 1748 | from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, | ||
| 1749 | unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally | ||
| 1750 | terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder | ||
| 1751 | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to | ||
| 1752 | 60 days after the cessation. | ||
| 1753 | |||
| 1754 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | ||
| 1755 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | ||
| 1756 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | ||
| 1757 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | ||
| 1758 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | ||
| 1759 | your receipt of the notice. | ||
| 1760 | |||
| 1761 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | ||
| 1762 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | ||
| 1763 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | ||
| 1764 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same | ||
| 1765 | material under section 10. | ||
| 1766 | |||
| 1767 | @item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. | ||
| 1768 | |||
| 1769 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run | ||
| 1770 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work | ||
| 1771 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission | ||
| 1772 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, | ||
| 1773 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or | ||
| 1774 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do | ||
| 1775 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a | ||
| 1776 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. | ||
| 1777 | |||
| 1778 | @item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. | ||
| 1779 | |||
| 1780 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically | ||
| 1781 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and | ||
| 1782 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible | ||
| 1783 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. | ||
| 1784 | |||
| 1785 | An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an | ||
| 1786 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an | ||
| 1787 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered | ||
| 1788 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that | ||
| 1789 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever | ||
| 1790 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could | ||
| 1791 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the | ||
| 1792 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if | ||
| 1793 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. | ||
| 1794 | |||
| 1795 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the | ||
| 1796 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may | ||
| 1797 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of | ||
| 1798 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation | ||
| 1799 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that | ||
| 1800 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for | ||
| 1801 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. | ||
| 1802 | |||
| 1803 | @item Patents. | ||
| 1804 | |||
| 1805 | A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this | ||
| 1806 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The | ||
| 1807 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''. | ||
| 1808 | |||
| 1809 | A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned | ||
| 1810 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or | ||
| 1811 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted | ||
| 1812 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, | ||
| 1813 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a | ||
| 1814 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For | ||
| 1815 | purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant | ||
| 1816 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of | ||
| 1817 | this License. | ||
| 1818 | |||
| 1819 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free | ||
| 1820 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to | ||
| 1821 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and | ||
| 1822 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. | ||
| 1823 | |||
| 1824 | In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express | ||
| 1825 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent | ||
| 1826 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to | ||
| 1827 | sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a | ||
| 1828 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a | ||
| 1829 | patent against the party. | ||
| 1830 | |||
| 1831 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, | ||
| 1832 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone | ||
| 1833 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a | ||
| 1834 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, | ||
| 1835 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so | ||
| 1836 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the | ||
| 1837 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner | ||
| 1838 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent | ||
| 1839 | license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have | ||
| 1840 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the | ||
| 1841 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work | ||
| 1842 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that | ||
| 1843 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. | ||
| 1844 | |||
| 1845 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or | ||
| 1846 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a | ||
| 1847 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties | ||
| 1848 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify | ||
| 1849 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license | ||
| 1850 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered | ||
| 1851 | work and works based on it. | ||
| 1852 | |||
| 1853 | A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the | ||
| 1854 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on | ||
| 1855 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically | ||
| 1856 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you | ||
| 1857 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the | ||
| 1858 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the | ||
| 1859 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the | ||
| 1860 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties | ||
| 1861 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent | ||
| 1862 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by | ||
| 1863 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in | ||
| 1864 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the | ||
| 1865 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent | ||
| 1866 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. | ||
| 1867 | |||
| 1868 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting | ||
| 1869 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may | ||
| 1870 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. | ||
| 1871 | |||
| 1872 | @item No Surrender of Others' Freedom. | ||
| 1873 | |||
| 1874 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | ||
| 1875 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | ||
| 1876 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey | ||
| 1877 | a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under | ||
| 1878 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a | ||
| 1879 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree | ||
| 1880 | to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying | ||
| 1881 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could | ||
| 1882 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely | ||
| 1883 | from conveying the Program. | ||
| 1884 | |||
| 1885 | @item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. | ||
| 1886 | |||
| 1887 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | ||
| 1888 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed | ||
| 1889 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single | ||
| 1890 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this | ||
| 1891 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | ||
| 1892 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, | ||
| 1893 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | ||
| 1894 | combination as such. | ||
| 1895 | |||
| 1896 | @item Revised Versions of this License. | ||
| 1897 | |||
| 1898 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | ||
| 1899 | of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new | ||
| 1900 | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | ||
| 1901 | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. | ||
| 1902 | |||
| 1903 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | ||
| 1904 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public | ||
| 1905 | License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of | ||
| 1906 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or | ||
| 1907 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If | ||
| 1908 | the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General | ||
| 1909 | Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free | ||
| 1910 | Software Foundation. | ||
| 1911 | |||
| 1912 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions | ||
| 1913 | of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public | ||
| 1914 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to | ||
| 1915 | choose that version for the Program. | ||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | Later license versions may give you additional or different | ||
| 1918 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any | ||
| 1919 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a | ||
| 1920 | later version. | ||
| 1921 | |||
| 1922 | @item Disclaimer of Warranty. | ||
| 1923 | |||
| 1924 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | ||
| 1925 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT | ||
| 1926 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT | ||
| 1927 | WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
| 1928 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | ||
| 1929 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND | ||
| 1930 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE | ||
| 1931 | DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR | ||
| 1932 | CORRECTION. | ||
| 1933 | |||
| 1934 | @item Limitation of Liability. | ||
| 1935 | |||
| 1936 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | ||
| 1937 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR | ||
| 1938 | CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | ||
| 1939 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
| 1940 | ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT | ||
| 1941 | NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR | ||
| 1942 | LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM | ||
| 1943 | TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER | ||
| 1944 | PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
| 1945 | |||
| 1946 | @item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. | ||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided | ||
| 1949 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, | ||
| 1950 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates | ||
| 1951 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the | ||
| 1952 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a | ||
| 1953 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. | ||
| 1954 | |||
| 1955 | @end enumerate | ||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
| 1958 | |||
| 1959 | @heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | ||
| 1960 | |||
| 1961 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | ||
| 1962 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | ||
| 1963 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these | ||
| 1964 | terms. | ||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | ||
| 1967 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | ||
| 1968 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | ||
| 1969 | the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | ||
| 1970 | |||
| 1971 | @smallexample | ||
| 1972 | @var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} | ||
| 1973 | Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} | ||
| 1974 | |||
| 1975 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 1976 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 1977 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at | ||
| 1978 | your option) any later version. | ||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
| 1981 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 1982 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
| 1983 | General Public License for more details. | ||
| 1984 | |||
| 1985 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 1986 | along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. | ||
| 1987 | @end smallexample | ||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | ||
| 1990 | |||
| 1991 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | ||
| 1992 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | ||
| 1993 | |||
| 1994 | @smallexample | ||
| 1995 | @var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} | ||
| 1996 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}. | ||
| 1997 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | ||
| 1998 | under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details. | ||
| 1999 | @end smallexample | ||
| 2000 | |||
| 2001 | The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show | ||
| 2002 | the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your | ||
| 2003 | program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would | ||
| 2004 | use an ``about box''. | ||
| 2005 | |||
| 2006 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | ||
| 2007 | if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary. | ||
| 2008 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see | ||
| 2009 | @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. | ||
| 2010 | |||
| 2011 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your | ||
| 2012 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine | ||
| 2013 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary | ||
| 2014 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use | ||
| 2015 | the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But | ||
| 2016 | first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}. | ||
| 2017 | |||
| 2018 | 1301 | ||
| 2019 | @node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top | 1302 | @node GNU Free Documentation License, Emacs Invocation, Copying, Top |
| 2020 | @appendix GNU Free Documentation License | 1303 | @appendix GNU Free Documentation License |