* lread.c (substitute_object_recurse): Work with records.

* lread-tests.el (lread-record-1): New test.

Since copy-sequence seems to be needed anyway for records, have it
work on records, and remove copy-record as being superfluous.
* doc/lispref/records.texi (Records, Record Functions):
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-macs.el (cl-defstruct):
* lisp/emacs-lisp/eieio.el (make-instance, clone):
* test/src/alloc-tests.el (record-3):
Use copy-sequence, not copy-record, to copy records.
* doc/lispref/sequences.texi (Sequence Functions)
(Array Functions): Document that aref and copy-sequence
work on records.
* etc/NEWS: Omit copy-record.
* src/alloc.c (Fcopy_record): Remove.
* src/data.c (Faref): Document that arg can be a record.
* src/fns.c (Fcopy_sequence): Copy records, too.

In Greek, a sigma character has two lower case forms which depend on
their position in the word.  Implement logic determining it.

* src/casefiddle.c (struct casing_context, case_character_impl): Don’t
assume inword is true when flag is CASE_UP and false when flag is
CASE_DOWN.  For final sigma detection we need this information tracked
reliably;.
(CAPITAL_SIGMA, SMALL_SIGMA, SMALL_FINAL_SIGMA): New macros defining
Unicode code point of different forms of sigma letter.
(case_character): Implement support for final sigma casing.
(do_casify_multibyte_string, do_casify_multibyte_region): Update after
changes to case_character.

* test/src/casefiddle-tests.el (casefiddle-tests-casing): Add test
cases for final sigma.

Implement unconditional special casing rules defined in Unicode standard.

Among other things, they deal with cases when a single code point is
replaced by multiple ones because single character does not exist (e.g.
‘fi’ ligature turning into ‘FL’) or is not commonly used (e.g. ß turning
into SS).

* admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt: New data file pulled from Unicode
standard distribution.
* admin/unidata/README: Mention SpecialCasing.txt.

* admin/unidata/unidata-get.el (unidata-gen-table-special-casing,
unidata-gen-table-special-casing--do-load): New functions generating
‘special-uppercase’, ‘special-lowercase’ and ‘special-titlecase’
character Unicode properties built from the SpecialCasing.txt Unicode
data file.

* src/casefiddle.c (struct casing_str_buf): New structure for
representing short strings used to handle one-to-many character
mappings.

(case_character_imlp): New function which can handle one-to-many
character mappings.
(case_character, case_single_character): Wrappers for the above
functions.  The former may map one character to multiple (or no)
code points while the latter does what the former used to do (i.e.
handles one-to-one mappings only).

(do_casify_natnum, do_casify_unibyte_string,
do_casify_unibyte_region): Use case_single_character.
(do_casify_multibyte_string, do_casify_multibyte_region): Support new
features of case_character.
* (do_casify_region): Updated to reflact do_casify_multibyte_string
changes.

(casify_word): Handle situation when one character-length of a word
can change affecting where end of the word is.

(upcase, capitalize, upcase-initials): Update documentation to mention
limitations when working on characters.

* test/src/casefiddle-tests.el (casefiddle-tests-char-properties):
Add test cases for the newly introduced character properties.
(casefiddle-tests-casing): Update test cases which are now passing.

* test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el (char-fold--ascii-upcase,
char-fold--ascii-downcase): New functions which behave like old ‘upcase’
and ‘downcase’.
(char-fold--test-match-exactly): Use the new functions.  This is needed
because otherwise fi and similar characters are turned into their multi-
-character representation.

* doc/lispref/strings.texi: Describe issue with casing characters versus
strings.
* doc/lispref/nonascii.texi: Describe the new character properties.

* src/casefiddle.c (struct casing_context, prepare_casing_context): Add
titlecase_char_table member.  It’s set to the ‘titlecase’ Unicode
property table if capitalisation has been requested.
(case_character): Make use of the titlecase_char_table to title-case
initial characters when capitalising.

* test/src/casefiddle-tests.el (casefiddle-tests--characters,
casefiddle-tests-casing): Update test cases which are now passing.

* src/alloc.c (allocate_record): New function.
(Fmake_record, Frecord, Fcopy_record): New functions.
(syms_of_alloc): defsubr them.
(purecopy): Work with records.

* src/data.c (Ftype_of): Return slot 0 for record objects, or type
name if record's type holds class.
(Frecordp): New function.
(syms_of_data): defsubr it.  Define `Qrecordp'.
(Faref, Faset): Work with records.

* src/fns.c (Flength): Work with records.

* src/lisp.h (prec_type): Add PVEC_RECORD.
(RECORDP, CHECK_RECORD, CHECK_RECORD_TYPE): New functions.

* src/lread.c (read1): Add syntax for records.

* src/print.c (PRINT_CIRCLE_CANDIDATE_P): Add RECORDP.
(print_object): Add syntax for records.

* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-print-tests.el (cl-print-tests-2):
New test.

* test/src/alloc-tests.el (record-1, record-2, record-3):
New tests.

* doc/lispref/elisp.texi, doc/lispref/objects.texi,
doc/lispref/records.texi: Add documentation for records.

This catches some problems with integer overflow and races
that I noticed in inotify.c after reviewing the changes
installed to fix Bug#26126.
* src/fns.c, src/lisp.h (equal_no_quit): Now extern.
* src/inotify.c (aspect_to_inotifymask):
Check for cycles and for improper lists.
(make_lispy_mask, lispy_mask_match_p): Remove.
All callers changed to use INTEGER_TO_CONS and CONS_TO_INTEGER.
(inotifyevent_to_event, add_watch):
Don’t assume watch descriptors and cookies fit in fixnums.
(add_watch): Use assoc_no_quit, not Fassoc.
Avoid integer overflow in (very!) long-running processes where
the Emacs watch ID could overflow.  Avoid some duplicate code.
(find_descriptor): New function.
(remove_descriptor): First arg is now the returned value from
find_descriptor, rather than the descriptor.  This way, the
value can be removed without calling Fdelete, which might quit.
Wait until the end (when watch_list is consistent) before signaling
any errors.
(remove_watch, inotify_callback):
Use find_descriptor to avoid the need for Fdelete.
(inotify_callback): Use simpler tests for ioctl failure.
Free temporary buffer if signaled, and put it on the stack if small.
Use ssize_t to index through read results, to avoid a cast.
(valid_watch_descriptor): New function, with a tighter check.
(Finotify_rm_watch, Finotify_valid_p): Use it.
(Finotify_valid_p): Use assoc_no_quit and ass_no_quit instead
of Fassoc.  Do not assume the first assoc succeeds.
* test/src/inotify-tests.el (inotify-valid-p-simple):
Add inotify-valid-p tests, some of which dump core without
the fixes noted above.

Problem reported by Glenn Morris in:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2017-03/msg00147.html
* src/data.c (minmax_driver): Convert any marker result to an
integer, since some callers assume this.
* test/src/data-tests.el (data-tests-max, data-tests-min):
Test for this.

* doc/lispref/numbers.texi (Comparison of Numbers):
* etc/NEWS: Document this.
* src/data.c (Amax, Amin): Remove constants.  All uses removed.
(minmax_driver): New function.
(Fmax, Fmin): Use it instead of arith_driver.
* test/src/data-tests.el (data-tests-max, data-tests-min): New tests.

* etc/NEWS: Say why.
* src/floatfns.c (Ffceiling, Fffloor, Ffround, Fftruncate):
Require arg to be float.
* test/src/floatfns-tests.el (fround-fixnum): Check this.