* src/alloc.c, src/bidi.c, src/emacs-module.c, src/pdumper.c:
* src/regex-emacs.c, src/unexhp9k800.c, src/unexmacosx.c:
* src/widget.c, src/xdisp.c, src/xselect.c, src/xterm.c:
Include sysstdio.h instead of stdio.h, to avoid locking
stdio streams in many cases.
* src/alloc.c (test_setjmp):
* src/bidi.c (bidi_dump_cached_states):
* src/cm.c (calccost):
* src/dispnew.c (init_display_interactive):
* src/emacs.c (main):
* src/image.c (convert_mono_to_color_image):
* src/minibuf.c (read_minibuf_noninteractive):
* src/nsfont.m (ns_descriptor_to_entity)
(ns_dump_glyphstring):
* src/nsterm.h (NSTRACE_MSG_NO_DASHES):
* src/nsterm.m (ns_mouse_position)
(sendEvent:, keyDown:, performDragOperation:):
* src/pdumper.c (dump_fingerprint, print_paths_to_root_1):
* src/print.c (debug_print):
* src/regex-emacs.c (debug_putchar, print_fastmap)
(print_partial_compiled_pattern, print_compiled_pattern)
(print_double_string, regex_compile):
* src/term.c (vfatal):
* src/unexhp9k800.c (read_header):
* src/unexmacosx.c (unexec_error):
* src/widget.c (EmacsFrameInitialize):
* src/xdisp.c (message_to_stderr, vmessage, dump_glyph_row)
(Fdump_glyph_matrix, Fdump_frame_glyph_matrix, dump_glyph_string):
* src/xfaces.c (Fdump_colors, Fdump_face):
* src/xselect.c (x_clipboard_manager_error_2):
* src/xterm.c (x_initialize):
* src/xwidget.c (WEBKIT_FN_INIT):
Prefer unlocked calls like fputs to locked calls like fprintf.
* src/charset.c (read_hex):
* src/cm.c (cmputc, cmcheckmagic):
* src/dispnew.c (update_frame, update_frame_with_menu)
(update_frame_1, Fsend_string_to_terminal, Fding)
(bitch_at_user):
* src/emacs.c (main, Fdump_emacs):
* src/emacs-module.c (module_abort):
* src/fileio.c (Fdo_auto_save):
* src/image.c (slurp_file)
(png_read_from_file, png_load_body, our_stdio_fill_input_buffer):
* src/keyboard.c (record_char, kbd_buffer_get_event)
(handle_interrupt):
* src/lread.c (readbyte_from_stdio, read1):
* src/minibuf.c (read_minibuf_noninteractive):
* src/print.c (printchar_to_stream, strout)
(Fredirect_debugging_output):
* src/sysdep.c (reset_sys_modes, close_output_streams)
(procfs_ttyname, procfs_get_total_memory):
* src/term.c (tty_ring_bell, tty_send_additional_strings)
(tty_set_terminal_modes, tty_reset_terminal_modes)
(tty_update_end, tty_clear_end_of_line, tty_write_glyphs)
(tty_write_glyphs_with_face, tty_insert_glyphs)
(tty_menu_activate):
* src/xfaces.c (Fx_load_color_file):
Simplify by using ordinary calls like putc to explicitly-unlocked
calls like putc_unlocked, since the ordinary calls are now
unlocked anyway.
* src/emacs.c (main, Fdump_emacs):
* src/pdumper.c (Fdump_emacs_portable):
Coalesce adjacent printfs.
* src/nsterm.h: Include sysstdio.h as this file’s macros rely on it.
* src/regex-emacs.c (print_compiled_pattern):
Omit redundant fflush.
* src/sysstdio.h: Include unlocked-io.h.
(clearerr_unlocked, feof_unlocked, ferror_unlocked)
(fflush_unlocked, fgets_unlocked, fputc_unlocked)
(fputs_unlocked, fread_unlocked, fwrite_unlocked)
(getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked)
(putchar_unlocked): Remove these macros; now done by unlocked-io.h.
* src/xwidget.c: Include sysstdio.h.

* coding.c (min, max):
* font.c (MAX):
* unexhp9k800.c (min):
* unexw32.c (min, max): Use definitions from lisp.h.
* regex.c (MAX, MIN) [!emacs]: Define own max and min as such.
Adjust users.
* gmalloc.c (min): Tiny style change.

* unexhp9k800.c (unexec_error): New function, to simplify the code.
(check_lseek): New function, to report lseek errors.
(save_data_space, update_file_ptrs, read_header, write_header)
(copy_file, copy_rest, unexec): Use these news functions.
(update_file_ptrs): Don't assume wraparound behavior when
converting a large size_t value to off_t.

Fixes: debbugs:16717

* configure.ac (PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF): Use emacs_close, not close.
* src/callproc.c (Fcall_process_region):
* src/dired.c (open_directory):
* src/emacs.c (main, Fdaemon_initialized):
* src/image.c (x_find_image_file):
* src/inotify.c (Finotify_rm_watch):
* src/lread.c (Flocate_file_internal):
* src/process.c (Fnetwork_interface_list, Fnetwork_interface_info):
* src/term.c (term_mouse_moveto, init_tty):
* src/termcap.c (tgetent):
* src/unexaix.c, src/unexcoff.c (report_error, report_error_1, adjust_lnnoptrs)
* src/unexaix.c, src/unexcoff.c, src/unexcw.c, src/unexelf.c (unexec):
* src/unexhp9k800.c, src/unexmacosx.c (unexec):
* src/callproc.c (Fcall_process_region):
Use emacs_close, not close.
* src/sysdep.c (POSIX_CLOSE_RESTART, posix_close) [!POSIX_CLOSE_RESTART]:
New macro and function, which emulates the POSIX_CLOSE_RESTART macro
and posix_close function on current platforms (which all lack them).
(emacs_close): Use it.  This should fix the races on GNU/Linux and
on AIX and on future platforms that support POSIX_CLOSE_RESTART,
and it should avoid closing random victim file descriptors on
other platforms.

This handles EINTR more consistently now, and makes it easier
to introduce other uniform changes to file descriptor handling.
* src/systdio.h: New file.
* src/buffer.c (mmap_init):
* cygw32.c (chdir_to_default_directory):
* dispnew.c (Fopen_termscript):
* emacs.c (Fdaemon_initialized):
* fileio.c (Fdo_auto_save):
* image.c (slurp_file, png_load_body, jpeg_load_body):
* keyboard.c (Fopen_dribble_file):
* lread.c (Fload):
* print.c (Fredirect_debugging_output):
* sysdep.c (get_up_time, procfs_ttyname, procfs_get_total_memory):
* termcap.c (tgetent):
* unexaix.c, unexcoff.c (unexec, adjust_lnnoptrs):
* unexcw.c, unexelf.c, unexhp9k800.c, unexmacosx.c (unexec):
* w32term.c (w32_initialize) [CYGWIN]:
* xfaces.c (Fx_load_color_file):
Use emacs_open instead of plain open, and emacs_fopen instead of
plain fopen.
* dispnew.c, fileio.c, image.c, keyboard.c, lread.c, print.c, sysdep.c:
* xfaces.c: Include sysstdio.h rather than stdio.h, for emacs_fopen.
* callproc.c (default_output_mode): New constant.
(Fcall_process): Use it to call emacs_open instead of plain creat.
* dispnew.c (Fopen_termscript): Fix minor race in opening termscript.
* sysdep.c (emacs_open): Add commentary and don't call file name "path".
(emacs_fopen): New function.
* unexaix.c, unexcoff.c, unexelf.c, unexhp9k800.c, unexmacosx.c:
Include <lisp.h>, for emacs_open.
* unexelf.c (fatal): Remove decl; not needed with <lisp.h> included.

* src/buffer.c (mmap_init, mmap_find, mmap_free_1, mmap_enlarge)
(mmap_set_vars, mmap_alloc, mmap_free, mmap_realloc): Protoize.
* src/data.c (fmod): Likewise.
* src/dispnew.c (swap_glyphs_in_rows): Likewise.
* src/emacs.c (memory_warning_signal): Likewise.
* src/floatfns.c (float_error): Likewise.
* src/font.c (check_gstring, check_otf_features, otf_tag_symbol)
(otf_open, font_otf_capability, generate_otf_features)
(font_otf_DeviceTable, font_otf_ValueRecord, font_otf_Anchor):
Likewise.
* src/image.c (pbm_read_file): Likewise.
* src/indent.c (string_display_width): Likewise.
* src/intervals.c (check_for_interval, search_for_interval)
(inc_interval_count, count_intervals, root_interval)
(adjust_intervals_for_insertion, make_new_interval): Likewise.
* src/lread.c (defalias): Likewise.
* src/regex.c (set_image_of_range_1, set_image_of_range)
(regex_grow_registers): Likewise.
* src/sysdep.c (strerror): Likewise.
* src/termcap.c (valid_filename_p, tprint, main): Likewise.
* src/tparam.c (main): Likewise.
* src/unexhp9k800.c (run_time_remap, save_data_space)
(update_file_ptrs, read_header, write_header, calculate_checksum)
(copy_file, copy_rest, display_header): Likewise.
* src/widget.c (mark_shell_size_user_specified, create_frame_gcs):
Likewise.
* src/xdisp.c (check_it): Likewise.
* src/xfaces.c (register_color, unregister_color, unregister_colors):
Likewise.
* src/xfns.c (print_fontset_result): Likewise.
* src/xrdb.c (member, fatal, main): Likewise.

* deps.mk (emacs.o, unexaix.o, unexcw.o, unexcoff.o, unexelf.o):
(unexhp9k800.o, unexmacosx.o, unexsol.o, unexw32.o):
Depend on unexec.h.
* emacs.c [!defined CANNOT_DUMP]: Include unexec.h.
* unexaix.c, unexcoff.c, unexcw.c, unexelf.c, unexhp9k800.c:
* unexmacosx.c, unexsol.c, unexw32.c: Include unexec.h.

* src/vm-limit.c:
* src/unexhp9k800.c:
* src/unexelf.c:
* src/unexaix.c:
* src/termcap.c: Remove #ifdef emacs / #ifndef emacs code, unused.