Without this patch, (capitalize "x") can alter the match data,
which is not what users expect.  Problem found by running
morse-tests-unnato-region in a stripped-down Emacs.
Perhaps ‘load’ should also save and restore the match data?
That would be a simpler fix, though arguably incompatible.
* src/lread.c (save_match_data_load): New function.
* src/chartab.c (uniprop_table):
* src/doc.c (reread_doc_file):
* src/eval.c (Fautoload_do_load):
* src/fns.c (Frequire): Use it.

* src/w32uniscribe.c [HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: Include math.h and
hb.h.
(bswap_32): Define for GCC 4.3.0 and later; else include
<byteswap.h> from Gnulib.
(struct uniscribe_font_info): Extend for HarfBuzz; 'cache' is
now a 'void *' (all users changed).
[HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: Define typedefs for HarfBuzz functions to be
loaded dynamically from the HarfBuzz DLL.  Define macros to
call those functions via function pointers.
(uniscribe_open) [HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: Use the HarfBuzz font driver
if the type of the font entity is 'harfbuzz'.
(uniscribe_close) [HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: For fonts using the
HarfBuzz backend, call hb_font_destroy to free memory used for
the cached hb_font data.
(uniscribe_shape): Fix assignment of character codepoints to
glyphs from a single cluster.
(w32hb_list, w32hb_match, free_cb, w32hb_get_font_table)
(w32hb_get_font, w32hb_encode_char, w32hb_begin_font)
(w32uni_combining, w32uni_general, w32uni_mirroring)
(get_hb_unicode_funcs, w32hb_shape)
(w32hb_combining_capability, load_harfbuzz_funcs)
[HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: New functions.
(syms_of_w32uniscribe_for_pdumper) [HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: Load the
HarfBuzz DLL and register the HarfBuzz backend with its
functions.
* src/w32font.c (syms_of_w32font) <Qharfbuzz>: New DEFSYM.
* src/w32fns.c (Fx_create_frame, w32_create_tip_frame)
[HAVE_HARFBUZZ]: Register the harfbuzz font backend.
* src/lisp.h (get_unicode_property): Declare prototype.
* src/font.h (harfbuzz_font_driver) [HAVE_NTGUI]: Declare.
* src/chartab.c (get_unicode_property): New function, body
taken from get-unicode-property-internal.
(Fget_unicode_property_internal): Call get_unicode_property
after validating input.

* doc/lispref/frames.texi (Font and Color Parameters):
* doc/emacs/msdos.texi (Windows Fonts): Document support for
HarfBuzz text shaping on MS-Windows.

* configure.ac (HAVE_HARFBUZZ): Move out of the X-specific
part, and consider HarfBuzz also for HAVE_W32 systems.
Require HarfBuzz v1.2.3 for w32.

This makes the callers a bit easier to read, and doubtless
improves efficiency very slightly.  It also simplifies
possible future changes to allow bignum indexes to buffers.
* src/alloc.c (allocate_vectorlike):
Prefer ptrdiff_t to size_t when either will do.
(make_vector): New function.
(Fmake_vector): Use it.
* src/buffer.c (syms_of_buffer):
* src/bytecode.c (syms_of_bytecode):
* src/category.c (Fmake_category_table, init_category_once):
* src/ccl.c (syms_of_ccl):
* src/character.c (syms_of_character):
* src/charset.c (Fdefine_charset_internal)
(Ffind_charset_region, Ffind_charset_string):
* src/chartab.c (copy_char_table):
* src/coding.c (Fdefine_coding_system_internal, syms_of_coding):
* src/composite.c (get_composition_id, Fcomposition_get_gstring):
* src/composite.h (LGLYPH_NEW):
* src/fns.c (concat, Flocale_info, make_hash_table):
* src/font.c (font_otf_ValueRecord, font_otf_anchor)
(build_style_table, syms_of_font):
* src/fontset.c (RFONT_DEF_NEW, fontset_find_font)
(dump_fontset, syms_of_fontset):
* src/image.c (xpm_make_color_table_v):
* src/keyboard.c (modify_event_symbol, menu_bar_items)
(parse_menu_item, parse_tool_bar_item, init_tool_bar_items)
(syms_of_keyboard):
* src/keymap.c (Fdefine_key, describe_map, describe_vector):
* src/lread.c (read_vector):
* src/macfont.m (macfont_shape):
* src/menu.c (init_menu_items):
* src/nsfns.m (ns_make_monitor_attribute_list):
* src/process.c (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, network_interface_info):
* src/profiler.c (make_log):
* src/window.c (Fcurrent_window_configuration):
* src/xdisp.c (with_echo_area_buffer_unwind_data)
(format_mode_line_unwind_data):
* src/xfaces.c (Finternal_make_lisp_face)
(Fface_attributes_as_vector):
* src/xfns.c (x_make_monitor_attribute_list)
(Fx_display_monitor_attributes_list):
* src/xfont.c (syms_of_xfont):
* src/xselect.c (x_handle_dnd_message):
* src/xwidget.c (save_script_callback):
Prefer make_nil_vector (N) to Fmake_vector (make_fixnum (N), Qnil).
* src/callint.c (Fcall_interactively):
* src/charset.c (load_charset_map):
* src/chartab.c (Fmake_char_table, uniprop_encode_value_numeric):
* src/composite.c (get_composition_id)
* src/dispnew.c (Fframe_or_buffer_changed_p)
(syms_of_display):
* src/fns.c (make_hash_table, maybe_resize_hash_table):
* src/font.c (font_style_to_value):
* src/fontset.c (FONTSET_ADD, fontset_add):
* src/json.c (json_to_lisp):
* src/keymap.c (syms_of_keymap):
* src/lread.c (init_obarray):
* src/profiler.c (make_log, Fprofiler_cpu_log):
* src/term.c (term_get_fkeys_1):
Prefer make_vector (N, V) to Fmake_vector (make_fixnum (N), V).
* src/font.c (build_style_table):
* src/macfont.m (macfont_shape):
* src/process.c (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, network_interface_info):
Prefer make_uninit_vector if the vector will be initialized soon.
* src/lisp.h (make_nil_vector): New function.

* src/alloc.c, src/bidi.c, src/buffer.c, src/buffer.h, src/bytecode.c,
src/callint.c, src/callproc.c, src/casefiddle.c, src/casetab.c,
src/category.c, src/ccl.c, src/character.c, src/character.h,
src/charset.c, src/charset.h, src/chartab.c, src/cmds.c, src/coding.c,
src/composite.c, src/composite.h, src/data.c, src/dbusbind.c,
src/decompress.c, src/dired.c, src/dispextern.h, src/dispnew.c,
src/disptab.h, src/doc.c, src/dosfns.c, src/editfns.c,
src/emacs-module.c, src/emacs.c, src/eval.c, src/fileio.c,
src/floatfns.c, src/fns.c, src/font.c, src/font.h, src/fontset.c,
src/frame.c, src/frame.h, src/fringe.c, src/ftcrfont.c, src/ftfont.c,
src/gfilenotify.c, src/gnutls.c, src/gtkutil.c, src/image.c,
src/indent.c, src/insdel.c, src/intervals.c, src/json.c,
src/keyboard.c, src/keymap.c, src/kqueue.c, src/lcms.c, src/lisp.h,
src/lread.c, src/macros.c, src/marker.c, src/menu.c, src/minibuf.c,
src/msdos.c, src/print.c, src/process.c, src/profiler.c, src/search.c,
src/sound.c, src/syntax.c, src/syntax.h, src/sysdep.c, src/term.c,
src/termhooks.h, src/textprop.c, src/undo.c, src/w32.c,
src/w32console.c, src/w32fns.c, src/w32font.c, src/w32inevt.c,
src/w32proc.c, src/w32select.c, src/w32term.c, src/w32term.h,
src/w32uniscribe.c, src/window.c, src/xdisp.c, src/xfaces.c,
src/xfns.c, src/xfont.c, src/xftfont.c, src/xmenu.c, src/xml.c,
src/xrdb.c, src/xselect.c, src/xsettings.c, src/xterm.c, src/xwidget.c
Rename XINT->XFIXNUM, XFASTINT->XFIXNAT, XUINT->XUFIXNUM.

This simplifies the code a bit, and also simplifies some
potential future changes slightly (e.g., altering eq vs eql).
* src/alloc.c (mark_object):
* src/callint.c (fix_command):
* src/chartab.c (Fchar_table_range, Fset_char_table_range):
* src/dbusbind.c (XD_OBJECT_TO_DBUS_TYPE, xd_signature):
* src/dired.c (Fsystem_users):
* src/fileio.c (Fdo_auto_save):
* src/fns.c (concat):
* src/frame.c (get_frame_param, frame_inhibit_resize)
(store_in_alist, store_frame_param, x_set_autoraise)
(x_set_autolower, x_get_arg):
* src/image.c (Fclear_image_cache):
* src/intervals.c (intervals_equal):
* src/intervals.h (DEFAULT_INTERVAL_P):
* src/lread.c (substitute_object_recurse):
* src/menu.c (digest_single_submenu)
(find_and_call_menu_selection)
(find_and_return_menu_selection):
* src/nsfns.m (x_set_icon_name, Fx_create_frame):
* src/nsmenu.m (ns_menu_show):
* src/nsselect.m (ns_string_to_pasteboard_internal)
(Fns_selection_exists_p, Fns_selection_owner_p):
* src/process.c (Faccept_process_output)
(wait_reading_process_output):
* src/terminal.c (store_terminal_param):
* src/textprop.c (verify_interval_modification):
* src/xdisp.c (next_element_from_buffer):
* src/xfaces.c (Finternal_set_lisp_face_attribute):
* src/xfns.c (x_set_icon_type, Fx_synchronize):
* src/xmenu.c (x_menu_show):
* src/xselect.c (Fx_selection_owner_p)
(Fx_selection_exists_p):
* src/xwidget.c (xwidget_view_lookup):
Prefer NILP (x) to EQ (x, Qnil).

* src/json.c, src/keyboard.c, src/keyboard.h, src/keymap.c,
src/kqueue.c, src/lcms.c, src/lisp.h, src/lread.c, src/macros.c,
src/marker.c, src/menu.c, src/minibuf.c, src/msdos.c, src/print.c,
src/process.c, src/profiler.c, src/search.c, src/sound.c,
src/syntax.c, src/sysdep.c, src/term.c, src/terminal.c,
src/textprop.c, src/undo.c, src/w16select.c, src/w32.c,
src/w32console.c, src/w32cygwinx.c, src/w32fns.c, src/w32font.c,
src/w32inevt.c, src/w32proc.c, src/w32select.c, src/w32term.c,
src/w32uniscribe.c, src/widget.c, src/window.c, src/xdisp.c,
src/xfaces.c, src/xfns.c, src/xfont.c, src/xftfont.c, src/xmenu.c,
src/xrdb.c, src/xselect.c, src/xterm.c, src/xwidget.c: Rename
INTEGERP->FIXNUM, make_number->make_fixnum, CHECK_NUMBER->CHECK_FIXNUM,
make_natnum->make_fixed_natum, NUMBERP->FIXED_OR_FLOATP,
NATNUMP->FIXNATP, CHECK_NATNUM->CHECK_FIXNAT.

Most of this change is to boilerplate commentary such as license URLs.
This change was prompted by ftp://ftp.gnu.org's going-away party,
planned for November.  Change these FTP URLs to https://ftp.gnu.org
instead.  Make similar changes for URLs to other organizations moving
away from FTP.  Also, change HTTP to HTTPS for URLs to gnu.org and
fsf.org when this works, as this will further help defend against
man-in-the-middle attacks (for this part I omitted the MS-DOS and
MS-Windows sources and the test tarballs to keep the workload down).
HTTPS is not fully working to lists.gnu.org so I left those URLs alone
for now.

* src/lisp.h (PVSIZE): New function.

* src/chartab.c (copy_char_table):
* src/data.c (Ftype_of, Finteractive_form, Faref, Faset):
* src/doc.c (Fdocumentation, store_function_docstring):
* src/eval.c (Fcommandp, funcall_lambda, lambda_arity, Ffetch_bytecode):
* src/fns.c (Flength, Fcopy_sequence):
* src/font.h (FONT_SPEC_P, FONT_ENTITY_P, FONT_OBJECT_P):
* src/lread.c (substitute_object_recurse):
* src/src/print.c (print_object):
  Use it.

* src/chartab.c (char_table_set_range): Start the loop from the
first character of the block to which FROM belongs.  (Bug#23797)

* test/src/chartab-tests.el: New test file.