Fix minor problems with " in manual

24 files changed, 60 insertions, 60 deletions

diff --git a/doc/emacs/custom.texi b/doc/emacs/custom.texi
index a2bea2463e7..43c61d769c7 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/custom.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/custom.texi
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Reference Manual}.
                           to decide what to do; by setting variables,
                           you can control their functioning.
 * Key Bindings::        The keymaps say what command each key runs.
-                          By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
+                          By changing them, you can ``redefine keys''.
 * Init File::           How to write common customizations in the
                           initialization file.
 @end menu
diff --git a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi
index 5f53f9bf1dd..ec82a071001 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Fundamental Editing Commands
 * Help::                Commands for asking Emacs about its commands.
 
 Important Text-Changing Commands
-* Mark::                The mark: how to delimit a "region" of text.
+* Mark::                The mark: how to delimit a ``region'' of text.
 * Killing::             Killing (cutting) and yanking (copying) text.
 * Registers::           Saving a text string or a location in the buffer.
 * Display::             Controlling what text is displayed.
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Major Structures of Emacs
 * Files::               All about handling files.
 * Buffers::             Multiple buffers; editing several files at once.
 * Windows::             Viewing multiple pieces of text in one frame.
-* Frames::              Using multiple "windows" on your display.
+* Frames::              Using multiple ``windows'' on your display.
 * International::       Using non-@acronym{ASCII} character sets.
 
 Advanced Features
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Advanced Features
 @end ifnottex
 * Editing Binary Files::  Editing binary files with Hexl mode.
 * Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next.
-* Recursive Edit::      Performing edits while "within another command".
+* Recursive Edit::      Performing edits while ``within another command''.
 * Hyperlinking::        Following links in buffers.
 * Amusements::          Various games and hacks.
 * Packages::            Installing additional features.
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ Help
 * Language Help::       Help relating to international language support.
 * Misc Help::           Other help commands.
 * Help Files::          Commands to display auxiliary help files.
-* Help Echo::           Help on active text and tooltips ("balloon help").
+* Help Echo::           Help on active text and tooltips (``balloon help'').
 
 The Mark and the Region
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ Yanking
 * Earlier Kills::       Yanking something killed some time ago.
 * Appending Kills::     Several kills in a row all yank together.
 
-"Cut and Paste" Operations on Graphical Displays
+``Cut and Paste'' Operations on Graphical Displays
 
 * Clipboard::           How Emacs uses the system clipboard.
 * Primary Selection::   The temporarily selected text selection.
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ Saving Files
 * Customize Save::      Customizing the saving of files.
 * Interlocking::        How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing
                           of one file by two users.
-* File Shadowing::      Copying files to "shadows" automatically.
+* File Shadowing::      Copying files to ``shadows'' automatically.
 * Time Stamps::         Emacs can update time stamps on saved files.
 
 Backup Files
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ Commands for Human Languages
 * TeX Mode::            Editing TeX and LaTeX files.
 * HTML Mode::           Editing HTML and SGML files.
 * Nroff Mode::          Editing input to the nroff formatter.
-* Enriched Text::       Editing text "enriched" with fonts, colors, etc.
+* Enriched Text::       Editing text ``enriched'' with fonts, colors, etc.
 * Text Based Tables::   Commands for editing text-based tables.
 * Two-Column::          Splitting text columns into separate windows.
 
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ Enriched Text
 * Enriched Indentation::    Changing the left and right margins.
 * Enriched Justification::  Centering, setting text flush with the
                               left or right margin, etc.
-* Enriched Properties::     The "special" text properties submenu.
+* Enriched Properties::     The ``special'' text properties submenu.
 
 @c The automatic texinfo menu update inserts some duplicate items here
 @c (faces, colors, indentation, justification, properties), because
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ Editing Pictures
 
 * Basic Picture::         Basic concepts and simple commands of Picture Mode.
 * Insert in Picture::     Controlling direction of cursor motion
-                            after "self-inserting" characters.
+                            after ``self-inserting'' characters.
 * Tabs in Picture::       Various features for tab stops and indentation.
 * Rectangles in Picture:: Clearing and superimposing rectangles.
 @end ifnottex
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ Customization
                           to decide what to do; by setting variables,
                           you can control their functioning.
 * Key Bindings::        The keymaps say what command each key runs.
-                          By changing them, you can "redefine" keys.
+                          By changing them, you can ``redefine'' keys.
 * Init File::           How to write common customizations in the
                           initialization file.
 
diff --git a/doc/emacs/files.texi b/doc/emacs/files.texi
index 6ff59b42c73..5985d8b840e 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/files.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/files.texi
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ that was visited in the buffer.
 * Customize Save::      Customizing the saving of files.
 * Interlocking::        How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing
                           of one file by two users.
-* Shadowing: File Shadowing.  Copying files to "shadows" automatically.
+* Shadowing: File Shadowing.  Copying files to ``shadows'' automatically.
 * Time Stamps::         Emacs can update time stamps on saved files.
 @end menu
 
diff --git a/doc/emacs/help.texi b/doc/emacs/help.texi
index 5129c1c005c..69842500e92 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/help.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/help.texi
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ inputs, but they all support @key{F1}.)
 * Language Help::       Help relating to international language support.
 * Misc Help::           Other help commands.
 * Help Files::          Commands to display auxiliary help files.
-* Help Echo::           Help on active text and tooltips ("balloon help").
+* Help Echo::           Help on active text and tooltips (``balloon help'').
 @end menu
 
 @iftex
diff --git a/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi b/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi
index 6be84bd083d..a9ad2d5d2e3 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/picture-xtra.texi
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Additional extensions to Picture mode can be found in
 @menu
 * Basic Picture::         Basic concepts and simple commands of Picture Mode.
 * Insert in Picture::     Controlling direction of cursor motion
-                            after "self-inserting" characters.
+                            after ``self-inserting'' characters.
 * Tabs in Picture::       Various features for tab stops and indentation.
 * Rectangles in Picture:: Clearing and superimposing rectangles.
 @end menu
diff --git a/doc/emacs/search.texi b/doc/emacs/search.texi
index 34d4e8f54cb..a0dfe226324 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/search.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/search.texi
@@ -1342,13 +1342,13 @@ to replace all remaining occurrences without asking again.
 to replace all remaining occurrences in all remaining buffers in
 multi-buffer replacements (like the Dired @key{Q} command that performs
 query replace on selected files).  It answers this question and all
-subsequent questions in the series with "yes", without further
+subsequent questions in the series with ``yes'', without further
 user interaction.
 
 @item N @r{(Upper-case)}
 to skip to the next buffer in multi-buffer replacements without
 replacing remaining occurrences in the current buffer.  It answers
-this question "no", gives up on the questions for the current buffer,
+this question ``no'', gives up on the questions for the current buffer,
 and continues to the next buffer in the sequence.
 
 @item ^
diff --git a/doc/emacs/text.texi b/doc/emacs/text.texi
index 31760b70b4c..389ef5ec8d6 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/text.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/text.texi
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ for editing such pictures.
 * TeX Mode::            Editing TeX and LaTeX files.
 * HTML Mode::           Editing HTML and SGML files.
 * Nroff Mode::          Editing input to the nroff formatter.
-* Enriched Text::       Editing text "enriched" with fonts, colors, etc.
+* Enriched Text::       Editing text ``enriched'' with fonts, colors, etc.
 * Text Based Tables::   Commands for editing text-based tables.
 * Two-Column::          Splitting text columns into separate windows.
 @end menu
@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ serves as an example of the features of Enriched mode.
 * Enriched Indentation::    Changing the left and right margins.
 * Enriched Justification::  Centering, setting text flush with the
                               left or right margin, etc.
-* Enriched Properties::     The "special" text properties submenu.
+* Enriched Properties::     The ``special'' text properties submenu.
 @end menu
 
 @node Enriched Mode
diff --git a/doc/emacs/trouble.texi b/doc/emacs/trouble.texi
index fc01a97e889..2233376755a 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/trouble.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/trouble.texi
@@ -1345,16 +1345,16 @@ Emacs has additional style and coding conventions:
 @item
 @ifset WWW_GNU_ORG
 @ifhtml
-the "Tips" Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference
+the ``Tips'' Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference
 @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Tips.html}.
 @end ifhtml
 @ifnothtml
-@xref{Tips, "Tips" Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference, Tips
+@xref{Tips, ``Tips'' Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference, Tips
 Appendix, elisp, Emacs Lisp Reference}.
 @end ifnothtml
 @end ifset
 @ifclear WWW_GNU_ORG
-@xref{Tips, "Tips" Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference, Tips
+@xref{Tips, ``Tips'' Appendix in the Emacs Lisp Reference, Tips
 Appendix, elisp, Emacs Lisp Reference}.
 @end ifclear
 
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ See gnu-misc-discuss instead.)
 
 A copyright disclaimer is also a possibility, but we prefer an assignment.
 Note that the disclaimer, like an assignment, involves you sending
-signed paperwork to the FSF (simply saying "this is in the public domain"
+signed paperwork to the FSF (simply saying ``this is in the public domain''
 is not enough).  Also, a disclaimer cannot be applied to future work, it
 has to be repeated each time you want to send something new.
 
diff --git a/doc/lispintro/emacs-lisp-intro.texi b/doc/lispintro/emacs-lisp-intro.texi
index 3ac24183078..5ad5f267857 100644
--- a/doc/lispintro/emacs-lisp-intro.texi
+++ b/doc/lispintro/emacs-lisp-intro.texi
@@ -13947,7 +13947,7 @@ What happens is this: the search is limited to the region, and fails
 as you expect because there are no word-constituent characters in the
 region.  Since it fails, we receive an error message.  But we do not
 want to receive an error message in this case; we want to receive the
-message that "The region does NOT have any words."
+message ``The region does NOT have any words.''
 
 The solution to this problem is to provide @code{re-search-forward}
 with a third argument of @code{t}, which causes the function to return
diff --git a/doc/lispref/anti.texi b/doc/lispref/anti.texi
index c1773aa6e9b..2784fd9b3b1 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/anti.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/anti.texi
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ there is no need to worry about the insertion of right-to-left text
 messing up how lines and paragraphs are displayed, the function
 @code{bidi-string-mark-left-to-right} has been removed; so have many
 other functions and variables related to bidirectional display.
-Unicode directionality characters like @code{U+200E} ("left-to-right
-mark") have no special effect on display.
+Unicode directionality characters like @code{U+200E} LEFT-TO-RIGHT
+MARK have no special effect on display.
 
 @item
 Emacs windows now have most of their internal state hidden from Lisp.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/buffers.texi b/doc/lispref/buffers.texi
index 49bfe82a3e1..71261e08db7 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/buffers.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/buffers.texi
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ not be displayed in any windows.
 * Buffer File Name::    The buffer file name indicates which file is visited.
 * Buffer Modification:: A buffer is @dfn{modified} if it needs to be saved.
 * Modification Time::   Determining whether the visited file was changed
-                         "behind Emacs's back".
+                         ``behind Emacs's back''.
 * Read Only Buffers::   Modifying text is not allowed in a read-only buffer.
 * Buffer List::         How to look at all the existing buffers.
 * Creating Buffers::    Functions that create buffers.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/elisp.texi b/doc/lispref/elisp.texi
index 9044fbaec56..7b2b68a4fa6 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/elisp.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/elisp.texi
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ Kinds of Forms
                               we find the real function via the symbol.
 * Function Forms::          Forms that call functions.
 * Macro Forms::             Forms that call macros.
-* Special Forms::           "Special forms" are idiosyncratic primitives,
+* Special Forms::           ``Special forms'' are idiosyncratic primitives,
                               most of them extremely important.
 * Autoloading::             Functions set up to load files
                               containing their real definitions.
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ Errors
 Variables
 
 * Global Variables::        Variable values that exist permanently, everywhere.
-* Constant Variables::      Certain "variables" have values that never change.
+* Constant Variables::      Certain ``variables'' have values that never change.
 * Local Variables::         Variable values that exist only temporarily.
 * Void Variables::          Symbols that lack values.
 * Defining Variables::      A definition says a symbol is used as a variable.
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ Loading
 * Repeated Loading::        Precautions about loading a file twice.
 * Named Features::          Loading a library if it isn't already loaded.
 * Where Defined::           Finding which file defined a certain symbol.
-* Unloading::               How to "unload" a library that was loaded.
+* Unloading::               How to ``unload'' a library that was loaded.
 * Hooks for Loading::       Providing code to be run when
                               particular libraries are loaded.
 
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ Buffers
                               is visited.
 * Buffer Modification::     A buffer is @dfn{modified} if it needs to be saved.
 * Modification Time::       Determining whether the visited file was changed
-                              "behind Emacs's back".
+                              ``behind Emacs's back''.
 * Read Only Buffers::       Modifying text is not allowed in a
                               read-only buffer.
 * Buffer List::             How to look at all the existing buffers.
@@ -1117,8 +1117,8 @@ Markers
 * Marker Insertion Types::  Two ways a marker can relocate when you
                               insert where it points.
 * Moving Markers::          Moving the marker to a new buffer or position.
-* The Mark::                How "the mark" is implemented with a marker.
-* The Region::              How to access "the region".
+* The Mark::                How ``the mark'' is implemented with a marker.
+* The Region::              How to access ``the region''.
 
 Text
 
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ Text
 * Base 64::                 Conversion to or from base 64 encoding.
 * Checksum/Hash::           Computing cryptographic hashes.
 * Parsing HTML/XML::        Parsing HTML and XML.
-* Atomic Changes::          Installing several buffer changes "atomically".
+* Atomic Changes::          Installing several buffer changes ``atomically''.
 * Change Hooks::            Supplying functions to be run when text is changed.
 
 The Kill Ring
diff --git a/doc/lispref/eval.texi b/doc/lispref/eval.texi
index a185da7086f..f253e7007b4 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/eval.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/eval.texi
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ with the ``all other types'' which are self-evaluating forms.
                               we find the real function via the symbol.
 * Function Forms::          Forms that call functions.
 * Macro Forms::             Forms that call macros.
-* Special Forms::           "Special forms" are idiosyncratic primitives,
+* Special Forms::           ``Special forms'' are idiosyncratic primitives,
                               most of them extremely important.
 * Autoloading::             Functions set up to load files
                               containing their real definitions.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/files.texi b/doc/lispref/files.texi
index f4c9abd5468..91b0c96071e 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/files.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/files.texi
@@ -1291,10 +1291,10 @@ has only one name (the name @file{files.texi} in the current default
 directory).
 
 @item "lh"
-is owned by the user with name "lh".
+is owned by the user with name @samp{lh}.
 
 @item "users"
-is in the group with name "users".
+is in the group with name @samp{users}.
 
 @item (20614 64019 50040 152000)
 was last accessed on October 23, 2012, at 20:12:03.050040152 UTC.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/loading.texi b/doc/lispref/loading.texi
index fc1def60207..91dc9a95390 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/loading.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/loading.texi
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ For on-demand loading of external libraries, @pxref{Dynamic Libraries}.
 * Repeated Loading::        Precautions about loading a file twice.
 * Named Features::          Loading a library if it isn't already loaded.
 * Where Defined::           Finding which file defined a certain symbol.
-* Unloading::               How to "unload" a library that was loaded.
+* Unloading::               How to ``unload'' a library that was loaded.
 * Hooks for Loading::       Providing code to be run when
                               particular libraries are loaded.
 @end menu
diff --git a/doc/lispref/markers.texi b/doc/lispref/markers.texi
index 109e9359f2c..4f25b91506e 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/markers.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/markers.texi
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ deleted, so that it stays with the two characters on either side of it.
 * Marker Insertion Types::   Two ways a marker can relocate when you
                                insert where it points.
 * Moving Markers::           Moving the marker to a new buffer or position.
-* The Mark::                 How "the mark" is implemented with a marker.
-* The Region::               How to access "the region".
+* The Mark::                 How ``the mark'' is implemented with a marker.
+* The Region::               How to access ``the region''.
 @end menu
 
 @node Overview of Markers
diff --git a/doc/lispref/os.texi b/doc/lispref/os.texi
index bbe87ca6181..8d7177dc1d5 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/os.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/os.texi
@@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ argument of another @code{notifications-notify} call.  For example:
 @end group
 
 @group
-A message window opens on the desktop.  Press "I agree"
+A message window opens on the desktop.  Press ``I agree''.
      @result{} Message 22, key "Confirm" pressed
         Message 22, closed due to "dismissed"
 @end group
diff --git a/doc/lispref/strings.texi b/doc/lispref/strings.texi
index d882be485ef..4a338931601 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/strings.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/strings.texi
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ accent Unicode characters:
 
 The optional argument @var{locale}, a string, overrides the setting of
 your current locale identifier for collation.  The value is system
-dependent; a @var{locale} "en_US.UTF-8" is applicable on POSIX
-systems, while it would be, e.g., "enu_USA.1252" on MS-Windows
+dependent; a @var{locale} @code{"en_US.UTF-8"} is applicable on POSIX
+systems, while it would be, e.g., @code{"enu_USA.1252"} on MS-Windows
 systems.
 
 If @var{ignore-case} is non-@code{nil}, characters are converted to lower-case
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ before comparing them.
 
 To emulate Unicode-compliant collation on MS-Windows systems,
 bind @code{w32-collate-ignore-punctuation} to a non-@code{nil} value, since
-the codeset part of the locale cannot be "UTF-8" on MS-Windows.
+the codeset part of the locale cannot be @code{"UTF-8"} on MS-Windows.
 
 If your system does not support a locale environment, this function
 behaves like @code{string-equal}.
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ less significant for @ref{Sorting,,sorting}.
 
 The optional argument @var{locale}, a string, overrides the setting of
 your current locale identifier for collation.  The value is system
-dependent; a @var{locale} "en_US.UTF-8" is applicable on POSIX
-systems, while it would be, e.g., "enu_USA.1252" on MS-Windows
-systems.  The @var{locale} "POSIX" lets @code{string-collate-lessp}
+dependent; a @var{locale} @code{"en_US.UTF-8"} is applicable on POSIX
+systems, while it would be, e.g., @code{"enu_USA.1252"} on MS-Windows
+systems.  The @var{locale} @code{"POSIX"} lets @code{string-collate-lessp}
 behave like @code{string-lessp}:
 
 @example
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ before comparing them.
 
 To emulate Unicode-compliant collation on MS-Windows systems,
 bind @code{w32-collate-ignore-punctuation} to a non-@code{nil} value, since
-the codeset part of the locale cannot be "UTF-8" on MS-Windows.
+the codeset part of the locale cannot be @code{"UTF-8"} on MS-Windows.
 
 If your system does not support a locale environment, this function
 behaves like @code{string-lessp}.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/text.texi b/doc/lispref/text.texi
index 245825ada60..33044280175 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/text.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/text.texi
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ the character after point.
 * Base 64::          Conversion to or from base 64 encoding.
 * Checksum/Hash::    Computing cryptographic hashes.
 * Parsing HTML/XML:: Parsing HTML and XML.
-* Atomic Changes::   Installing several buffer changes "atomically".
+* Atomic Changes::   Installing several buffer changes ``atomically''.
 * Change Hooks::     Supplying functions to be run when text is changed.
 @end menu
 
diff --git a/doc/lispref/variables.texi b/doc/lispref/variables.texi
index 15491e52751..369e8ddfc30 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/variables.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/variables.texi
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ representing the variable.
 
 @menu
 * Global Variables::            Variable values that exist permanently, everywhere.
-* Constant Variables::          Certain "variables" have values that never change.
+* Constant Variables::          Certain ``variables'' have values that never change.
 * Local Variables::             Variable values that exist only temporarily.
 * Void Variables::              Symbols that lack values.
 * Defining Variables::          A definition says a symbol is used as a variable.
diff --git a/doc/misc/ert.texi b/doc/misc/ert.texi
index 3192e4bdc0a..35d315c64b8 100644
--- a/doc/misc/ert.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/ert.texi
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ The most common use of this is to run just the tests for one
 particular module.  Since symbol prefixes are the usual way of
 separating module namespaces in Emacs Lisp, test selectors already
 solve this by allowing regexp matching on test names; e.g., the
-selector "^ert-" selects ERT's self-tests.
+selector @code{"^ert-"} selects ERT's self-tests.
 
 Other uses include grouping tests by their expected execution time,
 e.g., to run quick tests during interactive development and slow tests less
diff --git a/doc/misc/gnus-faq.texi b/doc/misc/gnus-faq.texi
index 0b856c7f0a3..5ab34a0f7ae 100644
--- a/doc/misc/gnus-faq.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/gnus-faq.texi
@@ -892,11 +892,11 @@ more readable?
 
 @subsubheading Answer
 
-Gnus offers you several functions to "wash" incoming mail, you can
+Gnus offers you several functions to ``wash'' incoming mail, you can
 find them if you browse through the menu, item
-Article->Washing. The most interesting ones are probably "Wrap
-long lines" (@samp{W w}), "Decode ROT13"
-(@samp{W r}) and "Outlook Deuglify" which repairs
+Article->Washing. The most interesting ones are probably ``Wrap
+long lines'' (@samp{W w}), ``Decode ROT13''
+(@samp{W r}) and ``Outlook Deuglify'' which repairs
 the dumb quoting used by many users of Microsoft products
 (@samp{W Y f} gives you full deuglify.
 See @samp{W Y C-h} or have a look at the menus for
@@ -1016,8 +1016,8 @@ mail groups. Is this a bug?
 
 No, that's a matter of design of Gnus, fixing this would
 mean reimplementation of major parts of Gnus'
-back ends. Gnus thinks "highest-article-number @minus{}
-lowest-article-number = total-number-of-articles". This
+back ends. Gnus thinks ``highest-article-number @minus{}
+lowest-article-number = total-number-of-articles''. This
 works OK for Usenet groups, but if you delete and move
 many messages in mail groups, this fails. To cure the
 symptom, enter the group via @samp{C-u RET}
@@ -1085,8 +1085,8 @@ You've got to play around with the variable
 gnus-summary-line-format. Its value is a string of
 symbols which stand for things like author, date, subject
 etc. A list of the available specifiers can be found in the
-manual node "Summary Buffer Lines" and the often forgotten
-node "Formatting Variables" and its sub-nodes. There
+manual node ``Summary Buffer Lines'' and the often forgotten
+node ``Formatting Variables'' and its sub-nodes. There
 you'll find useful things like positioning the cursor and
 tabulators which allow you a summary in table form, but
 sadly hard tabulators are broken in 5.8.8.
diff --git a/doc/misc/gnus.texi b/doc/misc/gnus.texi
index 23a43f4893c..dbce16c2ad0 100644
--- a/doc/misc/gnus.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/gnus.texi
@@ -12565,7 +12565,7 @@ Gnus provides a few different methods for storing the mail and news you
 send.  The default method is to use the @dfn{archive virtual server} to
 store the messages.  If you want to disable this completely, the
 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} variable should be @code{nil}.  The
-default is "sent.%Y-%m", which gives you one archive group per month.
+default is @code{"sent.%Y-%m"}, which gives you one archive group per month.
 
 For archiving interesting messages in a group you read, see the
 @kbd{B c} (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article}) command (@pxref{Mail
diff --git a/doc/misc/viper.texi b/doc/misc/viper.texi
index f449e3b738b..8f57e8c6bbe 100644
--- a/doc/misc/viper.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/viper.texi
@@ -1961,7 +1961,7 @@ can include a line like this in your Viper customization file:
 
 Viper lets you define hot keys, i.e., you can associate keyboard keys
 such as F1, Help, PgDn, etc., with Emacs Lisp functions (that may already
-exist or that you will write).  Each key has a "preferred form" in
+exist or that you will write).  Each key has a ``preferred form'' in
 Emacs.  For instance, the Up key's preferred form is [up], the Help key's
 preferred form is [help], and the Undo key has the preferred form [f14].
 You can find out the preferred form of a key by typing @kbd{M-x