Document the fact that it doesn't return dead processes.

Omit ‘#include "foo.h"’ unless the file needs foo.h (Bug#21707).
In a few cases, add ‘#include "foo.h"’ if the file needs foo.h
but does not include it directly.  As a general rule, a source
file should include foo.h if it needs the interfaces that foo.h
defines.
* src/alloc.c: Don’t include process.h.  Include dispextern.h,
systime.h.
* src/atimer.c: Don’t include blockinput.h.
* src/buffer.c: Include coding.h, systime.h.  Don’t include
keyboard.h, coding.h.
* src/callint.c: Don’t include commands.h, keymap.h.
* src/callproc.c: Don’t include character.h, ccl.h, composite.h,
systty.h, termhooks.h.
* src/casetab.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/category.c: Don’t include charset.h, keymap.h.
* src/ccl.h: Don’t include character.h.
* src/character.c: Don’t include charset.h.
* src/charset.c: Don’t include disptab.h.
* src/chartab.c: Don’t include ccl.h.
* src/cm.c: Don’t include frame.h, termhooks.h.
* src/cmds.c: Don’t include window.h, dispextern.h.
* src/coding.c: Don’t include window.h, frame.h.
* src/composite.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include window.h,
font.h.
* src/data.c: Don’t include syssignal.h, termhooks.h, font.h.
* src/dbusbind.c: Don’t include frame.h.
* src/decompress.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/dired.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, charset.h.
* src/dispnew.c: Don’t include character.h, indent.h, intervals.h,
process.h, timespec.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/doc.c: Include coding.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h.
* src/editfns.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include frame.h.
* src/emacs.c: Include fcntl.h, coding.h.  Don’t include
commands.h, systty.h..
* src/fileio.c: Don’t include intervals.h, dispextern.h.
Include composite.h.
* src/filelock.c: Don’t include character.h, systime.h.
* src/fns.c: Don’t include time.h, commands.h, keyboard.h,
keymap.h, frame.h, blockinput.h, xterm.h.  Include composite.h.
* src/font.c: Include termhooks.h.
* src/font.h: Don’t include ccl.h, frame.h.  Add forward decls of
struct composition_it, struct face, struct glyph_string.
* src/fontset.c: Don’t include buffer.h, ccl.h, keyboard.h,
intervals.h, window.h, termhooks.h.
* src/frame.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, font.h.
* src/frame.h: Don’t include dispextern.h.
* src/fringe.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/ftcrfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, frame.h,
character.h, charset.h, fontset.h.
* src/ftfont.c: Don’t include frame.h, blockinput.h, coding.h,
fontset.h.
* src/ftxfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h,
charset.h, fontset.h.
* src/gfilenotify.c: Don’t include frame.h, process.h.
* src/gtkutil.c: Include dispextern.h, frame.h, systime.h.
Don’t include syssignal.h, buffer.h, charset.h, font.h.
* src/gtkutil.h: Don’t include frame.h.
* src/image.c: Include fcntl.h and stdio.h instead of sysstdio.h.
Don’t include character.h.
* src/indent.c: Don’t include keyboard.h, termchar.h.
* src/inotify.c: Don’t include character.h, frame.h.
* src/insdel.c: Include composite.h.  Don’t include blockinput.h.
* src/intervals.c: Don’t include character.h, keyboard.h.
* src/intervals.h: Don’t include dispextern.h, composite.h.
* src/keyboard.c: Don’t include sysstdio.h, disptab.h, puresize.h.
Include coding.h.
* src/keyboard.h: Don’t incldue systime.h.
* src/keymap.c: Don’t include charset.h, frame.h.
* src/lread.c: Include dispextern.h and systime.h.
Don’t include frame.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/macros.c: Don’t include commands.h, character.h, buffer.h.
* src/menu.c: Include character.h, coding.h.  Don’t include
dispextern.h.
* src/menu.h: Don’t include systime.h.
* src/minibuf.c: Don’t include commands.h, dispextern.h, syntax.h,
intervals.h, termhooks.h.
* src/print.c: Include coding.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h,
window.h, dispextern.h, termchar.h, termhooks.h, font.h.
Add forward decl of struct terminal.
* src/process.c: Don’t include termhooks.h, commands.h,
dispextern.h, composite.h.
* src/region-cache.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/scroll.c: Don’t include keyboard.h, window.h.
* src/search.c: Don’t include category.h, commands.h.
* src/sound.c: Don’t include dispextern.h.
* src/syntax.c: Don’t include command.h, keymap.h.
* src/sysdep.c: Don’t include window.h, dispextern.h.
* src/systime.h: Use ‘#ifdef emacs’, not ‘#ifdef EMACS_LISP_H’,
* src/term.c: Don’t include systty.h, intervals.h, xterm.h.
* src/terminal.c: Include character.h.
Don’t include charset.h, coding.h.
* src/textprop.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/undo.c: Don’t include character.h, commands.h, window.h.
* src/unexsol.c: Don’t include character.h, charset.h.
* src/widget.c: Include widget.h.  Don’t include keyboard.h,
window.h, dispextern.h, blockinput.h, character.h, font.h.
* src/widgetprv.h: Don’t include widget.h.
* src/window.c: Don’t include character.h, menu.h, intervals.h.
* src/xdisp.c: Include composite.h, systime.h.  Don’t include
macros.h, process.h.
* src/xfaces.c: Don’t include charset.h, keyboard.h, termhooks.h,
intervals.h.
* src/xfns.c: Don’t include menu.h, character.h, intervals.h,
epaths.h, fontset.h, systime.h, atimer.h, termchar.h.
* src/xfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, fontset.h, ccl.h.
* src/xftfont.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h, fontset.h.
* src/xgselect.c: Don’t include timespec.h, frame.h.
Include systime.h.
* src/xgselect.h: Don’t include time.h.
Use a forward decl to struct timespec instead.
* src/xmenu.c: Don’t include keymap.h, character.h, charset.h,
dispextern.h.  Include systime.h.
* src/xml.c: Don’t include character.h.
* src/xrdb.c [USE_MOTIF]: Don’t include keyboard.h.
* src/xselect.c: Don’t include dispextern.h, character.h,
buffer.h, process.h.
* src/xsmfns.c: Don’t include systime.h, sysselect.h.
* src/xterm.c: Don’t include syssignal.h, charset.h, disptab.h,
intervals.h process.h, keymap.h, xgselect.h.  Include composite.h.

Revert "Improve last commit to process.c" and "Remove callback-handled
channels from Available set" because they did not fix bug#21313.

This reverts commits bfa1aa8e2bdaf14adbbf1e9e824051d3f740694c and
27f871907cc24f33a7d12ac3a4ab71a88f0bc554..

* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output): Remove channel from
Available set if it is handled by a callback, e.g., dbus or
inotify (bug#21313).

Although \( is needed in docstrings in Elisp code, it is not needed in
docstrings in C code, since C function definitiions do not start with
a parenthesis.  The backslashes made the docstrings a bit harder to
read and to format in columns.  Also, some C docstrings had ( in
column 1 and this did not appear to be causing any problems.  So,
simplify C docstrings by replacing \( with ( and \) with ).

* src/editfns.c (styled_format):
* src/frame.h (NUMVAL):
* src/image.c (parse_image_spec):
* src/lisp.h (CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT)
(CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER):
* src/process.c (Fsignal_process):
* src/xdisp.c (calc_pixel_width_or_height, on_hot_spot_p):
* src/xfaces.c (check_lface_attrs):
* src/xselect.c (x_fill_property_data, x_send_client_event):
Use NUMBERP rather than INTEGERP || FLOATP.

* src/process.c (status_notify): Only set the update_mode_line on the
relevant buffers rather than setting it globally.

* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output): Add a
'tls_available' set and manipulate it instead of 'Available' when
checking TLS inputs.  Assign the value to 'Available' only if we
find any TLS data waiting to be read.  This avoids error messages
from 'inotify' that tries to read data it shouldn't.  (Bug#21337)

Fix some docstring quoting problems, mostly by escaping apostrophe.