* src/alloc.c (xnmalloc, xnrealloc, xpalloc, Fmake_string):
* src/buffer.c (record_overlay_string, overlay_strings):
* src/casefiddle.c (casify_object):
* src/ccl.c (Fccl_execute_on_string):
* src/character.c (char_width, c_string_width, lisp_string_width)
(count_size_as_multibyte, string_escape_byte8):
* src/coding.c (coding_alloc_by_realloc, produce_chars):
* src/data.c (arith_driver):
* src/dispnew.c (realloc_glyph_pool, init_display):
* src/editfns.c (styled_format):
* src/fns.c (Ffillarray):
* src/ftfont.c (ftfont_shape_by_flt):
* src/gnutls.c (gnutls_hex_string):
* src/gtkutil.c (get_utf8_string):
* src/image.c (x_to_xcolors, x_detect_edges, png_load_body):
* src/keymap.c (Fkey_description):
* src/lisp.h (SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP):
* src/term.c (encode_terminal_code):
* src/tparam.c (tparam1):
* src/xselect.c (x_property_data_to_lisp):
* src/xsmfns.c (smc_save_yourself_CB):
* src/xterm.c (x_term_init):
When checking for integer overflow, prefer INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV to
more-complicated code involving division and/or
INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW, and similarly for INT_ADD_WRAPV and
subtraction and/or INT_ADD_OVERFLOW.
* src/casefiddle.c (casify_object): Simplify multibyte size check.
* src/character.c: Remove some obsolete ‘#ifdef emacs’s.
* src/data.c (arith_driver): Also check for division overflow,
as that’s now possible given that the accumulator can now contain
any Emacs integer.
* src/lisp.h (lisp_word_count): Remove; no longer used.

Omit ‘#include "foo.h"’ unless the file needs foo.h (Bug#21707).
In a few cases, add ‘#include "foo.h"’ if the file needs foo.h
but does not include it directly.  As a general rule, a source
file should include foo.h if it needs the interfaces that foo.h
defines.
* src/alloc.c: Don’t include process.h.  Include dispextern.h,
systime.h.
* src/atimer.c: Don’t include blockinput.h.
* src/buffer.c: Include coding.h, systime.h.  Don’t include
keyboard.h, coding.h.
* src/callint.c: Don’t include commands.h, keymap.h.
* src/callproc.c: Don’t include character.h, ccl.h, composite.h,
systty.h, termhooks.h.
* src/casetab.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/category.c: Don’t include charset.h, keymap.h.
* src/ccl.h: Don’t include character.h.
* src/character.c: Don’t include charset.h.
* src/charset.c: Don’t include disptab.h.
* src/chartab.c: Don’t include ccl.h.
* src/cm.c: Don’t include frame.h, termhooks.h.
* src/cmds.c: Don’t include window.h, dispextern.h.
* src/coding.c: Don’t include window.h, frame.h.
* src/composite.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include window.h,
font.h.
* src/data.c: Don’t include syssignal.h, termhooks.h, font.h.
* src/dbusbind.c: Don’t include frame.h.
* src/decompress.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/dired.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, charset.h.
* src/dispnew.c: Don’t include character.h, indent.h, intervals.h,
process.h, timespec.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/doc.c: Include coding.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h.
* src/editfns.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include frame.h.
* src/emacs.c: Include fcntl.h, coding.h.  Don’t include
commands.h, systty.h..
* src/fileio.c: Don’t include intervals.h, dispextern.h.
Include composite.h.
* src/filelock.c: Don’t include character.h, systime.h.
* src/fns.c: Don’t include time.h, commands.h, keyboard.h,
keymap.h, frame.h, blockinput.h, xterm.h.  Include composite.h.
* src/font.c: Include termhooks.h.
* src/font.h: Don’t include ccl.h, frame.h.  Add forward decls of
struct composition_it, struct face, struct glyph_string.
* src/fontset.c: Don’t include buffer.h, ccl.h, keyboard.h,
intervals.h, window.h, termhooks.h.
* src/frame.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, font.h.
* src/frame.h: Don’t include dispextern.h.
* src/fringe.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/ftcrfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, frame.h,
character.h, charset.h, fontset.h.
* src/ftfont.c: Don’t include frame.h, blockinput.h, coding.h,
fontset.h.
* src/ftxfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h,
charset.h, fontset.h.
* src/gfilenotify.c: Don’t include frame.h, process.h.
* src/gtkutil.c: Include dispextern.h, frame.h, systime.h.
Don’t include syssignal.h, buffer.h, charset.h, font.h.
* src/gtkutil.h: Don’t include frame.h.
* src/image.c: Include fcntl.h and stdio.h instead of sysstdio.h.
Don’t include character.h.
* src/indent.c: Don’t include keyboard.h, termchar.h.
* src/inotify.c: Don’t include character.h, frame.h.
* src/insdel.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include blockinput.h.
* src/intervals.c: Don’t include character.h, keyboard.h.
* src/intervals.h: Don’t include dispextern.h, composite.h.
* src/keyboard.c: Don’t include sysstdio.h, disptab.h, puresize.h.
Include coding.h.
* src/keyboard.h: Don’t incldue systime.h.
* src/keymap.c: Don’t include charset.h, frame.h.
* src/lread.c: Include dispextern.h and systime.h.
Don’t include frame.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/macros.c: Don’t include commands.h, character.h, buffer.h.
* src/menu.c: Include character.h, coding.h.  Don’t include
dispextern.h.
* src/menu.h: Don’t include systime.h.
* src/minibuf.c: Don’t include commands.h, dispextern.h, syntax.h,
intervals.h, termhooks.h.
* src/print.c: Include coding.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h,
window.h, dispextern.h, termchar.h, termhooks.h, font.h.
Add forward decl of struct terminal.
* src/process.c: Don’t include termhooks.h, commands.h,
dispextern.h, composite.h.
* src/region-cache.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/scroll.c: Don’t include keyboard.h, window.h.
* src/search.c: Don’t include category.h, commands.h.
* src/sound.c: Don’t include dispextern.h.
* src/syntax.c: Don’t include command.h, keymap.h.
* src/sysdep.c: Don’t include window.h, dispextern.h.
* src/systime.h: Use ‘#ifdef emacs’, not ‘#ifdef EMACS_LISP_H’,
* src/term.c: Don’t include systty.h, intervals.h, xterm.h.
* src/terminal.c: Include character.h.
Don’t include charset.h, coding.h.
* src/textprop.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/undo.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, window.h.
* src/unexsol.c: Don’t include character.h, charset.h.
* src/widget.c: Include widget.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h,
window.h, dispextern.h, blockinput.h, character.h, font.h.
* src/widgetprv.h: Don’t include widget.h.
* src/window.c: Don’t include character.h, menu.h, intervals.h.
* src/xdisp.c: Include composite.h, systime.h.  Don’t include
macros.h, process.h.
* src/xfaces.c: Don’t include charset.h, keyboard.h, termhooks.h,
intervals.h.
* src/xfns.c: Don’t include menu.h, character.h, intervals.h,
epaths.h, fontset.h, systime.h, atimer.h, termchar.h.
* src/xfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, fontset.h, ccl.h.
* src/xftfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h, fontset.h.
* src/xgselect.c: Don’t include timespec.h, frame.h.
Include systime.h.
* src/xgselect.h: Don’t include time.h.
Use a forward decl to struct timespec instead.
* src/xmenu.c: Don’t include keymap.h, character.h, charset.h,
dispextern.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/xml.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/xrdb.c [USE_MOTIF]: Don’t include keyboard.h.
* src/xselect.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h,
buffer.h, process.h.
* src/xsmfns.c: Don’t include systime.h, sysselect.h.
* src/xterm.c: Don’t include syssignal.h, charset.h, disptab.h,
intervals.h process.h, keymap.h, xgselect.h.  Include composite.h.

Both x_had_errors_p and x_check_errors call XSync, so if they're
immediately followed by x_uncatch_errors, its XSync call will be
redundant, resulting in a wasted round trip to the X server.

* src/xterm.c (x_uncatch_errors_after_check): New routine; a copy of
x_uncatch_errors without the XSync call.
(XTmouse_position, x_wm_supports):
* src/xfns.c (x_set_mouse_color):
* src/xmenu.c (Fx_menu_bar_open_internal):
* src/xselect.c (x_own_selection, x_get_foreign_selection):
(Fx_get_atom_name): Call it instead of x_uncatch_errors.
* src/xterm.h (x_uncatch_errors_after_check): Declare.

Although \( is needed in docstrings in Elisp code, it is not needed in
docstrings in C code, since C function definitiions do not start with
a parenthesis.  The backslashes made the docstrings a bit harder to
read and to format in columns.  Also, some C docstrings had ( in
column 1 and this did not appear to be causing any problems.  So,
simplify C docstrings by replacing \( with ( and \) with ).

* src/editfns.c (styled_format):
* src/frame.h (NUMVAL):
* src/image.c (parse_image_spec):
* src/lisp.h (CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT)
(CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER):
* src/process.c (Fsignal_process):
* src/xdisp.c (calc_pixel_width_or_height, on_hot_spot_p):
* src/xfaces.c (check_lface_attrs):
* src/xselect.c (x_fill_property_data, x_send_client_event):
Use NUMBERP rather than INTEGERP || FLOATP.

This removes the need for GCPRO1 etc.  Suggested by Stefan Monnier in:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-08/msg00918.html
* doc/lispref/internals.texi (Writing Emacs Primitives):
* etc/NEWS:
Document the change.
* src/alloc.c (gcprolist, dump_zombies, MAX_ZOMBIES, zombies)
(nzombies, ngcs, avg_zombies, max_live, max_zombies, avg_live)
(Fgc_status, check_gcpros, relocatable_string_data_p, gc-precise):
* src/bytecode.c (mark_byte_stack) [BYTE_MARK_STACK]:
* src/eval.c (gcpro_level) [DEBUG_GCPRO]:
* src/lisp.h (struct handler.gcpro, struct gcpro, GC_MARK_STACK)
(GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE, GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS)
(GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS, GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES)
(BYTE_MARK_STACK, GCPRO1, GCPRO2, GCPRO3, GCPRO4, GCPRO5, GCPRO6)
(GCPRO7, UNGCPRO, RETURN_UNGCPRO):
Remove.  All uses removed.  The code now assumes
GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
* src/bytecode.c (relocate_byte_stack):
Rename from unmark_byte_stack, since it now only relocates.
All callers changed.
* src/frame.c (make_frame): Add an IF_LINT to pacify GCC 5.2
with GCPROs removed.
* src/systime.h: Use EMACS_LISP_H as the canary instead of GCPRO1.
* test/automated/finalizer-tests.el (finalizer-basic)
(finalizer-circular-reference, finalizer-cross-reference)
(finalizer-error):
* test/automated/generator-tests.el (cps-test-iter-close-finalizer):
Remove tests, as they depend on gc-precise.

That way, the caller doesn’t have to use curved quotes to
get diagnostics that match the text-quoting-style preferences.
Suggested by Dmitry Gutov in:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-08/msg00893.html
This means we no longer need %qs, so remove that format.
While we’re at it, fix an unlikely bug and lessen the pressure
on the garbage collector by processing the string once rather
than twice in the usual case.
* doc/lispref/strings.texi (Formatting Strings):
* etc/NEWS: Document this.
* lisp/subr.el (format-message): Remove; now done in C.
* src/callint.c (Fcall_interactively):
* src/editfns.c (Fmessage, Fmessage_box):
Use Fformat_message instead of Finternal__text_restyle
followed by Fformat.
* src/doc.c (LSQM, RSQM): Remove; all uses changed to use
uLSQM and uRSQM.
(Fsubstitute_command_keys): Prefer AUTO_STRING to build_string
when pure ASCII now suffices.  Fix unlikely bug when parsing
unibyte string containing non-ASCII bytes.  Use inline code
rather than memcpy, as it’s a tiny number of bytes.
(Finternal__text_restyle): Remove; no longer used.
(syms_of_doc): Don’t declare it.
* src/editfns.c (Fformat): Rewrite in terms of new function
‘styled_format’.
(Fformat_message): New function, moved here from subr.el.
(styled_format): New function, with the old guts of Fformat,
except it now optionally transliterates quotes, and it transliterates
traditional grave accent and apostrophe quoting as well.
Remove recently-added q flag; no longer needed or used.
(syms_of_editfns): Define format-message.
* src/lisp.h (uLSQM0, uLSQM1, uLSQM2, uRSQM0, uRSQM1, uRSQM2):
Remove; no longer need to be global symbols.
* src/xdisp.c (vadd_to_log): Use Fformat_message, not Fformat,
so that callers can use `%s'.
* src/image.c (image_size_error, xbm_load_image, xbm_load)
(xpm_load, pbm_load, png_load_body, jpeg_load_body, tiff_load)
(gif_load, imagemagick_load_image, imagemagick_load, svg_load)
(svg_load_image, gs_load, x_kill_gs_process):
* src/lread.c (load_warn_old_style_backquotes):
* src/xfaces.c (load_pixmap):
* src/xselect.c (x_clipboard_manager_error_1):
Use `%s' instead of %qs in formats.

* src/image.c (image_size_error): New function.  All uses of
image_error with "Invalid image size ..."  changed to use it.
* src/image.c (image_size_error, xbm_load_image, xbm_load)
(xpm_load, xpm_load_image, xpm_load, pbm_load, png_load_body)
(jpeg_load_body, tiff_load, gif_load, imagemagick_load_image)
(imagemagick_load, svg_load, svg_load_image, gs_load)
(x_kill_gs_process):
* src/lread.c (load_warn_old_style_backquotes):
* src/xfaces.c (load_pixmap):
* src/xselect.c (x_clipboard_manager_error_1):
Use %qs, not uLSQM and uRSQM.
* src/syntax.c (Finternal_describe_syntax_value):
Prefer Fsubstitute_command_keys to Fformat, as this lets
us use AUTO_STRING.
* src/xdisp.c (vadd_to_log): Use AUTO_STRING on the format argument,
as it's now guaranteed to be ASCII.
* src/xselect.c (x_clipboard_manager_error_2):
Avoid grave accent in low-level stderr diagnostic.

* src/image.c (xbm_read_bitmap_data, xbm_load_image, xbm_load)
(xpm_load, xpm_load_image, pbm_load, png_load_body)
(jpeg_load_body, tiff_load, gif_load, imagemagick_load_image)
(imagemagick_load, svg_load, svg_load_image, gs_load)
(x_kill_gs_process):
* src/lread.c (load_warn_old_style_backquotes):
* src/xfaces.c (load_pixmap):
* src/xselect.c (x_clipboard_manager_error_1):
Quote diagnostics according to user preference when calling
Fformat or its derivatives.

On some optimizing C compilers, copying a structure did not
copy the padding bytes between elements, and the type punning
between struct input_data and struct selection_input_data did
not work.  Change the C code to use a proper union type instead.
Problem reported by YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu (Bug#20756).
* src/keyboard.c (kbd_buffer, kbd_fetch_ptr, kbd_store_ptr)
(readable_events, discard_mouse_events, kbd_buffer_events_waiting)
(kbd_buffer_get_event, process_special_events, stuff_buffered_input)
(mark_kboards):
Use union buffered_input_event, not struct input_event.
(clear_event, deliver_input_available_signal, process_special_events):
Remove unnecessary forward decls.
(kbd_buffer_store_buffered_event): New function, mostly just the
old kbd_buffer_store_event_hold, except its argument is of type
union buffered_input_event, not struct input_event.
(kbd_buffer_unget_event): Define only if HAVE_X11, since it's
not needed otherwise.  Argument is now of type
struct selection_input_event *, not struct input_event *.
All callers changed.
(clear_event): Arg is now of type union buffered_input_event *,
not struct input_event *.  All callers changed.
* src/keyboard.h [HAVE_X11]: Include "xterm.h".
(union buffered_input_event): New type.
(kbd_buffer_store_event_hold): Now an inline function,
defined here.
* src/termhooks.h (EVENT_KIND_WIDTH): New constant.
(struct input_event): Use it.
* src/xselect.c (struct selection_event_queue):
Make elements be of type struct selection_input_event,
not struct input_event.
(selection_input_event_equal): New static function.
(x_queue_event): Use it.
(x_queue_event, x_decline_selection_request)
(x_selection_current_request, x_reply_selection_request)
(x_handle_selection_request, x_handle_selection_clear)
(x_handle_selection_event): Use struct selection_input_event,
not struct input_event.  All callers changed.
(x_convert_selection): Omit unused first arg.  All callers changed.
(Fx_disown_selection_internal): Omit unnecessary union.
* src/xterm.c (handle_one_xevent): Use new union buffered_input_event
rather than rolling our own equivalent.  Prefer sie.kind when
setting up that kind of structure.
Call kbd_buffer_store_buffered_event, not kbd_buffer_store_event_hold.
* src/xterm.h (struct selection_input_event: Use EVENT_KIND_WIDTH.
(SELECTION_EVENT_DISPLAY, SELECTION_EVENT_DPYINFO)
(SELECTION_EVENT_REQUESTOR, SELECTION_EVENT_SELECTION)
(SELECTION_EVENT_TARGET, SELECTION_EVENT_PROPERTY)
(SELECTION_EVENT_TIME, x_handle_selection_event):
Arg is now of type struct selection_input_event *)
not struct input_event *.  All callers changed.