POSIX says that ‘echo FOO’ produces implementation-defined output
if FOO contains leading ‘-’, or ‘\’ anywhere, so don’t assume GNU
behavior in that case.
* Makefile.in (removenullpaths): Remove.
(epaths-force): Rewrite to avoid the need for ‘echo’.
(install-etc): Be clearer about escaping the shell metacharacters
‘\’ and ‘$’.
* Makefile.in (install-arch-indep, install-etcdoc):
* admin/charsets/mapconv, admin/merge-gnulib, admin/merge-pkg-config:
* admin/quick-install-emacs, build-aux/gitlog-to-emacslog:
* configure.ac, lib-src/rcs2log, make-dist:
* src/Makefile.in (lisp.mk):
Don’t assume ‘echo’ outputs ‘\’ and leading ‘-’ unscathed.
For example, use ‘printf '%s\n' "$foo"’ rather than ‘echo "$foo"’
if $foo can contain arbitrary characters.
* lisp/Makefile.in (TAGS): Use ‘ls’, not ‘echo’, to avoid ‘\’ issues.
* doc/lispref/two-volume.make (vol1.pdf):
* test/etags/make-src/Makefile (web ftp publish):
Use ‘printf’ rather than ‘echo -e’.

This simplifies time conversions in other time zones.
It also prevents display-time-world tampering with TZ (Bug#21020).
* admin/admin.el (add-release-logs):
Use improved add-log-time-format API.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add time_rz, timegm.
(GNULIB_TOOL_FLAGS): Avoid flexmember, setenv, unsetenv.
* configure.ac (tzalloc): Remove test for this, since
Emacs no longer uses HAVE_TZALLOC directly.
* doc/lispref/os.texi (Time of Day, Time Conversion)
(Time Parsing):
* etc/NEWS: Document the new behavior.
Merge from gnulib, incorporating:
2015-07-25 strftime: fix newly-introduced bug on Solaris
2015-07-23 fprintftime, strftime: use timezone_t args
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/strftime.c, lib/strftime.h, lib/time.in.h, m4/sys_time_h.m4:
* m4/time_h.m4:
Update from gnulib.
* lib/time_rz.c, lib/timegm.c, m4/time_rz.m4, m4/timegm.m4:
New files from gnulib.
* lisp/time-stamp.el (time-stamp-string):
* lisp/time.el (display-time-world-list)
(display-time-world-display):
Use new API, with time zone arg.
* lisp/time.el (display-time-world-display):
Fix race when current-time advances while we're running.
* lisp/vc/add-log.el (add-log-iso8601-time-zone)
(add-log-iso8601-time-string): Accept optional time zone arg.
* lisp/vc/add-log.el (add-change-log-entry):
* lisp/vc/log-edit.el (log-edit-changelog-ours-p): Use new arg.
* nt/gnulib.mk: Propagate lib/gnulib.mk changes here.
Add rules for the time module, since they're now needed
for tzalloc etc.
* src/conf_post.h (getenv_TZ, setenv_TZ): New macros.
(emacs_getenv_TZ, emacs_setenv_TZ): New decls.
* src/editfns.c: Include errno.h.
(set_time_zone_rule): Omit unnecessary forward decl.
(initial_tz): Remove, replacing with ...
(local_tz, wall_clock_tz, utc_tz): New static vars and constants.
(tzeqlen): New constant; prefer it to (sizeof "TZ=" - 1).
(emacs_localtime_rz, emacs_mktime_z, xtzalloc, xtzfree)
(tzlookup): New static functions.
(init_editfns): New arg DUMPING.  All uses changed.
(init_editfns): Omit most initialization if dumping, not if
!initialized.  Initialize wall_clock_tz and local_tz.
(emacs_nmemftime, format_time_string): Time zone argument can now
be any time zone, not just a boolean for UTC or local time.  All
callers changed.
(Fformat_time_string, Fencode_time, Fcurrent_time_string)
(Fcurrent_time_zone): New optional arg ZONE.
(Fdecode_time, Fset_time_zone_rule): ZONE arg can now also take
the same form as with the other new additions.
(decode_time_zone): Remove; no longer needed.
(tzvalbuf): Now file-scope.
(emacs_getenv_TZ, emacs_setenv_TZ): New functions.
(syms_of_editfns): Define Qwall.
* src/editfns.c (mktime_z) [!HAVE_TZALLOC]:
* src/systime.h (mktime_z, timezone_t, tzalloc, tzfree)
[!HAVE_TZALLOC]:
Remove; now supplied by gnulib.
* src/emacs.c (main):
* src/lisp.h (init_editfns): Adjust to init_editfns API change.

This incorporates:
2015-05-27 qacl: Reimplement qset_acl and qcopy_acl (Bug#20666)
2015-05-27 file-has-acl: Split feature tests again (Bug#20667)
2015-05-27 string: fix build failure on BSD/OSX with FORTIFY_SOURCE
2015-05-26 stdio: limit __gnu_printf__ witness to gcc 4.4+
2015-05-26 inttypes: force correct mingw PRIdMAX even without <stdio.h>
2015-05-26 stdio: fix probe on mingw under gcc 5.1
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES):
Replace qacl with qcopy-acl, since we don't need the rest of qacl.
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/acl-internal.c, lib/acl-internal.h:
* lib/inttypes.in.h, lib/qcopy-acl.c, lib/qset-acl.c:
* lib/string.in.h, m4/acl.m4, m4/stdio_h.m4:
Get latest versions from gnulib.
* lib/get-permissions.c, lib/set-permissions.c: New files.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4:
Regenerate.
* nt/gnulib.mk: Merge lib/gnulib.mk changes by hand.

* .gitignore: Add 'ChangeLog'.
* build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog: New file, from Gnulib.
* build-aux/gitlog-to-emacslog: New file.
* CONTRIBUTE: Document the revised workflow.
* Makefile.in (clean): Remove *.tmp and etc/*.tmp*
instead of just special cases.
(CHANGELOG_HISTORY_INDEX_MAX, CHANGELOG_N, gen_origin): New vars.
(ChangeLog, unchanged-history-files, change-history)
(change-history-commit): New rules.
* admin/admin.el (make-manuals-dist--1):
Don't worry about doc/ChangeLog.
* admin/authors.el: Add a FIXME.
* admin/make-tarball.txt:
* lisp/calendar/icalendar.el:
* lisp/gnus/deuglify.el:
* lisp/obsolete/gulp.el:
* lwlib/README:
Adjust to renamed ChangeLog history files.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add gitlog-to-changelog.
* admin/notes/repo: Call it 'master' a la Git, not 'trunk' a la Bzr.
Remove obsolete discussion of merging ChangeLog files.
New section "Maintaining ChangeLog history".
* build-aux/git-hooks/pre-commit:
Reject attempts to commit files named 'ChangeLog'.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* make-dist: Make and distribute top-level ChangeLog if there's a
.git directory.  Distribute the new ChangeLog history files
instead of scattered ChangeLog files.  Distribute the new files
gitlog-to-changelog and gitlog-to-emacslog.
Fixes: bug#19113

Run admin/update-copyright.

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add stpcpy.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/stpcpy.c, m4/stpcpy.m4: New files, from gnulib.
* lib-src/ebrowse.c (sym_scope_1, operator_name, open_file):
* lib-src/emacsclient.c (get_server_config, set_local_socket)
(start_daemon_and_retry_set_socket):
* lib-src/etags.c (main, C_entries, relative_filename):
* lib-src/pop.c (sendline):
* lib-src/update-game-score.c (main):
* lwlib/xlwmenu.c (resource_widget_value):
* src/callproc.c (child_setup):
* src/dbusbind.c (xd_signature_cat):
* src/doc.c (get_doc_string, Fsnarf_documentation):
* src/editfns.c (Fuser_full_name):
* src/frame.c (xrdb_get_resource):
* src/gtkutil.c (xg_get_file_with_chooser):
* src/tparam.c (tparam1):
* src/xfns.c (xic_create_fontsetname):
* src/xrdb.c (gethomedir, get_user_db, get_environ_db):
* src/xsmfns.c (smc_save_yourself_CB):
Rewrite to avoid the need for strcat, typically by using stpcpy
and/or lispstpcpy.  strcat tends to be part of O(N**2) algorithms.
* src/doc.c (sibling_etc):
* src/xrdb.c (xdefaults):
Now a top-level static constant.

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add stddef, for max_align_t.
* lib/gnulib.mk: Regenerate.
* src/alloc.c (XMALLOC_BASE_ALIGNMENT): Use max_align_t instead of
a hack involving a union.

Do all putenv calls before Emacs creates any threads.
Use a safer way to modify the TZ environment variable in the
presence of multiple threads.  For further thread-safety,
prefer localtime_r and gmtime_r to localtime and gmtime,
and prefer struct tm's tm_gmtoff (if available) to calling
both localtime_r and gmtime_r.
* configure.ac (LOCALTIME_CACHE): Remove.
We needn't worry about SunOS 4 any more; Sun dropped support in 2003.
All uses of LOCALTIME_CACHE removed.  This simplifies the fix.
(tzalloc): Add check for this function.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add time_r, since Emacs now
calls localtime_r and gmtime_r directly.
* src/dbusbind.c (Fdbus__init_bus): Move xputenv call from here ...
(init_dbusbind): ... to this new function.
* src/emacs.c (main) [HAVE_DBUS]: Call it before creating threads.
* src/xterm.c (x_term_init): Move xputenv call from here ...
(init_xterm): ... to this new function.
* src/emacs.c (main) [USE_GTK]: Call it before creating threads.
* src/editfns.c (HAVE_TM_GMTOFF): Default to false.
(dump_tz_string): New constant.
(init_editfns): Use it.  This centralizes the dump_tz stuff.
Call set_time_zone_rule here, so that its xputenv is done
before Emacs goes multithreaded.
(mktime_z) [!HAVE_TZALLOC]: New function, which is typically
thread-safe enough for Emacs.
(format_time_string, Fdecode_time, Fcurrent_time_string)
(Fcurrent_time_zone):
Prefer localtime_r and gmtime_r, which are more thread-safe, to
localtime and gmtime.  Remove now-unnecessary calls to block_input.
(tm_gmtoff): New static function.
(Fdecode_time, Fcurrent_time_zone): Use it.
(Fencode_time): Use mktime_z, for better thread-safety.
(set_time_zone_rule): Now static.  Rewrite to be mostly thread-safe,
i.e., not quite thread-safe but good enough for Emacs typical usage.
Do not reclaim storage that is in the environment; let it leak.
Always call tzset, since localtime_r does not.
* src/emacs.c (dump_tz, Fdump_emacs) [HAVE_TZSET]: Remove dump_tz stuff.
This is now done in init_editfns.
* src/systime.h (mktime_z, timezone_t, tzalloc, tzfree) [!HAVE_TZALLOC]:
New macros and declarations, for platforms lacking tzalloc & friends.

Fixes: debbugs:8705

It's not safe to call qsort or qsort_r, since they have undefined
behavior if the user-specified predicate is not a total order.
Also, watch out for garbage-collection while sorting vectors.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add vla.
* configure.ac (qsort_r): Remove, as we no longer use qsort-like
functions.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/vla.h, m4/vararrays.m4: New files, copied from gnulib.
* lib/stdlib.in.h, m4/stdlib_h.m4: Sync from gnulib, incorporating:
2014-08-29 qsort_r: new module, for GNU-style qsort_r
The previous two files' changes are boilerplate generated by
admin/merge-gnulib, and should not affect Emacs.
* src/fns.c: Include <vla.h>.
(sort_vector_predicate) [!HAVE_QSORT_R]: Remove.
(sort_vector_compare): Remove, replacing with ....
(inorder, merge_vectors, sort_vector_inplace, sort_vector_copy):
... these new functions.
(sort_vector): Rewrite to use the new functions.
GCPRO locals, since the predicate can invoke the GC.
Since it's in-place return void; caller changed.
(merge): Use 'inorder', for clarity.

Fixes: debbugs:18361

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add binary-io.  It was already
present implicitly; this just makes the dependence explicit.
* lib-src/etags.c, lib-src/hexl.c, lib-src/make-docfile.c:
Include binary-io.h instead of fcntl.h and/or io.h.
(main): Use set_binary_mode or SET_BINARY
in place of handcrafted code.
* lib-src/etags.c (main) [DOS_NT]:
* lib-src/movemail.c (main) [WINDOWSNT]:
Don't mess with _fmode.
* lib-src/etags.c (main, process_file_name, analyse_regex):
Use fopen/popen's "b" flag instead.
* lib-src/movemail.c (main, popmail): Use open/lk_open/mkostemp's O_BINARY
instead.
* src/callproc.c (create_temp_file): Use mkostemp's O_BINARY flag.
* src/emacs.c [MSDOS]:
* src/emacs.c (main) [DOS_NT]: Don't mess with _fmode.
(main) [MSDOS]: Use SET_BINARY instead of setmode.
* src/minibuf.c: Include binary-io.h instead of fcntl.h.
(read_minibuf_noninteractive):
Use set_binary_mode instead of handcrafted code.
Don't call emacs_set_tty if emacs_get_tty failed.
* src/sysdep.c, src/systty.h (emacs_get_tty): Return int, not void.
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_open, emacs_pipe): Use O_BINARY.
* src/w32.c (pipe2): Adjust eassert to include O_BINARY.

Fixes: debbugs:18006